Survey Map for Jacob Bender warrant
1722 A grave marker for Jacob Bender reports his birthdate as February 13, based on his age at death. [1] [2] [3]
17?? Jacob Bender, Jacob Bender Ph, and Conrad Bender, were taxed in Menallen Twp, York County. [4]
1762 Johann Henrich Bender, child of Jacob Bender and Catharina Bender, was baptized at age 3 weeks on October 24, 1762, by the Rev. Daniel Schumacher, Berks County, Pennsylvania. [5]
1773 Jacob Bender received a warrant for 250 acres in Menallen Twp, York County, Pennsylvania on June 30. [6] [7] A patent was granted, on September 18, 1809, to Henry Bender, perhaps Jacob's son [8]. The survey map showed adjacent lands owned by Ephraim Johnston [9] [10], heirs of Wm Shepherd, John Mickle Jr, John McCleur, Samuel Hendricks, Isaac McKinley [11] [12], and John Gililand [13] [14]. There was an unnamed creek shown on the land.
1777 Jacob Bender, Jr was taxed in Menallen Twp, York County. [15]
1778 Jacon Bender and Jacob Bender phd [patent holder?] were taxed in Menallen Twp, York County, Pennsylvania. [16]
1779 Jacob Bender was taxed 137 pounds 11 shillings 8 pence in Menallen Twp, York County, Pennsylvania for 261 acres, 5 horses and 5 cattle. A second Jacob Bender PhD [patent holder?] with 1 horse was taxed 20 pounds. Conrad Bender was taxed for 2 horses and 4 cows. [17] [18] [19]
1780 Jacob Bender was taxed £100.13.4 in Menallen Twp, York County, Pennsylvania for 873 acres, 750 acres clear, 100 horses, 20 cattle, and 8 sheep. A different Jacob Bender [Ph, patent holder?] was taxed £10.0.0 for 270 acres, 130 acres cleared, 5 horses, 4 cattle, and 8 sheep. [20] [21]
1781 Jacob Bender offered land in Menallen Twp, York County to a Lutheran congregation for building a church on April 7. On September 24, Jacob Bender transferred two acres in Menallen Twp to George Meals and other trustees of the "Lutheran High Dutch". [22] [23]
1781 Jacob Bender was taxed 8 pounds in Menallen Twp, York County, Pennsylvania for 275 acres, 4 horses and 3 cattle. Jacob Bender [Ph] with 1 horse was taxed 2 pounds 10 shillings. Conrad Bander [Nonj] was taxed for 2 horses and 2 cows. [24] [25]
1782 Jacob Bander was taxed 17 pounds in Menallen Twp, York County, Pennsylvania for 275 acres, 5 horses and 8 cattle. [26]
1783 Jacob Bender was taxed in Menallen Twp, York County, Pennsylvania for 275 acres and 4 inhabitants. [27] or for 275 acres, 6 horses, 8 cows, 11 sheep. [28] John Bender was listed separately, perhaps a single man. [29]
1783-84 Jacob Bender, perhaps this one or his son, served in the Revolution as Private in the 5th Company, 3rd Battalion, York County Militia for the years 1783-84 under the command of Capt. Peter Trine. [30]
1786 There were two entries for Jacob Bender in the septennial census for Pennsylvania. Jacob Bender was listed in Menallen Twp, York County. [31] Jacob Bender was listed in Dover Twp, York County. [32]
1786 The will of Jacob Bender of Menallen Twp was dated July 8, 1786 and was probated on July 27, 1786 in Menallen Twp, York County, (now Adams County). The will named Wife, Catharine Bender, and sons: Henry, Jacob, John, Michael, and Conrad and Daughter: Elizabeth wife of Jacob Males and Mary wife of Henry Snyder. Executors: son Conrad Bender and wife Catharine Bender. [33] [34] [Photocopy, page 1.] [Photocopy, page 2.]
1786 Jacob Nicholas Bender died on July 10 and was buried at Bender's Lutheran Church in Butler Twp, Adams County, Pennsylvania. [35] [36] Jacob Bender has been listed as a veteran of the 5th Co 3rd Bat, York County Militia. [37] [38]
Hier ruhet in Got Jacob Bender er ist gebohren Ano 1722 D 13 February und gestorben ano 1786 D 10 Juli und im ehstamt mid Catharina Schneiderin ge? 40 ?ar
Here rests in God, Jacob Bender, [he was] born in the year 1722 on February 13 and died in the year 1786, the 10 of July and was ? with Catharine Schneider …
1787 Widow Bender, Henry Bender, and John Bender were taxed in Menallen Twp, York County. [39]
1788 Widow Bender was taxed in Menallen Twp, York County. [40]
1790 There were two census listings which might have been for son Henry Bender in York County, Pennsylvania, with nearby listings including several relatives and adjacent landowners, as shown on Jacob Bender's 1773 land warrant. [41] [42].
