Species Logged Author(s) Year Title Journal Group Code Family Genus species Authority Organ Represented[1] Preservation Type[2] Specific Locality Country or State Time Period Sub Period Time Code Vine Interpretation Based on Older synonyms Other References Notes
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Fabaceae (Cesalpinioideae) Bauhinia sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Chavaillon, M.M.J. and J.-C. Koeniguer 1970 Deecouverte d'un fragment de liane dans le sol oldowayen de Melka Kontour (Ethiopie) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Serie D, 270:1969-1972 1 Fabaceae (Cesalpinioideae / Papilionoideae) Caesalpinioxylon sp. W T Melka Kontour Ethiopia Quaternary Middle Stone Age 1 huge vessels we are looking for more refs to this work.
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Menispermaceae Cissampelos sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern mostly lianas
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Rhamnaceae Gouania sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Malpighiaceae Heteropterys sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Apocynaceae Mandevilla sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Sapindaceae Paullinia sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Sapindaceae Serjania sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Berry, E.W. 1937 Late Tertiary plants from the Territory of Acre, Brazil John Hopkins Studies in Geology 12:81-90 with 3 plates 1 Hernandiaceae Sparattanthelium pliocenicum Berry L C/I Rio Jurua Basin, Acre Brasil Quaternary? 1 genus modern G.G. Simpson 1961 on age
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Acanthaceae Thunbergia sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Ledru, Marie-Pierre, P. Mourguiart, and C. Riccomini 2008 Related changes in biodiversity, insolation and climate in the Atlantic Rainforest since the laste interglacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 271:140-152. 1 Celastraceae Tontelea sp. P P Sao Paulo, Colonia Crater Brasil Quaternary Late 1 genus modern
Kirchheimer, F. 1957 Die Laubgewachse der braunkohlenzeit Veb Wilhelm Kmapp Verlag: Halle 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidia foveolata C. & E.M. Reid RS Limburg, Swalmen, Brunssum Netherlands Pliocene 2 modern genus C. & E.M. Reid, several places in Netherlands entered as a single line here
Kirchheimer, F. 1957 Die Laubgewachse der braunkohlenzeit Veb Wilhelm Kmapp Verlag: Halle 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidia foveolata C. & E.M. Reid RS Kroscienko, Neumarkt Poland Pliocene 2 modern genus C. & E.M. Reid,
Mller-Stoll, W.R. and E. Mdel-Angeliewa 1969 Actinidioxylon princeps (Ludwig) n. comb. Ein lianenholz aus dem Pliozn von Dernbach in Westerwald. Senckenbergiana lethaea 50: 105-115. 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidioxylon princeps (Ludwig) Mller-Stoll and Mdel-Angeliewa W T Dernbach, Westerwald Germany Pliocene 2 genus modern climbs Sambucus princeps Ludwig
Olivares, C.A., M.G. Anton, F. G. Mazaneque, and C.M. Juaristi 2004 Palaeonenvironmental interpretation of the Neogene locality Caranceja (Reocn, Cantabria, N. Spain) from comparative studies of wood, charcoal, and pollen. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 123:133-157. 1 Araliaceae Hedera sp. P P Caranceja (Reocn, Cantabria) Spain (northern) Pliocene Late 2 vine genus
Miki, S. 1937 Plant fossils from the Stegodon beds and the Elephas beds near Akashi. Japan Journal of Botany 8: 303-341 1 Cannabaceae Humulus japonicus S. et Z. RS T Stegodon Beds, Akashi Japan Pliocene 2
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Calystegia type sp P P New Zealand Pliocene Middle 2 vine genus reported in Mildenhall 1980
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Calystegia type sp P P Germany Pliocene 2 Muller 1981
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Borneo Pliocene 2 Gemeraad et al 1968
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum lakense Chandler RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower 2 vine genus
Bamford, M 1999 Pliocene fossil woods from an early hominid cave deposit, Sterkfontein, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 95:31-237 1 Dichapetalaceae Dichapetalum mombuttense cf. Engl. W T Sterkfontein Caves, Gauteng South Africa Pliocene Upper 2.6-2.8my 2 genus modern
Berry, E.W. 1922 The flora of the Concepcion-Arauco coal measures of Chile. John Hopkins Studies in Geology 4:73-143 1 Dilleniaceae Doliocarpus oblongifolia Engelhardt L C/I Concepcion-Arauco Chile Pliocene?? 2 modern genus
Condit, C. 1938 The San Pablo Flora of west Central California Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 476: 217-268 with 7 plates. 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera castaneaefolia MacGinitie L C/I San Pablo California Pliocene 2 genus modern like Tetracera volubilis
Berry, E.W. 1922 The flora of the Concepcion-Arauco coal measures of Chile. John Hopkins Studies in Geology 4:73-143 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera elliptica Engelhardt L C/I Concepcion-Arauco Chile Pliocene?? 2 modern genus
Prasad, M. J.S. Antal, and V.D. Tiwari 1997 Investigation on plant fossils from Seria Naka in the Himalayan foot-hills of Uttar Pradesh, India The Palaeobotanist 46(3):13-30 1 Fabaceae Dalbergia miovolubilis Prasad, Antal, and Tiwari L C/I Uttar Pradesh India Miocene Middle (Siwalik) 2 modern species most similar is climber (D. volubilis) Prasad 1994 has other spp of Dalbergia from same seds this does not even look like the modern image they show to me...
Miki, S. 1937 Plants fossils from the Stegodon beds and the Elephas beds near Akashi. Japan Journal of Botany 8: 303-341 1 Fabaceae Wisteria floribunda DC L F C/I Stegodon Beds, Akashi Japan Pliocene 2
Koeniguer, J.-C. 1973 Sur une liane plio-quaternaire du Tchad. Bulletin du Musum National D'Histoire Naturelle 3rd series, 172:81-89 1 Fabaceae (Cesalpinioideae / Papilionoideae) Caesalpinioxylon faurei Koeniguer W T Kolinga, Koro-Toro Chad and Ethiopia Pliocene and Quaternary 2 large vessels, long and thin
Miki, S. 1937 Plants fossils from the Stegodon beds and the Elephas beds near Akashi. Japan Journal of Botany 8: 303-341 1 Lardizabalaceae Stauntonia hexaphylla Decne L C/I Stegodon Beds, Akashi Japan Pliocene 2
Dolianiti, E. 1949 Contribuiao a flora Pliocenica de Fonseca, Minas Gerais. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 21 : 239 – 244 1 Menispermaceae Chondrodendron brasilense C/I Brasil Pliocene 2
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Passifloraceae Passiflora sp P P Paraje Solo, Veracruz Mexico Pliocene 2 modern genus
Miki, S. 1937 Plants fossils from the Stegodon beds and the Elephas beds near Akashi. Japan Journal of Botany 8: 303-341 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia racemosa S. and Z. S W C/I Stegodon Beds, Akashi Japan Pliocene 2
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Sapindaceae Paullinia sp P P Paraje Solo, Veracruz Mexico Pliocene 2 modern genus
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Sapindaceae Paullinia sp P P Gatun Panama Pliocene 2 modern genus
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Sapindaceae Serjania sp P P Gatun Panama Pliocene 2 modern genus
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Sapindaceae Serjania sp P P Paraje Solo, Veracruz Mexico Pliocene 2 modern genus
Gregor, H.-J. 1981 Schizandra geissertii nova spec. ein exotisches Element im Elsasser Pliozan (Sessenheim, Brunssumien). Mitterilungen des badischen Landesvereins Naturkunde und Natuschutz 12:241-247. 1 Schisandraceae Schisandra geissertii Gregor RS T Sessenheim, Alsace France Pliocene Middle 2 vine genus noted by Manchester in 1994 most similar to S. chinensis which is a vine according to Taylor Field
Condit, C. 1938 The San Pablo Flora of west Central California Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 476: 217-268 with 7 plates. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax diforma Condit L C/I San Pablo California Pliocene 2 genus modern like S. rotundifolia
Depape, G. 1929 Recherches sur la flore pliocene de la Vallee du Rhone. Ann. Des SC. Nat Bot., 10th Serie, Paris 177-248. Ann. Des SC. Nat Bot., 10th Serie, Paris 299p. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax mauritanica Desf. L C/I Rhone France Pliocene 2 genus modern Palamarev 1962
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Smilacaceae Smilax sp P P Paraje Solo, Veracruz Mexico Pliocene 2 modern genus
Depape, G. 1929 Recherches sur la flore pliocene de la Vallee du Rhone. Ann. Des SC. Nat Bot., 10th Serie, Paris 177-248. Ann. Des SC. Nat Bot., 10th Serie, Paris 299p. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax targionii Gaud L C/I Rhone France Pliocene 2 genus modern Palamarev 1962
Palmarev, E. 1962 Uber die Lebensform der fossilen Art Buetternia tiliaefolia (A. Br.) Dep. N. Jahrbuch fur Geologie u. Palaontologie. Monatshefte 5:225-229. N. Jahrbuch fur Geologie u. Palaontologie. Monatshefte 5:225-229. 1 Sterculiaceae Buetternia (Byttneria) tiliaefolia (A. Br.) Dep. L C/I Rhone Valley France Pliocene 2 modern relative life form Cordia tiliaefolia A Br Depape, G. 1960 the paper by Palamarev is about the shrub to vine transition wihtin Byttneria
Miki, S. 1937 Plants fossils from the Stegodon beds and the Elephas beds near Akashi. Japan Journal of Botany 8: 303-341 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (non Koehne) Maximowicz RS T Stegodon Beds, Akashi Japan Pliocene 2
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (non Koehne) Maximowicz RS T Akashi near Kobe Japan Pliocene Upper 2 vine genus from Miki 1937. Plants fossils from the Stegodon beds and the Elephas beds near Akashi. Japan Journal of Botany 8: pages not given
Fliehe, P. 1899 Note sur un bois de vigne des cinerites du Cantal Bulletin de la societe geologique de France, Paris, 3 e Serie 27:318-321. 1 Vitaceae Ampeloxylon cineritarium Fliehe W T Cantal France Pliocene 2 vine family same as Vitoxylon cohenii of Schuster Poole and Wilkinson 2000; they cite Edwards 1931 a compendium and this fliche Who really named this? Not described in Fliche; on museum webiste has the following citation Fliche P. 1899 Note sur un bois de vigne de cinerites du Cantal. Bull. Soc. geol. France,. 27. 318-321. Fr. pFLI missing. Ampeloxylon cineritarum Fliche. Plio. France. Wood anatomy. Palaeobotany Fossils, Vitaceae
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissus ambigua Laurent L C/I Cantal France Pliocene Middle 2 vine genus Laurent 1905
Greguss, P. 1969 Tertiary angiosperm woods in Hungary. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado. 151p 1 Vitaceae Vitaceoxylon (Vitoxylon) megyazoense Greguss W T Megyasz Hungary Pliocene Lower Pannonian 2 similarity of wood to Vitis and very large vessels Poole and Wilkinson 2000
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis cf flexuosa Thunberg RS T Akashi near Kobe Japan Pliocene Upper 2 vine genus from Miki 1937 P324
Miki, S. 1937 Plants fossils from the Stegodon beds and the Elephas beds near Akashi. Japan Journal of Botany 8: 303-341 1 Vitaceae Vitis flexuosa Thunb. RS T Stegodon Beds, Akashi Japan Pliocene 2
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis lanata Roxburgh RS T Pont-de-Gail in Cantal Frankreich Pliocene Lower 2 vine genus from Reid 1920
Kirchheimer, F. 1938 Beitrag zur naheren Kenntnis von Vitaceen-Samenformen tertiaren Alters. Planta 28: 582–598. 1 Vitaceae Vitis ludwigii A. Braun RS T Brown Coal Hessen Germany Pliocene Upper or Middle 2 vine genus
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis nodulosa E.M. Reid RS T Pont-de-Gail in Cantal Frankreich Pliocene Lower 2 vine genus from Reid 1923
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis orientalis Boissier RS T Reuver in Limburg Niederlande Pliocene Middle or Upper 2 vine genus from Reid 1915
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis pliocenica Kinkelin RS T Niederrad near Frankfurt Germany Pliocene Middle or Upper 2 vine genus Engelhardt 1908 and Muller-Stoll 1934
Kirchheimer, F. 1938 Beitrag zur naheren Kenntnis von Vitaceen-Samenformen tertiaren Alters. Planta 28: 582–598. 1 Vitaceae Vitis silovestris Gmelin RS T Brown Coal, Ambers Netherlands, Denmark, Germany Pliocene Upper or Middle 2 vine genus
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 12 Blechnaceae Lomariopsis/Stenochlaena sp P P Paraje Solo, Veracruz Mexico Pliocene 2 modern genus
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium sp P P Paraje Solo, Veracruz Mexico Pliocene 2 modern genus
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidia foveolata Chandler and Reid RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower 3 vine genus C. & E.M. Reid, Plioc Fl. Duthc-Prussian Border
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidia ovata MacGinitie L C/I Weaverville California Miocene Early 3 vine genus Barnett 1989 on age like Actinidia lanata
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidia sp RS T Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Anacardiaceae Rhus magnifolia MacGinitie L C/I Weaverville California Miocene Early 3 genus modern Barnett 1989 on age like Rhus radicans!
Tanai, T. and N. Suzuki 1963 Miocene Floras of Southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. In: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 7–149. 1 Anacardiaceae Rhus protoambigua K Suzuki L C/I Yoshioka Japan Miocene Middle 3 modern vining and resembles R. ambigua modern Rhus, not necessarily vine?
