English 370.101: Renaissance Poetry in Context
3409 Mason Hall | T/Th 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Spring 2001


Instructor: Amanda Watson
Office: 3023B Tisch Hall
Office hours: Tuesday 3-5 p.m. and by appointment
Phone: 764-0418
E-mail:
alwatson@umich.edu

Table of contents: Course description | Texts | Requirements | Policies and procedures | Schedule of readings and assignments | Grading standard | Useful links

  April among the Elizabethans  
  Woodcut from Edmund Spenser's The Shepheardes Calendar (1579)  

 

Course description:

How many times have you heard poetry described as "timeless" and "universal"? In this course, which focuses on the poetry of the English Renaissance, we'll take a different approach and explore the many ways in which a poem arises from and intervenes in its own time. Using the political, social, and religious history of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as a background, we'll read a wide range of poems (some short, some long) by a variety of authors (some familiar, some less familiar), together with a selection of related prose texts from the period. We'll consider how the often turbulent history of the period affected both what poets wrote about and how they wrote--how, for instance, the politics of the English court took a cue from love poetry (and vice versa), or how the devotional lyric participated in impassioned debates over the Protestant Reformation. You can also expect to hone your poetry-reading skills through a lot of close analysis, both in written work and in our class discussions. Poets studied may include Anne Askew, Richard Crashaw, John Donne, Queen Elizabeth I, George Herbert, Ben Jonson, Aemilia Lanyer, Andrew Marvell, John Milton, William Shakespeare, Sir Philip Sidney, Rachel Speght, Edmund Spenser, Lady Mary Wroth, and Sir Thomas Wyatt.

Required texts:

The Norton Anthology of English Literature, vol. 1B: The Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries (available at Shaman Drum Bookstore)

Coursepack of additional readings (available at Accu-Copy on East William St.)

Course requirements:

Weekly response papers (1 1/2-2 pages each); one longer paper (6-8 pages); final exam; regular attendance and participation.

Course policies and procedures:

  • How to contact me: E-mail is by far the best way to reach me. If you need to leave a phone message, you should call the number listed on the first page of this syllabus, but I may not get your message immediately.


  • Office hours: My office hours are from 3 to 5 on Tuesday afternoons. You are always welcome to stop by to discuss our readings, your papers, or any other aspect of the class. If your schedule doesn't permit you to come to office hours, you can also e-mail me to make an appointment for a different time.


  • E-mail list: During the first week or two of the semester, I will set up an e-mail list for this class and send you information about how to post to it. We'll use this list for announcements about the class and late-breaking news; you should also feel free to use it to pursue classroom discussions outside of class.

  • Course web site: An online version of this syllabus can be found at http://www.umich.edu/~alwatson/eng370.htm, together with online versions of handouts and assignments for the class and a collection of useful links. I may also require you to use the web for certain assignments.

  • Attendance: Attendance in this class is mandatory. You are allowed one unexcused absence from class; use it wisely. Additional unexcused absences will result in a reduction in your final grade in the course. I consider an absence "excused" in the event of a religious observance or a medical or family emergency, and I will require documentation for absences (e.g. a note from the doctor) whenever possible.


  • Tardiness: Repeated tardiness will adversely affect your final grade. Three tardies will equal one absence when I calculate grades.


  • Participation: English 370 is officially a lecture course, but we will mix lectures and discussions on a regular basis. Your participation in discussions, together with your attendance record, constitutes 10% of your final grade. Please note that in order to participate, you must do the reading for each class.


  • Response papers: You will be required to write six short response papers, approximately two pages in length. Response papers will be due in class on Tuesdays and should focus on some aspect of the readings for that week. We will use these papers as a basis for class discussion; they count for 30% of your grade and will be graded on a check/check-plus/check-minus system.


  • Longer paper: The longer paper (6-8 pages) will be due at the end of the semester. You will receive guidelines and instructions by the fourth week of the semester. You should turn in this paper to my mailbox in the English Department mailroom (3161 Angell Hall); if you would like me to return it to you with my comments, please provide a self-addressed, stamped envelope when you turn it in. Please note that the mailroom closes at 5 p.m. and plan your writing and printing accordingly. While computer emergencies happen to the best of us, I will assume that you know how to make backup files, save your work regularly, and do all those other things that prevent the computer from eating your paper.


