This is an obituary I wrote for Shackleton Bailey, with a few modifications.
The photo is from the Harvard Gazette.
David Roy Shackleton Bailey, widely considered the finest
Latinist of his time, died on November 28, 2005 in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
He was 87.
Shackleton Bailey was foremost a textual critic and editor,
who specialized in removing the errors accumulated in the repeated copying
of ancient literature. He produced editions or textual discussions
on an astonishing variety of other Latin authors: Horace, Statius,
Lucan, Martial, Valerius Maximus, the Latin Anthology, some of Cicero's speeches,
the brief declamations transmitted under the name of Quintilian, as well
as of Tibetan Sanscrit texts. His exceptional skill lay not in palaeography
or unraveling manuscript traditions, but in the precision and rigor of his
Latin, his breadth of knowledge of the relevant literary and historical contexts,
and his brilliance in conjectural emendation. For example, in
the twentieth letter to Atticus (1.20), Cicero is apologizing for his
brother Quintus. The transmitted text is "a nobis atque nostris" ("on
our part and that of those near me"; taking a hint from the humanist Corradus,
S-B prints "a nobis adeo a atque nobis" ("on our part, or I ought rather
to say on the part of those near to me"), restoring the idiom by which Cicero
elegantly corrects himself. His model was in many ways A. E. Housman,
and he shared Housman's flair and wit, but likewise his penchant for
devastating criticism of critics who failed to meet his standards of competence.
In addition to his work on texts, he wrote brief, critical,
yet sympathetic biographies of Cicero and Horace, guides to names to Cicero,
and studies of Roman nomenclature and of homoeoteleuton (rhyme and near-rhyme)
in Latin dactylic verse. He published many books, and articles in scholarly
journals (some reprinted in his Selected Classical Papers). His masterwork,
however, was his edition of Cicero's letters with translation and commentary.
His contribution to the understanding of this central figure in Roman history,
rhetoric, and philosophy is hard to overstate. Not only was his scholarship
superb, but his translations unite accuracy with elegance and style, and
in Loeb and Penguin editions they will delight and assist students and general
readers for many years to come. His scholarship was indefatigable:
he was still spending eight hours every day at his desk a few weeks before
his death, and his Loeb edition and translation of ps.-Quintilian (typed
by my daughter Anna) is forthcoming.
He was born in Lancaster in 1917, son of the Rev. J. H.
Shackleton Bailey, a mathematician (author of Elementary Analytical
Conics) and headmaster of the Lancaster Royal Grammar School. He attended
his father’s school and then took his BA in Classics at Gonville and Caius
in 1939. Like many philologists, he made his contribution to the war
effort as a code-breaker, and returned to Cambridge (MA 1943, D. Litt. 1958).
He was Fellow of Gonville and Caius from 1944-1955, praelector 1954-1955,
fellow of Jesus and director of studies in classics 1955-1964, and returned
to Gonville and Caius as fellow and bursar in 1965, senior bursar 1965-1968;
he was also University Lecturer in Tibetan from 1948-1968. In 1967
Professor John D’Arms persuaded him to join the faculty at the University
of Michigan. In the same year he married Hilary Amis; the marriage
ended in divorce in 1974. In 1975 he went to Harvard as Professor of
Latin, becoming Pope Professor of Latin Language and Literature in 1982.
From 1978-1984 he edited Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. In
1988, after retiring from Harvard, he moved back to Ann Arbor and served
as Adjunct Professor in Classical Studies, last teaching in 2002—a seminar
on Housman's edition of Manilius.
Shackleton was a celebrated eccentric, and it is not always
easy to distinguish the reliable from the apocryphal among the innumerable
anecdotes. In his first term at Cambridge, did he really arrive late
for Housman's lecture—a lecture which proved to be Housman's last?
Did he really sometimes serve at the counter in his first wife's fish-and
chips shop in Ann Arbor? He loved Wagner and cats: the Letters
to Atticus is dedicated "Dono Donorum Aeluro Candidissimo" ("gift of gifts,
whitest of cats") and it is said that he returned to Gonville and Caius from
Jesus because Jesus would not permit him to have a cat flap cut in his sixteenth-century
door. His capacity for alcohol was vast, and he was a stalwart
of the infamous party given at the annual meeting of the American Philological
Association by the Petronian Society. He used to stand on his head
at social events. Only rarely did he remember the names of students,
and many of his acquaintances suspected that he enjoyed his position as Lecturer
in Tibetan because students were so few. Nonetheless, many students
treasured the opportunity to see his formidable intelligence at work and
to experience the renowned personality. People learned to listen
carefully, because his sometimes caustic witticims could be barely audible.
Yet he also read aloud beautifully.
Sometimes he seemed an exemplary specimen of the unworldly
scholar, as when he decided to accompany Brie with graham crackers ("I tried
two," he reported, "because I couldn't believe anything could be as bad as
the first"), or failed to remember, on a visit to Canada, that he was going
to a different country from the United States, and forgot to bring his green
card. When money could be saved, however, he was never in any confusion.
During his Harvard years, a junior colleague was expected to drive him to
New Hampshire at regular intervals so that he could buy liquor by the case
at low prices. His editions, prepared on a manual typewriter whose
ribbons he changed as rarely as possible, were often typcd on the clean side
of proofs of his earlier works. He never touched a computer keyboard,
but maintained extensive scholarly contacts through the traditional post.
Although he knew and loved the canon of English literature through the 19th
century, he never read contemporary literature, preferring mysteries or German
memoirs, which he often read during television commercials.
He received many honors throughout his career: FBA in
1958, in 1977 membership in the American Philosophical Society and in 1978
the Goodwin Award of Merit of the American Philological Association; membership
of the American Academy of Arts of letters in 1979; an honorary D. Litt.
from Dublin in 1984; the Kenyon Medal of the British Academy in 1985, in
1999 an honorary membership in the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies,
in 2000 an honorary fellowship at Gonville and Caius and in 2005 the College
of Literature, Sciences, and the Arts at Michigan named a collegiate chair
for him (mine). He is survived by his second wife, Kristine Zvirbulis,
whom he married in 1994.