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DUNCAN SES SCORES FROM THE 1966-1974 NATIONAL ELECTION STUDIES
WERE DERIVED USING THE 1960 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES.
THE POLITICAL BEHAVIOR OCCUPATION CODES WHICH APPEAR HERE
ARE BASED ON THE 1960 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES AND CORRESPOND
CLOSELY.
POL | DUNCAN
BEH | SES * asterisked scores: see note at end (p.12)
OCC |
PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
101 78 accountants and auditors
150 60 actors
102 79 airplane pilots and navigators
103 90 architects
151 67 artists and art teachers
152 52 athletes
153 76 authors
105 75 chiropractors
106 52 clergymen
107 84 college presidents, professors and instructors (N.E.C.)
154 45 dancers and dancing teachers
108 96 dentists
109 73 designers
110 39 dieticians and nutritionists
111 67 draftsmen
112 82 editors and reporters
ENGINEERS, TECHNICAL
113 87 aeronautical engineers
114 90 chemical engineers
115 84 civil engineers
116 84 electrical engineers
117 86 industrial engineers
118 82 mechanical engineers
119 82 metallurgical engineers and metallurgists
120 85 mining engineers
121 87 engineers (N.E.C. or NA which above)
155 31 entertainers (N.E.C.)
122 83 farm and home management advisors
123 48 foresters and conservationists
124 59 funeral directors and embalmers
125 93 lawyers and judges
126 60 librarians
156 52 musicians and music teachers
NATURAL SCIENTISTS
104 79 chemists
127 80 other natural scientists
128 46 nurses, professional
129 51 nurses, student professional
130 79 optometrists
131 96 osteopaths
132 84 personnel and labor relations workers
133 82 pharmacists
134 50 photographers
135 92 physicians and surgeons
157 82* public relations men and publicity writers
136 69 radio operators
137 67 recreation and group workers
138 56 religious workers
139 64 social and welfare workers (except group)
140 81 social scientists
158 64 sports instructors and officials
141 48 surveyors
142 72 teachers (N.E.C.)
143 48 technicians, medical and dental
144 62* technicians, electrical, electronic, and other
engineering and physical sciences
145 62 technicians (N.E.C.)
146 58 therapists and healers (N.E.C.)
147 78 veterinarians
160 65 professional, technical, and kindred workers (N.E.C.)
MANAGERS, OFFICIALS, AND PROPRIETORS, EXCEPT FARM, 1966-1974
201 72 buyers and department heads, store
202 33 buyers and shippers, farm products
203 58 conductors, railroad
204 74 credit men
205 50 floormen and floor managers, store
206 63 inspectors, public administration (NA which below)
207 72 federal public administration and postal service
208 54 state public administration
209 56 local public administration
210 32 managers and superintendents, building
211 54 officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, ship (other
than navy or coast guard)
212 66 officials and administrators (N.E.C.), public
administration (NA which below)
213 84 federal public administration and postal service
214 66 state public administration
215 54 local public administration
216 58 officials, lodge, society, union, etc.
217 60 postmasters
218 77 purchasing agents and buyers (N.E.C.)
