Personal research and other interests

     (The data below, hopefully accurate, provide an initial sample of how people may wish to summarize their interests.  Please send your summary statement to Lee Schlesinger.)

Judi Benade

My main interest in Marathi is to attempt to find video tapes of lavani dances, translations of lavani song lyrics, and locate people who can help us create proper lavani dances.  

Aparna Devare

My dissertation looks at the rise of a historical imagination and a shift from using traditional sources of inquiry/debate/critique to modern ones amongst the native Marathi elite in the nineteenth century. The research is based on Marathi and English sources, using as many Marathi writings as possible, especially of Phule, Agarkar, and Chiplunkar, among others.  

Prachi Deshpande

My dissertation examines the emergence of modern regional identities in colonial South Asia. The empirical focus of the thesis is on the creation of a modern “Maharashtrian” identity in the Marathi-speaking areas of colonial western India. The primary argument is that this regional consciousness was shaped in the main by a strong sense of pride in history, especially the pre-colonial history of the Maratha state. The thesis examines the production of narratives on “Maratha history” over the colonial and early post-colonial period in Maharashtra and argues that they were more than a “tool” for a nationalist history. They also provided an important site for social, cultural and moral debates over modernity and the impact of colonialism on Maharashtrian society and culture. Equally importantly, these historical narratives enabled the articulation of the relationship between the Maharashtrian region and the modern Indian nation.  

 

Philip Engblom

Engblom's primary field of research is modern Marathi Literature. His dissertation was a study of the process whereby the sonnet was indigenized as a Marathi form of poetry, and he has continued to explore the question of what constitutes the adhunik (modern) in Marathi poetry. Indian writing in English (notably Nissim Ezekiel and Salman Rushdie) has also been a focus of his work, especially the way in which it intersects with the writing of the Anglo-Marathi writers of Mumbai. He has translated the work of Pandita Ramabai, Dilip Chitre, P.S. Rege, Kamal Desai, Gauri Deshpande, and D.B. Mokashi. In recent work he examines Arun Kolatkar's celebrated English poems in Jejuri in the light of his collected Marathi poems. Engblom is a member of the team of Marathi teachers that created the first-year textbook, Marathi in Context, currently available from the Associated Colleges of the Midwest, with accompanying audio tapes shortly forthcoming through the University of Chicago Language Lab.  

Marcia Frost My research interests focus on rural economic change over the past two  centuries.  My first project was as an undergraduate with the Associated  Colleges of the Midwest in which I examined the (then new) community  development program in a village (then) an hour's ST ride from Pune.  I was  particularly interested in examining the BDO's assertion that the  villagers' unwillingness to adopt new hybrid seeds was due to their  ignorance and backwardness.  Not surprisingly, I found that they were  neither ignorant nor backward.  They were making very rational decisions  based on the necessity of an assured water supply for a profitable hybrid  crop and the government's prohibition against their storage and use of  water flowing across their lands.  My doctoral research examined population  and agrarian change in Kheda district, Gujarat during the half century of  East India Company administration.  My current research project attempts to  understand peasant responses to scarcity, and I am currently examining  price responsiveness and convergence across Bombay Presidency during the  mid 1820s when both supply and demand conditions changed radically during a  year of drought and extreme scarcity.

 

Tamara S. J. Lanaghan

Lanaghan is doing doctoral research on pilgrimage traditions relating to Kolhapur’s Mahalakshmi. She is translating the Karavira Mahatmya along with modern pamphlets and plans to conduct research in Maharashtra in 2003-04, focusing on the relationship of Mahalakshmi to Tuljabhavani. She is particularly interested in the attitudes of the Chhatrapati family to Mahalakshmi and Tuljabhavani as they established their new capital city.  

Jayant Lele Lele is Professor Emeritus in the Departments of Political Studies and Sociology, Queen's University at Kingston in Canada and teaches Critical Social Theory, Comparative Politics of Developing Societies and Political Sociology. He was also the founder coordinator of the Medial Programme of Development Studies at Queen's University and teaches courses on Development and Democracy. He is currently working on a joint research project on colonial and post-colonial analyses of image worship in India. His other research interests include studies of rural and national politics in India and of party politics in Canada, evaluation of public policy processes and community-based programmes, critical reinterpretation of the modernity of tradition as well as the political economy of India, Southeast Asia, and Canada. He is the author, coauthor or editor of a number of articles and books including, Tradition and Modernity in Bhakti Movements, Elite Pluralism and Class Rule, Language and Society, State and Society in India, Explorations in Indian Sociolinguistics, Hindutva: The Emergence of the Right, Unravelling the Asian Miracle, Asia: Who Pays for Growth?, Globalization and Civil Society in Asia and Democratic Transitions and Social Movements in Asia (Palgrave 2004).

