COURSE: From Non-Conformism to New Imperial Classicism: Contemporary Russian Culture through Literature, Visual Art and Cinema.

This Course will explore Modern Russian Culture, from 1960s to the present time, through the most significant cultural themes of the period (such as feminism, social criticism, sexual revolution, westernization, etc) as manifested in Russian literature, cinema, and visual art.

In Russian culture, literature has been viewed as a both national consciousness and conscience. Cinema being both most important and also most mobile media has persistently reacted on variety of events that tormented Russian society through its history. In the second half of 20th century after the death of Josef Stalin, a partial warming of the political climate was introduced to the Soviet State. This warming (the Thaw) made possible the emergence of political and intellectual opposition to the Soviet regime, varied from the Dissident Movement, Non-Conformist Art and Literature to more private ways of abstention from officially backed forms of social life. Between 1986 (the beginning of Glasnost') and 1991 (Soviet Union abolition) literature and art became less politically engaged yet retained the power of social influence. Russian art and literature after 1991 underwent some important changes becoming even more politically divided, more pragmatic and more open to the world. Some changes are still in store.

OBJECTIVES & GOALS

The course is intended for the general student audience and does not require any previous experience or background in Russian Culture. In this class students will explore and discuss selected works of the most significant Russian writers and film directors of the second half of the 20th century; the students will be also introduced to the Russian contemporary visual art. The literary and cinematic material will be analyzed in terms of both its structural organization and social significance.

The goals of the course are:
:: to familiarize students with Russian literature, visual art, and cinema
:: to acquire understanding of major artistic works of the period
:: to explore historical processes and dynamics of social changes described above.

READING LIST [in the alphabetical order]

  1. Aksyonov, Vassily. Say Cheese.
  2. Akunin, Boris. The Death of Achilles.
  3. Dovlatov, Sergei. A Foreign Woman.
  4. Erofeev, Venedikt. Moscow to the End of the Line.
  5. Rubinshein, Lev. Selected short stories (From Chasing a Hat and Other Texts)
  6. Limonov, Edward. It's Me, Eddie: A Fictional Memoir.
  7. Mamleev, Yuri. Selected short stories (From The Sky Above Hell and Other Stories)
  8. Pelevin, Viktor. Selected short stories (from The Yellow Arrow)
  9. Petrushevskaya, Ludmila. Selected short stories (from Immortal Love)
  10. Prigov, Dmitriy. Selected poems (from Fifty Drops of Blood)
  11. Sorokin, Vladimir. The Queue.
  12. Strugatsky, Arkady and Boris. Roadside Picnic.
  13. Tolstaya, Tatyana. Selected short stories (from On The Golden Porch)
  14. Ulitskaya, Ludmila. Sonechka.
CLASS SCHEDULE
WEEK 1
Introduction
Lecture: Modern Russian Literature and Russian society: a case of cross-fertilization Significance of the process. Main Trends. Historical Context.
WEEK 2
Non-Conformists and Westernizers
Lecture: Say Cheese: Vassily Aksyonov and Non-Conformism Movement of 60-s.
Screening: Marlen Khutsiyev. July Rain
Discussion section. Film review#1
WEEK 3
Imaginary Reality
Lecture: Social Science Fiction: Arkady and Boris Strugatsky.
Screening: Andrei Tarkovsky. Stalker
Discussion section. Film review#3
WEEK 4
"There is No Sex in the USSR"?
Lecture: Edward Limonov as Russian Henry Miller.
Screening: Vasili Pichul. Little Vera
Discussion section. Film review#4
WEEK 5
Underground Culture
Lecture: Private Life: Kitchen Philosophy, or How to Manage a Stress. Venedikt Erofeev. Moscow to the End of the Line.
Images presentation: Art Group Mitki.
Screening: Rashid Nugmanov. The Needle
Discussion section. Film review#5
WEEK 6
Russians Go West.
Lecture: Crossing the Borders. Sergei Dovlatov.
Screening: Pyotr Todorovsky. Interdevochka (Inter-girl)
Discussion section. Film review#6
WEEK 7
Feminist Literature
Lecture: Soviet Woman: Comrade or Your Majesty? Tatyana Tolstaya. Ludmila Petrushevskaya.
Discussion section. Film review#7
WEEK 8
Social Illness
Lecture: Kira Muratova: Post-Soviet Syndrome
Screening: Kira Muratova. Three Stories. The Tuner
Discussion section. Film review#8
WEEK 9
Chernukha (Dark Prose)
Lecture: The Black Mirror of Yuri Mamleev.
Screening: Renata Litvinova. Goddess: How I Felt in Love
Discussion section. Film review#9
WEEK 10
New Sentimentalism
Lecture: Ludmilla Ulitskaya's Sentimental Journey.
Screening: Valerii Todorovskii. Country of the Deaf
Discussion section. Film review#10
WEEK 11
Russian Boom or Challenging Soviet Society
Lecture: Vladimir Sorokin, Dmitriy Prigov.
Images presentation: Moscow Conceptualism
Screening: Eldar Riazanov. Promised Heaven
Discussion section. Film review#11
WEEK 12
O, Those New Russians
Lecture: Viktor Pelevin.
Images presentation: "The Light World" of Aleskandr Vinogradov and Vladimir Dubossarsky
Screening: Aleksandr Zeldovich. Moscow
Discussion section. Film review#12
WEEK 13
Gangsterism: On and Off the Screen
Images presentation: Portraitist Aleksandr Shilov.
Screening: Aleksei Balabanov. Brother
Discussion section. Film review#13
WEEK 14
We Had a Great Epoch
Lecture: Lev Rubinshein. Chasing a Shadow of the past
Screening: Aleksei Uchitel. Cosmos as a Presentiment.
Discussion section. Film review#14
WEEK 15
New Imperial Style
Lecture: B. Akunin. Russian Post-Modern
Screening: Nikita Mikhalkov. The Barber of Siberia.
Discussion section. Film review#15
REQUIREMENTS

In addition to regular attendance and active participation in discussions, students are responsible for the assigned reading which is due on the day of the corresponding lecture. Students are also required to attend out-of-class film screenings at announced times. Written assignments for the course are: film reviews (1 page in length, due on the day of the discussion), midterm paper (5-7 pages in length) and final paper (8-10 pages in length). Both midterm and final are take-home assignments. Suggested paper topics will be announced during the fourth week of classes. Students are welcome to modify a given topic or suggest their own, (with a prior approval of the instructor).

The final grade will be calculated based on attendance (10%), participation (10%), film reviews (20% in total), midterm (30%) and final papers (30%).

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© Vadim Besprozvany. 2005. All rights reserved.