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Definitions describing urbanism categories have continued to change over
time. The following summarizes by year the recoding of original NES
variable categories into the categories contained in Cumulative File
variable 111. The code categories of CF var 111 are:
Code 1: Central Cities
Code 2: Suburban areas
Code 3: Rural, small towns, outlying and adjacent areas
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NOTE FOR 1954-1960 CODES:
SR "self-representing PSUs"
NSR "non-self-representing PSUs" {1954: "other PSUs"}
CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1952: CODE 1: - urban metro area [10]
- city 50,000 and over [40]
CODE 2: - suburban metro area [20]
- city 2500-50,000 -- south [50]
- city 2500-50,000 -- north [60]
CODE 3: - rural metro area [30]
- city under 2500 -- south [70]
- city under 2500 -- north [80]
- open country -- south [90]
- open country -- north [00]
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1954: CODE 1: - SR central city [1]
- SR suburbs--50,000 and over [2]
- NSR cities 50,000 and over [5]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs--2500-49,999 [3]
- NSR cities 2500-49,999 [6]
CODE 3: - SR suburbs--rural (under 2500) [4]
- NSR rural towns and congested areas under 2500 [7]
- NSR rural blocks and open country [8]
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CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1956: CODE 1: - SR central cities [01]
- SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02]
- NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03]
- NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08]
- SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 &
some 'urban fringe' [04]
- NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 and some
'urban fringe' [09]
- SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 & some
'urban fringe' [05]
CODE 3: - NSR census name places 2500-9,999 and some
'urban fringe' [10]
- NSR census name places less than 2500 [11]
- SR suburbs, rural parts of PSUs [06]
- NSR PSUs: remainder of PSUs (rural) [12]
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1958: CODE 1: - SR central city [01]
- SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02]
- NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03]
- NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08]
- SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 [04]
- NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 [09]
- SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 [05]
CODE 3: - SR rural parts [06]
- NSR census name places 2500-9,999 [10]
- NSR census name places under 2500 [11]
- NSR rural [12]
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1960: CODE 1: - SR central cities [01]
- SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02]
- NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03]
- NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08]
- SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 &
some 'urban fringe' [04]
- NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 [09]
- SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 &
some 'urban fringe' [05]
CODE 3: - NSR census name places 2500-9,999 & some
'urban fringe' [00]
- NSR census name places under 2500 [11]
- SR suburbs, rural parts of PSUs [06]
- NSR remainder of PSUs [10]
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1962: SEE NOTE BELOW **
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CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1964-
1970: CODE 1: - central cities of 12 largest SMSAs (including
consolidated areas) [01]
- central cities of other SMSAs [02]
CODE 2: - suburban areas of 12 largest SMSAs (including
consolidated areas) [03]
- suburban areas of other SMSAs [04]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas [05]
- outlying areas [06]
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1972: CODE 1: - self-representing SMSA PSUs--central cities
350,000 and over [11]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 350,000 and over [34]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 150,000-349,999 [33]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 100,000-149,999 [32]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 50,000-99,999 [31]
CODE 2: - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
350,000 and over (major cities in 2
consolidated areas) [27]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
150,000-349,999 [26]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
150,999 and over [46]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
100,000-149,999 [25]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
100,000-149,999 [45]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
50,000-99,999 [24]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
50,000-99,999 [44]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
30,000-49,999 [23]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
30,000-49,999 [43]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, under 50,000 [30]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
10,000-29,999 [22]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
10,000-29,999 [42]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
2500-9999 + other urban areas [21]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
2500-9999 +other urban areas [41]
CODE 3: - non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
30,000-49,999 [52]
- non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
10,000-29,999 [52]
- non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
2500-9999 [51]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
rural (under 2500) [20]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
rural (under 2500) [40]
- non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, rural
(under 2500) [50]
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1974,1976: same as 1964-1970
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CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1978-
1980: CODE 1: - central cities of the 2 Standard Consolidated
Areas (SCAs) plus the 10 next largest SMSAs
(pop. over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities of SMSAs with less than 2,000,000
(exclusive of those in the 2 SCAs) [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 2 SCAs plus the 10 next largest
SMSAs [3]
- suburbs of other SMSAs [4]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond
the outer boundary of the suburban belt but
within 50 miles of the central business
district of a central city)
- outlying areas (includes all territory more
than 50 miles from the central business
district of a central city) [6]
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1982: CODE 1: - central cities of the 5 largest Standard
Consolidated Statistical Areas (SCSAs)
plus the 10 next largest SMSAs (pop.
over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities of SMSAs with less than 2,000,000
(exclusive of those in the 5 largest SCSAs) [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 5 largest SCSAs and of the 10 next
largest SMSAs [3]
- suburbs of other SMSAs [4]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond
the outer boundary of the suburban belt but
within 50 miles of the central business
district of a central city)
- outlying areas (includes all territory more
than 50 miles from the central business
district of a central city) [6]
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1984-
1990: CODE 1: - central cities of the 6 largest (population over
4,500,000) Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical
Areas (CMSAs), plus 12 of the 15 next largest
CMSA/MSAs (population over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities CMSAs and MSAs with fewer than
2,000,000 pop. exclusive of those in the 21
largest CMSA/MSAs [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 6 largest CMSAs and 12 of the 15
next largest CMSA/MSAs [3]
- suburbs of all other CMSA/MSAs [4]
CODE 2: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond
the outer boundary of the suburban belt but
within 50 miles of the central business
district of a central city) [5]
- outlying areas (includes all territory more
than 50 miles from the central business
district of a central city) [6]
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CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1992: CODE 1: - central cities of the 6 largest Standard
Consolidated Statistical Areas (SCSAs)
[1992: CMSAs] plus 5 out of the 10 next
largest SMSAs [1992: 12 of the next 15
largest CMSA/MSAs](pop. over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities of SMSAs [1992: CMSAs and MSAs]
with less than 2,000,000 (exclusive of those
in the 6 largest SCSAs/1992: 21 largest
CMSA/MSAs) [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 6 largest SCSAs [1992: CMSAs] and
of 5 of the 10 next largest SMSAs [1992: and of
12 of the 15 next largest CMSA/MSAs] [3]
- suburbs of other SMSAs [1992: CMSA/MSAs] [4]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory more than
50 miles from the central business district of
a central city) [5]
- outlying areas (includes all territory more than
50 miles from the central business district of
a central city) [6]
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** NOTE:
In 1962, no variable was created in the original dataset which described
the urbanism of R's place of interview. Thus, for 1962 CF V111 was
created directly from an original var which listed PSU codes.
PSU codes in 1962 were 4-digit numbers in which the third digit indicated
"type." Types were described as follow:
type 1,2 "Self-Representing PSUs--12 largest metropolitan areas
defined by the 1950 Census."
type 3,4 "Suburbs of the 12 self-representing PSUs."
type 5,6 "Non-Self-Representing PSUs which include a city of over
50,000."
type 7,8 "Non-Self-Representing PSUs which do not include a city of
over 50,000."
PSU codes type 1 and 2 were recoded to CF V111 code 1.
PSU codes type 3 and 4 were recoded to CF V111 code 2.
PSU codes type 7 and 8 were recoded to CF V111 code 3.
PSU codes type 5 and 6 were recoded to either CF V111 code 1 or code 2.
To identify the specific type 5 and type 6 locations (PSU codes) recoded
to CF V111 code 1 or code 2, the NES study staff can provide a listing
upon request.
Walter Mebane
2005-11-03