NOTE: I will teach this course again in winter semester 2010. TuTh 10:00AM - 11:30AM (2108 A&AB) • First class: Thursday, Jan 7, 2010. Syllabus will be posted by the start of the semester. Last year's syllabus is below. Readings will be via electronic reserve (no textbooks yet ordered). No prerequisites. This course complements UP538 (Economic Development Planning) taught by Prof. JM Thomas in the fall semester. Students from other programs (in addition to urban planning) are encouraged to participate. |
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Urban
Planning 539: |
links: online readings: |
Prof.
Scott Campbell sdcamp@umich.edu office: 2225C A&AB (734) 763-2077 Office hours modified: Tuesday, October 27, 2009 |
| quick links | overview Jan 8-22 |
sectors Feb 3-19 |
people Mar 3-17 |
programs Mar 17-24 |
evaluation Mar 26-31 |
places Apr 2-9 |
summary Apr 14-21 |
SYLLABUS (2009)
History, Concepts and Politics of Local & Regional Economic Development |
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Jan 8: Course Introduction |
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Jan 13: History, Concepts and Politics I |
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Richardson, Harry. 1979. “Introduction,” Regional Economics. pp.17-37. [c-tools] Krugman, Paul. "Localization," in Geography and Trade. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press, 1991, pp. 35-67. [Library reserves] Glaeser, Edward L. "Why Economists Still Like Cities." City Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1996, pp. 70-77. [Library reserves] Flammang, R. A. 1979. “Economic growth and economic development: Counterparts or competitors?” Economic Development and Cultural Change 28, 47-62 [c-tools "Resource" section] |
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Jan 15: History, Concepts and Politics II |
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Wolman, Harold, and David Spitzley. "The Politics of Local Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 2, May 1996, pp. 115-150. [Library reserves] Fitzgerald, Joan and Nancey Green Leigh. 2002. “Introduction” and “Redefining the Field of Local Economic Development.” In Economic Revitalization: Cases and Strategies for City and Suburb. London: Sage Publications. [c-tools] Mier, Robert. Metaphors of Economic Development, in Bingham, Richard D., and Robert Mier, eds. 1993. Theories of Local Economic Development. Newbury Park: Sage. (Chapter 14, pp. 284-304). [c-tools] |
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Jan 20: Social Justice and Economic Development I |
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Putnam, Robert D. "The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life." The American Prospect, Vol. 4, No. 13, March 21, 1993, pp. 35-42. [Library reserves] Sugrue, Thomas J. 1998. The Origins of the Urban Crisis. Princeton: Princeton Univ Press. (Ch 5) [c-tools "Resource" section] Juzhong, Zhuang. 2008. Inclusive Growth toward a Harmonious Society in the People's Republic of China: Policy Implications. Asian Development Review 25 (1/2):22. [c-tools "Resource" section] Sen, Amartya Kumar. 1999. Development as freedom. 1st. ed. New York: Knopf. (Ch. 2). [c-tools "Resource" section] |
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Jan 22: Social Justice and Economic Development II - the debate over inner-city revitalization |
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Porter, Michael. "New Strategies for Inner-City Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 1997, pp. 11-27. [Library reserves] Harrison, Bennett and Amy K. Glasmeier "Response: Why Business Alone Won't Redevelop the Inner City: A Friendly Critique of Michael Porter's Approach to Urban Revitalization." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 1997, pp. 28-38. [Library reserves] Blair, John P., and Michael C. Carroll. 2007. Inner-city neighborhoods and metropolitan development. Economic Development Quarterly 21 (3):263-277. [c-tools "Resource" section] see also: -> PLUS: short presentations/discussion of selected economic profiles (Assignment 1) |
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Jan 27: Sustainable Development |
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Power, Thomas Michael. Lost Landscapes and Failed Economies: The Search for a Value of Place. Washington, D.C., Covelo, CA Island Press, 1996 Nancey Green Leigh and Lynn M. Patterson, 2006. "Deconstructing to redevelop: a sustainable alternative to mechanical demolition," Journal of the American Planning Association 72.2 (Spring): pp. 217-25. [c-tools "Resource" section] see also: John C. V. Pezzey, Michael A. Toman, "Making Sense of Sustainability" Resources for the Future Issue Brief 02-25 | August 2002 [link] Blackman, Allen, "The Economics of Technology Diffusion: Implications for Sustainable Development" Resources for the Future Issue Brief 02-24 | August 2002 [link] |
