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    From twod@umich.edu Fri Sep 21 13:56:53 2001
    Subject: Bush's speech to Congress

    As to Bush's speech last night, yes, I think the way Bush presented/framed this effort last night before Congress showed dishonesty and a dangerous unwillingness to grapple with several hard issues. It raises a question as to his ability to pursue this on a correct basis:

    1) He choked at admitting the REAL reason people hate the US -- I mean the justifiable, political and economic reasons. His assertion that 'they hate us because of our democracy', and 'freedom of religion', etc. was rather unseemly. Can you imagine the moral authority he would have accumulated if he had humbly APOLOGIZED for past 'short sightedness'?! For example: for putting the US' Cold War interests above those of the people of the area, for the pursuit of oil resources and profit at their expense, and for supporting undemocratic governments? He could have looked straight into the camera and summed it up with one of those presidential lines like, "I promise you, we WILL do better!". His dishonesty just fritters away much of the reserve of moral authority the US has to act, and throws doubt on the honesty of every other aspect of the campaign.

    2) As to the rule of law vs simple vengence: He could have assured people he would present what evidence there is against bin Laden or others as it is accumulated, and, if at all possible, to settle matters in courts of law. For example, he could have said it is bin Laden's choice to get a trial or to resist and take his chances. He could have even said, simply, that bin Laden et al's past actions in the US, Saudi Arabia, Africa, Yemen, etc. justify his being taken into custody by US forces and allies and being put on trial while the investigation into the most recent attacks continues. (Even the lead article in the Wall Street Journal before Bush's talk was headlined with how very difficult it is to "prove" bin Laden's direct involvement in NYC.) This would have been a way to proceed without sacrificing the principle of the rule of law, of upholding 'those principles we hold sacred' -- to paraphrase Bush himself.

    3) Bush made impossible demands upon the Taliban. I am NOT saying he, perhaps, shouldn't have said what he said he will do vis-a-vis Al Qaeda and bin Laden and the Taliban. It IS possible to decide that Taliban is so deeply involved in terrorism through bin Laden et al, and are so oppressive at home that they will be removed from power by the US and others (after all, only a couple governments recognize it as a legitimate government of Afghanistan, and the alliance would be taking the Afghanistan opposition's side.) That would be an HONEST assertion. But, the method of making impossible demands and then using the refusal or inability of the Taliban to respond as being some sort of 'justification' for the coming conflict is reminescent of the worst sort of cynical big-power diplomacy (akin to similar demands made in Europe before the 1st and 2nd World Wars). Furthermore, he should have said that the decision of the mullahs to ask bin Laden to leave demonstrates that he even lacks full legitimacy in the eyes of his hosts!

    4) One other brief point on domestic civil liberties: regarding the incompetence of the US security and 'intellegence' services. Dan Rather -- of all people! -- just before he broke down in tears on the Letterman show a couple nights ago, angrily called the US FBI and CIA "keystone cops." He said he expects they will "cover up" all their failures. How can all the new limitations on civil liberties be justified when it was NOT the lack the powers to wire-tap and follow people, to track people on the internet, or to track bank accounts that led to the FBI/CIA completely missing the boat on this terrorist attack! The pitiful truth of the matter is that they didn't have ANY idea WHO to wiretap or WHO to track! In a sense, presenting these new powers as a 'solution', is a giant campaign to whitewash the ineptitude of the FBI/CIA by saying, in effect, 'their hands were tied'. Again, honest assessments are needed. An Administration incapable of honesty and self-criticism can lead to disaster in times of real crisis.

    It is really regrettable and dangerous that a man -- and an Administration -- of such little moral and rhetorical capacities leads the US at the present time. The rhetorical can be forgiven, but he CERTAINLY was no FDR addressing the Congress and the world after Pearl Harbor!

    Take care all
    Tom
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    Tom O'Donnell, Ph.D. The University of Michigan
    | email: twod@umich.edu
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