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QUESTION:
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1968-1970:
Are you presently employed, or are you unemployed, or retired, (a
housewife), (a student), or what?
1972-1978:
(1972: We'd like to know if you are looking for work, working now) (1974-
1978: We'd like to know if you are working now, or are you unemployed,)
retired, (a housewife) a (student), or what? (IF HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT)
Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (IF R IS HOMEMAKER
OR STUDENT AND R IS WORKING FOR PAY:) About how many hours do you work
on your job in the average week?
1980 AND LATER EXC. 2002 FRESH CROSS:
We'd like to know if you are working now, temporarily laid off, or are
you unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, (a homemaker), (a
student), or what? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) Are you doing any work for
pay at the present time? (RETIRED 1980,1982, 1988 AND LATER:) Are you
doing any work for pay at the present time? (DISABLED 1982,1988 AND
LATER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (STUDENT OR
HOMEMAKER:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average
week? (RETIRED AND ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1980:) In an average week do
you work 20 or more hours on that job? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R
ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1982,1988 AND LATER:) About how many hours do
you work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED OR DISABLED AND R
VOLUNTEERED WORKING FOR PAY 1984,1986:) About how many hours do you work
on your job in the average week?
2002 FRESH CROSS:
We'd like to know if you are working now, or are you unemployed,
retired, a homemaker, (a student), or what? (MULTIPLE RESPONSES)
VALID_CODES:
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1. Employed
2. Not employed: laid off, unemployed, on strike,
permanently disabled, other (Exc.: retired,
student, housewife)
3. Retired
4. Homemaker (since 1972: not working 20 or more hrs/wk;
1968-1970: if identifies self as "housewife;" 1956-
1964: not working at all; 1952: not working full
time)
5. Student (since 1972: not working 20 or more hrs/wk;
1970:if identifies self as "student;" 1968: if
identifies self as student--unless working full
time days [coded 'employed']; 1956-1964: full or
part time day student, working or not;
1952: not employed full time)
MISSING_CODES:
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9. DK; NA; no Pre IW
Inap. question not used
NOTES:
------
See appendix note "WORK STATUS".
See also VCF0116,VCF0150.
GENERAL NOTE:
No direct question asking R about his/her work status was used prior
to 1968. Instead, R was asked what his/her occupation was, and codes
for "student," "retired," "housewife," "unemployed" etc. appeared
within the occupation codes from which this variable has been
recoded. For years prior to 1972, this is respondent self-
identification (exceptions described in the appendix for cases where R
described self as working student or homemaker).
For years 1972 and later except 2002 fresh cross, this is occupation
status after the respondent has first self-identified in one or more
occupation categories and then has answered other employment questions
related to work history, number of work hours etc.; for these years,
it may be that coding here differs from R's initial self-
identification(s).
WEIGHT:
-------
VCF0009/VCF0009a
TYPE:
-----
Numeric Dec 0
SOURCE_VARS:
------------
1952: 520132
1956: 560120
1958: 580181
1960: 600129
1964: 640202
1968: 680160
1970: 700275(type 0)
1972: 720306
1974: 742443
1976: 763409
1978: 780531
1980: 800515
1982: 820610
1984: 840457
1986: 860615
1988: 880429
1990: 900565
1992: 923915
1994: 941216
1996: 960616
1998: 980579a
2000: 000920
2002: 023132x
2004: 043260b
Walter Mebane
2005-11-03