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Jan 29: Guest speaker: Timothy Davis, Assistant Director of iLabs, University of Michigan - Dearborn School of Management |
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"iLabs, Center for Innovation Research": The presentation will examine how UM-Dearborn (as a metropolitan university) is participating in regional economic development through various methods, including providing resources and conducting research studies. ILabs works with such groups as the MEDC, County ED agencies, Detroit Renaissance, local practitioners, and various businesses. Links at the Center for Innovation Research (iLabs) |
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SECTORS: Approaching Economic Development through INDUSTRIES (as a unit of analysis and policy) |
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Feb 3: Introduction to Sectoral Analysis + Data Sources |
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Chinitz, Benjamin. "Contrasts in Agglomeration: New York and Pittsburgh," in Readings in Urban Economics, edited by Matthew Edel and Jerome Rothenberg. New York: Macmillan Company, 1972, pp. 90-104. [Library reserves] Markusen, Ann. 1994. Studying Regions by Studying Firms. The Professional Geographer 46 (4):477-490. [c-tools "Resource" section] -> familiarize yourself with the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). see this US Census overview, a useful FAQ and a set of issue papers. see also the Economic Census, including "Understanding the 2002 Economic Census" here is an overview of US census data and geography (via my UP504 course page) see also: Cortright, Joseph and Andrew Reamer. 1999. Socioeconomic Data for Understanding Your Regional Economy: A User's Guide. see, e.g., Data sources; Statistics for analyzing your economy; and Seven pitfalls of data analysis. (Chapters 2, 3, 8). [link] |
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Feb 5: Economic Base, Multipliers, Location Quotients |
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Tiebout, Charles M. "Exports and Regional Economic Growth." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 64, No. 2, April 1956, pp. 160-164. [Library reserves] North, Douglass C. "Location Theory and Regional Economic Growth." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 63, No. 3, June 1955, pp. 243-258. [Library reserves] Davis, H. Craig “Economic Base Analysis” Regional Impact Analysis and Project Evaluation, Chapter 2 [Library reserves] Isserman, Andrew M. 2000. Economic base studies for urban and regional planning. Pp. 174-193 In Rodwin and Sanyal, eds. The Profession of City Planning: Changes, Images, and Challenges, 1950-2000. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research. [Library reserves] Stevens, Benjamin and Lahr, Michael. 1988. “Regional Economic Multipliers: Definition, Measurement, and Application.” EDQ 2,1: 88-96. [c-tools "Resource" section] see also: |
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Feb 10: Shift-Share and the Analysis of Industrial Mix note: readings revised |
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Edgar M. Hoover and Frank Giarratani, An Introduction to Regional Economics [a classic text, updated]. see Appendix 12-1 The Shift-Share Analysis of Components of Regional Activity Growth. (The Web Book of Regional Science, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University). Günter Krumme's useful web site on shift-share analysis see also: not yet posted: |
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Feb 12: Economic Geography, Location Theory and Theories of Firm Location |
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Alonso, William. "Location Theory," in Regional Policy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1975, pp. 35-63. [Library reserves] Nelson, Arthur C. et. al. “Exurban Industrialization: Implications for Economic Development Policy” Economic Development Quarterly 9, 2 (May 1995) [Library reserves] Carlson, Virginia L. "Identifying Neighborhood Businesses: a Comparison of Business Listings." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 1, February 1995, pp. 50-59. [Library reserves] see also: |
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Feb 17: High Technology and Innovation I: Silicon Valley and Research Triangle Park (NC) |