Huzioka, K. 1963 The Utto flora of Northern Honshu. I n: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 153-216. 1 Anacardiaceae Rhus protoambigua K Suzuki L C/I Utto, Northern Honshu Japan Miocene Early 3
Prasad, M. j.S. Antal, and V.D. Tiwari 1997 Investigation on plant fossils from Seria Naka in the Himalayan foot-hills of Uttar Pradesh, India The Palaeobotanist 46(3):13-30 1 Annonaceae Fissistigma senii Lakhanpal 1969 L C/I Uttar Pradesh India Miocene Middle (Siwalik) 3 modern species most similar is climber (F.wallichii) note the modern generic name is also Melodorum, both are in Mabberly Lakhanpal 1969
MacGinitie, H.D. 1933 The trout creek flora of southeastern Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 21-68 with 13 plates. 1 Apocynaceae Vincetoxicum (Cynanchum) trinervatum MacGinitie L C/I Trout Creek Oregon Miocene (?) 3 genus modern mentions habit
Nemejc, F,. Z. Kvacek, B. Pacltova, and M. Konzalova 2002 Tertiary plants of the Plzen Basin (west Bohemia) Acta Univeritatis Carolinae - Geologica 46(4):121-176 1 Araliaceae Hedera sp. P P Dnesice, Bohemia Czechoslovakia Miocene Middle 3 vine genus
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia triangularis MacGinitie L C/I Weaverville California Miocene Early 3 modern genus Barnett 1989 on age compared to A. californica
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum heerii Mai RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower, Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Mai 2001
Berry, E.W. 1925 A Miocene flora from Patagonia John Hopkins University Studies in Geology 6:183-251. 1 Bignoniaceae Arrabidaaea patagonica Berry L C/I north of Rio Chubut Patagonia Miocene (?) 3 compare to A. caleocalyx nad A. triplinervia
Berry, E.W. 1925 Tertiary plants from Eastern Peru. John Hopkins Studies in Geology 6:163-181 1 Bignoniaceae Bignonia neogenia Berry L C/I Loreto Peru Miocene? 3 modern genus
Berry, E.W. 1925 Tertiary plants from Eastern Peru. John Hopkins Studies in Geology 6:163-181 1 Bignoniaceae Bignonites americana Berry L C/I Loreto Peru Miocene? 3 modern genus in Bignons but none mentioned as identical - but he suggests most of the vine genera also compared to Davilla rugosa but most like T. volubilis
Collinson, M., MC.. Boulter, and P.F. Holmes 1993 Magnoliophyta ('Angiospermae') In The Fossil Record 2 M.J. benton, ed. Pp 809-842, Chapman and Hal, London 1 Convolvulaceae Palaeoipomoea fukuiensis Matsuo Mai L C/I Japan Miocene Middle 3 this is not confirmed by Collinson et al 1993 cited in Martin 2000
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus Gonzalez Guzman P P Papua New Guinea Neogene 3 Playford 1982; Pocknall 1980, 1982
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Tricolpites trioblatus Mildenhall and Pocknall P P New Zealand Miocene middle to late 3 Martin 2000
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Tricolpites trioblatus Mildenhall and Pocknall P P Gisspland Basin Australia Miocene Middle and Late 3
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Tricolpites trioblatus Mildenhall and Pocknall P P Lake Frome Australia Miocene 3 reported by Martin 1990
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Tricolpites trioblatus Mildenhall and Pocknall P P Lake Hydra Australia Miocene 3 reported by Martin 2000
Mai, D. H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes fragilis E. M. Reid RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Reid 1920 as in Mai 2001
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera castaneaefolia MacGinitie L C/I Weaverville California Miocene Early 3 genus modern Barnett 1989 on age like Tetracera volubilis, but also to Dillenia
Berry, E.W. 1925 A Miocene flora from Patagonia John Hopkins University Studies in Geology 6:183-251. 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera patagonica Berry L C/I north of Rio Chubut Patagonia Miocene (?) 3
Berry, E.W. 1925 Tertiary plants from Eastern Peru. John Hopkins Studies in Geology 6:163-181 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera tertiaria Berry L C/I Loreto Peru Miocene? 3 modern genus also compared to Davilla rugosa but most like T. volubilis
Berry, E.W. 1936 Miocene plants from Colombia, South America. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 63:53-66 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorea sp. L C/I Magdalena Valley, Santander Colombia Miocene? 3 modern genus - drawing in paper Pan in press Pan says not diagnostic to genus
Jacobs & Kabuye 1987 A middle Miocene (12.2 Ma) forest in the East African Rift Valley, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 16:147-155. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorea longicuspis cf. L C/I Ngorora flora from the Rift Valley Kenya Miocene Middle 3 modern genus This fossil has a cordate base and 9 primary veins and is associated with a tropical moist forest flora
Mai, D.H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorea liblarensis Mai (?) L C/I Spreetal Germany Miocene Middle or Late 3 modern genus Pan in press
Berry, E.W. 1925 The Tertiary Flora of the Island of Trinidad, B.W.I. John Hopkins Studies in Geology 6:71-161 1 Fabaceae Canavalia miocenica Berry L C/I Siparia Trinidad Miocene 3 modern are all vine (he did not mention) like C. cubensis or C. Obtusifolia
Berry, E.W. 1920 A fossil sea bean from Venezuela Amer. J . Sci 50:310-313 1 Fabaceae Entada boweni Berry RS T Mesa Pablo,Caus River, Inland From Lake Maracaibo Venezuela Miocene 3 modern genus thesis of Erika Gonzalez
Berry, E.W. 1921 Tertiary fossil plants from Venezuela Proceedings of the National Museum 59: 553-583 1 Fabaceae Entada boweni Berry RS T Betijoque, Trujillo Venezuela Miocene 3 modern genus thesis of Erika Gonzalez
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Fabaceae Pueraria sp. L C/I Takamine Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Fabaceae Wisteria fallax (Nathorst) Tanai and Onoe L C/I Takamine Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Fabaceae Wisteria fallax (Nathorst) Tanai and Onoe L C/I Miyata Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Fabaceae Wisteria fallax (Nathorst) Tanai and Onoe L C/I Tayama Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
Huzioka, K. 1963 The Utto flora of Northern Honshu. I n: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 153-216. 1 Fabaceae Wisteria fallax (Nathorst) Tanai and Onoe L C/I Utto, Northern Honshu Japan Miocene Early 3 modern genus climbs
Berry, E.W. 1945 Late Tertiary fossil plants from Eastern Colombia. Johns Hopkins University Studies in Geology 14:171-188 1 Hernandiaceae Sparattanthelium pliocenicum Berry L C/I Rio Tablona Colombia Miocene 3 genus modern PBDB record
Berry, E.W. 1937 Late Tertiary plants from the Territory of Acre, Brazil John Hopkins Studies in Geology 12:81-90 with 3 plates 1 Hernandiaceae Sparattanthelium pliocenicum Berry L C/I Loja Ecuador Miocene 3 genus modern
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 1 Hippocrateaceae Hippocratea cf. volubilis P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Miocene 3 vine genus
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 1 Icacinaceae Iodes cf. africana P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Miocene 3 vine genus
Berry, E.W. 1925 A Miocene flora from Patagonia John Hopkins University Studies in Geology 6:183-251. 1 Loganiaceae Strychnos mirhojana Berry L C/I north of Rio Chubut Patagonia Miocene (?) 3 originally seen in Duarte and Mandarim-de-lacerda 1992
Berry, E.W. 1925 Tertiary plants from Eastern Peru. John Hopkins Studies in Geology 6:163-181 1 Malpighiaceae Banisteria bassleri Berry L C/I Loreto Peru Miocene? 3 modern genus says many species are known from South America fossils
Berry, E.W. 1918 The fossil higher plants from the Canal Zone. United States National Museum Bulletin 103, p15-44 with 6 plates 1 Malpighiaceae Banisteria praenuntia Berrry L C/I Culebra Formation Panama Miocene? 3 modern genus
Berry, E.W. 1920 Miocene fossil plants from Northern Peru. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 55:279-294. 1 Malpighiaceae Banisteria sp L C/I TumbeZ Peru Miocene? 3 modern genus
Graham, A. 1963 Systematic Revision of the Sucker Creek and Trout Creek Miocene Floras of Southeastern Oregon. American Journal of Botany 50 (9): 921-936 1 Malpighiaceae Hiraea knowltoni (Berry) Graham L F C/I Trout Creek Oregon Miocene 3 modern genus climbs Nyssa knowltoni, Ptelea miocenica compared to Hiraea quapara
Graham, A. 1963 Systematic Revision of the Sucker Creek and Trout Creek Miocene Floras of Southeastern Oregon. American Journal of Botany 50 (9): 921-936 1 Malpighiaceae Hiraea knowltoni (Berry) Graham L F C/I Sucker Creek Oregon Miocene 3 modern genus climbs Nyssa knowltoni, Ptelea miocenica compared to Hiraea quapara
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Malpighiaceae Hiraea sp P P Uscari, Culebra Cucharacha La Boca Panama and Costa Rica Miocene 3 modern genus
LaMotte, R.S. 1936 The Upper Cedarvile flora of northwestern Nevada and adjacent California Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 455:57-142 with 14 plates. 1 Menispermaceae Cebatha heteromorpha (triloba) (Knowlton) Berry L C/I Cedarville Nevada, California Miocene 3 now called Cocculus which is a vining genus Millar 1996; Berry 1931 USGSPP 170
Vozenin-Serra,C., C. Priv-Gil andL. Ginsburg 1989 Bois Miocenes du gisement de Pong, nord-ouest de la Thailand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:333-355. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermoxylon circumvallatum Vozenin-Serra, Priv-Gil and Ginsburg W T Amphoe, NW Thailand Miocene 3 concentric included phloem and modern family of vines Poole and Wilkinson 2000
Tanai, T. and N. Suzuki 1963 Miocene Floras of Southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. In: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 7–149. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermum sp. L C/I Abura Japan Miocene Middle 3 modern vining and resembles modern Menispermum
Mai, D. H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Menispermaceae Sinomenium catalense (E.M. Reid) Dorofev RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Menispermum catalense EM Reid; S. militzeri Kirchheimer 1943 Dorofeev 1955
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Passifloraceae Passiflora kirchheimeri Mai RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower 3 vine genus Mai 1960
Prasad, M. J.S. Antal, and V.D. Tiwari 1997 Investigation on plant fossils from Seria Naka in the Himalayan foot-hills of Uttar Pradesh, India The Palaeobotanist 46(3):13-30 1 Polygalaceae Securidaca miocenica Prasad, Antal, and Tawari L C/I Uttar Pradesh India Miocene Middle (Siwalik) 3 modern species most similar is climber (S. in appendiculata)
MacGinitie, H.D. 1933 The Trout creek flora of southeastern Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 21-68 with 13 plates. 1 Ranunculaceae Clematis reticulata MacGinitie L C/I Trout Creek Oregon Miocene (?) 3 genus modern Chaney 1920 like C. viorna of SE USA
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia miofloribunda Hu and Chaney L C/I Takamine Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia multinervis (Al. Braun) Heer L C/I Weaverville California Miocene Early 3 modern genus Barnett 1989 on age
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia multinervis (Al. Braun) Heer L C/I San Pablo California Miocene Late 3 genus modern MacGinitie 1937 age from Flora Murry Acott 1926 flora of Tesla region (should look at this)
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia multinervis (Al. Braun) Heer L C/I Redding Creek California Miocene 3 genus modern MacGinitie 1937
Diaconu, F. 2004 New contribution in the study of the Pontian flora from Batoti (Mehedinti County). Studia Universitatis babes-bolyai, Geologia 49(2):95-104 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia multinervis (Al. Braun) Heer L C/I Batoti Romania Miocene (Late) Early Pontian 3 genus modern
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia sp L P C/I Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern MacGinitie 1937
Antal, JS and M Prasad 1997 Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik seiments (Middle Miocene) of Darjeeling District, West Bengal The Palaeobotanist 46(3):95-104 1 Rhamnaceae Ventilago tistaensis Antal and Prasad L C/I West Bengal India Miocene Middle (Siwalik) 3 modern species most similar is climber (V. calycina) - a dry forest climber
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Sabiaceae Sabia cf. japonica Maximowicz L C/I Takamine Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Schisandraceae Kadsura sp L C/I Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern
Condit, C.B. 1944 The Table Mountain Flora In Pliocene flloras of California and Oregon, edited by R.W. Chaney 57-90. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 553 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia multinervis (Al. Braun) Heer L C/I Remington Hills California Miocene 3 modern vine genus from Millar 1996
Condit, C.B. 1944 The Table Mountain Flora In Pliocene flloras of California and Oregon, edited by R.W. Chaney 57-90. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 553 1 Smilacaceae Smilax diforma L C/I Remington Hills California Miocene 3 modern vine genus from Millar 1996
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax lamarensis Knowlton L C/I Weaverville California Miocene Early 3 modern genus AND spine bearing stems in flora Barnett 1989 on age compared to S. walteri
MacGinitie, H.D. 1933 The trout creek flora of southeastern Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 21-68 with 13 plates. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax magna Chaney L C/I Eagle Creek Oregon Miocene (?) 3 genus modern Chaney 1920 like S. hispida
MacGinitie, H.D. 1933 The trout creek flora of southeastern Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 21-68 with 13 plates. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax magna Chaney L C/I Trout Creek Oregon Miocene (?) 3 genus modern Graham 1963; Chaney 1920 like S. hispida
Logan, G.A., C.J. Smiley, and G. Eglinton 1995 Preservation of fossil leaf waxes in association with their source tissues, Clarkia, northern Idaho, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59(4): 751-763 1 Smilacaceae Smilax magna Chaney L C/I Clarkia Idaho Miocene 3 genus modern Smiley 1975, Smiley and Rember 1985; Chaney 1920
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Smilacaceae Smilax trinervis Morita L C/I Takamine Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
Huzioka, K. 1963 The Utto flora of Northern Honshu. I n: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 153-216. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax minor Morita L C/I Utto, Northern Honshu Japan Miocene Early 3 genus modern
Tanai, T. and N. Suzuki 1963 Miocene Floras of Southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. In: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 7–149. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax trinervis Morita L C/I Yoshioka Japan Miocene Middle 3 modern vining and resembles S china modern Morita 1931 from this ef. Rhus, not necessarily vine?
Huzioka, K. 1963 The Utto flora of Northern Honshu. I n: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 153-216. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax trinervis Morita L C/I Utto, Northern Honshu Japan Miocene Early 3
Matsuo, Hidekuni 1963 The Notonakajima flora of Noto Peninsula In: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 219-243. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax trinervis Morita L C/I Noto Peninsula Japan Miocene Middle and Late 3
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax ? genus unknown L C/I Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern
Schonfeld, E. 1930 Uber zwei neue Laubhlzer aus dem Miozn. Senckenbergiana 12:111-126. 1 Ternstroemiaceae Terstroemioxylon krauseli Schonfeld W T Germany Miocene (?) 3 suggests several vine families if not this one should look for better age!
Engelhardt 1895 Abh. Senck. Naturf. Gesell. 19, p35, pl7, fig 4-6 and pl. 9 fig9 1 Trigoniaceae Trigonia varians Engelhardt L C/I Santa Ana, Magdalena Valley Colombia Miocene? 3
Berry, E.W. 1921 Tertiary fossil plants from Venezuela Proceedings of the National Museum 59: 553-583 1 Trigoniaceae Trigonia varians Engelhardt L C/I Betijoque, Trujillo and La Salvadore Venezuela Miocene 3 modern genus thesis of Erika Gonzalez
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus chandleri (Kirchheimer) Chen and Manchester RS T Germany, Poland Miocene Lower and Middle 3 Tetrastigma chandleri Kirchheimer Kirchheimer 1938
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus lobatum (Chandler) Chen and Manchester RS T Wiesa, Turow, Hartau,Lusiatica Eur Miocene Lower 3 Tetrastigma lobata Chandler
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis malvaeformis (Schlotheim) Mai RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower, Middle and Upper 3 vine genus syn. Vitis species and Carpolithus
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis rotundata Chandler RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower, Middle and Upper 3 vine genus several Vitis species and Carpolithus
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis sp RS T Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Cayratia jungii (Gregor) Chen and Manchester RS T Schwandorf Germany Miocene Middle 3 Ampelopsis jungii (Gregor) Gregor, Paleocayratia jungi Gregor
Manchester S.R. 2008 pers comm 1 Vitaceae Cissus sp. RS T Cucaracha Fmn Panama Miocene 3 modern genera climbs email comment to me on October 21, 2008
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus sp P P Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern
Nemejc, F. Z. Kvacek, B. Pacltova, and M. Konzalova 2002 Tertiary plants of the Plzen Basin (west Bohemia) Acta Univeritatis Carolinae - Geologica 46(4):121-176 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus sp. P P Dnesice, Bohemia Czechoslovakia Miocene Middle 3 vine genus
Mai, D. H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma chandleri Kirchheimer RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Kirchheimer 1938
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma sp P RS T Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma ? lobatum Chandler RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower, Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Mai 2001
Poole & Wilkinson 2000 Two early Eocene vines from Southeast England. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133:1-26. 1 Vitaceae Vitaceoxylon (Vitoxylon) ampelopsoides Schonfeld W T Hungary Miocene 3 Schonfeld 1930
Condit, C.B. 1944 The Table Mountain Flora In Pliocene flloras of California and Oregon, edited by R.W. Chaney 57-90. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 553 1 Vitaceae Vitis bonseri Berry L C/I Remington Hills California Miocene 3 modern vine genus from Millar 1996
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis bonseri Berry RS T Grand Coulee (Latah) Washington Miocene Upper 3 vine genus from Berry 1931 P41 Pl 13 Fig 6
MacGinitie, H.D. 1933 The trout creek flora of southeastern Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 21-68 with 13 plates. 1 Vitaceae Vitis chaneyi MacGinitie L C/I Trout Creek Oregon Miocene (?) 3 genus modern mentions Vitis fossils and compares to modern V. labrusca
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Vitaceae Vitis globosa Mai RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower 3 vine genus Mai 1964 Palaeont Abh Berlin 2(1):35-36.
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Vitaceae Vitis lusatica Czeczott and Skirgiello RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower, Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Mai 2001; described in 1959
Mai, D.H. 2000 The Lower Miocene floras of the Spremberger sequence and the second brown coal horizon in the Lusatica region. III.Dialypetalae and Sympetalae. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 253: 1–106 1 Vitaceae Vitis palaeomuscandinia Mai RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Lower, Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Mai 2001
Mai, D. H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Vitaceae Vitis parasilvestris Kirchheimer RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Middle and Upper 3 vine genus V. bronneri Muller-Stoll Kirchheimer 1938
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Vitaceae Vitis sp P RS T Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 genus modern
Huzioka, K. 1963 The Utto flora of Northern Honshu. I n: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 153-216. 1 Vitaceae Vitis sp. L C/I Utto, Northern Honshu Japan Miocene Early 3 modern genus climbs picture sure looks like Vitis
Uemura, K. 1988 Late Miocene floras in Northeast Honshu, Japan 1 Vitaceae Vitis sp. L C/I Miyata Japan Miocene Late 3 modern genus climbs
Kirchheimer, F. 1938 Beitrag zur naheren Kenntnis von Vitaceen-Samenformen tertiaren Alters. Planta 28: 582–598. 1 Vitaceae Vitis teutonica A. Braun RS T Brown Coal, Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Upper and Middle 3 vine genus Mai 2000; Mai 2001
Brown, R.W. 1942 A Miocene grapevine from the valley of Virgin Creek in northwestern Nevada. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 32:287-291. 1 Vitaceae Vitoxylon (Vitoxylon) opalinum Brown W T Humboldt County Nevada Miocene 3 short section of stem with nodes pretty clear and good x.s. depicted. Poole 2000 sayds no measurements but the darn thing is well ilustrated! Poole and Wilkinson 2000 he shows modern Vitis and Parthenocissus but both have wider rays
Ferguson, D.K.,M. Pinggen, R. Zetter, and C.-C. Hofmann 1998 Advances in our knowledge of the Miocene plant assemblage from Kreuzau, Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 101:147–177. 1 Vitaceae gen. indet P RS T Kreuzau Germany Miocene Middle 3 family climbs
Mai, D. H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Vitacee Ampelopsis tertiaria Dorofev RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Dorofeev 1963
Wahnert, V., S. Giersch, and J. Kovar-Eder 2006 Palaeobotanic investigations at Howenegg (Southwest Germany, Late Miocene) Abstract, P155, In 7th Euopean Paleobotany-Palynology Conference, Prague Septemeber 2006 1 Vitacee Ampelopsis tertiaria Dorofev RS T Howenegg, SW Germany Miocene Late 3 vine genus
Mai, D. H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Vitacee Parthenocissus britannica (Heer) Chandler RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Vitis britannica Heer Chandler 1957
Mai, D. H. 2001 The Middle and Upper Miocene floras of the Meuro and Rauno sequences in the Lusatica region. II. Dicotyledones. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 257: 35–174. 1 Vitacee Parthenocissus langsdorfii Mai RS T Saxony & Brandenburg Germany Miocene Middle and Upper 3 vine genus Mai and Gregor 1982
Lutz , A. I. , and L. Martnez 2007 Nuevo gnero y especie de liana del Mioceno Superior (Formacin Palo Pintado), provincia de Salta, Argentina. Ameghiniana 44: 205 – 213. 1 Menispermaceae or Lardizabalaceae Ranunculodendron anzoteguiae W T Salta Argentina Miocene Upper 3
Berry, E.W. 1933 A new Lygodium from the late Tertiary of Ecuador. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 23(4):208-210. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium bifidum Berry LF C/I Loja Ecuador Miocene 3 modern genus climbs
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium gaudini Heer LF SP C/I Czechoslovakia Miocene 3 modern genus climbs Heer 1855; Bucek and Konzalova 1983 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium gaudini Heer LF C/I Belgium, Switzerland, Bohemia, Bulgaria Europe unspecified Miocene 3 modern genus climbs Krausel and Weyland 1950; Heer 1855; Bucek and Konzalova 1983 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Switzerland Miocene 3 modern genus climbs Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950; Heer 1855 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Matsuo, Hidekuni 1963 The Notonakajima flora of Noto Peninsula In: Tanai T, Suzuki N eds.Tertiary Floras of Japan, Miocene Floras. The collaborating association to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the geological survey of Japan. 219-243. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium mioscandens Matuo LF SP C/I Noto Peninsula Japan Miocene Middle and Late 3
Graham, A. 1990 Paleoclimatic changes in the Tertiary of Northern Latin America Pp119-125 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium sp P P Uscari, Culebra Cucharacha La Boca Panama and Costa Rica Miocene 3 modern genus
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynoligie Maestrichtienne et tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium sp P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Miocene 3 vine genus
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynoligie Maestrichtienne et tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 12 Blechnaceae Stenochlaena cf. palustris P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Miocene 3 vine genus
Collinson, M. 2001a 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distributon. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Blechnaceae Scolocyamus (=Stenochlaena areolaris) magnus (Cookson) Khan SP P Borneo Miocene and Pliocene 3 spores identical to modern Stenoclaena areolaris Playford 1982
Pan, A.D. 2007 The Late Oligocene (28 – 27 Ma) Guang River flora from the Northwestern Plateau of Ethiopia, Chilga Ethiopia. D. Phil. Dissertation, Southern Methodist University. 1 Arecaceae Eremospatha chilgaensis Pan, Jacobs, Dranfield, and Baker L C/I Guang River, Chilga Ethiopia Oligocene Late 26Ma 4 modern genus is a climber Pan et al 2006
Chaney, R.W. and E. I. Sanborn 1933 The Goshen Flora of west central Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 439: 1-103, with 40 plates. 1 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia mexiana Chaney and Sanborn L C/I Goshen Oregon Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Lyon, M 2005 GSA conference age based on Lyon 2005; like A. oblongifolia and A. mexiae; says 9 spp recognized already, 1 Cretaceous
Chaney, R.W. and E. I. Sanborn 1933 The Goshen Flora of west central Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 439: 1-103, with 40 plates. 1 Bignoniaceae Callichlamys zeteki Chaney and Sanborn L C/I Goshen Oregon Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Lyon, M 2005 GSA conference age based on Lyon 2005;
Martin, H. 1997 The stratigraphic palynology of bores along the Darling River, downstream of Bourke, New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 118:51-67. 1 Convolvulaceae Anisaea Evolvulus type sp. P P Bourke Australia Oligocene-Miocene 4 cited in Martin 2000
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Merremia macrocalyx (or Convulvulus type) P P New Zealand Oligocene-Miocene 4 vine genus
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Merremia sp P P Puerto Rico Oligocene 4 Graham and Jarzen 1969
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 1 Convolvulaceae Merremia sp. P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Oligocene 4 vine genus
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Beligium Oligocene 4 Muller 1981 reports this
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Fraser Island, Queensland Australia Oligocene 4 Wood 1986
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P New Zealand Oligocene-Miocene 4 reported in Pocknall 1980, 1982
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 1 Cucurbitaceae Sicyos sp. P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Oligocene 4 vine genus
Chaney, R.W. and E. I. Sanborn 1933 The Goshen Flora of west central Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 439: 1-103, with 40 plates. 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera oregona Chaney and Sanborn L C/I Goshen Oregon Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Lyon, M 2005 GSA conference age based on Lyon 2005; gives many details on how to tell from Fagaceae
Pan, A.D. 2007 The Late Oligocene (28 – 27 Ma) Guang River flora from the Northwestern Plateau of Ethiopia, Chilga Ethiopia. D. Phil. Dissertation, Southern Methodist University. 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera sp. L C/I Guang River, Chilga Ethiopia Oligocene Late 26Ma 4 modern genus
Pan, A.D. 2007 The Late Oligocene (28 – 27 Ma) Guang River flora from the Northwestern Plateau of Ethiopia, Chilga Ethiopia. D. Phil. Dissertation, Southern Methodist University. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorea wilkinii Pan L C/I Guang River, Chilga Ethiopia Oligocene Late 26Ma 4 modern genus
Huber 1998 Dioscoreaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., ed. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants III: Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin, 216-235. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorea sp. L C/I Rheinland Germany Oligocene-Miocene 4 modern genus Dioscoreophyllum liblarense Krausel and Weyland Krusel & Weyland, 1954; see Pan in press
Andrenszky, G. 1959 Contribution la connaissance de la Flore de l' Oligocene infrieur de la Hongrie et un essai sur la reconstitution de la Flore contemporaine. Acta Bot. Hung. 5 (1959) (1–2), pp. 1–37. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscoreaeacarpum marginatum Andrenszky F Hungary Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Pan in press
Andrenszky, G. 1959 Contribution la connaissance de la Flore de l' Oligocene infrieur de la Hongrie et un essai sur la reconstitution de la Flore contemporaine. Acta Bot. Hung. 5 (1959) (1–2), pp. 1–37. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscoreites agriensis Andrenszky L Hungary Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Pan in press Dioscorea giganteus possesses a lobate base while the base of D. agriensis is more cordate.