1791 Conrad Bender and Cathrine Bender, executors of the will of Jacob Bender produced an account, with balance £411.2, on March 24. Conrad and Catherine were, perhaps, a son and widow of Jacob Bender. [43]
1800 Conrad Bender lived in Menallen Twp, Adams County, Pennsylvania in a household with Males: one (age 10-15), two (age 16-25), one (age 25-45); and Females: one (age 0-10), one (age 10-15), one (age 16-25), and one (age 45+), perhaps his mother, widow Catherine Bender. [44]
1810 Conrad Bender (age 26-45) lived at Liberty Town[ship?] District, Adams County, Pennsylvania with younger persons and female (age 45+), perhaps his mother [45]. Henry Bender (age 26-45) lived in Menallen Twp, Adams County, Pennsylvania [46] with adjacent listings for Widow Balsley, Frederick Wolf, David Meals, and Samuel Meals. Henry Bender (age 45+) lived in Menallen Twp, Adams County, Pennsylvania [47] with adjacent listings for Jacob Meals.
1820 Catherine Bender (widow, age 45+) lived at Menallen Twp, Adams County, Pennsylvania with another female (age 16-26). [48] The adjacent listings were for John Bender (age 26-45) and female (age 26-45), and for Jacob Bender (age 26-45, no wife). Conrad Bender (age 45+) lived in Menallen Twp, Adams County, Pennsylvania with 3 females (age 45+). [49]
Catharine Bender died and was buried at Bender's Lutheran Church in Butler Twp, Adams County, Pennsylvania. There is no clear date on her grave marker. [50] Catharine was perhaps the Catherine Bender named as an executor of Jacob Bender's will in 1791. She was perhaps a female (age 45+) living with Conrad Bender in 1800 and 1810 and was perhaps the widow Catherine Bender listed in the 1820 census.
Research Notes:
We are researching Elizabeth Bender, wife of Jacob Meals, perhaps the daughter of this Jacob Bender, as suggested by daughter Elizabeth, married to Jacob Males, named in the 1786 will of this Jacob Bender. In 1838, Jacob Mails owned land adjacent to the 1773 land of Jacob Bender. [51] Several researchers show Elizabeth Bender, daughter of Jacob Bender and Catharine Schneider, as the spouse of Jacob Meals, as we do.
1749 86. John Adam Ludwig, of Burken arrived at Philadelphia on September 19 on the Ship Patience … 87. Jacob Bender, of Burcken (=Neckarburken), received permission, with Adam Ludwig (No. 86, above) to go to New England. Among the Jacob Benders in Pennsylvania were those in Bucks County, 1751, and Heidelberg Township, Northampton County, 1757 (Hocker, pp. 27, 64). One Jacob Benter and wife Catharina were sponsors at a Filler baptism at Heidelberg, November 13, 1752 (Records of Egypt Reformed Church, Pennsylvania Archives, 6th Ser. VI, 9). Another Jacob Bender and his wife Susanna had children baptized, 1771-1781, New Hanover Lutheran Church (PGS, XX,207); and there was a Jacob Bender mentioned in Muhlenberg, Journal, III, 335 ff. [52]
Some researchers suggest that this Jacob Bender was a son of Jacob Bender [53] and Maria Elisabetha Zimmerman. We seek evidence to support or refute this hypothesis.