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Saxenian, AnnaLee. The Limits of Autarky: Regional Networks and Industrial Adaptation in Silicon Valley and Route 128. (Prepared for HUD Roundtable on Regionalism sponsored by the Social Science Research Council, Dec 8-9, 1994.) html Saxenian, AnnaLee. Creating a Twentieth Century Technical Community: Frederick Terman‘s Silicon Valley. Paper prepared for inaugural symposium on The Inventor and the Innovative Society, The Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution: November 10-11, 1995. html Havlick, David and Scott Kirsch. A Production Utopia? RTP and the North Carolina Research Triangle Southeastern Geographer; Nov 2004; 44 (2): 263-277. [c-tools "Resource" section] web resources: |
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Feb 19: High Technology and Innovation II - Clusters |
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Doeringer, Peter B., and David G. Terkla "Business Strategy and Cross-Industry Clusters." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1995, pp. 225-237. Held, James R. "Clusters as an Economic Development Tool: Beyond the Pitfalls." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3, August 1996, pp. 249-261. [Library reserves] Feser, Edward J. and Michael I. Luger "Cluster Analysis as a Mode of Inquiry: Its Use in Science and Technology Policymaking in North Carolina." European Planning Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, January 2003, pp. 11-24. [Library reserves] Held, James R. 1996. Clusters as an economic development tool: Beyond the pitfalls. Economic Development Quarterly 10, 3: 249-261. [Library reserves] see also: E. Bergman and E. Feser. Industrial and Regional Clusters, chapters 3-4 |
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- - - - - Mid-semester break (no classes) - - - - - |
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PEOPLE: Occupations, Labor Markets, Workforce Development |
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Mar 3: Occupational Analysis |
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Beauregard, Robert A. 1999. “The Employment Fulcrum: Evaluating Local Economic Performance.” Economic Development Quarterly. Vol. 13. No. 1. Pp. 8-14. [c-tools "Resource" section] Markusen, Ann. “Targeting Occupations in Regional and Community Economic Development.” 2004. Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 70, No. 3: 253-268. [link] Elisa Barbour and Ann Markusen. "Regional Occupational and Industrial Structure: Does the One Imply the Other?" 2007. International Regional Science Review, Vol. 30, No. 1:1-19. [link] see also: |
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Mar 5 -- NO CLASS |
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Mar 10: Workforce Development |
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Harper-Anderson, Elsie, “Measuring the Connection Between Workforce Development and Economic Development: Examining the Role of Sector-Based Strategies for Local Outcomes,” Economic Development Quarterly 22(2), 2008. [c-tools "Resource" section] Bosworth, Brian R., et. al. Using Regional Economic Analysis in Urban Jobs Strategies. Carrboro, NC: Regional Technology Strategies, February 1997. [Library reserves] (Note: a LONG document; read selectively, e.g., the section on "Thinking Strategically About Your Regional Labor Market," pp. 34-42.) Ranney, David C. and John J. Betancur. 1992. "Labor-Force-Based Development: A Community-Oriented Approach to Targeting Job Training and Industrial Development." Economic Development Quarterly 6,3: 286-96. [c-tools] Mathur, V. K. 1999. “Human capital-based strategy for regional economic development.” Economic Development Quarterly 13: 203-216 [c-tools] |
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Mar 12: Demography, Labor Migration, Displacement |
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Tiebout, Charles M. "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures." Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 64, No. 5, October 1956, pp. 416-424. [Library reserves] Frey, William H. Immigration and Internal Migration "Flight from US Metropolitan Areas: Toward a New Demographic Balkanization." Urban Studies, Vol. 32, No. 4-5, May 1995, pp. 733-757. [Library reserves] Florida, Richard. 2002. Bohemia and economic geography, Journal of Economic Geography 2 (Jan): 55-71. [c-tools "Resource" section] Florida, Richard. 2009. How the Crash will Reshape America. The Atlantic Monthly; March. [online] see also: Myers, Dowell and Lee Menifee . "Population Analysis," in The Practice of Local Government Planning, 3rd edition, edited by Charles J. Hoch, Linda C. Dalton and Frank S. So International City/County Management Association, 2000, pp. 61-86. [Library reserves] excerpts from Bill Bishop, The Big Sort [link] links: |
