I love 24. I've loved the show since the opening credits in Season One. Jack Bauer has survived some wild shizzle and yet continues to save the world from (insert threat here.) But this year's storyline, about Islamic terrorists melting down American nuclear reactors, is pure fantasy. Okay, sure, there could be Islamic terrorists in the U.S. But the remote-control meltdown thing can't happen.
Disclaimer: I have 23 years of nuclear operations experience. Like doctors who laugh at
E.R. or cops who jeer at
CSI, I realize that enjoyable television takes liberties with the truth. I just want to point out how ridiculous is
24's premise this year because, in all likelihood, you already know a doctor or a cop. So allow me to introduce to you....
SIX AMAZINGLY STUPID NUCLEAR (PLOT) DEVICES ON 241. One device to rule them all; one device to bind them. Like Frodo's ring there's this remote controller, see, that can tell all 104 nuclear reactors to meltdown. Or imagine one evil remote car starter that can start an entire parking lot of cars, defeat their parking brakes, put them into gear and drive them all into the nearest Starbucks. It's just that ridiculous with reactors on 24. Factually, all reactors are different, made by different companies with different means of controlling reactor power. It's not possible to remotely control all the nuclear plant
parking gates, much less the reactors.
2. Anything is possible on the Internet, right? That's so in the world of
24. Fortunately, we're not all wired, and there are things that should
never be wired. Take my stove, for example. I know that I can hook up household appliances to programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and direct them by computer--from my office, or from Jack Bauer's car via satellite-enabled modem. On the other hand, I don't think it would be
safe for me to turn on my stove before looking at the burners and making sure that Jackson hasn't covered them with Legos, firewood and lighter fluid. Considering that, how
freakishly stupid would it be to enable even
one nuclear reactor to be controlled by someone who can't see what's going on?
3. Where Were You When the Lights Went Out? The fictional controller somehow prevents really smart people from shutting down the reactors by simply turning off the electrical power to the reactor controls. My little reactor used to shut down regularly because some Detroit Edison transformer would get toasted in a storm. Power reactors have redundant power supplies and backup diesel generators to maintain electrical power to all devices that monitor and control the reactor. In
24, though, no one thinks to just pull the plug, open circuit breakers or, heaven forfend, remove the fuses from the fuse box.
4. All Your Bases Are Belong to Us. Remote control means
total control in 24. Therefore, no one can figure out how to disconnect the fictional reactor from the fictional controller on the all-powerful Internet. I mean, can't someone just
unplug the Internet connection? Maybe make a presidential call to AOL and order them to cancel all nuclear reactor subscriptions?
5. The good of the many outweighs the good of the few, or the one. American power reactors (French, British, German and Japanese, too) are located inside well-shielded containment buildings. Operators enter the containment--thereby exposing themselves to radiation--when the reactor is shutdown for maintenance. In other words, operators are able to do their jobs without being exposed to significant radiation--even during nuclear accidents. In one episode, control room operators told Erin Driscoll (CTU chief) that they were goners because the dose rate was 500 rem. Even at that level, called "LD-50" for having a 50% chance of dying within 30 days, the operator talking to Driscoll looked like
Spock in "Wrath of Khan." They should get the heck out of there if they have no control over the reactor.
6. Meltdown = Massive Radiation-Induced Death for the General Public Uh, no. Not even. Do you know how many people died at Three Mile Island, the only meltdown of an American reactor?
Zero.
Zero.
Zero.
(Over the years at FNR, I've asked this question of dozens of tour groups. The answers ranged from "a few" to "a few thousand." It's just one of the many misconceptions about nuclear power plants.)
So, if the dose rate in the control room is 500 rem/hr, what is the dose rate in Edgar's mom's house? The dose rate decreases as you increase your distance from the source, you see, so she should be just fine. But I'm betting that Edgar's poor mom is gonna die a slow, painful death like Spock.