  • Paper format: All papers for this course should be typed in a 12-point font and double-spaced with 1" margins. Please number and staple your pages (I will not be held responsible for missing pages if you don't!) and provide a title. You don't need to provide a separate cover sheet--just put your name and the date in a header at the top of your first page.

  • If you want to discuss a paper grade: please contact me at least 24 hours after you have received your grade, and please be prepared to respond to the comments written on the margins and at the end of your paper.


  • Final exam: The final exam will take place on Thursday, June 21st. It will consist of three parts: a series of literary terms to define; identifications, in which you will be given excerpts from poems we've read and asked to identify the author and title; and an essay question that will require you to read and analyze a poem you will not have seen before. If you can correctly guess the author of the poem, you'll receive extra credit on the exam and impress your instructor no end.


  • Late assignments: Late response papers will not be accepted except in cases of (documented) emergency. Late final papers will be docked a third of a letter grade per day after the original deadline.


  • Plagiarism: Don't even think about it. It's far easier than you might think for an instructor to tell when a paper is plagiarized, and if I find that you've plagiarized any written assignment, you will fail the assignment and quite possibly the course. It's much easier to learn to cite your sources correctly than it is to deal with an E on your transcript and academic probation. If, at this point in your college career, you still aren't sure what plagiarism is, please read the attached "Plagiarism" handout carefully; and if you have a question about citation, please ask!


  • Grade breakdown:
  • Weekly response papers (5% each): 30%
    Longer paper: 30%
    Final exam: 30%
    Attendance and participation: 10%

    Schedule of readings and assignments

    Please note: Readings from the Norton Anthology are designated "NA" on the syllabus; readings from the coursepack are designated "CP." This syllabus is subject to change. Some readings are linked to online texts.

    Week 1  
    Tu 5/1 Introduction to the course
    "Tichborne's Elegy" (handout)
    Handout on literary and poetic terminology
    Th 5/3

    Court poetry, part I

    "The Court and the City" in NA, Introduction (470-72); Wyatt, ""I find no peace" (CP), "The long love that in my thought doth harbor," "Whoso list to hunt," "My galley, charged with forgetfulness," "They flee from me," "Stand whoso list," "Who list his wealth and ease retain" (NA 527-30, 534-35); Surrey, "Love, that doth reign and live within my thought," "So cruel prison" (NA 571-73); Petrarch, sonnets 134, 140, 189, 190 (CP); Hoby, selection from Castilglione's The Courtier ("Grace," NA 578-79); Elizabeth I, "The Doubt of Future Foes," "On Monsieur's Departure" (NA 594-95)

    Week 2
    Tu 5/8

    The Reformation and the religious lyric, part I

    "The Reformation" in NA, Introduction (474-77); Askew, excerpt from The First Examination of Anne Askew (NA 548-50), "The ballad which Anne Askew made" (CP); Foxe, "The Death of Anne Askew" (NA 551-52); Tyndale, "Scriptural interpretation" from The Obedience of a Christian Man (NA 543-44); Donne, excerpt from "Expostulation 19" (NA 1278-1279); Southwell, "The Burning Babe" (NA 956); Anonymous, "A Song Bewailing the Time of Christmas" (CP)

    Response paper 1 due in class

    Th 5/10

    The controversy over poetry

    Gosson, excerpt from The School of Abuse (CP); Sidney, excerpts from the Defense of Poesy: "The Lessons of Horsemanship," "The Poet, Poetry," "Poetry, Philosophy, History," "Answers to Charges against Poetry," "Conclusion" (NA 934-37, 939-43, 947-48, 953-54), Astrophil and Stella, sonnets 1, 5, and 15 (NA 917-18, 920); Herbert, "Jordan (1)," "Jordan (2)," "The Forerunners" (NA 1601, 1605-6, 1612)

    Week 3  
    Tu 5/15

    The Elizabethan sonnet craze

    Spenser, Amoretti, sonnets 1 and 37 (NA 864-865); Sidney, Astrophil and Stella, sonnets 2, 31, 45, 47, 49, 71, 74, 108 (NA 917-18, 922-24, 926-27, 931); Drayton, "To the Reader of These Sonnets" (NA 967); Shakespeare, Sonnets 1, 3, 18, 20, 73, 129, 130, 144 (NA 1029-32, 1035, 1040-42); Barnfield, Cynthia, sonnets 1, 11, 13 (CP); Wroth, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus, sonnets 1, 16, 40 (NA 1428-30)

