Tree

Acer pensylvanicum

Striped Maple

Aceraceae

Drainages

Tree

Acer rubrum

Red Maple

Aceraceae

Widespread

Tree

Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple

Aceraceae

Drainages

Tree

Amelanchier arborea

Downy Serviceberry

Rosaceae

Slopes

Tree

Betula alleghaniensis

Yellow Birch

Betulaceae

Drainages

Tree

Betula lenta

Sweet Birch

Betulaceae

Slopes

Tree

Betula nigra

River Birch

Betulaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch

Betulaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Betula populifolia

Gray Birch

Betulaceae

Rocky Depressions

Tree

Carpinus caroliniana

Musclewood

Betulaceae

Drainages

Tree

Carya glabra

Pignut Hickory

Juglandaceae

Slopes

Tree

Carya ovata

Shagbark Hickory

Juglandaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Castenea dentata

American Chestnut

Fagaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Catalpa speciosa*

Northern Catalpa

Bignoniaceae

Ornamental

Tree

Cornus florida

Flowering Dogwood

Cornaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Corylus americana

Hazelnut

Betulaceae

River Floodplain

Tree

Fagus grandifolia

Amercian Beech

Fagaceae

Drainages

Tree

Fraxinus americana

White Ash

Oleaceae

Drainages

Tree

Fraxinus nigra

Black Ash

Oleaceae

Swamp

Tree

Hammamelis virginiana

Witch-hazel

Hammemelidaceae

Slopes

Tree

Juglans cinerea

White Walnut

Juglandaceae

Drainages

Tree

Juglans nigra

Black Walnut

Juglandaceae

Drainages

Tree

Larix laricina

Tamarack

Pinaceae

Swamp

Tree

Liriodendron tulipifera

Tuliptree

Magnoliaceae

Drainages

Tree

Malus pumila

Apple

Rosaceae

Ornamental

Tree

Nyssa sylvatica

Black Gum

Nyssaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Ostrya virginiana

Ironwood/Hop-hornbeam

Betulaceae

Drainages

Tree

Picea abies*

Norway Spruce*

Pinaceae

Ornamental

Tree

Picea glauca

White Spruce

Pinaceae

Swamp

Tree

Picea mariana

Black Spruce

Pinaceae

Swamp

Tree

Picea pungens*

Colorado Blue Spruce*

Pinaceae

Ornamental

Tree

Pinus rigida

Pitch Pine

Pinaceae

Slopes

Tree

Pinus strobus

White Pine

Pinaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Populus gradidentata

Bigtooth Aspen

Salicaceae

Slopes

Tree

Populus tremuloides

Trembling Aspen

Salicaceae

Swamp

Tree

Prunus americana

Wild Plum

Rosaceae

Drainages

Tree

Prunus serotina

Black Cherry

Rosaceae

Slopes

Tree

Quercus alba

White Oak

Fagaceae

Slopes

Tree

Quercus coccinea

Scarlet Oak

Fagaceae

Slopes

Tree

Quercus prinus

Chestnut Oak

Fagaceae

Slopes

Tree

Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Fagaceae

Lake margin

Tree

Quercus velutina

Black Oak

Fagaceae

Slopes

Tree

Sassafras albidum

Sassafras

Lauraceae

Lake margin

Tree

Sorbus acuparia

Mountain-ash

Oleaceae

Ornamental

Tree

Thuja occidentalis

Northern White-Cedar

Cuppressaceae

Ornamental

Tree

Tilia americana

Basswood

Tiliaceae

Drainages

Tree

Tsuga canadensis

Eastern Hemlock

Pinaceae

Drainages

Tree

Ulmus americana

American Elm

Ulmaceae

Drainages

Tree

Ulmus rubra

Red/Slippery Elm

Ulmaceae

Drainages

Shrub

Berberis thunbergii*

Japenese Barberry*

Berberidaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Buttonbush

Rubiaceae

Bog Mat

Shrub

Chamaedaphne cal.

Leatherleaf

Ericaceae

Bog Mat

Shrub

Chimaphila maculata

Spotted Wintergreen

Pyrolaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Comptonia peregrina

Sweet-fern

Myricaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Decodon verticillata

Water Willow

Lythraceae

Lake margin

Shrub

Diervilla lonicera

Bush Honeysuckle

Caprifoliaceae

River Floodplain

Shrub

Eleagnus umbellata*

Autumn-Olive*

Eleagnaeae

Roads/Open areas

Shrub

Euonymous alata*

Winged Wahoo*

Celastraceae

Slopes

Shrub

Gaultheria procumbens

Wintergreen

Ericaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Gaylussacia baccata

Black Huckleberry

Ericaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Kalmia angustifolia

Sheep's Laurel

Ericaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Kalmia latifolia

Mountain Laurel

Ericaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Lindera benzoin

Spicebush

Lauraceae

Drainages

Shrub

Mitchella repens

Partridgeberry

Rubiaceae

Swamp

Shrub

Quercus ilicifolia

Scrub Oak

Fagaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Rhododendron maximum

Rosebay Rhododendron

Ericaceae

Swamp

Shrub

Rhododendron viscosum

Swamp Azalea

Ericaceae

Lake margin

Shrub

Rhus typhina

Staghorn Sumac

Anacardiaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Ribes cynosbati

Prickly Gooseberry

Rosaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Rosa spp.

