Michael E. Zieve:
Classes of permutation polynomials based on cyclotomy and an additive analogue,
pp. 355–359 in: Additive Number Theory, Springer, 2010.

(The arXiv version is available online.)

A polynomial f(x) over the finite field Fq is called a permutation polynomial is the map uf(u) induces a permutation on Fq. In a recent paper, J. Marcos presented several families of permutation polynomials. We generalize his constructions and give simpler proofs.

In more detail, Marcos's first two constructions were variants of constructions in my previous paper. We give a common generalization of all these constructions by giving simple criteria which are necessary and sufficient for a polynomial of the form  xi(bxk(q-1)/d+g(x(q-1)/d))  to permute Fq. This is based on the observation that polynomials of this form induce mappings on the set of cosets of Fq modulo the multiplicative subgroup of d-th powers. By using instead an additive subgroup of Fq, we obtain a criterion for a polynomial of the form  A(x)+g(B(x))  to permute Fq, where A and B are additive (linearized) polynomials. In case  B=xq/p+xq/p2+...+xp+x  is the trace polynomial from Fq to its prime field Fp, and the coefficients of A are in Fp, we generalize this criterion to describe when  h(B(x))A(x)+g(B(x))  permutes Fq. This last result generalizes two more constructions from Marcos's paper.


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