    Response paper 2 due in class

    Th 5/17

    Poetry and patronage

    "Writers, Printers, and Patrons" in NA, Introduction (483-85); Donne, "To the Countess of Bedford" (CP); Lanyer, "To the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty" (NA 1282-83); Jonson, "To Lucy, Countess of Bedford, with Mr. Donne's Satires," "To Penshurst" (NA 1397, 1399-1401); Crashaw, "To the Noblest & Best of Ladies, the Countess of Denbigh" (NA 1639-40); Herrick, "The Hock-Cart, or Harvest Home" (1650-51)

    Week 4  
    Tu 5/22

    Court poetry, part II: Spenser's Faerie Queene

    Spenser, "A Letter of the Authors" (NA 624-27), The Faerie Queene, Book 3: Proem, Cantos 1 and 2 (NA 783-813); Elizabeth I, "Speech to the Troops at Tilbury" (NA 597)

    (A complete e-text of The Faerie Queene can be found at Renascence Editions.)

    Response paper 3 due in class

    Th 5/24

    Court poetry, part II, cont'd

    Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book 3: excerpts from Canto 5, Cantos 11 and 12 (NA 819-26, 840-63)

    Week 5  
    Tu 5/29

    Variations on the love poem

    Donne, "The Flea," "The Good-Morrow," "The Sun Rising," "The Canonization," "A Valediction: Of Weeping," "Love's Alchemy," "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning," "The Relic" (NA 1236-37, 1239, 1240-41, 1244-45, 1248-49, 1253-54); Herrick, "The Vine," "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time," "Upon the Nipples of Julia's Breast" (NA 1645-46, 1649-52); Lovelace, "Love Made in the First Age: To Chloris" (NA 1673-74); Marvell, "To His Coy Mistress" (NA 1691-92); Behn, "To the Fair Clarinda" (CP)

    Response paper 4 due in class

    Th 5/31

    Debating the roles of women

    Lanyer, "To the Virtuous Reader" and "Eve's Apology" (NA 1283-87); Swetnam, excerpt from The Arraignment of Lewd, Idle, Froward, and Unconstant Women (CP); Speght, excerpts from "A Dream" (NA 1556-60) and A Mouzell for Melastomus (CP); Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 4, lines 440-491, and Book 8, lines 356-559 (NA 1883-84, 1955-59)

    Week 6

     
    Tu 6/5

    The Reformation and the religious lyric, part II

    "State and Church, 1603-40" in NA, Introduction (1210-14); Donne, Holy Sonnets 10, 14, 17, 19 (NA 1268-72); Herbert, "The Altar," "Redemption," "Easter Wings," "Prayer (1)," "Denial," "Virtue," "The Collar," "Love (3)" (NA 1597, 1599, 1601, 1603-4, 1609-10, 1614-15); Vaughan, "The World" (1622); Crashaw, "The Flaming Heart" (NA 1641-43)

    Response paper 5 due in class

    Th 6/7

    Destinations: the country and the city

    Whitney, "Will and Testament" (NA 606-614); Herrick, "His Return to London" (NA 1654); Marlowe, "The Passionate Shepherd to his Love" (NA 989-90); Raleigh, "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" (NA 879); Marvell, "The Mower Against Gardens," "The Mower to the Glowworms," "The Mower's Song," "The Garden" (NA 1694-1700)

    Week 7

     
    Tu 6/12

    Destinations: the New World

    "The English and Otherness" in NA, Introduction (477-79); Golding, excerpt from his translation of Ovid's Metamorphoses (NA 601); Barlowe, excerpt from The First Voyage made to Virginia (NA 897-901); Bacon, "Of Plantations" (NA 1536-38); Drayton, "Ode. To the Virginian Voyage" (NA 968-69); Wroth, "Like to the Indians..." (CP); Donne, "Elegy 19: To His Mistress Going to Bed," "A Hymn to God my God, in my Sickness" (NA 1256-57, 1274-75); Marvell, "Bermudas" (NA 1686-87)

