Sudqi Role Profile Prime Minister of Egypt Dr. Atif Mohammed Najib Al-Sidqi Born: 1933 "Dialog is the main course for finding the truth and improving reality." -------------------------------------------------------------------------- I was born in Egypt in 1933 to middle class parents. I was fortunate, in that I had the opportunity to attend college. After studying economics at the University of Cairo, I went on to law school. This was only the beginning of my ties to academia, ties that I would maintain for most of my life. After a few years in the private sector, I would return to the University of Cairo as a professor of law. I would hold this distinguished post until 1981, when I joined the National Audit Office. Then, in November 1986, I had the honor of being asked to be the fourth prime minister under the great President Hosni Mubarak. I was the second consecutive economist to be given this position. This was due to the sad condition of the Egyptian economy, which was to be my primary concern for the ten years I was in office. I was the longest serving prime minister in the history of Egypt, until being asked to resign from office on January 2, 1996. At the time of my appointment to the post of prime minister, I was an unknown even within my own country. I was generally well liked by my peers at the University, and considered a thinker. However, I had no experience with foreign affairs, and few diplomatic connections. Fortunately I proved equal to the task. As prime minister, I wielded much political might and answered only to President Mubarak. My responsibilities focused heavily on domestic issues, especially the economy of Egypt. However, I also proved to be quite a negotiator, and serve my country often in this capacity. I was an effective negotiator because others saw me as forward looking, somewhat of a visionary. Also, I am a man of peace. My biggest domestic related achievement would be the stabilization of the Egyptian economy and the reduction of inflation. My greatest achievements in foreign policy would be the reestablishing of Egyptian ties with the Arab world (which were severed following the Camp David accords), and my role in the current Arab-Israeli peace process, which I am heavily in favor of. My political views are rarely evident, as they will never contradict what the great President Mubarak says. Like President Mubarak, I am a member of the National Democratic Party. Primarily, I am a firm believer in peace, and seek diplomatic resolution to conflict whenever possible. These convictions were strengthened by a failed attempt on my life in 1994, for which President Mubarak blamed Iran. Since that time, I have refused to negotiate with terrorists, as I feel that anyone holding a gun during negotiations is not a person of reason. Within Egypt, I believe strong measures are necessary to aid economic development. To this end, I have done unpopular things such as raise taxes and prices. However, President Mubarak has been in power since Sadat, and he supports these efforts. Other areas that I emphasize within Egypt are education and health. During my years in office, Egypt has seen substantial improvements in its literacy rate, and a significant decline in its population growth rate. My convictions on foreign policy are best summed by the following statement which I made: Stability is the foundation that will allow Egyptian society to advance in all fields. To this end, my first acts as prime minister was to reestablish economic and diplomatic ties with the rest of the Arab world. In fact, at the current time Egypt is often considered the leader of the Arab world, due to our good relations with almost all of the Middle East nations. As for Israel, I believe that peace is inevitable and beneficial to all involved. I was once quoted as saying, We must live with the reality; peace imposes itself and must succeed. I believe firmly that the basis for any peace in the Middle East is the return of Arab territories occupied by Israel in 1967. I feel that United Nations resolutions 242 and 338 are the cornerstone of any comprehensive settlement in the region. During my time in office, I have managed to stay in the favor of President Mubarak and the rest of the Cabinet. This has allowed me great freedom to establish political ties with many countries. Specifically, I have established substantial ties with the West, especially the United States. In fact, some have insinuated at times that I am a US puppet. Also significant are Egypts ties with the rest of the Arab world, though ties with Syria and Iran are still somewhat weak. All countries that negotiate with Egypt must understand that our motives are simple: we seek economic growth and improvement in the Egyptian quality of life through peace. To achieve this, Egypt is prepared to talk and deal with anyone who entertains similar interests, regardless of who those nations may be.