Jacob Bender's wife Catherine was named in his will and Catharine Schneider was named on his gravestone. Notes about possible relatives of Catherine Schneider:
1729 "The ship "Allen" arrived in Philadelphia on 11 Sept 1729, last from Cowes, Isle of Wight, England, with at least five Schneder family members. The spelling varies as: "Snyder" on the Captain's list, "Schneider" on Oath of Allegiance, and "Schneder" on the Oath of Abjuration list. The five adults were Christian Schneder, Jacob Schneder, Mathias Schneder, Magdelin Schneder, and Susanah Schneder. It is believed the Schneders were from Germany, from the boundary area of Baden and Wurtemburg. After landing, the Schneders went to (Weberthal) Weaverland, following friends George, Henry & Jacob Weber. the Schneders were Zwingli followers; the Webers were Mennonites. Christian Schneder remained in Weaverland. One of his descendants was Aaron W. Snader, member of the Pennsylvania state legislature. Mathias & Jacob Schneder settled to the northeast two miles south of Bowmansville, and patented 250 acres of land where Center Church now stands. Jacob also purchased land from Welshman William Morris, a holder of one of the first land warrants in Brecknock Twp. Jacob Schneder had a son, Jacob, Jr., born 8 Mar 1735. " He settled at a splendid spring of water, and in 1770, the date being plainly marked on the west gable, he built the very substantial house, which still stands near Center Church, remodeled and somewhat enlarged. Its walls are two feet thick. It contained an enormous fireplace. Before he died in 1829, 94 years old, he had become possessed of some 1000 acres of land. He is buried a few rods in from the gate of the Center Church graveyard, alongside of his small daughter, Elisabet, who died in 1777." Center Reformed Church was centrally located among, and its early members drawn from, four other congregations: New Holland Zeltenreich's (1732); Muddy Creek, of Lancaster Co.(1730); Allegheny (1767) and forest (Plow - 1780) in Berks Co. The Schneders were central to the early Center church history. Jacob Schneder's farm provided a burial site before the congregation was organized. His daughter Elizabeth who died young in 1777 was among the first burials, and "the beginnings of this congregation seems to coincide with this burial". Eight generations of Schneders are buried here. The congregation was named St. John's in 1872. The number of Jacob Schnader's children is unknown but tradition is that he built four large stone houses for his children, three of which remain. The Schweitzer house on Rt. 625, property includes a sulphur spring, one of few in Lancaster County. The Stauffer house, built in 1795 was for Jacob's son Christian. The Joel Eshelman house was restored by Dr. John Wenger of Terre Hill. Also, he purchased for his son Baltzer the land on which Casper Messner had built a stone mansion, later known as the Christian Pleam place, near White Oak School. Baltzer Schneder moved there from Franklin Co. PA in 10 Apr 1796 and resided there 30 years. In 1826 he sold the farm to Christian Pleam (who died there on 13 Mar 1877. Baltzer built a stone house, (still standing on the former Bender farm). Baltzer Schneder (1765-1853) died at age 87 years." [54]
1730 Some researchers have reported the birth of Catherine Schneider in 1730 at Eschelbach, Württemberg, Germany.
1746 Some researchers have reported the marriage of Jacob Bender and Catherine Schneider in York County.
1786 Effa Catrina, daughter of Conrat and Effa Catrina Schneider, was born on August 12. She was baptized on October 5 with sponsors Peter and Maria Peifer at Bender's Church, Adams County, Pennsylvania. [55]
1790 Conrad Schnider was listed on the same page of the census as Conrad Bender, perhaps a son of Jacob and Catherine Bender. [56]
1793 Conrad and Eva Catar(ina?) Schneider were communicants at the Zion Church, Arendtsville, Adams County, listed on the same page as Catherine's son Conrad Bender. Possibly Catherine's sibling. Catherine's first son was named Conrad. [57]
1793 Conrad Schneider was a communicant at Zions Church, Arendtsville, Pennsylvania. [58]
1809 Conrad Snyder warranted and patented a 147 acre tract named White Run in Mt Pleasant, Adams County, Pennsylvania. Dated August 1. The land had been surveyed in 1768 and 1766 and showed the land in York County for Thomas Nesmith with neighbors Andrew and John Thompson, Thomas Paxton, and Alexander MCarter. [59] [60] [61] Thomas Nesmith warranted 100 acres on White Run, a branch of Rock Creek, in Mt Pleasant, York county in 1768. The land was adjacent to land of William Watson, Joseph Baily, and William Torrence. [62] [63] [64]
1834 The will of Conrad Snider was recorded. The will named his children and some grandchildren including grandson Conrad Norbeck, son of daughter Catherine married to John Norbeck. [65]
1837 Conradt Snyder died on March 7, at age 72y 7m 2d and was buried at Mark's, Adams County, Pennsylvania. [66]
1837 Conrad Snyder, Sr (1764-1837) died and was buried at White Church Cemetery, Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania. [67]
1839 Baltzer Snyder, executor of Conrad Snyder Senr produced an account of the administration at the Adams County Orphans' Court. Dated January 1. [68]
1790 Abraham Snider [69] and Henry Snider, relation unknown, if any, lived in Huntington, Manallen, Manheim and Tyrone Twp, York County, Pennsylvania.