Andrenszky, G. 1959 Contribution la connaissance de la Flore de l' Oligocene infrieur de la Hongrie et un essai sur la reconstitution de la Flore contemporaine. Acta Bot. Hung. 5 (1959) (1–2), pp. 1–37. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscoreites giganteus Andrenszky L Hungary Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Pan in press Dioscorea giganteus possesses a lobate base while the base of D. agriensis is more cordate.
Akhmetiev, M 2006 The Cenozoic floras of the Sikhote-Alin volcanic belt ecological aspect. Abstract, P3, In 7th Euopean Paleobotany-Palynology Conference, Prague Septemeber 2006 1 Fabaceae Pueraria sp L C/I Sikhote-Alin volcanic belt Russia Eocene-Oligocene Late-Early 4 modern genus climbs
Akhmetiev, M 2006 The Cenozoic floras of the Sikhote-Alin volcanic belt ecological aspect. Abstract, P3, In 7th Euopean Paleobotany-Palynology Conference, Prague Septemeber 2006 1 Fabaceae Wisteria sp L C/I Sikhote-Alin volcanic belt Russia Eocene-Oligocene Late-Early 4 modern genus climbs
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 1 Hippocrateaceae Hippocratea cf. volubilis P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Oligocene 4 vine genus
Duarte, L. and A.F. Mandarim-de-laCerda 1992 Flora Cenozica do Brasil: Fm. Trememb, Bacia de Taubat, S.P., I. Celastraceae, Loganiaceae e Typhaceae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 64(1):29-41. 1 Loganiaceae Strychnos fossilium Duarte and Mandarim-de-lacerda L Tremembe (place and formation), Sao Paolo Brasil Oligocene 4 vine genus and a spny branch age from Tibanidae from same formation:Martins-Neto 2003
Chaney, R.W. and E. I. Sanborn 1933 The Goshen Flora of west central Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 439: 1-103, with 40 plates. 1 Loganiaceae Strychnos sp. L C/I Goshen Oregon Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Lyon, M 2005 GSA conference age based on Lyon 2005;sowed doubt on determination
Pan, A.D. 2007 The Late Oligocene (28 – 27 Ma) Guang River flora from the Northwestern Plateau of Ethiopia, Chilga Ethiopia. D. Phil. Dissertation, Southern Methodist University. 1 Loganiaceae Strychnos sp. L C/I Guang River, Chilga Ethiopia Oligocene Late 26Ma 4 modern genus
Graham, A. 1963 Systematic revision of the Sucker Creek and Trout Creek Miocene floras of southeastern Oregon. American Journal of Botany 50 (9): 921-936 1 Malpighiaceae Hiraea oligocenica Berry L C/I Culebra Fmn Panama Oligocene 4 modern genus climbs Berry 1918, 1919?
Becker, H.F. 1961 Oligocene Plants from the Upper Ruby River basin, South-western montana. Geological Society of American Memoir 82. 127pp. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax mnuscadiniodes Becker L C/I Ruby River Basin Montana Oligocene 4 genus modern compares to V. mnunsoniana
Becker, H.F. 1961 Oligocene Plants from the Upper Ruby River basin, South-western montana. Geological Society of American Memoir 82. 127pp. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax rubyensis Becker L C/I Ruby River Basin Montana Oligocene 4 genus modern compares to S. hispida
Chaney, R.W. and E. I. Sanborn 1933 The Goshen Flora of west central Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 439: 1-103, with 40 plates. 1 Smilaceae Smilax goshenensis Chaney and Sanborn L C/I Goshen Oregon Oligocene Early 4 modern genus Lyon, M 2005 GSA conference age based on Lyon 2005; 10 spp of Smilax already recognized
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis bohemica Engelhardt L C/I Sulloditz Checkoslovakia Oligocene Upper 4 vine genus Engelhardt 1910
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis denticulata Menzel L C/I Kreuzau Germany Oligocene Middle to Upper 4 vine genus Menzel 1906 compared to Parth quinque
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissus aceroides Massalongo L C/I Vicenza Italy Oligocene Upper 4 vine genus Massalongo 1893
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissus appeldiculata Massalongo L C/I Vicenza Italy Oligocene Upper 4 vine genus Massalongo 1893
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissus atlantica Ettingshausen L C/I Bilin Czech Republic Oligocene Upper 4 vine genus Ettingshausen 1910
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma chandleri Kirchheimer RS T Wiesa near Kamenz Germany Oligocene Upper to Middle 4 vine genus Reid and Chandler 1933; Mai 2000; Mai 2001
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis hookeri Heer RS T Bovey Tracey in Devonshire England Oligocene Upper and Middle 4 vine genus From Heer 1863?
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynoligie Maestrichtienne et tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 12 Blechnaceae Stenochlaena cf. palustris P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Oligocene 4 vine genus
Collinson, M. 2001a 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distributon. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Blechnaceae Stenochlaenidites papuanus (Cookson) Khan SP P Phillipines, Papua New Guniea Oligocene 4 spores like Stenochlaena milnei and S. Cumingii Morley 1998, 2000
Gomez, L.D. 1982 Grammitis succinea, the first New World fern found in Amber. American Fern Journal 72(2):49-52. 12 Polypodiaceae Grammitis succinea Gomez LF T Dominican Republic Oligocene 4 modern genus - epiphyte
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I France Oligocene 4 modern genus climbs Lygodium parvifolium Saporta and L. exquisitum Saporta Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Collinson, M. 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distributon. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Germany Oligocene 4 modern genus climbs
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynoligie Maestrichtienne et tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium sp P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Oligocene 4 vine genus
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidia oregonensis Manchester RF T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Budantsev, L. Yu 1994 The fossil flora of the Paleogene climatic optimum in north eastern Asia. Pages 297-313. In M.C.Boulter and H.C. Fisher editors. Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1 Actinidiaceae Actinidia ovata Budants. L C/I Kikil, Kamchatka Russia Eocene Middle to Late 5 modern vine climbs
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Apocynaceae Asclepiadites laterita MacGinitie L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genera climbs see Mac 1933 of Trout Creek could be either Gonolobus, Cynanchum and is like "Vincetoxicum" trinervata MacGinite
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Arecaceae Calamus daemonorops (Unger) Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Gruas-Cavagnetto, C. 1978 Etude palynologique de L"Eocene du bassin Anglo-Parisien. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France. 151:1-60. 1 Arecaceae Calamus sp P P French-English Basin Eocene 5 vine genus Dicopopollis given Calamus affinity by Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978
Harrington, G. 2001 Impact of Paleocene/Eocene Greenhouse Warming on North American Paratropical Forests Palaios 16(3):266-278. 1 Arecaceae Calamus sp P P Hachetigbee Bluff Alabama Eocene 5 vine genus Dicopopollis given Calamus affinity by Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978 first appearance in his section in Eocene
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia mortuae Cockerell L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus A. willardiana Knowlton Prothero 2008 for age; Cockerell 1908 for descr.; Knowlton 1916, MacGinitie 1937 for A. willardi compared to A. tomentosa modern
Kulkarni, AR and K.S. Patil 1977 Aristolochioxylon prakashii from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Wardha District, Maharashtra. Geophytology 7(1):44-49. 1 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochioxylon prakhashii Kulkarni and Patil W T Wardha District, Maharashtra India Eocene 5 modern genus
Meyer, H.W. 2003 The fossils of Florissant Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC 1 Cannabaceae Humulus florissantella (Cockerell) MacGinitie L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus climbs
Sanborn, E.I. 1937 The Comstock Flora of west central Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 465: 1-28 with 10 plates. 1 Celastraceae Celastrus ferrugineus Ward L C/I Comstock Oregon Eocene 39.7 from Meyer 5 modern genus Ward 1886 compared to Celastrus scandens
Sanborn, E.I. 1937 The Comstock Flora of west central Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 465: 1-28 with 10 plates. 1 Celastraceae Celastrus ferrugineus Ward L C/I Laramie Wyoming Eocene Middle 5 modern genus Ward 1886;Prothero 2008 age from Prothero 2008
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Celastraceae Celastrus preangulata MacGinite L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genera climbs similar to C. angulatus a scandent shrub
Becker, H.F. 1969 Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basins in southewestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abt B 127:1-142 1 Celastraceae Celastrus typica (typicus) (Lesquereux) MacGinitie L C/I Beaverhead Basins Montana Eocene Late 5 modern climber
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Celastraceae Celastrus typica (Lesquereux) MacGinitie L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus Amelanchier typica Lesq., Juglans florissanti Lesq. Prothero 2008 for age; Knowlton and Cockerell for older names; D. Smith 2008 like Celastrus scandens modern
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Calystegiopollis microechinatus P p Cameroon Eocene Early 5 Salard-Cheboldaegg 1975
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Convolvulaceae Convolvulites orichitus MacGinite L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus Prothero 2008 for age; I bet this has not stood up! He even says maybe Apocynaceae
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 1 Convolvulaceae Merremia sp. P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Eocene 5 vine genus
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Nigeria Eocene Late 5 Gemeraad et al 1968
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Brasil Eocene Middle 5 reported by Pares Regali et al. 1974
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Antarctica Eocene 5
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Murray Basin Australia Eocene Late 5 Truswell and et al 1985, 1987...
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Eucla Basin South Australia Eocene 5 Alley and Beecroft 1993
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Caribbean Eocene 5 Gemeraad et al 1968
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Perfotricolpites digitatus P P Brasil Eocene-Oligocene 5 Pares Regali 1974 (2 papers)
Martin, H. 2001 The family Convolvulaceae in the Tertiary of Australia: evidence from pollen Australian Journal of Botany 49:221-234 1 Convolvulaceae Tricolpites trioblatus Mildenhall and Pocknall P P Murray Basin Australia Eocene 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum cooperi Chandler RS T Herne Bay England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum equilaterale Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum lakense Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum obliquum Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum obliquum Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum sheppeyense Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitospermum triangulare Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Berry, E.W. 1929 Early Tertiary fruits and Seeds from Belen Peru John Hopkins Studies in Geology 10:137-176. 1 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbites compressus Berry RF T Belen, Piura near Parinas Peru Eocene ? 5 modern genus other specimens at the locality were redescribed by Chen and Manchester
Berry, E.W. 1929 Early Tertiary fruits and Seeds from Belen Peru John Hopkins Studies in Geology 10:137-176. 1 Dilleniaceae Tetracera belensis Berry RF T Belen, Piura near Parinas Peru Eocene ? 5 modern genus other specimens at the locality were redescribed by Chen and Manchester
Manchester, S.R. 2001 Update on the megafossil flora of Florissant, Colorado, USA. In Evanoff, E., Gregory-Wodzicki K.M., Johnson K.R.,Editors. Fossil flora and stratigraphy of the Florissant Formation,Colorado. Proceedings of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Series 4, No. 1, p. 137-161 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorea sp. RF T Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus
Pan, A.D. 2007 The Late Oligocene (28 – 27 Ma) Guang River flora from the Northwestern Plateau of Ethiopia, Chilga Ethiopia. D. Phil. Dissertation, Southern Methodist University. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorites resurgens Saporta L C/I Southern France France Eocene 5 modern genus Potonie 1921
Pan, A.D. 2007 The Late Oligocene (28 – 27 Ma) Guang River flora from the Northwestern Plateau of Ethiopia, Chilga Ethiopia. D. Phil. Dissertation, Southern Methodist University. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscoroides lyelli Fritel L C/I Paris Basin France Eocene 5 modern genus Potonie 1921; Burkill 1960
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Fabaceae Phaseolites dedal MacGinite L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus Prothero 2008 for age; rare in flora
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Fabaceae Strongylodon falcata MacGinite L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genera climbs also mentions similar to Calapogonium
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Fabaceae Vicia sp. L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus AND tendril on fossil Prothero 2008 for age;
Wolfe, J.A. 1969 Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska Region USGS Open File Report 374(?) 1 Icacinaceae Goweria n.sp. Wolfe L C/I Steel's Crossing, Puget Group Washington Eocene Middle (Raveneian) 5 modern genus
Wolfe, J.A. 1969 Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska Region USGS Open File Report 374(?) 1 Icacinaceae Goweria dilleri (Knowlton) Wolfe L C/I Southern Alaska Eocene Middle (Raveneian) 5 modern genus
Wolfe, J.A. 1969 Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska Region USGS Open File Report 374(?) 1 Icacinaceae Goweria alaskana Wolfe L C/I Southern Alaska Eocene 5
Tanai, T. 1990 Euphorbiaceae and Icacinaceae from the Paleogne of Hokkaido, Japan Bulletin of the National Science Museum,Tokyo, Series C (Geology, Paleontology)16(3):91-118. 1 Icacinaceae Goweria bibaiensis Tanai L C/I Hokkaido Japan Eocene Middle 5 genus related to Phytocrene which is a vine Wolfe described genus in 1968 from alaska
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Icacinaceae Iodes multireticulata Reid & Chandler RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Manchester, S.R. 2008 (pers comm) 1 Icacinaceae Iodes-Natsiatum sp. F T Claiborne Tennessee Eocene 5 email communication 10-21-08
Manchester, S.R. pers comm 2008 1 Icacinaceae Paleophytocrene sp. F T Claiborne Tennessee Eocene 5 email communication With Manchester10-21-08;
Rankin, B.D., R.A. Stockey, and G. Beard 2008 Fruits of Icacinaceae from the Eocene Apian Way Locality of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169(2):305-314. 1 Icacinaceae Paleophytocrene pseudopersica Scott emend Manchester F T Appian Way, Vancouver Island British Columbia, Canada Eocene middle to late 5 vine genus probably
Rankin, B.D., R.A. Stockey, and G. Beard 2008 Fruits of Icacinaceae from the Eocene Apian Way Locality of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169(2):305-314. 1 Icacinaceae Paleophytocrene vancouverensis Rankin, Stockey, and Beard F T Appian Way, Vancouver Island British Columbia, Canada Eocene middle to late 5 vine genus probably
Rankin, B.D., R.A. Stockey, and G. Beard 2008 Fruits of Icacinaceae from the Eocene Apian Way Locality of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169(2):305-314. 1 Icacinaceae Paleophytocrene manchesteri Rankin, Stockey, and Beard F T Appian Way, Vancouver Island British Columbia, Canada Eocene middle to late 5 vine genus probably
Wolfe, J.A. 1969 Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska Region USGS Open File Report 374(?) 1 Icacinaceae Phytocrene blancoi aff. L C/I Steel's Crossing, Puget Group Washington Eocene Middle (Raveneian) 5 vine genus probably also in gulf of Alaska Flora
Wolfe, J.A. 1969 Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska Region USGS Open File Report 374(?) 1 Icacinaceae Phytocrene blancoi aff. L C/I Southern Alaska Eocene Middle (Raveneian) 5 modern genus climbs also in Steels Crossing of Washington
Tanai, T. 1990 Euphorbiaceae and Icacinaceae from the Paleogene of Hokkaido, Japan Bulletin of the National Science Museum,Tokyo, Series C (Geology, Paleontology)16(3):91-118. 1 Icacinaceae Phytocrene ozakii Tanai L C/I Hokkaido Japan Eocene Middle 5 modern genus climbs see also descr by MacGin 1941 and Wolfe 1977
Wolfe, J.A. 1969 Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska Region USGS Open File Report 374(?) 1 Icacinaceae Phytocrene sordida (Lesq.) MacGinite L C/I Southern Alaska Eocene Middle (Raveneian) 5 modern genera climbs
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Icacinaceae Phytocrene sordida (Lesq.) MacGinite L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genera climbs crenate margins, also similar to Hyperbaena hondurensis
Reid and Chandler 1933 1 Icacinaceae Phytocrene sp. F T London England Eocene Lower 5 see Reid and Chandler 1933 p333-336
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Icacinaceae Pyrenacantha occidentalis Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus Paleophytocrene foveolata Reid & Chandler in Scott 1954 pl 16 fig 1 only
Schonfeld, E. 1954 Uber eine fossile liane aus Patagonien. Palaeontographica Abt. B 97:23-35. 1 Lardizabalaceae Lardizabaloxylon lardizabaloides Schonfeld W T Patagonia Argentina Tertiary 5 attributes of wood I assume and identity see Krausel, R. on this same deposit, 1924; Lutz and 2007
Berry, E.W. 1935 Tertiary plants from Brazil. Proc. Amer. Phil., Soc., 75 (7): 565-590. 1 Malpighiaceae Banisteria oblongifolia Berry L C/I Fonseca Brasil Eocene 5 modern genus Mello,C.L.; SantAnna,L.G.; Bergqvist,L.P. 2000. The palaeontological site of Fonseca, Minas Gerais state, Brazil (Fossil plants of the Tertiary of Brazil). In: Schobbenhaus,C.; Campos,D.A.; Queiroz,E.T.; Winge,M.; Berbert-Born,M. (Edit.) Stios Geolgicos e Paleontolgicos do Brasil. age based on http://www.unb.br/ig/sigep/sitio086/sitio086english.htm
Graham, A. 1963 Systematic Revision of the Sucker Creek and Trout Creek Miocene Floras of Southeastern Oregon. American Journal of Botany 50 (9): 921-936 1 Malpighiaceae Hiraea wilcoxiana Berry L C/I Wilcox Tennessee Eocene 5 modern genus climbs Berry 1916, 1930
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Anamirta leiocarpa Manchester RF T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of Menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Anamirta sp. RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 modern liane genus amber locality
Wolfe, J.A. 1969 1969 Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska Region 1 Menispermaceae Anamirta cocculus cf Wright and Arn. L C/I southeastern, Kultheith Fmn Alaska Eocene 5 modern liane genus see Wolfe 1977; cited in Manchester 1994
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Atriaecarpum clarnese Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Atriaecarpum deltiforme Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Atriaecarpum venablesii (Chandler) Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 from Chandler 1978
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Atriaecarpum venablesii Chandler RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 allied to Tinomiscium end of Menisperms amber locality
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Bowerbankella tiliacordoidea Reid and Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 from Reid and Chandler 1933 S388-90 Taf. 19 Fig 20-27
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Calycocarpum crassicrustae Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Calycocarpum (?) jenkinsii Chandler RS T Herne Bay England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Chandlera lacunosa Scott RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Potbury, S.S. 1937 The La Porte Flora of Plumas County, California Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 465: 29-82 with 19 plates. 1 Menispermaceae Cissampelos rotundifolia Potbury L C/I La Porte California Eocene Late 5 compares to C. pareira; age from webpage on field trip by Diane Erwin
Becker, H.F. 1969 Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basins in southewestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abt B 127:1-142 1 Menispermaceae Cocculus heteromorpha (Knowlton) Brown L C/I Beaverhead Basins Montana Eocene Late 5 modern climber
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Curvitinospora formanii Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Davisicarpum gibbosum Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see also Chandler 1978
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Davisicarpum limacioides Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus is Limacia
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Diploclisia auriformis (Hollick) Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus probably same as Diploclisia bognorensis Chandler from London Clay