    Response paper 6 due in class

    Th 6/14

    The Civil War period and the Commonwealth

    "The Revolutionary Era" in NA, Introduction (1220-25); Herrick, "The Bad Season Makes the Poet Sad" (NA 1653); Lovelace, "To Althea, from Prison" (NA 1672-73); Anonymous, "London Sad London" (CP); Philips, "Upon the Double Murder of King Charles" (NA 1680); Marvell, "An Horatian Ode Upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland" (NA 1700-04); Milton, "To the Lord General Cromwell, May 1652" (NA 1813)

    Week 8
    Tu 6/19 Conclusion and review session
    Th 6/21 Final exam (4-6 p.m.)
    F 6/22

    Final paper due to my mailbox by no later than 5 p.m.

    Grading standard

    This grading standard is adapted from Maxine Hairston's Instructor's Manual: Contemporary Composition, 4th edition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986).

    The "A" paper

    This paper is outstanding. It goes beyond a merely adequate response and addresses the topic perceptively and thoughtfully. Its innovative analysis has allowed for the development of a finely-tuned and well-organized argument, which is strong but also subtle. This paper provides the reader with provocative examinations of specific and highly relevant evidence. It has few or no mechanical errors and its composition is coherent and compellingly vigorous. "A" papers also grapple with complex ideas and demonstrate original thinking that goes beyond developments that come out of class discussions.

    The "B" paper

    This paper is a strong one that does more than fulfill the assignment. It shows evidence of thought and planning, and thoroughly develops its analysis into a clear and interesting point. Although the logic of the analysis may need further clarification, it is generally well-organized with plenty of detailed supporting evidence and fluid transitions. Because the writer is dealing in the specific rather than the general, he or she has been able to demonstrate successfully why his or her argument should be important and relevant to the reader. To cross the border into the "A" realm, this paper needs to push its thinking and analysis further, beyond common knowledge or well-worn definitions and opinions into fresher intellectual ground. The paper is stylistically adept, does not have too many mechanical errors, and is a pleasure to read.

    The "C" paper

    The "C" paper comes in many different forms. In general, such a paper fulfills the assignment in a routine way, shows some evidence of engagement with the topic, and sets forth an argument that isn't quite analytical enough. As it stands, this paper does not fully make clear the importance or relevance of its argument; upon finishing it, the reader is left to ask "So what?" or "What's the point?" Such questions are signs that the point the essay is trying to make is too simplistic, never going beyond a black/white, yes/no, either/or framework in order to engage more complex ways of thinking about the issues at hand. This paper is usually stylistically adequate, and generally (but not completely) avoids glaring platitudes and distracting word choice.

    A "C" might also describe essays which either have fresh, complex ideas that are unfortunately buried beneath the mechanical and stylistic problems or that express common and relatively uninspired ideas with perfect diction and style.

    The "D" paper

    This essay has many weaknesses, but at least attempts to fulfill the terms of the assignment. The writer has attempted to formulate some sort of argument and may even posit a thesis (although usually not clearly); however, no evidence of real or effective engagement or innovation exists. Numerous mechanical, syntactical, expressive and organizational problems mar the development of an effective and easy-to-follow argument in this paper. Clichés, unexamined assumptions, and unsupported assertions are also the rule here, but the paper is comprehensible in a general way.

    The "E" paper

    This paper is full of mechanical, syntactical, and grammatical errors. It reads like it was written during an all-nighter the night before. It makes little or no effort to think analytically, relying instead on far too many clichés, unexamined assumptions and unsupported assertions. The rare idea is presented haphazardly. The "E" paper may not adhere to the assignment, or may be a plagiarized paper.

    Useful links

    Donne's poems (1633) reproduced as digital images: the closest thing to flipping through a first edition.
    An Aemilia Lanyer home page with complete text of Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum.

    The Luminarium: a gorgeously designed medieval and Renaissance literature site.
    Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet: definitive source for all things Shakespearean on the web.
    Norton Topics Online: a companion website for the Norton Anthology; see especially their 16th century and early 17th century pages.
    Representative Poetry: a virtual anthology from the University of Toronto.
    Sonnet Central: an online archive of more sonnets than you can shake a stick at.

    Up to the English Department, the main U of M gateway, and the University Library.

    This site designed and maintained by Amanda Watson (alwatson@umich.edu). Last update: May 4, 2001.