Iron catalytic nanoparticle formation
ME574(W13) TEAM 4
Introduction
Since the discovery of carbon
nanotubes (CNT), there has been number of studies on catalyst size dependence
of CNT in the thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth process. According
to those studies, the transition metal catalyst particles, such as Fe, Ni and
their alloys, plays an important role to decide the diameter of CNT (See Ref 3).
In CVD CNT growth, thin catalytic iron film is deposited on the substrate
(e.g. by sputtering). The film is annealed inside the furnace at high
temperature. During this annealing, the film changes to iron particles. Then
the CNT is grown by the introducing a carbon gas flow.
Here our study focuses on the
formation of iron particles from thin film during annealing. We use a simplified
2D surface to model the development of one specific isolated iron depending on
various experimental conditions.