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Diploclisia auriformis (Hollick) Manchester RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 from Manchester 1994
Manchester, S.R., Z. Chen, B. Geng, and J. Tao 2005 Middle Eocene flora of Huadin, Jilin Province, Northeastern China. Acta Paleobotanica 45(1):3-26. 1 Menispermaceae Diploclisia sp. RS T Jilin Province China Eocene Middle 5
Geyler H Th. 1878 Ueber Fossile Pflanzen von Borneo. Paleontographica Supplement III (2): 59–91. 2 plates Paleontographica Supplement III (2): 59–91. 2 plates 1 Menispermaceae Entoneuron melastomaceum Geyler L C/I Borneo Eocene 5 new genus, family climbs? leaf is very fragmentary - unlikely to be diagnostic
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Eohypserpa scottii Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Eohypserpa parsonii Reid and Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Eohypserpa parsonii Reid and Chandler RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 allied to Tinomiscium end of Menisperms amber locality
McIver, E.E. and J.F. Basinger 1999 Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian high arctic. Ann.Missouri Bot. Gard 86:523-545. 1 Menispermaceae gen undet sp undet L C/I Axel Heiberg Island Canada Eocene Middle to Late 5 modern family largely climbs image in this volume
Potbury, S.S. 1937 The La Porte Flora of Plumas County, California Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 465: 29-82 with 19 plates. 1 Menispermaceae Hyperbaena diforma Potbury L C/I La Porte California Eocene Late 5 compares to H. smilacina
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Menispermaceae Hyperbaena diforma Potbury L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genera climbs compared to H. smilacina and H. hondurensis from Central America
Manchester, S.R., Z. Chen, B. Geng, and J. Tao 2005 Middle Eocene flora of Huadin, Jilin Province, Northeastern China. Acta Paleobotanica 45(1):3-26. 1 Menispermaceae incertae sedis incertae sedis L C/I Jilin Province China Eocene Middle 5
Manchester, S.R. and W.C. McIntosh 2007 Late Eocene silcified fruits and seeds from the John Day Formation near post, Oregon. PaleoBios 27(1):7-17. 1 Menispermaceae incertae sedis incertae sedis RS T Post Oregon Eocene Late 5 modern genera climbs Cocculeae tribe
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Iodes chandlerae Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Jatororrhiza gilliamii Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see also Chandler 1964
Krausel, R. 1930 Tertiarpflanzen von Schnauderhainichen bei Altenburg. Senckenbergiana 12(1):32-37 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites germanicus Menzel L C/I Gemany Tertiary 5 modern genus of Menispermum
Berry, E.W. 1922 Additions to the flora of the Wilcox Group United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 131 — A 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites cebathoides Berry L C/I Wilcox Group Tennessee Eocene 5 modern family is largely climber
Collinson M. and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermoxylon sp. W T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 modern genera climbs see Poole and Wilkinson 2000 most like Coscinium fenestratum (modern)
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermum (?) taylorii Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see also Chandler 1964
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Microtinomiscium foveolatum Reid and Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Odontocaryoidea nodulosa Scott RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M. and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Palaeococculus lakensis Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Palaeococculus lakensis Chandler RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 allied to Tinomiscium end of Menisperms amber locality
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon. Palaeontographica Americana 58:1-205 1 Menispermaceae Palaeosinomenium venablesii Chandler RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 corresponsdence with vine genera of Menispermaceae Chandler 1961;Manchester et al 2005
Collinson M. and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Palaeosinomenium venablesii Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 Chandler 1961; Manchester et al 2005
Manchester, S.R., Z. Chen, B. Geng, and J. Tao 2005 Middle Eocene flora of Huadin, Jilin Province, Northeastern China Acta Paleobotanica 45(1):3-26. 1 Menispermaceae Palaeosinomenium venablesii Chandler RS T Jilin Province China Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 corresponsdence with vine genera of Menispermaceae Chandler 1961;Collinson and Cleal 01
Jacques, F.M.B. and S.-X. Guo 2007 Palaeoskapha sichuanensis ge. et sp. nov. (Menispermaceae) from the Eocene Relu Formation in western Sichuan, West China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45(4):576-582. 1 Menispermaceae Palaeoskapha sichuanensis Jacques & Guo RF T western Sichuan China Eocene Middle 5 Mensiperm fruit
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Parabaena bognorensis Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Thnikaimonia geniculata Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Tinomiscium taylorii Chandler RS T Herne Bay and Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Tinomiscium ocidentalis Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Tinomiscoidea scaphiformis Reid and Chandler RS T Herne Bay and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Tinomiscoidea scaphiformis Reid and Chandler RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 allied to Tinomiscium end of Menisperms amber locality
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora elongata Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora excavata Reid and Chandler RS T Herne Bay, Sheppey, and Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora excavata Chandler RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 allied to Tinomiscium end of Menisperms amber locality
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora hardmanae Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora rugosa Reid and Chandler RS T Herne Bay England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora wilkinsonii Chandler RS T Herne Bay England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora wilkinsonii Chandler RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 allied to Tinomiscium end of Menisperms amber locality
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora arnensis Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Wardensheppeya davisii (Chandler) Eyde RS T Herne Bay, Sheppey, and Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see also Eyde 1970
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Wardensheppeya davisii (Chandler) Eyde RS T Herne Bay, Sheppey, and Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see also Eyde 1970
Jacques, F.M.B and D. DeFranceschi 2005 Endocarps of menispermaceae from the Le Quesnoy outcrop (Spranacian facies, Lower Eocene, Paris Basin). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 135:61-70. 1 Menispermaceae Wardensheppeya davisii (Chandler) Eyde RS T Paris Basin France Eocene Lower 5 allied to Tinomiscium end of Menisperms amber locality
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Menispermaceae Wardensheppeya poolensis (Chandler) Eyde RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see Eyde 1970
Becker, H.F. 1969 Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basins in southewestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abt B 127:1-142 1 Raunculaceae Clematis ellensbergensis Smiley L C/I Beaverhead Basins Montana Eocene Late 5 modern climber
1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia eocenica Berry L C/I Wilcox Flora Eastern U.S. Eocene Early 5 genus modern MacGinitie 1937; also seen in Yale collections lists age from E.L. Jones 1962 on Palynology from Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions
Becker, H.F. 1969 Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basins in southewestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abt B 127:1-142 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia huanoides Becker L C/I Beaverhead Basins Montana Eocene Late 5 modern climber
Knowlton, F.H. 1911 Flora of the auriferous gravels of California. Pp.1-28 the Tertiary gravels of the Sierra Nevada of California, ed W. Lindgren, Menlo Park California. Pp.1-28 the Tertiary gravels of the Sierra Nevada of California, ed W. Lindgren, Menlo Park California. 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia multinervis (Al. Braun) Heer L C/I Susanville Complex California Eocene Mid 5 genus modern in Millar 2006, also Wolfe and Hopkins 1967
MacGinitie, H.D. 1937 The flora of the Weaverville Beds of Trinity County, California with descriptions of the plant-bearing beds. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 83-152 with 15 plates. 1 Rhamnaceae Berchemia multinervis (Al. Braun) Heer L C/I Lower Cedarville California Eocene Late 5 genus modern MacGinitie 1937 age from Jeff Meyers ref at NAPC
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Sabiaceae Sabia prefoetida (Becker) Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus Symplocarpus prefoetidus Becker
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Sabiaceae Sabia prefoetida (Becker) Manchester RS T Christensen Ranch, Beaverhead Basin Southwestern Montana Eocene Late 5 vine genus Symplocarpus prefoetidus Becker Becker 1969 Palaeontographica Abt B 127:1-142; age from Call and Dilcher AJB 1997 on Eucommia
Smith, D.M. 2008 A comparison of plant-insect associations in the middle Eocene Green River Formation and the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation and their climatic imlications. Geological Society of America Special Paper 435: 89-103. 1 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum coloradensis (Knowlton) MacGinitie L C/I Green River Formation Colorado Eocene Middle 5 vine genus there are LOTS of leaves of this at Green River (107 of 584 in census) and they are for sale all over the internet as well.
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum terminalis (Lesquereux) MacGinitie L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus Lomatia terminalis, L. tripartita, Rhus subrhomboides Prothero 2008 for age; Lesquereux 1883 for older names; see also Meyer and Smith 2008 for listing like C. microcarpum modern or C. halicacabum
Becker, H.F. 1969 Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basins in southewestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abt B 127:1-142 1 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum terminale (terminalis) Lesquereux L C/I Beaverhead Basins Montana Eocene Late 5 modern climber
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Schisandraceae Schisandra oregonensis Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Jahnichen 1976 1 Schisandraceae Schisandra L Gesiseltal Germany Eocene 5 vine genus noted by Manchesterin 1994
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genera climbs reported in Millar 1996 similar to C. sicyoides and C. assamica
Menzel, P., W. Weiler, and K. Krejci-Graf 1930 Pflanzen und Tiere aus dem Tertiar von Leoben Senckenbergiana 12(1):51-63 1 Smilacaceae Smilax grandifolia Ung L C/I Leoben-Moskenberg Germany Tertiary 5 genus modern
Menzel, P., W. Weiler, and K. Krejci-Graf 1930 Pflanzen und Tiere aus dem Tertiar von Leoben Senckenbergiana 12(1):51-63 1 Smilacaceae Smilax haidingeri Ung L C/I Trifail Germany Tertiary 5 genus modern
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax labidurommae Cockerell L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genus Cockerell 1914 Torreya 14 also at Florissant by Cockerell
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Smilacaceae Smilax labidurommae Cockerell L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus Protero 2008 for age; Cockerell 1914 for descr. compared to S. glauca modern
Potbury, S.S. 1937 The La Porte Flora of Plumas County, California Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 465: 29-82 with 19 plates. 1 Smilaceae Smilax goshenensis Chaney and Sanborn L C/I La Porte California Eocene Late 5 Chaney and Sanborn CIWP 439 compares to C. pareira; age from webpage on field trip by Diane Erwin
Becker, H.F. 1969 Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basins in southewestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abt B 127:1-142 1 Smilaceae Smilax trinervis Morita L C/I Beaverhead Basins Montana Eocene Late 5 modern climber
Hofmann 1884 1 Ternstroemiaceae Ruyschioxylon sumatrense Hofmann W T Sumatra Teriary 5 mentioned in Prakash 1965
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Verbenaceae Petraea perplexans (Cockerell) MacGinitie RP C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus Buettneria perplexans Cockerell Prothero 2008 for age; Cockerell 1908 for older names I bet this has not stood up either !
Potbury, S.S. 1937 The La Porte Flora of Plumas County, California Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 465: 29-82 with 19 plates. 1 Verbenaceae Petraea rotunda Potbury L C/I La Porte California Eocene Late 5 modern genus climbs compares to P. arborea or P. volubilis; age from a web page by Diane Erwin
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissites lytlensis Berry RS T Atascosa County Texas Eocene Lower 5 vine genus from Berry 1929a seeds of new sp of Vitaceae J Wash Acad Sci compares to both vitis and ampelocissus being closer to A than V
Manchester S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon. Palaeontographica Americana 58:1-114. 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus auriforma Manchester RS T Green River Colorado Eocene Early or Early Middle 5
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus auriforma Manchester RS T Nut Beds Oregon Eocene Early Middle 5 also Manchester 1994
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus bravoi Berry RS T Mancora Fmn, Belen Peru Eocene 5 Carpolithus bravoi Berry 1927 Berry. E.W. 1929 Early Tertiary fruits and seeds from Belen (Peru) . John Hopkins University Studies in Geology 10 (pages not given
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus lobatum (Chandler) Chen and Manchester RS T Hordle England Eocene Upper 5 Tetrastigma lobata Chandler
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus lobatum (Chandler) Chen and Manchester RS T London Clay England Eocene Lower 5 Tetrastigma lobata Chandler
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus parachandeleri Chen and Manchester RS T Nut Beds Oregon Eocene Early Middle 5
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus scotii Manchester RF T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelophyllum noeticum Massalongo L C/I Verona Italy Eocene Middle 5 vine family Massalongo 1893
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis bruneri (Ward) Cockerell L C/I Carbon Wyoming Eocene Middle to Upper 5 vine genus Cockerell 1908
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis crenulata Reid and Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Lower 5 vine genus from Reid and Chandler 1933 S385/386 Taf. 19 , Fig 11 and 12and from Collinson and Cleal 2001
Collinson M. and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis crenulata Reid and Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Budantsev, L. Yu 1994 The fossil flora of the Paleogene climatic optimum in north eastern Asia. Pages 297-313. In M.C.Boulter and H.C. Fisher editors. Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis cordifolia Budants. L C/I Kamchatka Russia Eocene Middle to Late 5 modern vine climbs
Collinson M. and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis monasteriensis Kirchheimer RS T Herne Bay, Sheppey, and Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see Mai 1987, 1999
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis montanensis Cockerell L C/I Glendive Montana Eocene Middle 5 vine genus Cockerell 1908; Berry 1935
Manchester, S.R. and W.C. McIntosh 2007 Late Eocene silcified fruits and seeds from the John Day Formation near post, Oregon. PaleoBios 27(1):7-17. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis rooseae Manchester RS T Post Oregon Eocene Late 5 modern genera climbs
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis rooseae Manchester RS T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis turneri Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis xanthholithensis (Ward) Cockerell L C/I Glendive Montana Eocene Middle 5 vine genus Knowlton 1919
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis or Vitis subg Vitis RS T W. N America Eocene Early Middle 5 Ampelocissus scotii Manchester
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis or Vitis subg Vitis RS T Texas Eocene Lower 5 Ampelocissus lytlensis Berry
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis, Vitis subg Vitis, Parthenocissus RS T Princeton Chert British Columbia, Canada Eocene Middle 5 Ampelocissus similkameenensis Cevallos-Ferriz et Stockey
McIver, E.E. and J.F. Basinger 1999 Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian high arctic. Ann.Missouri Bot. Gard 86:523-545. 1 Vitaceae Archeampelos acerifolia McIver and Basinger L C/I Axel Heiberg Island, fluvial Canada Eocene Middle to Late 5 modern family largely climbs Ampelopsis McIver and Basinger 1993 I am still not positive this is Vitaceae because it is found all over Rocky Mtns too.
McIver, E.E. and J.F.Basinger 1999 Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian high arctic. Ann.Missouri Bot. Gard 86:523-545. 1 Vitaceae Archeampelos sp. McIver and Basinger L C/I Strand Fiord and other localities, Axel Heiberg Island Canada Eocene Early to Middle 5 modern family largely climbs Ampelopsis McIver and Basinger 1993 I am still not positive this is Vitaceae because it is found all over Rocky Mtns too.
McIver, E.E. and J.F.Basinger 1999 Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian high arctic. Ann.Missouri Bot. Gard 86:523-545. 1 Vitaceae Archeampelos sp. McIver and Basinger L C/I IcebergBay Fmn Ellsemere Island Canada Eocene Early to Middle 5 modern family largely climbs Ampelopsis McIver and Basinger 1993 I am still not positive this is Vitaceae because it is found all over Rocky Mtns too.
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Carpolithus olssoni Berry RS T Mancora Fmn, Belen Peru Eocene 5 like Leea erry. E.W. 1929 Early Tertiary fruits and seeds from Belen (Peru) . John Hopkins University Studies in Geology 10 (pages not given
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites asymmetricus Berry L C/I Fayette County Tennessee Eocene Lower 5 vine genus Berry 1930
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites collinsii Berry L C/I Hardeman County Tennessee Eocene Lower 5 vine genus Berry 1930
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissus ampelopsidea Saporta L C/I Sezanne France Eocene Lower 5 vine genus Saporta 1910
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissus coloradensis Knowlton and Cockerel L C/I Golden and Sedalia Colorado Eocene Middle 5 vine genus Knowlton and Cockerell 1930
MacGinitie, H.D. 1941 A Middle Eocene flora from the Central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 534: 1-178, with 47 plates. 1 Vitaceae Cissus pyriformis MacGinite L C/I Chalk Bluffs California Eocene 5 modern genera climbs similar to C. sicyoides and C. assamica
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Cissus willardi Berry RS T Mancora Fmn, Belen Peru Eocene 5 like Cissus Berry. E.W. 1929 Early Tertiary fruits and seeds from Belen (Peru) . John Hopkins University Studies in Geology 10 (pages not given
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Palaeovitis paradoxa Reid and Chandler RS T Warden Point, Sheppey, Kent England Eocene Lower 5 vine genus from Reid and Chandler 1933 S388-90 Taf. 19 Fig 20-27; also Collinson and Cleal 2001
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus angustisulcata Scott RF T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus Scott 1954
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus clarnensis Manchester RF T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus monasteriensis (Reid and Chandler) Chandler RS T Herne Bay, Sheppey, and Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus obsornii Cockerell L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 modern genus Prothero 2008 for age; Cockerell 1908 for descr exactly like Parth quinque - but he has some deal of new comb but it does not look likenew comb to me.
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma acuminata Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma davisii Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma globosa Reid and Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 Kirchheimer 1939
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma sheppeyensis Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma spp. Chandler RS T England Eocene Lower 5 Reid and Chandler 1933 S383-84 Taf. 19 Fig 6-8
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma corrugata Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma (?) elliottii Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma ? lobatum Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 Kirchheimer 1939
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Tetrastigma? longisulcatum Reid and Chandler RS T Minster I Kent England Eocene Upper 5 vine genus from Reid and Chandler 1933 Is this really what became Vitis longisulcata??