 

Laurie Hovell McMillan She teaches rhetoric and composition at Oberlin College and has published translations and several articles on Namdeo Dhasal. Link to publication details.

 

Christian Lee Novetzke I am interested in history, historiography, and religion; in the ways these things are practiced together; and the ways that the latter has been excluded from the former two by various dominant knowledge systems in South Asia and by the fortunes of political economy. In my work I propose that several kinds of performance traditions, which are largely oral/dramatic ones, have maintained a historiography that remains unrecognized as such by the Euro-American and South Asian academics. I suggest that the problem lies with certain decisions that have been made about literacy and orality, and especially about the function and meaning of religious practice. I work mainly in two Indian languages: Hindi and Marathi.  For CV and additional information, see my personal web-site.

 

Shreeyash Palshikar Shreeyash Palshikar is a doctoral candidate in the South Asian Languages and Cultures program at The University of Chicago.  He is working on a dissertation addressing the Samyukta Maharashtra movement. He is focusing on the uses of media in Indian politics, the relationship between regional and national identity, and the issue of linguistic-regional politics. His other main area of interest is South Asian performing arts with a particular focus on magic and juggling which was the
subject of his PhD qualifying paper. 

Along with his scholarly activities, he is a professional entertainer who works as actor, magician, juggler, public speaker. He is a founding member of Raasa Chicago and Tea Co, a consultant on South Asian issues to Apple Tree theater and a scholar of Indian magic who has spoked widely on this topic all around the world.  More information at: www.palshikar.com

 

Kenneth X. Robbins

My principle focus is on Maharajas, Rajas, and Nawabs of India, and my other interests are the Africans and Jews (Bene Israel) of India.  

Lee I. Schlesinger

My research concentrates on the social structure of Maharashtrian villages, and my ethnographic field work has been in Satara District. My dissertation depicts the use by villagers of verbal forms that designate social groupings (lineages, clans, factions, castes, and multi-caste forms). I am also interested in agricultural practices and economic life, domestic and community spatial patterns, and Marathi gramin sahitya. Some recent papers have focused on a village temple, faith, and bhakti and on how village life and villagers are linked to cities and other places far from home.  

Ashwini Tambe

My broad research interests are colonial studies, political economy and feminist political theory. My dissertation research (PhD 2001) focused on the regulation of prostitution in colonial Bombay city, 1860-1949. I'm currently expanding on ideas which emerged from that research, including the zoning of a red light area in Bombay, and the experience of foreign brothel workers in the city.  

Hugh van Skyhawk

Van Skyhawk’s research in Maharashtra began in 1978 (in the company of Professor Günther-Dietz Sontheimer) at the temple of Khandoba at Jejuri. He then studied modern and old Marathi, including extensive work in bhakti literature, especially Eknath. Subsequent research has covered interactions in the cults and literature of Hindu-Muslim saints, the Muslim contribution to Marathi religious literature, the transition from the Peshwa-shahi to English rule, a comparison of writings of G. H. Deshmukh and V. D. Savarkar, studies of contemporary Hindu-Muslim saints, and an account of the cult of Kaniphnath/Kanhoba (not Khandoba)/Shah Ramzan of Madhi (Ahmadnagar) and its relation to the Paithan Eknathsasti.

Since 1990, van Skyhawk has shifted his research focus to Karakoram, more specifically, to the Burushos of Hunza and Nager and their mysterious language, Burushaski. His interest in the changes imposed upon the culture of the Burusho and their language led to investigations of songs of social criticism in Burushaski and socially critical radio-plays in the Burushaski programme of Radio Pakistan (Gilgit). He has also recently published a monograph on the language and culture of the people of Hispar (Nager, Karakoram).  He adds, “At present, I have no definite plans for returning to Maharashtra. But, as the Dalai Lamai has often said: ‘Things can change just like that’ (i.e. as fast as the snap of the fingers).”

Link to publication list.