Rose

Rosaceae

Drainages

Shrub

Rubus allegheniensis

Highbush Blackberry

Rosaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Rubus flagellaris

Northern Dewberry

Rosaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Rubus hispidus

Dwarf Blackberry

Rosaceae

Lake margin

Shrub

Salix spp.

Willow

Salicaceae

River Floodplain

Shrub

Sambucus canadensis

Common Edler

Caprifoliaceae

River Floodplain

Shrub

Smilax glauca

Sawbrier

Liliaceae

Drainages

Shrub

Spiraea spp.

Spiraea

Rosaceae

River Floodplain

Shrub

Toxicodendron vernix

Poison Sumac

Anacardiaceae

Bog Mat

Shrub

Vaccinium angustifolium

Low sweet Blueberry

Ericaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Vaccinium corymbosm

Highbush Blueberry

Ericaceae

Lake margin

Shrub

Vaccinium stamineum

Deerberry

Ericaceae

Slopes

Shrub

Viburnum acerifolium

Maple-leaf Viburnum

Caprifoliaceae

Drainages

Shrub

Viburnum cassinoides

Withe-rod

Caprifoliaceae

River Floodplain

Shrub

Viburnum dentatum

Arrowwood

Caprifoliaceae

Drainages

Vine

Celatrus scandens

American Bittersweet

Celastraceae

Slopes

Vine

Clematis virginiana

Virgin's Bower

Ranunculaceae

Roads/Open areas

Vine

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia Creeper

Vitaceae

Drainages

Vine

Toxicodendron radicans

Poison Ivy

Anacardiaceae

Drainages

Vine

Vitis palmata

Grape

Vitaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Achillea millefolium*

Yarrow*

Asteraceae

Roads/Open Areas

Herbaceous

Actaea spp.

Baneberry

Ranunculaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Anemone quinquefolia

Wood Anemone

Ranunculaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Aralia nudicaulis

Wild Sarsaparilla

Araliaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Arenaria serpyllifolia*

Thyme-leaved Sandwort*

Caryophyllaceae

Roads/Open areas

Herbaceous

Arisaema triphyllum

Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Araceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Asclepias syriaca

Common Milkweed

Asclepiadaceae

Roads/Open areas

Herbaceous

Aster cordifolius

Heart-leaved Aster

Asteraceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Baptisia tinctoria

Wild Indigo

Fabaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Calla palustris

Water Arum

Araceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Caltha palustris

Marsh Marigold

Ranunculaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Centaurea maculosa*

Spotted Knapweed*

Asteraceae

Roads/Open Areas

Herbaceous

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum*

Ox-eye Daisy*

Asteraceae

Roads/Open areas

Herbaceous

Ciraea alpina

Smaller Enchanter's Nightshade

Onagraceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Ciraea quadrisulacata

Enchanter's Nightshade

Onagraceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Coptis groenlandica

Goldthread

Ranunculaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Cornus canadensis

Canada Dogwood

Cornaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Corydalis sempervirens

Pale Corydalis

Fumariaceae

Rock outcrops

Herbaceous

Daucus carota*

Queen Anne's Lace*

Umbelliferaceae

Roads/Open Areas

Herbaceous

Desmodium spp.

Bean

Fabaceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Fragaria spp.

Strawberry

Rosaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Gallium spp.

Bedstraw

Rubiaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Geranium maculatum

Wild Geranium

Geraniaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Geranium robertianum

Herb Robert

Geraniaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Goodyera pubescens

Downy Rattlesnake Plantain

Orchidaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Habenaria clavellata

Small Woodland Orchis

Orchidaceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Hepatica acutiloba

Sharp-lobed Hepatica

Ranunculaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Hepatica americana

Round-lobed Hepatica

Ranunculaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Hieracium venosum

Rattlesnake Weed

Asteraceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Houstonia caerulea

Bluets

Rubiaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Hydrocotyle americana

Water Penny-wort

Umbelliferaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Hypericum virginicum

