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QUESTION:
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1972:
(ASKED OF Rs WHO SAID THEY WERE REGISTERED/ELIGIBLE TO VOTE IN
NOVEMBER): How about the primary election this year. Did you vote in
a presidential primary this spring or summer? (IF YES:) Which party's
primary did you vote in?
1976:
(ASKED OF Rs WHO SAID THEY WERE REGISTERED/ELIGIBLE TO VOTE IN
NOVEMBER): How about the primary election this year? Do you happen
to recall if there was a presidential primary election here in [state]
this spring or summer? (IF YES:) Did you vote in the presidential
primary election? (IF YES:) Which party's primary did you vote in?
1980:
Your state held a primary election on [date]. Did you vote in that
election, or were you unable to do so? (IF VOTED:) Did you vote in the
Republican primary or the Democratic primary? (SEE NOTE FOR ARKANSAS,
SOUTH CAROLINA, MISSISSIPPI)
1988:
This state held a presidential primary/caucus election in [month]. In
talking to people about elections, we find that a lot of people were not
able to vote because they weren't registered, they didn't meet party
qualifications, they were sick or just didn't have the time. How about
you--did you vote in that primary election/ caucus? (IF YES:) Did you
vote in the Republican or the Democratic primary/caucus?
1992:
This state held a Presidential (primary/caucus) election in [month]. In
talking to people about elections, we find that many people did not vote
for a variety of reasons. How about you--did you vote in that primary
(election/caucus)? (IF YES:) Did you vote in the Republican or
Democratic (primary/caucus)?
VALID_CODES:
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1. Voted: Democratic Pres. Primary (1988: or caucus)
2. Voted: Republican Pres. Primary (1988: or caucus)
3. Voted: DK/NA/Refused which Pres. Primary (1988: or
caucus)
5. Voted: 'Other' (minor party) Pres. Primary (1972,1976)
7. Did not vote in Pres. Primary (1988: or caucus)
MISSING_CODES:
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9. DK/NA/refused to say if voted in primary/caucus;
form II (1972); short form of Spanish language IW
(1992); R is not (or DK/NA if) registered/eligible to
vote (1972,1976); R's state did not have a primary
(1972,1976,1980); R could not recall if his/her state
has a primary (1976 only)
Inap. question not used
NOTES:
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See Appendix note "STATES AND PARTIES OF ELECTIONS/CANDIDATES".
1972 NOTE 1:
'Caucus' was not specified.
1972 NOTE 2:
This question was only asked of Rs who said they were registered
(eligible) to vote; if NA whether registered/ eligible or R didn't know
if R was registered/eligible, then R was not asked this question.
Additionally, in 1976, R was first asked the question whether R
recalled if R's state had a primary during the spring/summer of the
study year: if R did recall whether there was a primary AND if R's
state did indeed have a primary, then this question was asked.
1976 NOTE 1:
same as 1972 note 1.
1976 NOTE:
same as 1972 note 2.
1980 NOTE 1:
same as 1972.
1980 NOTE 2:
votes in nonmajor party primaries were not accounted for (no code 5).
1980 NOTE 3:
Several states had only one primary for one major party. In 1980
Arkansas held a Democratic primary; South Carolina held a Republican
primary; and Mississippi held a Republican primary. If R indicated
that R voted in the party's primary that year, then R was coded here
for the party of the primary held. The question asked in Arkansas,
South and Carolina and Mississippi in 1980 was: Your state held a
primary election on [date]. As you may know, the [Democratic/
Republican] party did not have a primary contest in [state] this year,
so there was only a [Democratic/Republican] primary election. Did you
vote in that election or were you unable to do so?
1988 NOTE 1:
All states represented in the time series study had a primary or
caucus. However, in some states (Kansas, Michigan and Wyoming
Democratic and Republican caucuses were held on separate dates and the
lead-in question was modified accordingly.
1988 NOTE 2:
same as 1980 note 2.
1992 NOTE:
same as 1988 (Arizona, Iowa, Minnesota, Virginia and Wyoming)
WEIGHT:
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VCF0009/VCF0009a
TYPE:
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Numeric Dec 0
SOURCE_VARS:
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1972: 720167
1976: 763036
1980: 800372
1988: 880149
1992: 923302
Walter Mebane
2005-11-03