The town of Bendersville, Pennsylvania was founded in 1811, perhaps by sons, or more distant relatives, of Jacob Bender. [70]:
Bendersville. The actual settlement of the tract on which Bendersville (formerly called Wilsonville) stands dates back to 1811, when it was patented to John Schlosser, by the State. Three years later the original occupier sold his patent to William Sadler, and in 1819 he sold to Henry Bender; and Henry, Conrad, Michael and John Bender founded the village November 10, 1832. In this year, also, Jesse M. Hutton, the mail carrier, delivered letters here; and about this time George Wilson, Sr., was appointed postmaster. About 1847 he was succeeded by A. T. Wright. In 1832 the post office was called Wilsonville, and the sale of stamps for the year ending in March, 1834, amounted to $22.61. John Burkholder is now postmaster. John Schlosser kept a cabin tavern (the first building there) prior to 1799, and not until 1834 was there anything more pretentious erected, when Peter Studebaker erected one. In 1836 C. Myers established a regular hotel, with office, stables, etc. This was six years after the establishment of the Gettysburg & Newville Road, when travel warranted such an enterprise. The completion of the Gettysburg & Hanover Railroad, which passes just east of the village, has, like the old highway of 1829-30, given an impulse to enterprise; and the little mountain village gives promise of attaining the position which its rich agricultural surroundings warrant.
We seek information about the parents and birthplace of Jacob Bender. Other researchers have reported several possibilities:
1721 Johann Jacob Bender, son of Jacob Bender and Maria Elisabetha Bender was born on June 6 and was baptized on June 7 at Eschelbach, Baden (Baden-Württemberg), Preußen (Germany), Windischbuhparish. [71]
Jacob Bender's place of birth is variously reported as Amberg, Hersheim, Pfalz Bavaria or Eschelbach, Heidelberg, Baden Wurtemburg.
1722 Jacob Nickel Bender, son of Jacob Bender, shoemaker, and Anna Elisabetha Bender, was born on February 4, He was baptized on February 8, at the Evangelisch-Reformierte Church, Herxheim Am Berg, Bad Dürkheim, Pfalz, Bayern [Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany]. Joh. Ortten ? pastore Weisenheimeng. [sponsors] ?, Jacob Nickel Kindel alhir und Maria Elisabetha, Zacharias Christian? hausfrau alhir. [72] [73] [74] None of the names of other children born to this couple match any of the names used in the family of Jacob Bender of Adams County.
1738 Jacob Bender, Elias Nickel Bender, and Jacob Nicklas Bender immigrated to Philadelphia, from Rotterdam by way of Plymouth, on 19 September 1738 on ship "Thistle" with commander John Wilson [List 57 A] [75] [76]. Jacob Nicklas was age 16, if he is the Jacob who died in 1786. Daniel, Johan Ada, John Henry, and Johan Peter Schneider were also on board. [77] We suspect that these three were Jacob Bender and sons Jacob Nicklas and Elias Nickel.
1722 Johann Jacob Bender, son of Johann Jacob Bender and Eva Bender, was born and baptized on March 3, 1722 at Eschelbach, Baden (Baden-Württemberg), Preußen (Germany). [78]
[1] Find A Grave Memorial 41632605, [FindAGrave].
[2] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].
[3] Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-2012, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[4] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[5] Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, Personal Register of the Rev Daniel Schumacher, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[6] Pennsylvania Land Warrant, York County, B-192, [PHMC Warrant].
[7] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, C009-223, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[8] Bureau of Land Records, Pennsylvania Land Patent Books, H1-419, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[9] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, A-08-140, Johnston, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[10] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, L-141, James/Ephraim Johnston, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[11] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, C116-299, McKinley, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[12] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, D63-186, Jacob Mails adjacent to Isaac McKinley, 1838, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[13] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, C177-47, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[14] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, C177-49, Gililand, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[15] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, 1777, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[16] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[17] Pennsylvania, Tax and Exoneration, 1768-1801, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[18] Pennsylvania, Tax and Exoneration, 1768-1801, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[19] William Henry Egle, Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Volume 21 (York Taxables) (1897), 67, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].
[20] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[21] William Henry Egle, Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Volume 21 (York Taxables) (1897), 205, alignment is unclear and perhaps has transcription errors, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].
[22] Charles H. Glatfelter, Pastors and people: Pastors and Congregations, Vol. 1 (1980), 228, cites Adams County deeds 117-474 and 117-478, [GoogleBooks].
[23] Edwin Milton Sando, History of Gettysburg classis of the synod of the Potomac Reformed Church in the United States (Anthony printing company, 1941), 80, [GoogleBooks].
[24] William Henry Egle, Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Volume 21 (York Taxables) (1897), 404, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].
