Heisenberg and Bohr


February 16, 2002 




 

To the Editor: 

Re "Frayn Takes Stock of Bohr Revelations" (Arts & Ideas
pages, Feb. 9) and "New Twist on Physicist's Role in Nazi
Bomb" (front page, Feb. 7): Regarding the letters that
Niels Bohr drafted but never sent to his friend Werner
Heisenberg, it is important to make clear why controversy
over Heisenberg's role has persisted, the fact that the
small-scale German bomb program came to a halt in June
1942, and that it was Heisenberg who persuaded the
authorities to kill it. 

In his unsent letters, Bohr said he had "wondered with what
authorization such a dangerous matter, of such great
political importance, could be taken up with someone in an
occupied country." To this question Heisenberg could have
answered truthfully that he had no authority to tell Bohr
about the German bomb program; he did it on his own. 

Michael Frayn opens his play "Copenhagen" with the
inevitable next question: "Why did he come?" asks Bohr's
wife. "What was he trying to tell you?" But Bohr never sent
the letter he had been trying to write, and Heisenberg had
no chance to answer. 

THOMAS POWERS 
South Royalton, Vt., Feb. 13, 2002 
The writer is the
author of "Heisenberg's War: The Secret History of the
German Bomb." 

Copyright 2002 The New York Times Company