SALARIED (including NA if salaried)
220 60 construction
221 79 manufacturing
222 71 transportation
223 76 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
224 70 wholesale trade
RETAIL TRADE
230 50 food and dairy products stores (including milk
retailing)
231 68 general merchandise and limited price variety
stores
232 69 apparel and accessories stores (including shoe
stores)
233 68 furniture, house furnishings, household
equipment stores
234 65 motor vehicles and accessories retailing
235 31 gasoline service stations
236 59* drug stores
237 39 eating and drinking places
238 64 hardware, farm implement, and building material
retailing
239 59 other retail trade
240 85 banking and other finance
241 84 insurance and real estate
242 80 business services
243 47 automobile repair services and garages
244 53 miscellaneous repair services
245 50 personal services
246 62 all other industries (including NA which above)
MANAGERS, OFFICIALS, AND PROPRIETORS (N.E.C.) --
SELF-EMPLOYED, 1966-1974
250 51 construction
251 61 manufacturing
252 43 transportation
253 44 communications, and utilities and sanitary
services
254 59 wholesale trade
RETAIL TRADE--SELF EMPLOYED
260 33 food and dairy products stores (including milk
retailing)
261 47 general merchandise and limited price variety
stores
262 65 apparel and accessories stores (including shoe
stores)
263 59 furniture, house furnishings, household
equipment stores
264 70 motor vehicles and accessories retailing
265 33 gasoline service stations
266 37 eating and drinking places
267 61 hardware, farm implement, and building material
268 49 retailing, other retail trade
269 85 banking and other finance
270 76 insurance and real estate
271 67 business services
272 36 automobile repair services and garages
273 34 miscellaneous repair services
274 41 personal services
275 49 all other industries (including NA which above)
CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
301 68 agents (N.E.C.)
302 44 attendants and assistants, library
303 38 attendants, physician's and dentist's office
304 25 baggagemen, transportation
305 52 bank tellers
306 51 bookkeepers
307 44 cashiers
308 39 collectors, bill and account
309 40 dispatchers and starters, vehicles
310 67 express messengers and railway mail clerks
311 44* file clerks
312 62* insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators
313 53 mail carriers
314 28 messengers and office boys
315 45 office machine operators
316 44* payroll and timekeeping clerks
317 44* postal clerks
318 44* receptionists
319 61* secretaries
320 22 shipping and receiving clerks
321 61 stenographers
322 44* stock clerks and storekeepers
323 22 telegraph messengers
324 47 telegraph operators
325 45 telephone operators
326 60 ticket, station, and express agents
327 61* typists
328 44 clerical and kindred workers (N.E.C.)
SALES WORKERS, 1966-1974
350 66 advertising agents and salesmen
351 40 auctioneers
352 35 demonstrators
353 08 hucksters and peddlers
354 66 insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters
355 27 newsboys
356 62 real estate agents and brokers
380 73 stock and bond salesmen
SALESMEN AND SALES CLERKS (N.E.C.)
360 65 manufacturing
361 61 wholesale trade
370 39 retail trade
390 50 other industries (including NA type)
CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
401 22 bakers
402 16 blacksmiths
403 33 boilermakers
404 39 bookbinders
405 27 brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters
406 23 cabinetmakers
407 19 carpenters
408 19 cement and concrete finishers
409 52 compositors and typesetters
410 21 cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen
411 40 decorators and window dressers
412 44 electricians
413 55 electrotypers and stereotypers
414 47 engravers (except photoengravers)
415 24 excavating, grading, and road machinery
operators foremen (N.E.C.)
416 40 construction
MANUFACTURING
417 54 metal industries
418 60 machinery, including electrical
419 66 transportation equipment
420 41 other durable goods
421 39 textiles, textile products, and apparel
422 53 other nondurable goods (including manufacturing
NA type)
423 36 railroads and railway express service
424 45 transportation (except railroad)
425 56 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
426 44 other industries (including NA type)
427 23 forgemen and hammermen
428 39 furriers
429 26 glaziers
430 22 heat treaters, annealers, and temperers
431 23 inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber
inspectors (N.E.C.)
432 46 construction
433 41 railroads and railway express service
434 45 transportation (except railroad, communications and
other utilities and sanitary services)
435 38 other industries (including NA type)
436 36 jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths
437 28 job setters, metal
438 49 linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and
power
439 58 locomotive engineers
440 45 locomotive firemen
441 10 loom fixers
442 33 machinists
MECHANICS AND REPAIRMEN
443 27* airconditioning, heating, and refrigeration
444 48 airplane
445 19 automobile
446 36 office machine
447 36 radio and television
448 23 railroad and car shop
449 27 other types of mechanics and repairmen
(including NA type)
450 19 millers, grain, flour, feed, etc.