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Programs / Policies |
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Mar 17: Evolution and Structure of Economic Development Programs |
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Clarke, Susan E., and Gary L. Gaile "The Next Wave: Postfederal Local Economic Development Strategies." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1992, pp. 187-198. [Library reserves] Reese, Laura A., and Raymond A. Rosenfeld "Yes, But . . . : Questioning the Conventional Wisdom About Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly , Vol. 15, No. 4, November 2001, pp. 299-312.[Library reserves] Reed, Christine et. al. "Assessing Readiness for Economic Development Strategic Planning" APA Journal Autumn 1987. [Library reserves] Hill, Edward W. 1998. Principles for rethinking the federal government's role in economic development. Economic Development Quarterly v11 (n4):p299(14). [c-tools "Resource" section] |
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Mar 19: Tax Increment Financing (TIF) and Business Improvement Districts (BID) |
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Stephen Malpezzi, "Local Economic Development and Its Finance: An Introduction,"in White, Sammis B., Richard D. Bingham, and Edward W. Hill, eds. 2003. Financing Economic Development in the 21st Century. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. [c-tools "Resource" section] Rachel Weber, "Tax Incremental Financing in Theory and Practice," in White, Sammis B., Richard D. Bingham, and Edward W. Hill, eds. 2003. Financing Economic Development in the 21st Century. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. [c-tools "Resource" section] Steiner, Frederick and Kent Butler. "Economic and Real Estate Development," (Sectiona on capital improvement, pp 401-2 and TIFs, pp. 403-5) in Planning and Urban Design Standards, Student Edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007, pp. 401-2. [Library reserves] Mitchell, Jerry. "Business Improvement Districts and the 'New' Revitalization of Downtown." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, May 2001, pp. 115-123. [Library reserves] see also: |
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Mar 24: Enterprise Zones, Innovation Centers, MegaProjects |
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Boarnet, Marion G. "Enterprise Zones and Job Creation: Linking Evaluations and Practice." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2001, pp. 242-254. [Library reserves] Steiner, Frederick and Kent Butler. "Economic and Real Estate Development," (Section on financing) in Planning and Urban Design Standards, Student Edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2007, pp. 406-14. [Library reserves] Altshuler, Alan A., and David Luberoff "Mega-Projects and Urban Theory," in Mega-Projects: The Changing Politics of Urban Public Investment. Washington, D.C.; Cambridge, MA Brookings Institution Press; Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2003, pp. 45-75. [Library reserves] see also: Storper, Michael. "The Limits to Globalization: Technology Districts and International Trade," in The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guilford Press, 1997, pp. 195-220. [Library reserves] Zook, Matthew A. The Knowledge Brokers: Venture Capitalists, Tacit Knowledge and Regional Development. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Sep 2004. Vol. 28, Iss. 3; pg. 621-41. [c-tools "Resource" section] David E. Arnstein, Venture Capital, in White, Sammis B., Richard D. Bingham, and Edward W. Hill, eds. 2003. Financing Economic Development in the 21st Century. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. [c-tools "Resource" section] |
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EVALUATION - What works, what doesn't, and why |
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Mar 26: Economic Development Evaluation: Techniques and Examples I |
