see Figure 1
Published hand friction Data
Material (n=42) | Dry | Moist (n=42) | Combined (n=84) |
---|---|---|---|
Sand Paper (#320) | -- | -- | 0.61±0.10 |
Smooth Vinyl | -- | -- | 0.53±0.18 |
Textured Vinyl | -- | -- | 0.50 + 0.11 |
Adhesive Tape | 0.41±0.10 | 0.66±0.14 | -- |
Suede | 0.39±0.06 | 0.66±0.11 | -- |
Aluminum | -- | -- | 0.38±0.13 |
Paper | 0.27±0.0 | 0.42±0.07 | -- |
Buchholz B, Frederick L Armstrong T. An investigation of human palmar skin friction and the effects of materials, pinch force and moisture. Ergonomics 31(3):317-325, 1988.
Bobjer O, Johansson SE, Piguet S. Friction between hand and handle. Effects of oil and lard on textured and non-textured surfaces; perception of discomfort. Applied Ergonomics. 1993 Jun 1;24(3):190-202.
The static CoF can be estimated by placing an object on a flat hand and calculating the tagent of the tilt angle at which the object begins to slide (see Figure 2). The CoF will be affected by many factors such as the moistness of the skin and the weight of the object.
    |     |
Seo N, Armstrong T, Drinkaus P. A Comparison of Two Methods of Measuring Static Coefficient of Friction at Low Normal Forces: A Pilot Study. Ergonomics 52(1):121-135, 2009.