451 31 millwrights
452 12 molders, metal
453 43 motion picture projectionists
454 39 opticians, and lens grinders and polishers
455 16 painters, construction and maintenance
456 10 paperhangers
457 44 pattern and model makers (except paper)
458 64 photoengravers and lithographers
459 38 piano and organ tuners and repairmen
460 25 plasterers
461 34 plumbers and pipe fitters
462 49 pressmen and plate printers, printing
463 22 rollers and roll hands, metal
464 15 roofers and slaters
465 12 shoemakers and repairers (except factory)
466 47 stationary engineers
467 25 stone cutters and stone carvers
468 34 structural metal workers
469 23 tailors and tailoresses
470 33 tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers
471 50 toolmakers, and die makers and setters
472 22 upholsterers
473 32 craftsmen and kindred workers (N.E.C.)
OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
APPRENTICES
501 25 auto mechanics
502 32 bricklayers and masons
503 31 carpenters
504 37 electricians
505 41 machinists and toolmakers
506 34 mechanics (except auto)
507 33 plumbers and pipe fitters
508 29 building trades (N.E.C.)
509 33 metalworking trades (N.E.C.)
510 40 printing trades
511 31 other specified trades
512 39 apprentices, NA type
513 32 asbestos and insulation workers
514 17 assemblers
515 19 attendants, auto service and parking
516 11 blasters and powdermen
517 24 boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers
518 42 brakemen, railroad
519 24 bus drivers
520 25 chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying
521 17* checkers, examiners, and inspectors, manufacturing
522 30 conductors, bus and street railway
523 32 deliverymen and routemen
524 23 dressmakers and seamstresses (except factory)
525 12 dyers
526 22 filers, grinders, and polishers, metal
527 10 fruit, nut, and vegetable graders and packers,
(except factory)
528 18 furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers
529 17* graders and sorters, manufacturing
530 29 heaters, metal
531 21* knitters, loopers, and toppers, textile
532 15 laundry and dry cleaning operatives
533 29 meat cutters (except slaughter and packing house)
534 46 milliners
535 10 mine operatives and laborers (N.E.C. or NA which
below)
536 02 coal mining
537 38 crude petroleum and natural gas extraction
538 12 mining and quarrying (except fuel)
539 03 motormen, mine, factory, logging camp, etc.
540 34 motormen, street, subway, and elevated railway
541 15 oilers and greasers (except auto)
542 18* packers and wrappers (N.E.C.)
543 18 painters (except construction and maintenance)
544 42 photographic process workers
545 50 power station operators
546 16 sailors and deck hands
547 05 sawyers
548 17* sewers and stitchers, manufacturing
549 05 spinners, textile
550 17 stationary firemen
551 44 switchmen, railroad
552 10 taxicab drivers and chauffeurs
553 15 truck and tractor drivers
554 06 weavers, textile
555 24 welders and flame-cutters
MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS: OPERATIVES, 1966-1974
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (except furniture)
560 07 sawmills, planing mills, and mill work
560 09 miscellaneous wood products (including NA type)
560 09 furniture and fixtures
560 17 stone, clay, and glass products (NA which below)
560 23 glass and glass products
560 10 cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
560 10 structural clay products
560 21 pottery and related products
560 15 misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products
METAL INDUSTRIES
560 17 blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and
finishing mills
560 12 other primary iron and steel industries
560 15 primary nonferrous industries
560 16 cutlery, handtools, and other hardware
560 16 fabricated structural metal products
560 15 miscellaneous fabricated metal products
560 14 not specified metal industries (NA which above)
560 22 machinery, except electrical (NA which below)
560 21 farm machinery and equipment
560 31 office, computing, and accounting machines
560 22 miscellaneous machinery
560 26 electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
560 23 transportation equipment (NA which below)
560 21 motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
560 34 aircraft and parts