Wheeler, E and C. LaPasha 1994 Woods of the Vitaceae - fossil and modern. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 80:175-207. 1 Vitaceae Vitaceoxylon carlquistii Wheeler and LaPasha W T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 modern genus climbs Poole and Wilkinson 2000; Wheeler and Manchester 202
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitaceoxylon ramunculiformis Poole and Wilkinson W T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see Poole and Wilkinson 2000 see Poole and Wilkinson 2000
Wheeler, E and C. LaPasha 1994 Woods of the Vitaceae - fossil and modern. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 80:175-207. 1 Vitaceae Vitaceoxylon tiffneyi Wheeler and LaPasha W T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 modern genus climbs Poole and Wilkinson 2000; Wheeler and Manchester 202
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis ambigua Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis arctica Heer RS T Upper Atanikerdluk Greenland Eocene 5 vine genus Heer 1883
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis arnensis Chandler RS T Sheppey;Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see also Chandler 1978
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis bilobata Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis bognorensis Reid and Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis bracknellensis Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis cuneata Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis elegans Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis excavata Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey; Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 see also Chandler 1978
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis goodhartii Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis lakensis Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis longisulcata (Reid and Chandler) Chandler RS T Herne Bay, Bognor, and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis lusatica Czeczott and Skirgiello RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis magnisperma Chandler RS T Herne Bay, Bognor, and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Vitaceae Vitis magnisperma Chandler RF T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Lavrenko, O.D. and L.I. Fot'janova 1994 Some early paleogene species from western Kamchatka. Pages 315-325. In M.C.Boulter and H.C. Fisher editors. Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1 Vitaceae Vitis mirodentata Lavrenko and Fot'janova L C/I Kamchatka Russia Eocene Early 5 vine genus Budantsev 1983
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis minuta Reid and Chandler RS T Assington in Suffolk England Eocene Lower 5 vine genus from Reid and Chandler 1933
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis obovoidea Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis platyformis Chandler RS T Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis platysperma Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis poolensis Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis praeteutonica Ettingshausen et Gardener RS T Alum Bay Isle of Wight England Eocene Middle or Upper 5 vine genus Ettingshausen 1880
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis pygmaea Chandler RS T Sheppey; Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis rectisulcata Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis semenlabruscoides Reid and Chandler RS T Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis sp Chandler T C/I Bognor and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis subglobosa Reid and Chandler RS T Herne Bay, Bognor, and Sheppey England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis symmetrica Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis triangularis Chandler RS T Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Vitis uncinata Chandler RS T Hordle in Hampshire England Eocene Upper 5 vine genus Chandler 1925
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 1 Vitaceae Vitis venablesii Chandler RS T Bognor England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Manchester, S.R. 1994 Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon Palaeonographica Americana 58, 205p. 1 Vitaceae Vitis tiffneyi Manchester RF T Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 vine genus
Manchester, S.R. and W.C. McIntosh 2007 Late Eocene silcified fruits and seeds from the John Day Formation near post, Oregon. PaleoBios 27(1):7-17. 1 Vitaceae Vitis tiffneyi RS T Post Oregon Eocene Late 5 modern genera climbs
MacGinitie, H.D. 1953 Fossil plants of the Florissant Beds, Colorado. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 599:1-198. 1 Vitaceae Vitis florissantella Cockerell L C/I Florissant Colorado Eocene Late 5 Prothero 2008 for age; Cockerell 1908 for descr like V. lisecommii but also V. aestivalis and vulpina
Kunzmann,L. and H. Walther 2002 Eine obereozane Blatterflora aus dem mitteldeutschen Weiselster-Becken Palaontologische Zeitschrift 76(2):261-282. 1 Vitaceae gen indet sp. indet L C/I Weisselster Basin, Schleenhain. Saxony Germany Eocene Late 5 vine family and compared to taxa within
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 12 Blechnaceae Stenochlaena cf. palustris P P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Eocene 5 vine genus
Collinson 2001 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distribution. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Filicales Dicranopteris hantonensis (Wanklyn) Holttum LF C/I Bournemouth England Eocene 5 hooks on branches or on stems, Holttum 1957
Churchill, D.M. 1969 The fossil occurrence of Lygodium in Australia. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaont. Monatshefte 5:257-265. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium dimorphopyllum Churchill LF C/I Queensland, Victoria, South Australia Australia Eocene-Oligocene 5 modern genus climbs collinson says this is same as skottsbergii Collinson, Douglas 1978
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Funshun, Liaoning Province China Eocene 5 modern genus climbs Heer 1855; Academia Sinica 1978 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Tennessee Eocene 5 modern genus climbs Lygodium trilobatum Berry Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950; Berry 1930 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Mississippi Eocene 5 modern genus climbs Lygodium binervatum (Lesquereaux) Berry Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950; Berry 1916 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Alabama Eocene Late 5 modern genus climbs Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950; Berry 1924 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Sweetwater Cty in Bridger Fmn and Wind River Flora too Wyoming Eocene Late 5 modern genus climbs Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950;PBDB Wing thesis locality single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Wing, S.L. 1987 Eocene and Oligocene floras and vegetastion of the Rocky Mountains. Ann. Mo Bot Gdn 74:748-784. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Yellowstone Wyoming Eocene Early 5 modern genus climbs Collinson 2001
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Green River Utah Eocene Middle 5 modern genus climbs Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950; MacGinitie 1969 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Golden Valley North Dakota Eocene Middle 5 modern genus climbs Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950; Hickey 1977 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Clarno Oregon Eocene Middle 5 modern genus climbs Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880; Krausel and Weyland 1950 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Collinson, M. 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distributon. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Geiseltal and Eckfield Germany Eocene 5 modern genus climbs
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen SP P Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5 modern genus climbs
Collinson, M. 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distributon. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussii Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Chemurnaut, Kamchaka Russia Eocene Middle 5 modern genus climbs Budantsev 1994
Collinson, M. 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distributon. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium larsoni Wolfe LF C/I Alaska Eocene 5
12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium neuropteroides Lesquereux LF C/I Eocene 5 L. kaulfussi Heer of authors Brown 1962
Collinson M.and C. Cleal 2001 Early and early Middle Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain. In C. J. Cleal, B. A. Thomas, D. J. Batten, and M. E. Collinson [eds.], Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series, no. 22. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium poolensis Chandler RS C/I Dorset Pipe Clays, Hampshire Basin England Eocene Early and Middle: Ypresian-Lutetian 5
Chandler, M.E.J. 1964 The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. IV. A summary and survey of findings in the light of recent botanical observations. Trustees of the British Museum 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium prestwichi Chandler? LF C/I Wollrich and Reading Beds England Eocene Early (Thanetian) 5 modern genus climbs PBDB
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium skottsbergii Halle LF SP C/I Southern Chile Eocene 5 modern genus climbs Heer 1855; Halle 1940 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Manchester, S.R. and Zavada, M.S. 1987 Lygodium foliage with intact sorophores from the Eocene of Wyoming. Botanical Gazette 148:392-399). 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium skottsbergii Halle SP P Angelsea Australia Eocene 5 modern genus climbs Heer 1855; Chirchill 1969; Douglas 1978 single widespread in Eocene; most like L. palmatum of eastern N. America
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynologie Maestrichtienne et Tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium sp SP P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Eocene 5 vine genus
Trivett, M.L., R.A. Stockey, G. W. Rothwell, and G. Beard 2006 Paralygodium vancouverensis sp. nov. (Schizeaceae): additional evidence for filicalean diversity in the Paleogene of North America International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(3):675-681. 12 Schizeaceae Paralygodium vancouverensis Trivett, Stockey, Rothwell, and Beard LF SP C/I Appian Way Vancouver Island, British Columbia Eocene Middle or Late 5 vine family/genus not clearly climbing?
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus parvisemina Chen and Manchester RS T Beicegal Ck, Bullion Ck Formation North Dakota Paleocene Late 6 Manchester et al 2004
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus parvisemina Chen and Manchester RS T Nut Beds Oregon Eocene Early Middle 6
Pigg, K.B. pers comm 2008 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus sp. L C/I Altmont North Dakota Paleocene 6 she cites Manchester pers comm in her list
Chen, I and S.R. Manchester 2007 Seed morphology of modern and fossil Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) and implications for phytogeography American Journal of Botany 94(9):1534-1553 1 Vitaceae Ampelocissus wildei Chen and Manchester RS T Messel Germany Eocene Middle 6
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis acerifolia (Newberry) Brown L C/I Fort Union, Coalmont, Dawson, Denver, Evanston, Livingston, Middle Park Colorado Paleocene 6 vine genus huge list here of Populus and Viburnum species as well as Vitis species. He believes this is the last word so many refs in synonmies! Now = Cercidiphyllaceae according to Wing
Guo S-X, Sun Z-H, Li H-M, and Dou Y-W. 1984 Paleocene megafossil flora from Altai of Xinjiang. Bulletin of Nanjing Institute of Geolology & Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 8: 119–146, 8 pls. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis sp L C/I Xinjiang Province China Paleocene 6 modern genus 4 vines in this flora (12 trees, 3 shrubs)
McIver, E.E. and J.F.Basinger 1999 Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian high arctic. Ann.Missouri Bot. Gard 86:523-545. 1 Vitaceae Archeampelos sp. McIver and Basinger L C/I Expedition Fmn, Strathcona Fiord, Ellesmere Island Canada Paleocene Early to Middle 6 modern family largely climbs Ampelopsis McIver and Basinger 1993 I am still not positive this is Vitaceae because it is found all over Rocky Mtns too.
Fairon-Demaret, M and T. Smith 2002 Fruits and seeds from the Tienen Foramtion at Dormaal, Palaeocene-Eocene transition in eastern Belgium Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 122:47-62. 1 Menispermaceae Atriaecarpum venablesii Chandler RS T Dormaal Belgium Paleocene Eocene 6 see Chandler 1978
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 1 Fabaceae Bauhinia wyomingiana Brown L C/I Fort Union Colorado Paleocene 6 mostly vine genus Brown 1956 p 104 Bauhinia includes trees and shrubs too
Crane, P.R., S.R. Manchester, and D.L. Dilcher 1990 A preliminary survey of fossil leaves and well-preserved reproductive structures from the Sentinel Butte Formation (Paleocene) near Almont, North Dakota. Fieldiana, Geology, New Series No. 20, Publication 1418, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. 1 Menispermaceae Canticocculus cf. sp. RF T Altmont North Dakota Paleocene 6 modern family is largely climber see Pigg refs
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites patagonicus Berry L C/I Cerro Funes, Patagonia Argentina Paleocene 6 vine genus Berry 1937
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 1 Vitaceae Cissites rocklandensis Brown L C/I Raton New Mexico Paleocene 6 vine genus lobed version of "Ficus planicostata"
Guo S-X, Sun Z-H, Li H-M, and Dou Y-W. 1984 Paleocene megafossil flora from Altai of Xinjiang. Bulletin of Nanjing Institute of Geolology & Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 8: 119–146, 8 pls. 1 Ranunculaceae Clematis xinjiangensis Guo et Sun L C/I Xinjiang Province China Paleocene 6 modern genus Guo, S. 1990 4 vines in this flora (12 trees, 3 shrubs)
Fairon-Demaret, M and T. Smith 2002 Fruits and seeds from the Tienen Foramtion at Dormaal, Palaeocene-Eocene transition in eastern Belgium Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 122:47-62. 1 Menispermaceae Diploclisia auriformis (Hollick) Manchester RS T Dormaal Belgium Paleocene Eocene 6
Pigg, K.B., S.R. Manchester, and M. L. DeVore 2008 Fruits of Icacinaceae (Tribe Iodeae) from the late Paleocene of western North America. American Journal of Botany 95(7):824-832. 1 Icacinaceae Icacinacarya collinsonae Pigg, Manchester, and DeVore RF T Beicegel Creek North Dakota Paleocene Late 6 modern genera Natsiatum (climbing habit for genus), Iodes (liana), and Hosiea (climbing shrub)
Pigg, K.B., S.R. Manchester, and M. L. DeVore 2008 Fruits of Icacinaceae (Tribe Iodeae) from the late Paleocene of western North America. American Journal of Botany 95(7):824-832. 1 Icacinaceae Icacinacarya dictyota Pigg, Manchester, and DeVore RF T Beicegel Creek North Dakota Paleocene Late 6 modern genera Natsiatum (climbing habit for genus), Iodes (liana), and Hosiea (climbing shrub)
Knobloch , E. , and D. H. Mai 1986 Monographie der Frchten und Samenin der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy strednho stavu geologickenho, Praha 47: 1– 223 (with 52 plates). 1 Icacinaceae Iodes germanica Knobloch and Mai RS T Becken von Gonna Germany Paleocene 6 related modern genus climbs genus by Reid and Chandler
Doria, G. C. A. Jaramillo, and F. Herrera 2008 Menispermaceae from the Cerrejn Formation, Middle to latePaleocene, Colombia. American Journal of Botany 95(8):954-973. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites cerrejonensis Doria, Jaramillo, & Herrera L C/I Cerrejn Fmn Colombia Paleocene middle to late 6 family cf. Curarea Disciphania (4 morphotypes one fmn)
Doria, G. C. A. Jaramillo, and F. Herrera 2008 Menispermaceae from the Cerrejn Formation, Middle to latePaleocene, Colombia. American Journal of Botany 95(8):954-973. American Journal of Botany 95(8):954-973. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites cordatus Doria, Jaramillo, & Herrera L C/I Cerrejn Fmn Colombia Paleocene middle to late 6 family cf Abuta (4 morphotypes one fmn)
Doria, G. C. A. Jaramillo, and F. Herrera 2008 Menispermaceae from the Cerrejn Formation, Middle to latePaleocene, Colombia. American Journal of Botany 95(8):954-973. American Journal of Botany 95(8):954-973. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites guajiranensis Doria, Jaramillo, & Herrera L C/I Cerrejn Fmn Colombia Paleocene middle to late 6 family cf Elaphantomene (4 morphotypes one fmn)
Doria, G. C. A. Jaramillo, and F. Herrera 2008 Menispermaceae from the Cerrejn Formation, Middle to latePaleocene, Colombia. American Journal of Botany 95(8):954-973. American Journal of Botany 95(8):954-973. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites horizontalis Doria, Jaramillo, & Herrera L C/I Cerrejn Fmn Colombia Paleocene middle to late 6 family one specimen, without apex, base; cf Sciadotenia (4 morphotypes one fmn)
Guo, S. 1990 A brief review of megaflora successions and climate changes of the Cretaceous and early Tertiary in China Pp23-38 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites kujiensis L C/I Wuyun Formation, Heilongjiang Prov China Paleocene 6 vine genus Tao et al 1986
Guo, S. 1990 A brief review of megaflora successions and climate changes of the Cretaceous and early Tertiary in China Pp23-38 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites obtusiloba L C/I Wuyun Formation, Heilongjiang Prov China Paleocene 6 vine genus Tao et al 1986
Crane, P.R., S.R. Manchester, and D.L. Dilcher 1990 A preliminary survey of fossil leaves and well-preserved reproductive structures from the Sentinel Butte Formation (Paleocene) near Almont, North Dakota. Fieldiana, Geology, New Series No. 20, Publication 1418, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. 1 Icacinaceae Paleophytocrene sp. RF T Altmont North Dakota Paleocene 6 email communication With Manchester10-21-08; K.B. Pigg (altmont list, rare); Crane 1990 fig 22A-C
Pigg, K.B., M. L. DeVore, and M.F. Wojciechowski 2008 Paleosecuridaca curtisii gen. et sp. nov., Securidaca-like samaras (Polygalaceae) from the Late Paleocene of North Dakota and their significance to the divergence of families within the Fabales. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169(9) in press 1 Polygalaceae Paleosecuridaca curtisii Pigg, DeVore, and Wojciechowski RF T Altmont North Dakota Paleocene Late 6 vine genus is most similar
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus ursina Brown L C/I Crazy Mountains Montana Paleocene Early 6 vine genus he does not have a complete leaf but compares it to Parth. Quiqueflia
Fairon-Demaret, M and T. Smith 2002 Fruits and seeds from the Tienen Foramtion at Dormaal, Palaeocene-Eocene transition in eastern Belgium Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 122:47-62. 1 Vitaceae Parthenocissus-like sp. RS T Dormaal Belgium Paleocene Eocene 6
Fairon-Demaret, M and T. Smith 2002 Fruits and seeds from the Tienen Foramtion at Dormaal, Palaeocene-Eocene transition in eastern Belgium Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 122:47-62. 1 Menispermaceae Sinomenium cf. sp. RS T Dormaal Belgium Paleocene Eocene 6
Manchester, S.R. 2008 pers comm 1 Menispermaceae Tinomiscium-like RF T Altmont North Dakota Paleocene 6 email comunication unpublished 10-21-08
Fairon-Demaret, M and T. Smith 2002 Fruits and seeds from the Tienen Foramtion at Dormaal, Palaeocene-Eocene transition in eastern Belgium Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 122:47-62. 1 Menispermaceae Tinospora cf. excavata Reid and Chandler RS T Dormaal Belgium Paleocene Eocene 6
MacGinitie, H.D. 1933 The trout creek flora of southeastern Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 21-68 with 13 plates. 1 Vitaceae Vitis inominata Knowlton L C/I Raton New Mexico Paleocene 6 genus modern Knowlton 1918
MacGinitie, H.D. 1933 The trout creek flora of southeastern Oregon. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 416: 21-68 with 13 plates. 1 Vitaceae Vitis leei Knowlton L C/I Raton New Mexico Paleocene 6 genus modern Knowlton 1918
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 1 Vitaceae Vitis lobata (Knowlton) Brown L C/I Fort Union, Animas Colorado Paleocene 6 vine genus Aralia lobata Knowlton 1924 compares to Vitis rubra, thinks is glandular or hairy
Fairon-Demaret, M and T. Smith 2002 Fruits and seeds from the Tienen Foramtion at Dormaal, Palaeocene-Eocene transition in eastern Belgium Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 122:47-62. 1 Vitaceae Vitis longisulcata aff. Chandler RS T Dormaal Belgium Paleocene Eocene 6 see Chandler 1978
Lavrenko, O.D. and L.I. Fot'janova 1994 Some early paleogene species from western Kamchatka. Pages 315-325. In M.C.Boulter and H.C. Fisher editors. Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1 Vitaceae Vitis borealis Budantsev L C/I Kamchatka Russia Paleocene 6 vine genus Budantsev 1983
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 1 Vitaceae Vitis olriki Heer L C/I Fort Union, Dawson, Evanston, Middle Park, Castle Rock, Plum Creek Colorado Paleocene 6 vine genus, distribution broad but low abundance same as DB013 of Castle Rock; moderate list here Vitis, Populus, and Tilia Ellis, B. pers comm. wants Heer seed to be associated too - kind of wacky
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 1 Vitaceae Vitis olriki Heer L C/I Raton New Mexico Paleocene 6 vine genus same as DB013 of Castle Rock; moderate list here Vitis, Populus, and Tilia wants Heer seed to be associated too - kind of wacky
Fairon-Demaret, M and T. Smith 2002 Fruits and seeds from the Tienen Foramtion at Dormaal, Palaeocene-Eocene transition in eastern Belgium Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 122:47-62. 1 Vitaceae Vitis rectisulcata aff. Chandler RS T Dormaal Belgium Paleocene Eocene 6 see Chandler 1978
Guo, S. 1990 A brief review of megaflora successions and climate changes of the Cretaceous and early Tertiary in China Pp23-38 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Vitaceae Vitis sp. L C/I Wuyun Formation, Heilongjiang Prov China Paleocene 6 vine genus Guo et al 1984
Johnson, K.R., M.L. Reynolds, K.W. Werth, and J.R. Thomasson 2003 Overview of the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleocene and early Eocene Megafloras of Denver Basin, Colorado Rocky Mountain geology 38(1):101-120 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium kaulfussi Heer emend Gardner and Ettinghausen LF C/I Regans Dunn, Denver Basin Colorado Paleocene Early 6 vine genus JC126 at Castle Rock
Brown, R.W. 1962 Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium coloradense Knowlton LF C/I Coalmont, Denver, Fort Union Colorado Paleocene 6 vine genus Knowlton 1930
Salard-Cheboldaeff, M. 1981 Palynoligie Maestrichtienne et tertiaire du Cameroun. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:401-439. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium sp SP P Gulf of Guinea, coastal Cameroon Paleocene 6 vine genus
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelophyllites attenuatus (Lesquereux) Knowlton L C/I Fort Harker Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine family Knowlton 1919
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelophyllites firmus (Lesquereux) Knowlton L C/I Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine family Knowlton 1919
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelophyllites ovatus (Lesquereux) Knowlton L C/I Decatur Nebraska Cretaceous Upper 7 vine family Knowlton 1919
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Ampelopsis montanensis Cockerell L C/I Whitemud, Saskatchewan Canada Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Cockerell 1908; Berry 1935
Bonde, S.D. 1997 Fossil dicotyledonous liana Anamirta pfeiffer sp. nov. (Menispermaceae) from the Intertrappean Beds of India. The Palaeobotanist 46:89-94. 1 Menispermaceae Anamirta pfeiffer Bonde W T Maharastra India Cretaceous Late (Deccan Trap) 7 anomalous secondry growth and modern species most similar is climber (Anamirta cocculus) nice images
Herman, A.B. 1990 Late Cretaceous floras and climate of the Anadyr-Koryakian Subregion (northeast USSR) Pp73-79 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochites sp. L C/I Kamchatka NE Russia Cretaceous Upper 7 modern genus
Berry, E.W. 1920 Contributions to the Mesozoic Flora of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, XIII.- North Carolina Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. 47(9):397-406 1 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochites heeri Berry L C/I Court House Bluff, Cape Fear River, Bladen County, North Carolina, USA Cretaceous Upper 7 modern genus
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites acerifolius Lesquereux L C/I Fort Harker Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Lesquereux 1892 did this then become "Ampelopsis" acerifolia? - this is in Johnson
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites aceroides Debey L C/I Aachen Germany Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Heer 1867 age might be ok there is fossil woods from this area still called Cretaceous
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites acuminatus Lesquereux L C/I Fort Harker Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Lesquereux 1876
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites acutilobus Hollick L C/I Fort Harker Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Hollick 1895
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites brownii Lesquereux L C/I Delphos Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Lesquereux 1892
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites comparabilis Hollick L C/I Yukon River Alaska Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Hollick 1930 age?
