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QUESTION:
---------
1952-1970:
COUNTY OF REGISTRATION NOT DETERMINED [NO BALLOT CARD]:
How about the vote for Congressman. Did you vote for a candidate for
Congress? (IF YES:) Who did you vote for? Which party was that?
1972:
COUNTY OF REGISTRATION NOT DETERMINED [NO BALLOT CARD]:
How about the election for Congressman-- that is, for the House of
Representatives in Washington? Which party's candidate did you vote for
for Congressman?
1974,1976:
COUNTY OF REGISTRATION NOT DETERMINED: [NO BALLOT CARD]:
How about the election for Congressman-- that is, for the House of
Representatives in Washington? Did you vote for a candidate for
Congress? Whom did you vote for? Which party was that?
1978:
ALL CASES [BALLOT CARD]:
Here is a list of candidates for the major races in this district. How
about the election for the House of Representatives in Washington? Did
you vote for a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives? (IF
YES:) Who did you vote for?
I. 1980-LATER - REGISTERED IN IW COUNTY:
.......................................
1980-1982,1984 PERSONAL,1986-1996,1998 PERSONAL,2000 PERSONAL
[BALLOT CARD]:
Here is a list of candidates for the major races in this district. How
about the election for the House of Representatives in Washington? Did
you vote for a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives? (IF
YES:) Who did you vote for?
1984 TELEPHONE [NO BALLOT CARD]:
I am going to read a list of candidates for the major races in your
district. In the election for the House of Representatives, the ballot
listed: [Names and party affiliations of all House candidates on the
Ballot Card]. Did you vote for a candidate for the U.S. House of
Representatives? (IF YES:) Who did you vote for?
1998 TELEPHONE [BALLOT CARD]:
Please take out the (color) sheet of paper that was folded inside your
booklet. There you see a list of candidates for the major race(s) in
this district. How about the election for the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
in Washington? Did you vote for a candidate for the U.S. House of
Representatives? (IF YES:) Who did you vote for?
2000 TELEPHONE,2002 [NO BALLOT CARD]:
How about the election for the House of Representatives in Washington.
Did you vote for a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives? Did
you vote for (the Democrat, [NAME], or) (the Republican, [NAME]) (IF
IND/3RD PARTY CANDIDATE: or the [PARTY] candidate, [NAME])?
II. 1980-LATER - REGISTERED OUTSIDE IW COUNTY:
.......................................
1980-1996,1998 PERSONAL,2000,2002 [NO BALLOT CARD]:
How about the election for the House of Representatives in Washington?
Did you vote for a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives? (IF
YES:) Who did you vote for? (2000: Which party was that?)
1998 TELEPHONE [NO BALLOT CARD]:
[TELL RESPONDENT, IF NECESSARY, "We won't need to use the ballot card in
your booklet since you are in a different city/town/county)."] How
about the election for the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in Washington? Did
you vote for a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives? (IF
YES:) Who did you vote for?
VALID_CODES:
------------
1. Democrat
2. Republican
MISSING_CODES:
--------------
0. DK; NA; R did not vote; R refused to say if
voted; DK/NA if voted; refused to say who voted for;
'other' (third party, independent vote) name given by
R not on candidate list (1978-1988); Washington D.C.;
no Post IW; voted but not for House of
Representatives; DK/NA if voted for House of
Representatives; forms III and IV (1972); special
districts with no House race in 1978
(LA03,LA07,FL08,FL10); special districts with no
House race in 1980 (LA03, LA07); special districts,
with no House race in 1982 (LA05, LA07); special
district with no House race in 1986 (LA04)
Inap. question not used
NOTES:
------
See also VCF0735,VCF0736,VCF1011-VCF1013
GENERAL NOTE:
The Ballot Card was introduced in 1978.
Note that VCF0707 and VCF0736 differ slightly from VCF1011-VCF1013 for
years prior to 1978: see VCF1011.
1952-1968: When an 'incorrect' name--i.e., not on the list of
candidates which the interviewer had for R's congressional district--
was given with a party association, the party given was coded and is
represented here. When a 'correct' name was given with an incorrect
party, however, the actual party associated with the named candidate
was coded in Study data: "Smith, a Democrat" was coded as a Republican
if, in fact Smith was a Republican. [In 1952-1968, party was asked for
only if R did not know the candidate name or gave an 'incorrect' name.
If R correctly named a candidate for his/her district without
volunteering party association, party was not asked for, and factual
party of candidate was coded.] In 1958 ONLY, if the respondent gave
the correct name of a candidate from another race in R's district, then
R was informed of the named candidate's actual race and the question
for R's House vote was repeated.
In 1952, 1956, 1958, 1960, and 1964 this question was coded as a
multiple response allowing, when applicable, for candidate-at-large
mentions (2nd response) as well as district choice of candidates (1st
response). Second responses were excluded in coding VCF0707.
1970-1976: R's perception of candidate's party was coded. If not
volunteered, party of candidate was always asked for. If party
associated by R was not the actual party of a correctly named
candidate, party as mentioned was still coded. Even if an 'incorrect'
name (i.e., name not on the interviewer's list of candidate names--see
VCF1006 for description of lists) was given, party associated by R was
coded.
Ballot card 1978-1982, 1984 personal, 1986 and later: when R gave a
name not on the ballot card, the party of actual vote remained
undeterminable (0 in VCF0707), unless R voted outside district of
interview and R's major party vote from 'outside' district could be
established (if a recognizable name was given).
No ballot card 1980-later: Respondents who had voted outside the
Congressional District of their sample selection location could not use
the Ballot Card, and question wording was altered somewhat. 1980 was
the first year that cases of 'outside' Congressional District voting
were identified.
1984 NOTE:
In Post telephone interviews, If the interviewer had the correct Ballot
Card at hand, then he or she attempted to read the names and party
affiliations of the House candidates [see question wording above].
1992 NOTE:
In telephone interviews, names were not read by the interviewer, but
attempt was made, in many cases, to leave ballot cards with respondents
if a telephone appointment was made.
1994 NOTE:
A 'ballot card' experiment was conducted; see VCF0012.
1996 NOTE:
same as 1992
2000 NOTE:
For respondents registered in county of interview, the order of
candidate names was randomized on the Ballot Card/as read by
interviewers.
2002 NOTE:
For respondents registered in county of interview, the order of
candidate names was randomized as read by interviewers.
WEIGHT:
-------
VCF0009/VCF0009a
TYPE:
-----
Numeric Dec 0
SOURCE_VARS:
------------
1952: 520187
1956: 560212
1958: 580081
1960: 600211
1962: 620042
1964: 640290
1966: 660112
1968: 680323
1970: 700215(type 0)
1972: 720485
1974: 742322
1976: 763673
1978: 780474
1980: 800998
1982: 820507
1984: 840792
1986: 860266
1988: 880768
1990: 900289
1992: 925623
1994: 940614
1996: 961089
1998: 980313
2000: 001262
2002: 025028b
2004: 045031x,045032x
Walter Mebane
2005-11-03