[25] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[26] William Henry Egle, Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Volume 21 (York Taxables) (1897), 510, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].
[27] William Henry Egle, Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Volume 21 (York Taxables) (1897), 755, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].
[28] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[29] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[30] George R. Prowell, History of York County Pennsylvania, Volume 1 (Beers, 1907), 274, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].
[31] Pennsylvania, Septennial Census, 1779-1863, 1786, Menallen Twp, York County, page 88, person 6, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[32] Pennsylvania, Septennial Census, 1779-1863, 1786, Dover Twp, York County, page 57, person 3, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[33] Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994, York, Will G-119, [FamilySearchImage].
[34] York County, Pennsylvania Wills, 1749-1819, [AncestryRecord].
[35] Find A Grave Memorial 41632605, [FindAGrave].
[36] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].
[37] Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-2012, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[38] Pennsylvania, Veterans Burial Cards, 1777-2012, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[39] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[40] York County, Pennsylvania, Township assessment lists, 1762-1849, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[41] United States Federal Census, 1790, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[42] United States Federal Census, 1790, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[43] Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994, York, Orphans Court Docket F-289, [FamilySearchImage].
[44] United States Federal Census, 1800, PA, Adams, Menallen, p 490, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[45] United States Federal Census, 1810, page 61, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[46] United States Federal Census, 1810, page 3 or 98, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[47] United States Federal Census, 1810, page 4 or 101, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[48] United States Federal Census, 1820, page 33, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[49] United States Federal Census, 1820, page 29, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[50] Find A Grave Memorial 41632784, reports death date 1786, but there is no date on the grave marker, [FindAGrave].
[51] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, D63-186, Jacob Mails adjacent to Isaac McKinley, 1838, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].
[52] Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 24, No. 4, 35.
[53] Janet and Robert Wolfe, Genealogy Page for Jacob Bender, spouse of Zimmerman, [JRWolfeGenealogy].
[54] Charles Dewey Spotts, The People of Bowmansville (Lancaster, Pa: Schaff Library, Lancaster Theological Seminary, 1970), (Community Historians Annual, Number 9, Chapter Two: Reformed and Lutheran Settlers), [GoogleBooks].
[55] The Parish register of Benders Church, Butler Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania: for the Lutheran and Reformed congregations, 1786-1860 (Viewable only at FamilySearch libraries), image 221, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].
[56] United States Federal Census, 1790, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[57] Family History Library microfilm, 0020702, Union Register of Zion Church, Arendtsville, PA 1784-84, [FHLFilmCatalog].
[58] Family History Library microfilm, 0020702, Union Register of Zion Church, Arendtsville, PA 1784-84, [FHLFilmCatalog].
[59] Pennsylvania Land Warrant, Adams County, 12, [PHMC Warrant].
[60] Pennsylvania Land Patent, H2-550, [PAPatentBookLinks].
[61] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, C197-299, [PASurveyBookLinks].
[62] Pennsylvania Land Warrant, York County, N44, [PALandWarrantLinks].
[63] Pennsylvania Land Patent, H1-533, [PAPatentBookLinks].
[64] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, C180-14, [PASurveyBookLinks].
[65] Adams County, Will D-338, [FamilySearchImage].
[66] Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1708-1985, PA, Adams, Gettysburg, Lutheran, St James Evangelical Lutheran, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].
[67] Find A Grave Memorial 33894756, [FindAGrave].
[68] Adams County, Pennsylvania, Orphans Court, E-240, [FamilySearchImage].
[69] United States Federal Census, 1790, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[70] H. C. Bradsby, Aaron Sheely, M. A. Leeson, History of Cumberland and Adams Counties, Pennsylvania [Adams] (Warner, Beers:1886), 308, [GoogleBooks].
[71] Baden, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1502-1985, [AncestryRecord].
[72] Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1500-1971, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].
[73] Germany, Select Births and Baptisms, 1558-1898, [AncestryRecord].
[74] Family History Library microfilm, 488293, [FHLFilmCatalog].
[75] Ralph B. Strassburger, William J. Hinke, ed., Pennsylvania German Pioneers, Vol. 1 (1934, Pennsylvania German Society), 222, 223, 225, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].
[76] John B. Linn and William Henry Egle, Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, Volume 17. (Oath of Allegiance 1727-1775) (1890), 163, [HathiTrust], [GoogleBooks], [InternetArchive].
[77] I. Daniel Rupp, A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776, 2nd ed. (1875), 163, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust].
[78] Baden, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1502-1985, [AncestryRecord].