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites crispus Velenowsky L C/I Bohemia Czech Republic Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Velenowsky 1887
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites crispus Velenowsky L C/I McNairy County Tennessee Cretaceous Upper (Ripley FMn) 7 vine genus Berry 1925
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites harkerianus Lesquereux L C/I Fort Harker Tennessee Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Lesquereux 1876
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites heeri Lesquereux L C/I Fort Harker Tennessee Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Lesquereux 1876
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites kryshtofovichianus Jarmolenko L C/I Kazakhstan Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Jarmolenko 1935
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites newberryii Berry L C/I Woodbridge New Jersey Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Berry 1916
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites obtusilobus Lesquereux L C/I Ellsworth County Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Lesquereux 1892
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites parvifolius (Fontaine) Berry L C/I Baltimore Maryland Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Knowlton 1919
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites parvifolius (Fontaine) Berry L C/I Buarcos Portugal Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Stopes 1913
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites platanoideus Hollick L C/I Fort Harker Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Knowlton 1919
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites populoides Lesquereux L C/I delphos Kansas Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Knowlton 1919
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites pseudoplatanus Hollick L C/I Yukon River Alaska Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Hollick 1930
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissites uralensis Kryshtofovich L C/I Djurun USSR Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Berry 1916
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissophyllum vitifolium Velenowsky L C/I Prague Czech Republic Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Velenowsky 1882
Kirchheimer, F. 1939 Rhamnales I: Vitaceae. 1-153 in W. Jongmans [ed.],Fossilium catalogus II: Plantae. Dr. W. Junk, Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften,s-Gravenhage, Netherland. 1 Vitaceae Cissus browniana Lesquereux L C/I New Ulm Minnesota Cretaceous Upper 7 vine genus Knowlton 1919
Berry, E.W. 1925 Berry (1925) described Dioscorites cretaceous Berry from the McNairy Sand member of the Ripley Formation of Tennessee. 1 Dioscoreacae Dioscorites cretaceous Berry L C/I McNairy Sand, Ripley Fmn Tennessee Cretaceous 7 modern genus Dahlian 1981; Pan unpublished questioned by Daghlian
Knobloch , E. , and D. H. Mai 1986 Monographie der Frchten und Samenin der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy strednho stavu geologickenho, Praha 47: 1– 223 (with 52 plates). 1 Icacinaceae Icacinacarya budvarensis Knobloch and Mai RS T Bohemia Czech Republic Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus climbs genus by Reid and Chandler
Knobloch , E. , and D. H. Mai 1986 Monographie der Frchten und Samenin der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy strednho stavu geologickenho, Praha 47: 1– 223 (with 52 plates). 1 Icacinaceae Icacinacarya papillaris Knobloch and Mai RS T Eisleben Germany Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus climbs genus by Reid and Chandler
Knobloch , E. , and D. H. Mai 1986 Monographie der Frchten und Samenin der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy strednho stavu geologickenho, Praha 47: 1– 223 (with 52 plates). 1 Icacinaceae Iodes germanica Knobloch and Mai RS T Eisleben Germany Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus climbs genus by Reid and Chandler
Page, V.M. 1970 Angiosperm wood from the upper Cretaceous of central California III. American Journal of Botany 57(9):1139-1144. 1 Lardizabalaceae Lardizabaloxylon cocculoides Page W T Panoche Fmn Central CA California Cretaceous Upper 7 wide vessels and affinities see Page on this deposit, but also Schonfeld on the Patagonian Lardizabalaceae She seems to think thisbelongs to the Cocculineae of Menisperms even tho she calls it Lard.
Kelley, S.P., R.A. Spicer, and A. Herman 1999 New 40Ar/39Ar dates for Cretaceous Chauna Group tephra, north-eastern Russia, and their implications for the geologic history and floral evolution of the North Pacific Region. Cretaceous Research 20:97-106. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites sp. L C/I Chauna River NE Russia Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus
Skelton, P.W., R.A. Spicer, and I. Gilmour 2003 The Cretaceous World, Cambridge University Press, New York, 360p. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites sp. L C/I Grebenka River Region NE Russia Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus
Dobruskina, I.A. 2000 Levant in the geological past: a bridge or a barrier? Bull. MOIP (Bull. Of Moscow Society of Naturalists), otd. Geol., # 75, vyp. 3, p. 3-12. Moscow (in Russian). Bull. MOIP (Bull. Of Moscow Society of Naturalists), otd. Geol., # 75, vyp. 3, p. 3-12. Moscow (in Russian). Translated at http://alpha.ch.huji.ac.il/MyLevant2.html 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites cuspidentatus Krassilov L C/I Gerofit Flora, southern Negev, Levant Israel Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus Menispermites sp. by Dobruskina Krassilov 2008 PPP 261:261-269.
Berry, E.W. 1920 Contributions to the Mesozoic Flora of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, XIII.- North Carolina Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. 47(9):397-406 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites cyclophyllum Lesquereux L C/I Court House Bluff, Cape Fear River, Bladen County, North Carolina, USA Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus
Krassilov, V.A. 1997 Angiosperm Origins: Morphological and Ecological Aspects Pensoft Publishers 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites katiae Krassilov et al L C/I Lesser Kruil Islands Cretaceous Upper 7 Krassilov et al 1987
Hickey, L.J. 1977 Stratigraphy and Paleobotany of the Golden Valley Foramtion (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota. Geological Soceity of America, Memoir 150. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites obtusiloba Lesquereux L C/I Salina, Dakota Sandstone Kansas, USA Cretaceous Upper 7 family Menispermites salinensis Lesquereux (synonomized by Gress, Fossil Plants of the Dakota, 1922
Herman, A.B. 1990 Late Cretaceous floras and climate of the Anadyr-Koryakian Subregion (northeast USSR) Pp73-79 In E. Knobloch and Z. Kvacek, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium Palaeofloristic and Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Geological Survey Publisher, Prague 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites septentrionalis L C/I Kamchatka NE Russia Cretaceous Upper 7 modern genus
Crabtree, D. 1987 Angiosperms of the Northern Rocky Mountains: Albian to Campanian (Cretaceous) Megafossil floras. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 707-747 Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 707-747 1 Ranun-Menisp Menispermophyll L C/I Two Medicine Montana Cretaceous Campanian 7
Knobloch , E. , and D. H. Mai 1986 Monographie der Frchten und Samenin der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy strednho stavu geologickenho, Praha 47: 1– 223 (with 52 plates). 1 Menispermaceae Prototinomiscium testudinarum Knobloch and Mai RS T Walbeck Germany Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus climbs
Knobloch , E. , and D. H. Mai 1986 Monographie der Frchten und Samenin der Kreide von Mitteleuropa. Rozpravy strednho stavu geologickenho, Praha 47: 1– 223 (with 52 plates). 1 Menispermaceae Prototinomiscium vangerowii Knobloch and Mai RS T Hergenrath Germany Cretaceous Upper 7 related modern genus climbs
1 Smilacaceae Smilax raritanensis Berry L C/I Cretaceous 7 genus modern Berry 1911 Geol Survey N.J. Bull 3, p 102, pl 23.3
1 Smilacaceae Smilax kansana Cockerell L C/I Cretaceous 7 genus modern see Cockerell 1892 USGS Mon 17 call S, undulata
Berry, E.W. 1929 The flora of the Frontier Formation. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 158:129-135 1 Smilacaceae Smilax cf coloradensis L C/I Upper Frontier Fmn, Lincoln Co Wyoming Cretaceous Late 7 genus modern PBDB entry
Knobloch , E. , and D. H. Mai 1984 Neue Gattungen nach Frchten und Samen aus dem Cenoman bis Maastricht (Kreide) von Mitteleuropa. Feddes Repertorium 95: 3–41. 1 RF Europe central Cretaceous 7
Gandalfo, M.A. et al 2000 Sorophores of Lygodium Sw. (Schizaeaceae) from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey. Plant Systematics and Evolution 221:113-123 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium cretaceum Debey and Ettingshausen LF SP C/I Germany Cretaceous Senonian 7 modern genus climbs just a report of being a valid ref
Moore, T.A., Z. Li, and N.A. Moore 2006 Controls on the formation of an anomalously thick Cretaceous-age coal mire. Pp269-290 in Greb, S.F. and W.A. DiMichele, eds. Wetlands through time, Geological Society of America Special Paper 399. 12 Gleicheniaceae Gleichenia circinidites Cookson P P Greymouth coal field, South Island New Zealand Cretaceous Upper 7 modern genus is largely a climber or scrambler Kennedy 1993
Collinson, M. 2001 Cainozoic ferns and their distributon. Brittonia 53:173-235. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium pumilum R.W. Brown LF C/I Wyoming Cretaceous Upper 7 modern genus Brown 1943; Gandalfo et al 2005
Yoshida, A., H. Nishida, and M. Nishida 1996 Permineralized schizeaceous fertile pinnules from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido Japan. II. Paralygodium yezoense gen et sp. nov. Res. Inst. Evol. Biol. Sci. Rep. 9:1-10. 12 Schizeaceae Paralygodium yezoense Yoshida, Nishida, and Nishida LF SP T Hokkaido Island Japan Cretaceous Late 7 vine family/genus see also same authors bu in vol 8:85-94. not clearly climbing?
Karafit, S.J. and R. A. Stockey 2008 Paralygodium meckertii sp. Nov. (Schizaeaceae ) from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 149:163-173. 12 Schizeaceae Paralygodium meckertii Karafit and Stockey LF SP T Comox Fmn, Eden Main, Vancouver Island, British Columbia Canada Cretaceous Upper 7 vine family/genus fertile pinnules of Anemia poolensis
Coiffard, C. B. Gomez, and F. The venard 2007 Early Cretaceous angiosperm invasion of western Europe and major environemntal changes. Annals of Botany 100:545-553.. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites carringtoniana De Saporta L C/I Tavarede Portugal Cretaceous Albian 8 Teixiera 1950; reported in Coiffard 2007
Coiffard, C. B. Gomez, and F. The venard 2007 Early Cretaceous angiosperm invasion of western Europe and major environmental changes. Annals of Botany 100:545-553.. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites cercidifolius De Saporta L C/I Buarcos and Casa de Quinta (?) Portugal (?) Cretaceous Albian 8 Teixiera 1950; reported in Coiffard 2007
Coiffard, C. B. Gomez, and F. The venard 2007 Early Cretaceous angiosperm invasion of western Europe and major environmental changes. Annals of Botany 100:545-553.. 1 Menispermaceae Menispermites reniformis L C/I Potomac Group Maryland Cretaceous Albian 8 reported in Coiffard 2007
Tidwell, W.D., S. Ash, and B.B. Brooks 2008 Oldest Known Dicotyledonous Lianas from the Early Cretaceous of Utah and New Mexico, U.S.A in press 1 Angiosperm Munzingoxylon delevoryasii Tidwell, Ash, and Brooks RS T Cedar Mountain; Burro Canyon Utah Cretaceous Early 8 physically see the vine going up a Tempsky trunk this is cool - on a tempskya trunk
Tidwell, W.D., S. Ash, and B.B. Brooks 2008 Oldest Known Dicotyledonous Lianas from the Early Cretaceous of Utah and New Mexico, U.S.A in press 1 Angiosperm Rodoxylon scheetzii Tidwell, Ash, and Brooks RS T Mojado Formation New Mexico Cretaceous Early 8 physically see the vine going up a Tempsky trunk this is cool - on a tempskya trunk
Schneider, H. and P. Kenrick 2001 An early Cretaceous root-climbing epiphyte (Lindsaeaceae) and its significance for calibrating the diversification of polypodiaceous ferns. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 115:3-41. 12 Lindsaeaceae Lindsaeaceae sp. R T Aspen Shale Wyoming Cretaceous Albian 8 ROOT CLIMBER growing on a Tempskya stem Collinson 2001
Gandolfo, M.A., Nixon , K.C. Crepet, W.L. and Ratcliffe, G.E. 2000 Sorophores of the genus Lygodium from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey. Plant Systematics and Evolution 221: 113-123. 12 Schizaeaceae Lygodium bierhorstiana Gandalfo, Nixon, Crepet, and Ratcliffe LF SP C/I Sayreville New Jersey Cretaceous Turonian 8 modern genus climbs
Nagalingum, N.S. and D.J. Cantrill 2006 Early Cretaceous Gleicheniaceae and Matoniaceae (Gleicheniales) from Alexander Island, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 138:73-93. 12 Gleicheniaceae Gleicheniaceaphyllum acutum Nagalingum and Cantrill Lf Sp C/I Alexander Island Antarctica Cretaceous Albian 8 modern genus climbs
Crabtre, D.R. 1988 Mid-Cretaceous ferns in situ from the Albino Member of the Mowry Shale Southwestern Montana. Palaeontographica Abt B 209:1-27 12 Gleicheniaceae Gleicheniaceaphyllum falcatum Crabtree Lf C/I Mowry Shale Montana Cretaceous Albian 8 modern genus climbs Nagalingum and Cantrill 2006
Nagalingum, N.S. and D.J. Cantrill 2006 Early Cretaceous Gleicheniaceae and Matoniaceae (Gleicheniales) from Alexander Island, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 138:73-93. 12 Gleicheniaceae Microphylloteris sp. LF C/I Alexander Island Antarctica Cretaceous Albian 8 similar to modern Gleicheniaceae which are largely scramblers
Gordenko, N. and V. Krassilov 2006 Ecology and life habit of Schizeaceous fern Stachypteris from the Middle Jurassic of Moscow Region, Russia. Abstract, P49. In 7th Euopean Paleobotany-Palynology Conference, Prague September 2006 12 Schizeaceae Stachypteris psammitica Gordenko LF SP C/I Peski, Moscow Russia Jurassic Middle 9 bears vessels, spores like Lygodium suggests it is climbing Caytonia trees
Ash, S. 1976 The systematic position of Eoginkgoites American Journal of Botany 63:1326-1331. 3 Bennetitalean Eoginkgoites davidsonii Ash L C/I Chinle Fmn Utah Triassic Late 11 Bock saw it twining apparently - Ash believes Sphenozamites rogersianus Fontaine ex Brown Ash 1977 I have hard copy; BOCK 1969 ILL might not be vine but Ash believes it is (see email)
Ash, S. 1976 The systematic position of Eoginkgoites American Journal of Botany 63:1326-1331. 3 Bennetitalean Eoginkgoites gigantea Bock L C/I Lockatong Fmn, Carversville, Newark Group Pennsylvania Triassic Late 11 Bock saw it twining apparently - Ash believes BOCK 1969 might not be vine but Ash believes it is (see email)
Ash, S. 1976 The systematic position of Eoginkgoites American Journal of Botany 63:1326-1331. 3 Bennetitalean Eoginkgoites sectoralis Bock L C/I Lockatong Fmn, Carversville, Newark Group Pennsylvania Triassic Late 11 Bock saw it twining apparently - Ash believes Bock 1952, 1969 might not be vine but Ash believes it is (see email)
Axsmith, B.J., T.N. Tayor, T. Delevoryas, and R. C. Hope 1995 A new species of Eoginkgoites from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina, USA Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 85:189-198. 3 Bennetitalean Eoginkgoites sydneii Axsmith, Talyor, Delevoryas, and Hope L C/I Pekin Grup North Carolina Triassic Late 11 Bock saw it twining apparently - Ash believes might not be vine but Ash believes it is (see email)
McElwain, J.C., M.E. Popa, S.P. Hesselbo, M. Haworth, and F. Surlyk 2007 Macroecological responses of terrestrial vegetation to climatic and atmospheric change across the Triassic/Jurassic boundary in East Greenland. Paleobiology 33(4):547-573. 5 Peltaspermaceae Lepidopteris ottonis (Goepp.) Schimp. S LF C/I Jameson Land; Kap Stewart Flora Greenland Triassic-Jurassic Boundary 11 long internodes, blistery surface, xeromorphic attribute to cuticle McElwain et al 1999 also here
Walton, J. 1923 On Rhexoxylon Bancroft - a Triassic genus of plants exhibiting a liane-type of vascular organisation. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London B 212:79-109 10 Medullosales Rhexoxylon africanum Bancroft S T Stormberg Series Rhodesia Africa Triassic Upper 11 one specimen 10 feet long and 2-7 inches wide!) vine like stem anatomy (dissection and successive cambia as well as parenchymatization; and internodes and lack of branching maybe same as Dicroidium in part Petriella 1978, 1981; Archangelsky 1968; Taylor 1996
Archangelsky, S. and D.W. Brett 1961 Studies on Triassic fossil plants from Argentina. I. Rhexoxylon from the Ischigualasto Formation. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. 244B: 1-19. 10 Medullosales Rhexoxylon piatnitzkyi Archangelsky and Brett S T Ishigualasto Fmn Argentina Triassic Late 11 disputed but long long narrow stems and classic vine anatomy! Cambia both centripetal and centrifugal of both xylem and phloem; dilation parenchyma Taylor et al 2006, 1996
Walton, J. 1923 On Rhexoxylon Bancroft - a Triassic genus of plants exhibiting a liane-type of vascular organisation. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London B 212:79-109 10 Medullosales Rhexoxylon tetrapteridoides Walton S T Natal South Africa Triassic 11 vine like stem anatomy (dissection and successive cambia as well as parenchymatization; and internodes and lack of branching maybe same as Dicroidium in part Petriella 1978, 1981; Archangelsky 1968; Taylor 1996
Walton, J. 1923 On Rhexoxylon Bancroft - a Triassic genus of plants exhibiting a liane-type of vascular organisation. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London B 212:79-109 10 Medullosales Rhexoxylon Now Antarctoxylon preistleyi Seward S T South Victoria Land (Beacon Sandstone Series) Antarctica Triassic 11 vine like stem anatomy: dissection and successive cambia as well as parenchymatization; and internodes and lack of branching maybe same as Dicroidium in part Petriella 1978, 1981; Archangelsky 1968; Taylor 1996
Vavrek, Matthew J.; Larsson, Hans C.E.; Rybczynski, Natalia 2007 A Late Triassic flora from east-central Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 44, Number 12: 1653-1659 5 Peltaspermaceae Lepidopteris ottonis (Goepp.) Schimp. S LF C/I Axel Heiberg Island Canada Triassic 12 is thia a vine??? Also known from Germany, Sweden, Greenland and China
Hilton, J., Wang Shi-Jun, Galtier, J., Glasspool, I. and Steven, L. 2004 An Upper Permian permineralized plant assemblage in volcaniclastic tuffs from the Xuanwei Formation, Guizhou Province, China. Geological Magazine 114: 661-674. 4 Gigantopteridales Aculeovinea sp S T Shanjianoshu, Guizhou Prov China Permian Upper 13 sharp sclerotic spines Li and Taylor on Aculovinea
