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Winter 2005 Professor Emerita Ann E. Larimore |
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On August 10, 1920, the Allied Powers
and the Ottoman Empire signed the
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On July 24, 1923, the
Allied Powers
and the Turkish Nationalist Government signed the  |
CAST OF CHARACTERS/PLAYERS
| REPUBLIC OF TURKEY Ismet Pasha Mustafa Kemal Bekir Sami Kazim Karabekir Yusuf Kemal Ali Fethi Hamid Bey | ALLIED POWERS Great Britain Lloyd George Lord Curzon Harbord Montagu Winston Churchill Sir Horace Rumbold France Poincare Briand Franklin-Bouillon General Pelle General Charpy | UNITED STATES Woodrow Wilson | SOVIET RUSSIA | GREECE | ARMENIAN NATIONALISTS | GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES |
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-1919 May---------14/15: The Greek Army with 20,000 troops invades Smyrna (now Izmir) advancing to Aydin -1920 August-------10: Treaty of Peace with Turkey/Ottoman Empire was signed at Sevres -1921 August-------13 - Sept. 2 Battle of the Sarkarya by which the Turkish Nationalist Army repulses the Greek Army's advance on Ankara. -1922 September----8: Turkish Nationalist Army occupies Smyrna/Izmir pursuing the retreating Greek Army -1922 October-----11: Armistice of Mudanya between the Nationalist Turks and the British and Greeks. -1923 July----------24:Winston Churchill Treaty of Lausanne signed. Also Lausanne Convention of the Straits signed July 24th - Month by Month timeline from October 1918 to July 1923---1918 October-----30th: the Ottoman Empire signs the Armistice of Mudros ending its participation in World War I ---1918 November--- ---1918 December--- ---1919 January-----Allied Powers Peace Conference meets in Paris, on January 20 takes up the question of Turkey; Jan.30 supreme council discusses ---1919 February---- ---1919 March------- ---1919 April-------29th: Italian forces land at Adalia/Antalya (Howard Partition, 360), also Italians land small parties of troops at Budrum, Makri, Alaya ---1919 May-------14th/15th: 20,000 Greek troops invade Smyrna (now Izmir) advancing to Aydin ---1919 June--- ---1919 July------ ---1919 August--- ---1919 September--- ---1919 October--- ---1919 November--- ---1919 December--- ---1920 January--- ---1920 February--- ---1920 March--- ---1920 April--- ---1920 May------11th: treaty is presented to Turkish delegation headed by Damad Ferid Pasha ---1920 June------1st: United States Senate rejects American mandate over Armenia ---1920 July--- ---1920 August---10th: Sevres Treaty of Peace with Turkey/Ottoman Empire was signed at Sevres ---1920 September--- ---1920 October--- ---1920 November--- ---1920 December--- ---1921 January------10th, Inonu: Nationalist Army under Ismet Pasha defeats Greek Army 24th, Paris: Entente leaders meet to decide that Treaty of Sevres needs modification (Evans, 43) ---1921 February-----21st, London Conference: first official diplomatic contact between Nationalists (Bekir Sami) and Entente Powers (Evans, 43) ---1921 March-------23rd, London Conference ends in impasse (Evans, 43) ---1921 April--- ---1921 May--- ---1921 June--- ---1921 July----------Greek Army opens advance to Ankara; Turkish Nationalist Army under Ismet Pasa retreats to the Sakarya River ---1921 August-------13-Sept. 2 Battle of the Sarkarya which the Turkish National Army repulses the Greek Army's advance on Ankara. ---1921 September--- ---1921 October--- ---1921 November--- ---1921 December--- ---1922 January--- ---1922 February--- ---1922 March--- ---1922 April--- ---1922 May--- ---1922 June--- ---1922 July--- ---1922 August-------Turkish Nationalist Army offensive against Greek army occupying western Anatolia ---1922 September---9th: the Turkish Nationalist Army enters Smyrna behind the retreating Greek Army ---1922 October-----11th: Turkish Nationalists, British, and Greeks sign the Armistice of Mudanya ---1922 November--- ---1922 December--- ---1923 January--- ---1923 February--- ---1923 March--- ---1923 April--- ---1923 May--------Ismet Pasha and Lord Curzon confer at Ambassador Child's ---1923 June--- ---1923 July----------24th: Treaty of Lausanne signed. Also Lausanne Convention of the Straits signed July 24th ---1923 August------the Turkish Nationalist Goverment signs a separate treaty with the United States <> |
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