Muhammad	Sunni	tawhid	Allâh	610 CE
Khadija	Shi'i	iman	islam	622 CE
Mecca/Mekka	umma	shirk	muslim	632 CE
Medina/Madina	sunna	hajj	kafir	hijra
Qur'ân	Shârî‘ah	taqwâ	wahy

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Abu Bakr	Caliph	khalifa	innovation
Umar	Kharijites	dhimmi	occultation
Uthman	Umayyads	madrasa	exoteric
'Ali	Shi'i / Shi'a	imamate	esoteric
Mu'awiya	Mahdi	taqiyya	orthodoxy
Siffin	Abbasids	ulama	orthopraxy
dar al-Islam		qadi

Back to the Vocabulary INDEX | Back to Chapter 2 Reading INDEX |

From: Studies on Islam, trans. Merlin L. Swartz. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. Ugli: BP 55 .S871.

exegesis	al-Tabari	isnad
exegate	Hijaz	bid'a
apocryphal	Khurasan	hajj
eschatalogical	Mu'tazilite	hadith
jursiprudence	Ansar	fiqh
heterodoxy		Sufism
materialisitic conception of history		ijtihad
		ijma'

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From: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Grad Ref. DS 35.53 .O951 1995; Ugli DS 35.53 .O951 1995.

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From: Islamic Law and Society, vol. 3, #1, Feb. 1996. Grad: K 9 .S53.

'amal	sadl	qabd
fiqh	madhhab	hadith
isnad	sunna	Fatiha
fuqaha'	Successors

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From: Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 117, #1 (1997). Grad 892.06 A5 O7j or on the web at http://www.lib.umich.edu/cgi-bin/pqissues?27321

Imam	Shi'ism	Musa al-Kazim (d. 183 AH/ 799 CE)
Mahdi	occultation	ulama
juristic authority	hierocracy	jurisprudence
Shari'a	theology	parousia
Caliph	polemical	Mufawwida
	numerolgy

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Norman Calder, "Legal Thought and Jurisprudence"

From: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Grad Ref. DS 35.53 .O951 1995; Ugli DS 35.53 .O951 1995.

Abu Hanifah d. ca. 767 ce	fiqh	hermeneutics	Ithna 'Ashari
Malik ibn Anas d. 795 ce	Shari'ah	synchronic	Salafi / Primitavist
Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i d. 820 ce	faqih/fuqaha'	diachronic	Islamic fundamentalism
Ahmad ibn Hanbal d. 855 ce	usul al-fiqh	abrogate / abrogation
'Ali ibn Hazm d. 1064 ce	ijma'	indigenous
Ja'far al-Sadiq d. 756 ce	qiyas	epistemological
ibn Taymiyah d. 1328 ce	qadi	ankylosis
	mufti	exegesis
	fatwa

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Farhat J. Ziadeh, "Sunni Schools of Law"

From: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Grad Ref. DS 35.53 .O951 1995; Ugli DS 35.53 .O951 1995.

Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i d. 820 ce	Hanafi School	Hejaz	eponym
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani 749-804 ce	Maliki School	ra'y	agnomen
ibn Taymiyah d. 1328 ce	Shafi'i School	istisan	anachronistic
ibn 'Abd al-Wahhad	Hanbali School	zahir	exegete
Abu Sulayman Da'ud al-Zahiri d. 883 ce		nisbah
Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari d. 922 ce

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Abdulaziz Sachedina, "Shi'i Schools of Law"

From: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Grad Ref. DS 35.53 .O951 1995; Ugli DS 35.53 .O951 1995.

Abu Ja'far Muhammad al-Baqir	eschatology	Mahdi	ijtihad
Ja'far al-Sadiq	religious praxis	al-'aql	madhhab
Ayatollah Ruhollah al-Musavi Khomeini d. 1989 ce	jurisprudence	ijma'	fuqaha'

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Majid Fakhry, A History of Islamic Philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970. Grad: B 741 .F16

"Rise of Islamic Scholasticism"

fuqaha'	exegesis	speculative theology	Mu'tazilah	Wasil ibn 'Ata' d. 748 ce
Mahaddithun	eschatology	doxographical	Kharijites	Jahm ibn Safwan d. 745 ce
qadar	dialectical	polemics	Traditionalists
usul	agnosticism	inherent nature	Ash'arites
tauhid	occasionalism	latent properties
	heterodox	atoms and accidents

"The Ash'arites School and the Formulation of the Occasionalist Metaphysics of Atoms and Accidents"

necessary knowledge	fana'	atomism
discursive knowledge		collocation
natural theology		espitemological
atoms and accidents

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William Chittick: "Sufi Thought and Practice"

From: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Grad Ref. DS 35.53 .O951 1995; Ugli DS 35.53 .O951 1995.

sufism	tasawwuf	Abu Hamid al-Ghazali d. 1111 ce	silsilah
asceticism	tariqah/tariqat	Ibn al-'Arabi d. 1240 ce	barakah
hagiography	dhikr/zikr		adab
intoxication and sobriety	shaykh

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John Voll: "Sufi Orders"

From: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Grad Ref. DS 35.53 .O951 1995; Ugli DS 35.53 .O951 1995.

tariqah/tariqat	shrine
silsilah	popular piety
marabout	Wahhabis

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Kazuo Ohtsuka, "Sufi Shrine Culture"

From: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Grad Ref. DS 35.53 .O951 1995; Ugli DS 35.53 .O951 1995.

"saints"	ascetic	Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab d. 1791 ce	barakah
awliya', wali	bid'ah	dhikr/zikr	Hejaz
'ulama'	mawlid	ziyarah

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