Text Box: Mean of Total Travel Time of Work/School Trips By Mode
Text Box: One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is performed to measure the significance of the mean difference between total travel time on work/school trips by bus and by motorcycle. The result shows, with 99% confidence level, that the travel time for motorcycle users is significantly less than that of bus users. But why?
Text Box: Average Travel Time for:Bus Users = 61.28 minutesMotorcycle Users = 43.72 minutes
Text Box: Residence to Job Paths By Mode
The above graph displays the data collected from survey of bus and motorcycle users in Bangkok, with regards to the path they travel from their residence to job (or school) location. The first letter in each path represents residential zones (C = Central Business District; I = Inner Bangkok; O = Outer Bangkok and P = Surrounding Provinces). The second letter represents job zones.
From the graph, we can see that about 50% of the trips made by bus users are INTRA-ZONE trips (C-C = 1%, I-I = 35%, O-O = 7% and P-P = 8%). For motorcycle users, 55% of their trips are considered INTRA-ZONE.
The similarities of travel paths made by bus users and motorcycle users partially suggest that their trip distance does not differ significantly. However, trips by bus seems to take 40% longer than motorcycle trips, as displayed in the mean difference of the total travel time.
In order to be more accurate, the three most travel paths (1) I-I, (2) O-O and (3) I-O are investigated. The average travel time and distance are calculated for each path.
Using the number links from the graph above, please click to see how the calculations turn out for each path!
<< Back to Residence - Job Path Graph
<< Back to Residence - Job Path Graph
<< Back to Residence - Job Path Graph
 Summary Table
Intra Inner Zone
Intra Outer Zone
Inner to Outer
Mode Users
Avg Travel Time 
(mins)
Avg Distance (km)
Avg Travel Speed 
(km/h)
Avg Travel Time 
(mins)
Avg Distance (km)
Avg Travel Speed 
(km/h)
Avg Travel Time 
(mins)
Avg Distance (km)
Avg Travel Speed 
(km/h)
BUS
51
4.3
5***
52
6.32
7.3
67
12.3
11*
MOTORCYCLE
37
5.4
8.8***
36
6.28
10.5
50
13.6
16.3*
Click at the following thumbnails to see the Mean Plots of travel time, distance and speed by path. 
  Mean Plot of Travel Time By Path
  Mean Plot of Distance By Path

 
Mean Plot of Speed By Path
<<Back to the Four Hypotheses
Next ->>>