560 16 ship and boat building and repairing
560 23 railroad and misc. transportation equipment
560 29 professional and photographic equipment and watches
(NA which below)
560 23 professional equipment and supplies
560 40 photographic equipment and supplies
560 28 watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices
560 16 miscellaneous manufacturing industries (either
durable or nondurable goods)
MANUFACTURING, NONDURABLE GOODS: OPERATIVES, 1966-1974
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
560 16 meat products
560 22 dairy products
560 09 canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and
sea foods
560 14 grain-mill products
560 15 bakery products
560 12 confectionery and related products
560 19 beverage industries
560 11 misc. food preparations and kindred products
560 19 not specified food industries (NA which above)
560 02 tobacco manufactures
560 06 textile mill products (NA which below)
560 21 knitting mills
560 08 dyeing and finishing textiles (except wool and
knit goods)
560 14 floor coverings, except hard surface
560 02 yarn, thread, and fabric mills
560 10 miscellaneous textile mill products
560 21 apparel and other fabricated textile products (NA
which below)
560 22 apparel and accessories
560 17 miscellaneous fabricated textile products
560 19 paper and allied products (NA which below)
560 19 pulp, paper, and paper board mills
560 17 paperboard containers and boxes
560 19 miscellaneous paper and pulp products
560 31 printing, publishing, and allied industries
560 20 chemicals and allied products (NA which below)
560 09 synthetic fibers
560 26 drugs and medicines
560 15 paints, varnishes, and related products
560 23 misc. chemicals and allied products
560 51 petroleum and coal products (NA which below)
560 56 petroleum refining
560 14 miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
560 22 rubber and misc. plastic products
560 16 leather and leather products (NA which below)
560 10 leather: tanned, curried, and finished
560 09 footwear, except rubber
560 14 leather products, except footwear
560 16 not specified manufacturing industry (manufacturing,
NA which above) nonmanufacturing industries (incl.
NA type)
556 18 construction
560 15 railroads and railway express service
560 23 transportation (except railroad)
560 21 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
560 17 wholesale and retail trade
560 19 business and repair service
560 11 personal services
560 17 public administration
560 18 not specified nonmanufacturing industries
(nonmanufacturing, NA which above)
560 20 all other industries (including NA whether
manufacturing or nonmanufacturing)
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS, 1966-1974
650 07* baby sitters, private household
651 19 housekeepers, private household (NA which below)
653 10 living in
652 21 living out
654 12 laundresses, private household (NA which below)
656 99 living in
655 12 living out
657 07 private household workers (N.E.C.) (NA which below)
659 12 living in
658 06 living out
SERVICE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD, 1966-1974
660 13 attendants, hospital and other institutions
661 26 attendants, professional and personal service
(N.E.C.)
662 19 attendants, recreation and amusement
663 17 barbers
664 19 bartenders
666 30 boarding and lodging housekeepers
665 08 bootblacks
667 11* chambermaids and maids (except private household)
668 10 charwomen and cleaners
669 15 cooks (except private household)
670 17 counter and fountain workers
671 10 elevator operators
678 17* hairdressers and cosmetologists
672 31 housekeepers and stewards (except private household)
673 09 janitors and sextons
674 11* kitchen workers (N.E.C.) (Except private household)
675 37 midwives
676 04 porters
677 22 practical nurses
PROTECTIVE SERVICE WORKERS
610 37 firemen, fire protection
611 18 guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers
612 21 marshals and constables
613 39 policemen and detectives (NA which below)
614 36 private
615 40 public
616 34 sheriffs and bailiffs
617 17 watchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders
679 25 ushers, recreation and amusement
680 16 waiters and waitresses
681 11 service workers (except private household) (N.E.C.)
LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM AND MINE, 1966-1974
720 07* carpenters' helpers (except logging and mining)
721 10 fishermen and oystermen
722 08 garage laborers, and car washers and greasers
723 11 gardeners (except farm) and groundskeepers
724 11 longshoremen and stevedores
725 04 lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
726 08 teamsters
727 09* truck drivers' helpers
728 08* warehousemen (N.E.C.)
MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS: LABORERS
730 03 sawmills, planing mills, and mill work
730 02 miscellaneous wood products (including NA types)
730 05 furniture and fixtures
730 07 stone, clay, and glass products (NA which below)
730 14 glass and glass products
730 05 cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
730 05 structural clay products
730 07 pottery and related products
730 05 misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products metal
industries
730 09 blast furnaces, steel works, rolling and finishing
mills
730 04 other primary iron and steel industries
730 06 primary nonferrous industries
730 07* cutlery, hand tools, and other hardware
730 07* fabricated structural metal products
730 10* misc. fabricated metal products
730 09 not specified metal industries (NA which above)
730 11 machinery, except electrical (NA which below)
730 14 farm machinery and equipment
730 17 office, computing, and accounting machines
730 10 miscellaneous machinery
730 14 electrical machinery, equipment and supplies
730 11 transportation equipment (NA which below)
730 13 motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
730 15 aircraft and parts
730 02 ship and boatbuilding and repairing
730 08 railroad and misc. transportation equipment
730 11 professional and photographic equipment, and watches
(NA which below)
730 10 professional equipment and supplies
730 16 photographic equipment and supplies
730 11 watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices
730 12 miscellaneous manufacturing industries (either
durable or nondurable goods)
- FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
730 08 meat products
730 13 dairy products
730 06 canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and
sea foods
730 06 grain-mill products
730 10 bakery products
730 10 confectionery and related products
730 16 beverage industries
730 05 misc. food preparations and kindred products
730 14 not specified food industries (NA which above)
730 00 tobacco manufactures
730 03 textile mill products (NA which below)
730 04 knitting mills
730 09 dyeing and finishing textiles (except wool and knit
goods)
730 14 floor coverings (except hard surface)
730 01 yarn, thread, and fabric mills
730 06 misc. textile mill products
730 09 apparel, other fabricated textile products (NA which
below)
730 11 apparel and accessories
730 06 misc. fabricated textile products
730 00 paper and allied products (NA which below)
730 06 pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
730 10 paperboard containers and boxes
730 08 miscellaneous paper and pulp products
730 23 printing, publishing, and allied industries
730 08 chemicals and allied products (NA which below)
730 04 synthetic fibers
730 22 drugs and medicines
730 08 paints, varnishes, and related product
730 08 miscellaneous chemicals and allied products
730 22 petroleum and coal products (NA which below)
730 26 petroleum refining
730 03 miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
730 12 rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
730 06 leather and leather products (NA which below)
730 02 leather: tanned, curried and finished
730 10 footwear (except rubber)
730 12 leather products (except footwear)
730 08 not specified manufacturing industries
NONMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: LABORERS
729 07 construction
730 03 railroads and railway express service
730 09 transportation (except railroad)
730 06 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
730 12 wholesale and retail trade
730 09 business and repair services
730 05 personal services
730 07 public administration
730 07 not specified nonmanufacturing industries
(nonmanufacturing, NA which)
730 06 all other industries (including NA whether
manufacturing or nonmanufacturing)
FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS, 1966-1974
810 14 farmers (farm owners)
820 14 farmers (tenants and sharecroppers)
830 14 farmers (NA which type)
840 36 farm managers
FARM LABORERS AND FOREMEN, 1966-1974
850 20 farm foremen
710 06 farm laborers, wage workers
711 17 farm laborers, unpaid family workers
712 22 farm service laborers, self-employed
* Duncan SES scores for new or different categories in the 1960 Census
Bureau Occupational Classification which 'had to be assumed on the
basis of a closely analogous occupation or industry title.' The Census
SES scores for these categories were derived from the scores for the
general categories to which they belong.
Walter Mebane
2005-11-03