Li, H. and D.W. Taylor 1998 Aculeovinea yunguiensis gen et sp. nov. (Gigantopteridales), a new taxon of Gigantopterid stem from the Upper Permian of Guizhou Province, China. Int. J. Plant Sci. 159(6):1023-1033. 4 Gigantopteridales Aculeovinea yunguiensis Li and Taylor S, LF C/I Guizhou Province China Permian Upper 13 narrow stem, prickles, parenchymatous cortex, Gigantonoclea guizhouensis Gu and Zhi Boyce 05; Li Tian Taylor and Taylor 1994 shaded habitata? Gigantonoclea is the leaves attached
Li, H., B. Tian, E.L. Taylor, and T.N.Taylor 1994 Foliar anatomy of Gigantonoclea guizhouensis (Gigantopteridales) from the Upper Permian of Guizhou Province, China. American Journal of Botany 81(6):678-689 4 Gigantopteridales Aculeovinea yunguiensis Li and Taylor LF C/I Upper Rejuechaka Fmn, Shuanhu Tibet Permian Upper 13 narrow stem, prickles, parenchymatous cortex, Gigantonoclea guizhouensis Gu and Zhi see Li and Talyor 1998
Stevens, L.G. and J. Hilton 2009 Ontogeny and ecology of the Filicalean fern Oligocarpia gothanii (Gleicheniaceae) from the Middle Permian of China. American Journal of Botany 96)2):475-486. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris lagrelii Halle LF C/I Shihhotse Fmn Shanxi China Permian Middle 13
Stevens, L.G. and J. Hilton 2009 Ontogeny and ecology of the Filicalean fern Oligocarpia gothanii (Gleicheniaceae) from the Middle Permian of China. American Journal of Botany 96)2):475-486. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris nicotianaefolia Schenk emend Glasspool et al LF C/I Shihhotse Fmn Shanxi China Permian Middle 13
Stevens, L.G. and J. Hilton 2009 Ontogeny and ecology of the Filicalean fern Oligocarpia gothanii (Gleicheniaceae) from the Middle Permian of China. American Journal of Botany 96)2):475-486. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris Whitei Halle LF C/I Shihhotse Fmn Shanxi China Permian Middle 13
Glasspool, I. J., Hilton, J., Collinson, M. E. and Wang S. J. 2004 Towards defining the gigantopterid concept: A reinvestigation of Gigantopteris (Megalopteris) nicotianaefolia Schenk. Palaeontology 47; (6). 1339-1363. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteridium meganetes Tian and Zhang LF C/I Guizhou Prov, Wangjiazhai China Permian Late 13 Tian and Zhang 1980
Glasspool, I. J., Hilton, J., Collinson, M. E. and Wang S. J. 2004 Towards defining the gigantopterid concept: A reinvestigation of Gigantopteris (Megalopteris) nicotianaefolia Schenk. Palaeontology 47; (6). 1339-1363. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris dictyophylloides Gu and Zhi emend Glasspool et al LF C/I Yunnan Prov, Xuanwei Fmn China Permian Late 13 Gu and Zhi 1974
Glasspool, I. J., Hilton, J., Collinson, M. E. and Wang S. J. 2004 Towards defining the gigantopterid concept: A reinvestigation of Gigantopteris (Megalopteris) nicotianaefolia Schenk. Palaeontology 47; (6). 1339-1363. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris dictyophylloides Gu and Zhi emend Glasspool et al L C/I Anhui Prov, Shihhotse China Permian Late 13 Gu and Zhi 1974
Glasspool, I. J., Hilton, J., Collinson, M. E. and Wang S. J. 2004 Towards defining the gigantopterid concept: A reinvestigation of Gigantopteris (Megalopteris) nicotianaefolia Schenk. Palaeontology 47; (6). 1339-1363. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris nicotianaefolia Schenk emend Glasspool et al L C/I Jiangsu Prov, Longtan Fmn China Permian Upper 13
Glasspool, I. J., Hilton, J., Collinson, M. E. and Wang S. J. 2004 Towards defining the gigantopterid concept: A reinvestigation of Gigantopteris (Megalopteris) nicotianaefolia Schenk. Palaeontology 47; (6). 1339-1363. 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris nicotianaefolia Schenk emend Glasspool et al L C/I Anhui Prov, Longtan Fmn China Permian Upper 13 Glasspool et al 2004
Hilton, J., Wang Shi-Jun, Galtier, J., Glasspool, I. and Steven, L. 2004 An Upper Permian permineralized plant assemblage in volcaniclastic tuffs from the Xuanwei Formation, Guizhou Province, China. Geological Magazine 114: 661-674. 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris sp. S T Shanjianoshu, Guizhou Prov China Permian Upper 13 epiphyte genus covered by Smoot 1985
Dias-Brito,D., R. Rohn, J.C. de Castro, R. R. Dias, and R. Rossler 2007 The Northern Tocantins Petrified Forest, State of Tocantins SIGEP 104. Published at http://www.unb.br/ig/sigep/sitio104/sitio104english.pdf SIGEP 104. Published at http://www.unb.br/ig/sigep/sitio104/sitio104english.pdf 12 Filicales Botryopteris nollii Rossler and Galtier S T Maranhao Basin, Tocantins Prov Brasil Permian Late? 13 epiphyte on Psaronius and other tree, Grammatopteris - clearly within trunk might be climbing Rossler and Galtier 2003 EPI or CLIMBING? Is like a strangler more or less with false trunk. Growing inPsaronius and on Grammatopteris
Stevens, L.G. and J. Hilton 2009 Ontogeny and ecology of the Filicalean fern Oligocarpia gothanii (Gleicheniaceae) from the Middle Permian of China. American Journal of Botany 96)2):475-486. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum costae Sterzel LF C/I Shihhotse Fmn Shanxi China Permian Middle 13 other places was epiphyte
Stevens, L.G. and J. Hilton 2009 Ontogeny and ecology of the Filicalean fern Oligocarpia gothanii (Gleicheniaceae) from the Middle Permian of China. American Journal of Botany 96)2):475-486. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum thonii Mahr LF C/I Shihhotse Fmn Shanxi China Permian Middle 13 other places was epiphyte
Stevens, L.G. and J. Hilton 2009 Ontogeny and ecology of the Filicalean fern Oligocarpia gothanii (Gleicheniaceae) from the Middle Permian of China. American Journal of Botany 96(2):475-486. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Shihhotse Fmn Shanxi China Permian Middle 13 ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks
Halle, T. G. 1929 On the habit of Gigantopteris. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar 51:236-242, 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteridium americana (White) Koidzumi L C/I Western North America Permian 14 Li and Taylor 1999
Halle, T. G. 1929 On the habit of Gigantopteris. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar 51:236-242, 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris lagrelii Halle L C/I Shansi China Permian Lower (upper part) 14 climbing hooks found in this material from China Li and Taylor 1999
Halle, T. G. 1929 On the habit of Gigantopteris. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar 51:236-242, 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris nicotianaefolia Schenk emend Glasspool et al L C/I Shansi, Hunan China Permian Lower (upper part) 14 climbing hooks found in this material from China; reports of NOT twiner, but scrambler, hooking, leaning; pelatate or cordate leaf base Li and Taylor 1999; Yao 1983
Halle, T. G. 1929 On the habit of Gigantopteris. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar 51:236-242, 4 Pteridospermopsida Gigantopteris Whitei Halle L C/I Permian 14 Li and Taylor 1999
Li, H. and D.W. Taylor 1999 Vessel-bearing stems of Vasovinea tianii gen. et sp. nov. (Gigantopteridales) from the Upper Permian of Guizhou Province, China American Journal of Botany 86(11):1563-1575 4 Gigantopteridales Vasovinea tianii Li and Taylor S,LF C/I Guizhou Province China Permian Early 14 slender stems, large foraminate vessel elements, prickles, trichomes and compound hooks Gigantopteris more or less but this is the stem of the leaf sunny habitat? Gigantopteris is the leaf associated here
Roler, R. 2000 The late Palaeozoic tree fern Psaronius - an ecosystem unto itself Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 108:55–74. 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton cf. boyssetii (Renault) Rothwell R T Cheminitz Germany Permian Lower 14 literally caught in the act on Psaronius Dickonites is the foliage adpressed Rossler and Galtier 2003; Galtier 2008 grows on Psaronius
Galtier, J. 2008 A new look at the permineralized flora of Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin, France Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 152:129-140 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton boyssetii (Renault) Rothwell S T Autun France Permian Lower 14
Roler, R. 2000 The late Palaeozoic tree fern Psaronius - an ecosystem unto itself Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 108:55–74. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii (Sternberg) Sterzel LF T Chemnitz Germany Permian 14 Danze-Corsin 1953
Krings, M.,H. Kerp, T.N. Taylor, and E.N. Taylor 2003 How Paleozoic Vines and Lianas got off the ground: on scrambling and climbing Carboniferous - Early Permian Pteridosperms. The Botanical Review 69(2): 204-224. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii (Sternberg) Sterzel LF C/I Rotliegend of Bad Sobernheim AND Saar-Nahe Basin Germany Permian Rotleigend (lower?) 14 also has tendrilling apices Roler 2000; Saar-Nahe by Barthel 1996 fig 8; Kerp 1982 compression equivalent of Callistophyton; 5 of 23 species are climbers
Pokorny, R., L. Kraft, and M. Boucek 2005 The inventory research or the relicts of Blanice furrow near Vlasim (Permian, Lower Autunian). Reports on Geological Studies in 2005 Reports on Geological Studies in 2005. www.geology.cz/zpravy/obsah/2005/zpravy-o-vyzkumech-2005-str-033-35.pdf 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii (Sternberg) Sterzel LF C/I Blanice furrow near Vlasim Czech Republic Permian Lower (Autunian) 14
Taylor, T. and M. Millay 1981 Morphologic variability of Pennsylvanian Lyginopterid Pteridosperms Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32:27-62. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium duchartrei Renault S T Autun France Permian Early 14 increased parenchyma in this and no recognizable pattern of stele Renault 1893
Galtier, J. 2008 A new look at the permineralized flora of Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin, France Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 152:129-140. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium bibractense Renault LF or S T Autun France Permian Early 14
Galtier, J. 2008 A new look at the permineralized flora of Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin, France Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 152:129-140. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium renaultii Renault LF or S T Autun France Permian Early 14
Galtier, J. 2008 A new look at the permineralized flora of Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin, France Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 152:129-140. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium punctatum Renault LF or S T Autun France Permian Early 14
Krings, M.,H. Kerp, T.N. Taylor, and E.N. Taylor 2001 Reconstruction of Pseudomariopteris busquettii, a vine-like late Carboniferous, early Permian Pteridosperm. American Journal of Botany 88(5):767-776. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I Sobernheim, Saar-Nahe Basin Germany Permian Upper Rotleigened 14 hooks from apical extensions of pinnae terminals AND slender stems Diploptmema by Zeiller Zeiller and Renault, 1888; Zeiller 1888
Roler, R. 2001 Der Versteinerte Wald von Chemnitz Museum fur Naturkune Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (= ribeyronii) (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp S T Planitz Formation and Leukersdorf Fmn Rotlliegend Germany Permian Lower 14
Walton, J. 1923 On Rhexoxylon Bancroft - a Triassic genus of plants exhibiting a liane-type of vascular organisation. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London B 212:79-109 10 Medullosaceae Medullosa stellata Cotta S T Europe only Permian 14 Schwann, Th. 1882.Plant Systematics and Evolution, 32, ( 3) March,
Roler, R. 2001 Der Versteinerte Wald von Chemnitz Museum fur Naturkune Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany 10 Medullosalean Pteridosperm Medullosa stellata Cotta S T Planitz Formation and Leukersdorf Fmn Rotlliegend Germany Permian Lower 14 Witke et al 2004. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Rossler, R. 2000 The late paleozoic tree fern Psaronius - an ecosystem unto itself. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 108:55-74. 12 Filicales Anachoropteris pulchra Corda LF P Chemnitz Germany Permian Lower 14 growing on Psaronius Holmes 1989; Rossler and Galtier 2003; Rossler 2001
Mickle, J.E. 1980 Ankyropteris from the Pennsylvanian of Eastern Kentucky Botanical Gazette 141(2):230-243 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF P Champ du Borgis France Permian Lower (Autunian) 14 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;2001;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Roler, R. 2000 The late Palaeozoic tree fern Psaronius - an ecosystem unto itself Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 108:55–74. 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF P Cheminitz Germany Permian Lower 14 literally caught in the act on Psaronius Senftenbergia of Jennings and Eggert 1977 grows on Psaronius and Calamodendron and has insect frass too
Roler, R. 2000 The late Palaeozoic tree fern Psaronius - an ecosystem unto itself Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 108:55–74. 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris (+Senftenbergia) brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF P Podkrkonose basin Czech Republic Permian (lower?) 14 literally caught in the act on Psaronius desc by Stenzel 1889?
Roler, R. and J. Galtier 2003 The first evidence of the fern Botryopteris from the Permian of the Southern Hemisphere reflecting growth form diversity. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 127:99-124. 12 Filicales Botryopteris dichotoma Holmes and Galtier 1983 SP LF T Dohlen Basin Germany Permian Early 14 Sphenopteris type spores; foliage called Sphenopteris burgkensis Barthel 1976; Barthel and Rossler 1995; Holmes and Galtier 1983; Phillips 1974
Roler, R. and J. Galtier 2003 The first evidence of the fern Botryopteris from the Permian of the Southern Hemisphere reflecting growth form diversity. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 127:99-124. 12 Filicales Botryopteris sp. SP LF T Dohlen Basin Germany Permian Early 14 Sphenopteris type spores; foliage called Sphenopteris burgkensis Barthel 1976; Barthel and Rossler 1995; Phillips 1974
Hilton, J., W. Shi-Jun, J. Galtier, and C. Li. 2001 An Early Permian plant assemblage from the Taiyuan Formation of northern China with compression/impression and permineralized preservation. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 114: 175-189. 12 Filicales Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott LF T Taiyuan Fmn, Northern China Permian Early 14 rachis EPIPHYTE but a VEGE COLONIZER
Philips, T.L. 1974 Evolution of Vegetation Morphology in Coenopterid Ferns Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61(2):427-461. 12 Coeopteridalean Fern Nemejcopteris feminaeformis (Schlotheim) Barthel ST LF T East Germany Permian Lower 14 creeping with hairy stems and spine projections Barthel 1968 (may be better ref for this but add Philips here then)
Wagner, R.H. 2007 The Early Permian of Valdeviar in Sevilla province, SW Spain:basin history and climatic/palaeogeographic implications Journal of Iberian Geology 33(1):93-124. 12 Coeopteridalean Fern Nemejcopteris feminaeformis (Schlotheim) Barthel LF C/I Valdeviar, Sevilla Spain Permian Early 14 figured
Mamay, S.H. 1952 An epiphytic American speices of Tubicaulis Cotta Annals of Botany 16(62):145-163. 12 Filicales Tubicaulis berthierei C.E. and P. Bertrand S T Autun France Permian Lower 14 probably narrow stem and wide vessels Sahni 1935 EPIPHYTE
Roler, R. 2001 Der Versteinerte Wald von Chemnitz Museum fur Naturkune Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany 12 Filicales Tubicaulis berthierei C.E. and P. Bertrand S T Leukersdorf Formation Rotliegend Germany Permian Lower 14 not a vine or epi!! By Mamay 1952
Roler, R. 2001 Der Versteinerte Wald von Chemnitz Museum fur Naturkune Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany 12 Filicales Tubicaulis solenites (Sprengel) Cotta S T Leukersdorf Formation Rotliegend Germany Permian Lower 14 not a vine or epi!! By Mamay 1952
Mamay, S.H. 1952 An epiphytic American speices of Tubicaulis Cotta Annals of Botany 16(62):145-163. 12 Filicales Tubicaulis solenites (Sprengel) Cotta S T Saxony France Permian Lower 14 not a vine or epi!! By Mamay 1952
Kerp, J.H.F. 1984 Aspects of Permian Paleobotany and Palynology. III. A new reconstruction of Lilpopia raciborskii (Lilpop) Conert et Schaarschmidt (Sphenopsida) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 40:237-261 13 Sphenophyllalean Lilpopia raciborskii (Lilpop) Conert et Schaarschmidt LF SP C/I Sobernheim, Nahe Area Germany Permian Early (Autunian) 14 pretty sketchy evidence pieced together from the affinities to Sphenophyllum thonii, but seems reasonable based on a few spines in one image Hetterscheid and Batenburg 1984; Kerp 1981 (in CD)
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum costae Sterzel LF S C/I Shanxi Province China Permian Lower 14 a2 foliage terminates in climber hooks documented on clear Sphenophyllum foliage; heterophyllous; also has internodes distinctly shorter as you go apically but still the lpongest KNOWN internode lengths! Bashforth and Zodrow 2007
Mei, M., Q.C. Huang, M. Du, and D.L.Dilcher 1996 The Xu-Huai-Yu Subprovince of the Cathaysian Floral Province Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 90:63-77 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I Cathaysian Xu-Huai-Yu China Permian 14
Mei, M., Q.C. Huang, M. Du, and D.L.Dilcher 1996 The Xu-Huai-Yu Subprovince of the Cathaysian Floral Province Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 90:63-77 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum costae Sterzel LF S C/I Cathaysian Xu-Huai-Yu China Permian 14
Wagner, R.H. 2007 The Early Permian of Valdeviar in Sevilla province, SW Spain:basin history and climatic/palaeogeographic implications Journal of Iberian Geology 33(1):93-124. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Valdeviar, Sevilla Spain Permian Early 14
Pokorny, R., L. Kraft, and M. Boucek 2005 The inventory research or the relicts of Blanice furrow near Vlasim (Permian, Lower Autunian). Reports on Geological Studies in 2005 Reports on Geological Studies in 2005. www.geology.cz/zpravy/obsah/2005/zpravy-o-vyzkumech-2005-str-033-35.pdf 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Blanice furrow near Vlasim Czech Republic Permian Lower (Autunian) 14 ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks
Asama, Kazuo 1956 Permian plants from Maiya in Northern Honshu, Japan Proceedings of the Japan Academy 32:469-471 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Maiya, Tome-gun,Miyagi Prefectura Japan Permian unknown 14 common
Barthel, M. 1997 Epidermal structures of sphenophylls. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:115-127. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF S C/I Dohlen Formation (Rotliegend) Germany Permian 14 ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks Barthel 1997 and Galtier and Daviero 1999 for hooks on tips of foliage; Batenburg 1981 age might be wrong - could be latest Carboniferous but in Dohlen it appears to be Permian?