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Rubin, Herbert J. "Shoot Anything That Flies; Claim Anything That Falls: Conversations With Economic Development Practitioners." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1988, pp. 236-251. [Library reserves] Reese, Laura and David Fasenfest ("What Works Best...") and Daniel C. Knudsen ("Rejoinder...") "What Works Best?: Values and the Evaluation of Local Economic Development Policy" and "Rejoinder: Values, Valuation and Evaluation: Limits of Theory on Practice, ." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 3, August 1997, pp. 195-211. [Library reserves] Felsenstein, Daniel, and Joseph Persky. "When Is a Cost Really a Benefit? Local Welfare Effects and Employment Creation in the Evaluation of Economic Development Programs." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 1, February 1999, pp. 46-54. [Library reserves] Stone, Kenneth G. Impact of Walmart Stores on Iowa Communities: 1983- 1993, Economic Development Review, Vol. 13, #2 (Spring 1995), 60-69. [c-tools "Resource" section] |
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Mar 31: Economic Development Evaluation: Techniques and Examples II (ports, ARC, BMW) |
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Hall, Peter V. "We’d Have to Sink the Ships: Impact Studies and the 2002 West Coast Port Lockout." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 4, November 2004, pp. 254-367. [Library reserves] Isserman, Andrew and Terance Rephann. "The Economic Effects of the Appalachian Regional Commission: An Empirical Assessment of 26 Years of Regional Development Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 61, No. 3, Summer 1995, pp. 345-364. [Library reserves] Case Study: BMW in Spartanburg see also: |
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PLACES: Strategies and examples of place-based development |
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Apr 2: Case Studies I: Resilient Places, Re-Branding/Rebuilding Places/Place Marketing |
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Orum, Anthony and Joe Feagin. “A Tale of Two Cases” in Feagin et. al., eds. A Case for the Case Study (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991) Ch.3. [Library reserves] Foster, Kathryn A. "Snapping back: what makes regions resilient?." National Civic Review, Vol. 96, No. 3, Fall 2007, pp. 27-29. [Library reserves] Judd, Dennis. "Promoting Tourism in US Cities." Tourism Management, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1995, pp. 175-187. [Library reserves] Ward, Stephen V. 1998. Marketing Re-invested Cities (Ch. 9), in Selling Places: The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities, 1850-2000. Routledge. [c-tools "Resource" section] |
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Apr 7: Case Studies II: Economic Development in Detroit / Guest speaker: Malik Goodwin (Detroit Economic Growth Corporation) |
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link: readings: |
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Apr 9: Regional Economic Development: Metropolitan Areas and emerging Megaregions |
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Rosabeth Moss Kanter, "Business Coalitions as a Force for Regionalism," in Katz, Bruce, ed. 2000. Reflections on Regionalism. Washington, DC: Brookings. [link] Markusen, A. 1999. Fuzzy concepts, scanty evidence, policy distance: The case for rigor and policy relevance in critical regional studies. Regional Studies 33,9: 869-884. [c-tools] Scott, Allen J., John Agnew, Edward W. Soja, and Michael Storper "Global City-Regions," in Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy, edited by Scott, Allen J. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 11-30. [Library reserves] links to regional agencies: |
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FINAL Sessions: Presentations and Conclusions |
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Apr 14: Presentations I |
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Fanbu Shen, Jingning Yang, Lee Adams, Michael Glynn: New York City and Shanghai Sarah Pavelko, Chelsea Burket, Angelo Podagrosi: Delray Neighborhood (Detroit) and Los Angeles neighborhood (with a focus on Community Benefits Agreements) Heidi Kaplan, Rebecca Cohen: Detroit and Pittsburgh Michael Patrick Combs, Joel Schanne: Depot Town Ypsi and Downtown Royal Oak |
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Apr 16: Presentations II |
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Greg Holman, Zack Hart: River Park Improvement Plan, Flint Michigan Yong Sung Ahn: Garosu-Gil Street, Seoul and Apkujung-Rodeo, Seoul Hiroshi Katagiri, Nuri Tartici: Seattle and Phoenix Metropolitan Areas Brendan Moriarty, Elizabeth Stamberger: Denver and San Francisco |
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Apr 21: Final Class - Summary and Future Directions |
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(Apr 23 - 30: exam week) |
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Assignment Five (Final Project) due April 27 |
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