Marsh St. John's Wort

Guttiferaceae

Bog Mat

Herbaceous

Hypoxis hirsuta

Blue Stargrass

Amaryllidaceae

Roads/Open areas

Herbaceous

Impatiens capensis

Spotted Touch-Me-Not

Balsaminaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Iris versicolor

Blue Flag

Iridaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Lilium philadelphicum

Wood Lily

Liliaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Lobelia cardinalis

Cardinal Flower

Campanulaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Lobelia sphilitica

Great Lobelia

Lobeliaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Lotus corniculatus

Birdfoot Trefoil

Fabaceae

Roads/Open Areas

Herbaceous

Lycopus virginicus

Bugleweed

Laminaceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Lysimachia quadrifolia

Whorled Loosestrife

Primulaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Maianthemum canadensis

Wild Lily-of-the-valley

Liliaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Medeola virginiana

Indian Cucumber-root

Liliaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Melampyrum lineare

Cow-wheat

Scrophulariaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Mimulus alatus

Sharp-Winged Monkey Flower

Scrophulariaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Mitella diphylla

Miterwort

Saxifragaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Monotropa uniflora

Indian Pipe

Pyrolaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Nymphaea odorata

Water Lily

Nymphaeaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Oxalis spp.

Wood Sorrel

Oxalidaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Panax trifolius

Dwarf Ginseng

Araliaceae

Roads/Open areas

Herbaceous

Podophyllum peltatum

Mayapple

Berberidaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Polygonatum biflorum

Solomon's Seal

Liliaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Polygonatum canaliculatum

Great Solomon's Seal

Liliaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Polygonum arifolium

Halberd-Leaved Tearthumb

Polygonaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Polygonum saggitatum

Arrow-leaved Tearthumb

Polypodiaceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Pontedaria cordata

Pickerelweed

Pontederiaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Potentilla simplex

Common Cinquefoil

Rosaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Ranunculus septentrionalis

Swamp Buttercup

Ranunculaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Saggitaria latifolia

Broad-leaved Arrow-head

Alismaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Saggitaria spp.

Arrow-head

Alismaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Sarracenia purpurea

Pitcher Plant

Sarraceniaceae

Bog Mat

Herbaceous

Scutellaria lateriflora

Mad-Dog Skullcap

Laminaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Smilacina racemosa

False Solomon's Seal

Liliaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Solanum dulcamara

Bittersweet Nightshade

Solanaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Solidago spp.

Goldenrod

Asteraceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Thalictrum dioicum

Early Meadow-rue

Ranunculaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Trientalis borealis

Starflower

Primulaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Typha spp.

Cattail

Typhaceae

Lake margin

Herbaceous

Urtica dioica

Nettle

Urticaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Uvularia perfoliata

Bellwort

Liliaceae

Slopes

Herbaceous

Veratrum viride

False Hellebore

Liliaceae

Swamp

Herbaceous

Veronica chamaedrys

Birds Eye Speedwell

Scrophulariaceae

Drainages

Herbaceous

Viola spp.

Violet

Violaceae

Drainages

Sedge

Carex pennsylvanica

Sedge

Cyperaceae

Slopes

Sedge

Carex spp.

Sedge

Cyperaceae

Lake margin

Grass

Bromus spp.

Brome Grass

Graminae

Slopes

Grass

Deschmpsii spp.

Grass

Graminae

Slopes

Grass

Panicum spp.

Grass

Graminae

Slopes

Grass

Poa spp.

Grass

Graminae

Slopes

Fern

Adiantum pedatum

Maidenhair Fern

Polypodiaceae

Drainages

Fern

Asplenium bradleyi

Bradley's Spleentwort

Polypodiaceae

Swamp

Fern

Botrychium virginianum

Virginia Grape-/Rattlesnake Fern

Ophioglossaceae

Drainages

Fern

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Hay-scented Fern

Polypodiaceae

Slopes

Fern

Dryopteris noveboracensis

New York Fern

Polypodiaceae

Drainages

Fern

Onoclea sensibilis

Sensitive Fern

Polypodiaceae

Drainages

Fern

Osmunda cinnamonea

Cinnamon Fern

Osmundaceae

Drainages

Fern

Osmunda regalis

Royal Fern

Osmundaceae

Drainages

Fern

Polypodium polypodioides

Tree Polypody

Polypodiaceae

Slopes

Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Christmas Fern

Polypodiaceae

Drainages

Fern

Pteridium aquilinum

Bracken Fern

Polypodiaceae

Slopes

Fern

Thelypteris palustris

Marsh Fern

Polypodiaceae

Drainages

Fern

Thelypteris simulata

Bog Fern

Polypodiaceae

Bog Mat

Moss

Sphagnum spp.

Sphagnum moss

Swamp

*Non-native or exotic species