Mei, M., Q.C. Huang, M. Du, and D.L.Dilcher 1996 The Xu-Huai-Yu Subprovince of the Cathaysian Floral Province Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 90:63-77 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum thonii Mahr LF C/I Cathaysian Xu-Huai-Yu China Permian 14 Galtier & Daviero
Asama, Kazuo 1956 Permian plants from Maiya in Northern Honshu, Japan Proceedings of the Japan Academy 32:469-471 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum thonii Mahr LF C/I Maiya, Tome-gun,Miyagi Prefectura Japan Permian unknown 14 rare
Mei, M., Q.C. Huang, M. Du, and D.L.Dilcher 1996 The Xu-Huai-Yu Subprovince of the Cathaysian Floral Province Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 90:63-77 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Cathaysian Xu-Huai-Yu China Permian 14 Galtier & Daviero
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton boysseti (Renault) Rothwell S T Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15
Smoot, E.L. 1984 Secondary Phloem anatomy in Callistophyton boyssetii (Renault) Rothwell and histological changes in the outer phloem Botanical Gazette 145(3):395-406 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton boysseti (Renault) Rothwell S T Bevier Coal Kansas Carboniferous Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian 15
Smoot, E.L. 1984 Secondary Phloem anatomy in Callistophyton boyssetii (Renault) Rothwell and histological changes in the outer phloem Botanical Gazette 145(3):395-406 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton boysseti (Renault) Rothwell S T Sahara Coal Illinois Carboniferous Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian 15
Galtier, J 2008 A new look at the permineralized flora of Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin, France Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 152:129-140. 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton cf. boyssetii (Renault) Rothwell S RS T Grand-Croix France Carboniferous Late 15 same as others of genus Leptotesta grandeuryii is ovule while Poroxylon is old name for stem
Rothwell, G.W. 1975 Callisophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida) I. Vegetative Structures Palaeontographica Abt. B 151:171-196. 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton poroxyloides Delevoryas and Morgan S LF RS P T Berryville,IL USA and France Carboniferous Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian 15 scrambling shrubby habit based on long internodes,adventitious roots at nodes,spines at outer cortex pollen is Callandrium callistophytoides, ovules are Callospermarion pusillum; adpressed folige is Dicksonites Delevoryas 1956
Rothwell, G.W. 1975 Callisophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida) I. Vegetative Structures Palaeontographica Abt. B 151:171-196. 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton poroxyloides Delevoryas and Morgan S LF RS P T Des Moines Series, KS USA and France Carboniferous Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian 15 scrambling shrubby habit based on long internodes,adventitious roots at nodes,spines at outer cortex pollen is Callandrium callistophytoides, ovules are Callospermarion pusillum; adpressed folige is Dicksonites
Rothwell, G.W. 1975 Callisophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida) I. Vegetative Structures Palaeontographica Abt. B 151:171-196. 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton poroxyloides Delevoryas and Morgan S LF RS P T OH USA and France Carboniferous Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian 15 scrambling shrubby habit based on long internodes,adventitious roots at nodes,spines at outer cortex pollen is Callandrium callistophytoides, ovules are Callospermarion pusillum; adpressed folige is Dicksonites
Rothwell, G.W. 1975 Callisophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida) I. Vegetative Structures Palaeontographica Abt. B 151:171-196. 7 Callistophytaceae Callistophyton poroxyloides Delevoryas and Morgan S LF RS P T KY USA and France Carboniferous Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian 15 scrambling shrubby habit based on long internodes,adventitious roots at nodes,spines at outer cortex pollen is Callandrium callistophytoides, ovules are Callospermarion pusillum; adpressed folige is Dicksonites
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, and Z. Simunek 2007 Vegetation patterns of Westphalian and Lower Stephanian mire assemblages preserved in tuff beds of the continental basins of Czech Republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143:107-154. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites irregularis (Sternberg) Nemejc C/I Doubrava-Blatnice, Lower Radnice Coal Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Macrofloral biostratigraphy of the Ottweiler Group in Saar-Lorraine and its consequences for Stephanian palynostratigraphy and geochronology. Studia Geologica Polonica 129:9-23 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites leptophylla (Bunbury) Doubinger C/I Saar-Loraine Germany Carboniferous Late 15 smaller scrambling or climbing plants Krings 2000 on habit
Krings, M. 2000 Remains of secretory cavities in pinnules of Stephanian Pteridosperms from Blanzy-Montceau (Central France): a comparative study. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 132:369-383. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites leptophylla (Bunbury) Doubinger C/I Blanzy Montceau Basin France Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 smaller scrambling or climbing plants
Galtier, J. and O. Bethoux 2002 Morphology and growth habit of Dicksonites pluckenetii from the Upper Carboniferous of Graissessac (France). Geobios 35:525-535. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii (Schlotheim)Sterzel LF C/I Graissessac France Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 fragile stem with enormous fronds Danze-Corsin 1953,DiMichele 2006
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Macrofloral biostratigraphy of the Ottweiler Group in Saar-Lorraine and its consequences for Stephanian palynostratigraphy and geochronology. Studia Geologica Polonica 129:9-23 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii (Schlotheim)Sterzel C/I Saar-Loraine Germany Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 hooks, and adventitious roots
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales calfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii (Sternberg) Sterzel C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 climber hook
DiMichele, W.A., H. Kerp, and D.S. Chaney 2004 Tropical floras of the late Pennsylvanian-Early Permian transition: Carrizo Arroyo in context. pp105-110 in S.G. Lucas and K.E. Zeigler, eds, Carboniferous-Permian transition, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 25. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii (Sternberg) Sterzel LF C/I north central "Sanzenbacher" loc Texas Carboniferous Late 15 Permian-Penns transition
Kerp H. and M. Krings 1998 Climbing and scrambling growth habits: common life strategies among Late Carboniferous seed ferns. C.R. Acad Sci Paris de la terre et des planetes 326:583-588. 7 Callistophytaceae Dicksonites pluckenetii-sterzelii cmplx (Schlotheim)Sterzel LF C/I Blanzy Montceau Basin France Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 hooks, and adventitious roots Roler 2000; Charbonnier et al 2008 compression equivalent of Callistophyton; 5 of 23 species are climbers
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, and Z. Simunek 2007 Vegetation patterns of Westphalian and Lower Stephanian mire assemblages preserved in tuff beds of the continental basins of Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143:107-154. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Diplotmema acutiloba LF C/I Lower Radnice Coal Czech Republic Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15
Falcon-Lang, H.J. 2003 Late Carboniferous tropical dryland vegetation in an alluvial plain setting, Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada Palaios 18:197-211. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris laxifolia vanAmerom LF C/I Joggins, Nova Scotia Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 genus is climber and he mention possibility vanAmerom 1975; Wagner in press cited by Falcon-L.
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. II. Eusphenopteris and Sphenopteris Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:227-247. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris lobata (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF S C/I Thurmond West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 climbers according to many (e.g. Cleal) Mariopteris lobata White; M. Inflata White; M. cheilanthoides White might be same as some specimens of E. laxifolia Amerom
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. II. Eusphenopteris and Sphenopteris Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:227-247. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris lobata (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF S C/I Warrior Creek and Gadsden Alabama Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 climbers according to many (e.g. Cleal) Mariopteris lobata White; M. Inflata White; M. cheilanthoides White might be same as some specimens of E. laxifolia Amerom
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Kotasowa 1979
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Boersma 1972;vanAmerom 1975
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Cleal 1978 etc Thomas; Cleal 1994
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Wagner, R.H. and P.C. Lyons 1997 A critical analysis of the higher Pennsylvanian megafloras of the Appalachian region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:255-283. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Freeport Coal, Davis West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Belt and Lyons 1989
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris neuropteroides (Boulay) Novik) LF C/I Olloniego and Esperanza Formations Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Wagner 1971
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Olloniego and Esperanza Formations Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Wagner 1971
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers DiMichele 2006; Oplustil et al 2007; Oplustil et al 2009; Libertin et al 2004 Abstr
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris nummularia (Gutbier) Novik RS LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris obtusiloba (Brongniart) Novik LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris obtusiloba (Brongniart) Novik LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Kotasowa 1979
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris obtusiloba (Brongniart) Novik LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris obtusiloba (Brongniart) Novik LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris obtusiloba (Brongniart) Novik LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris obtusiloba (Brongniart) Novik LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Libertin, M., F. Daskova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, and N. Edress 2008 A paleoecological model for a vegetated early Westphalian intramontane valley (Intra-Sudetic Basin, Czech Republic) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology doi:10.1016/jrevpalbo.2008.07.002 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris obtusiloba (Brongniart) Novik RS LF C/I Intrasudetic Basin Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Oplustil et al 2007
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. II. Eusphenopteris and Sphenopteris Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:227-247. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris paddocki (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF S C/I Pocahontas Coaland Nuttall West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 recon has spines, not mentioned; climbers according to many (e.g. Cleal) Mariopteris paddocki White might be same as some specimens of E. laxifolia Amerom
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris pulchior (Gothan and Jongmans) VanAmerom LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris pulchior (Gothan and Jongmans) VanAmerom LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris pulchior (Gothan and Jongmans) VanAmerom LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris pulchior (Gothan and Jongmans) VanAmerom LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris pulchior (Gothan and Jongmans) VanAmerom LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers DiMichele 2006; Oplustil 2007; Oplustil et al 2009; Libertin et al 2004 Abstr
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Also in Van Ameron et al 1997 as S. hollandica
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris sauveurii (Crepin) Simpson-Scharold LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris scribanii vanAmerom LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris scribanii vanAmerom LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris scribanii vanAmerom LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris scribanii vanAmerom LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris scribanii vanAmerom LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris scribanii vanAmerom LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris scribanii-striata LF 0 Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris striata (Gothan) Novik LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trifoliolata (Artis) Novik) LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trifoliolata (Artis) Novik) LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trifoliolata (Artis) Novik) LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trifoliolata (Artis) Novik) LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trifoliolata (Artis) Novik) LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trifoliolata (Artis) Novik) LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trifoliolata (Artis) Novik) LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris trigonophylla (Behrend) VanAmerom LF C/I Olloniego and Esperanza Formations Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Wagner 1971
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers DiMichele 2006; Oplustil 2007; Oplustil et al 2009; Libertin et al 2004 Abstr
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Fortopteris latifolia (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Olloniego and Esperanza Fmn Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Wagner 1971
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, and Z. Simunek 2007 Vegetation patterns of Westphalian and Lower Stephanian mire assemblages preserved in tuff beds of the continental basins of Czech Republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143:107-154. 8 Lyginopterid probably Fortopteris radnicensis (Nemejc) Boersma LF C/I Doubrava-Blatnice Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 listed as vine in species list described as comb nov. in Psenioka 1999 Psenioka 1999
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium alatum Kubart 1914 S T Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15
DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium americanum Andrews W LF T Berryville, Springfield Coal Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 liana in Phillips and DIMichele 1998 Sphenopteris obtusiloba is foliage Shadle and Stidd 1975;Kidston 1923;Phillips and DiMIchele 98; Delevoryas 1958
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium grievii Will. S T Truebano Spain Carboniferous Westphalian 15 was Sphenopteris elegans Brongniart this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium hoppstaedteri Hirmer S T Katharina Coal Germany Carboniferous Westphalian 15 this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium intermedium Kubart S T Katharina Coal Germany Carboniferous Westphalian 15 this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Pigg, K.B., T. N. Taylor, and R. A. Stockey 1987 Paleozoic Seed Ferns: Heterangium kentuckyensis sp. Nov. from the Upper Carboniferous of North America. American Journal of Botany 74(8):1184-1204 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium kentuckyensis Pigg, Taylor, and Stockey LF S T Lewis Creek Kentucky Carboniferous Early Westphalian 15 adventitious roots, narrow stems, large fronds, uneven production of secondary xylem
Pigg, K.B., T. N. Taylor, and R. A. Stockey 1987 Paleozoic Seed Ferns: Heterangium kentuckyensis sp. Nov. from the Upper Carboniferous of North America. American Journal of Botany 74(8):1184-1204 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium lomaxii Scott LF T British Coal Measures England Carboniferous Upper 15 adventitious roots Galtier 1997;Scott 1917 The heterangium sof the British Coal Measures. J. Linn Spa, Bot 44:59-105. Galtier says author is Williamson(?)
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopteridaceae seed fern Heterangium polystichum Kubart 1911 S T Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15 leaves widely separated; Genus has adventitious roots
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium shorense Scott S T Upper Foot England Carboniferous Westphalian 15 this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Rothwell, G.W 1988 Upper Pennsylvanian Steubenville Coal-Ball Flora Ohio Journal of Science 88(1):61-65 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium sp. LF S T Steubenville Ohio Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 a small vine
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium sp. S T Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 a small vine probably
Pigg, K.B., T. N. Taylor, and R. A. Stockey 1987 Paleozoic Seed Ferns: Heterangium kentuckyensis sp. Nov. from the Upper Carboniferous of North America. American Journal of Botany 74(8):1184-1204 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium tiliaeoides Scott LF or S T British Coal Measures England Carboniferous Upper 15 tetrach roots with abundant secondary xylem Galtier 1997; Scott 1917 The heterangium sof the British Coal Measures. J. Linn Spa, Bot 44:59-105. Galtier says author is Williamson(?)
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris andrei (Kubart 1914) ex Bertram S T Koksfloz seam, Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15 Galtier 1997 coal balls
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales coalfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris baumleri (Andrae) Gothan T Astell Coal, Swansea Valley, South Wales Coalfield England Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15
Blanc-Louvell, C. 1966 tude anatomique compare des tiges des ptioles d'une ptridospermee du Carbonifere du genre Lyginopteris Potoni. Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Ser. C, 18:103pp. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris corsinii Blanc-Louvell S LF T Union Coal, Lancashire England Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 connection to Lyginopterids Rachiopteris is foliage of Lyginopterid stem Taylor and Millay 1981; Galtier 1997
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris corsinii Blanc-Louvell S T Katharina Coal Germany Carboniferous Westphalian A 15
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris heterangioides (Kubart 1912) Blanc-Louvel 1966 S T Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15
Gillespie, W.H. and H. W. Pfefferkorn 1979 Distribution of commonly occurring plant megafossils in the proposed Pennsylvanian system stratotype. 9th International Carboniferous Congress Field Trip , AGI Selected Guidebook Series No 1. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris hoeninghausii (Brongniart) Potonie LF C/I New River and Pocahontas Fmn West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15
Gastaldo, R.A., I,N, Stevanovic-Walls, W.M. Ware, S.F. Greb 2004 Community heterogeneity of early Pennsylvanian peat mires. Geology 32(8):693-696 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris hoeninghausii (Brongniart) Potonie LF C/I Townley, Walker County Alabama Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 knowledge of species from other sites? Genus has adventitious roots Dilcher et al 2005 great reconstructions of communities here
Falcon-Lang, HJ & Miller, RF. 2007 Paleoenvironments and paleoecology of the Pennsylvanian Lancaster Formation ("Fern Ledges") of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Journal of the Geological Society 164 (5):783-796. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris hoeninghausii (Brongniart) Potonie LF C/I Fern Ledges, New Brunswick Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales coalfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris hoeninghausii (Brongniart) Potonie LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15
Blanc-Louvell 1966 tude anatomique compare des tiges des ptioles d'une ptridospermee du Carbonifere du genre Lyginopteris Potoni. Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Ser. C, 18:103pp. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris kubartii Blanc-Louvell S LF T Union Coal, Lancashire England Carboniferous Westphalian 15 connection to Lyginopterids Rachiopteris is foliage of Lyginopterid stem Taylor and Millay 1981; Galtier 1997
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris lacunosa (Kubart 1911) Blanc-Louvel 1966 S T Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15
van Amerom, H. W. J. , K. -H. Josten and R. Gaipl 1997 An interesting association of fossil plants from the lower Upper Carboniferous of North Rhine-Westphalia (Hastenrath, Germany). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95 (1-4): 285-304 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris larischii cf. (Stur) Pateisky LF C/I Aaschen Germnay Carboniferous Lower Upper 15 according to many lyginopterids are vines
Masselter, T. T. Speck and N.P. Rowe 2006 Ontogenetic reconstruction of the Carboniferous seed plant Lyginopteris oldhamia International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(1):147-166. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris oldhamia (Binney) H. Potoni S T Lancashire England Carboniferous Westphalian A 15 structural instability once attains maturity; Genus has adventitious roots Kaloxylon hookeri Williamson was root Speck 1994, Mossbrugger and Roth 1996; Halket 1932; Masselter et al 2007; Galtier 1997
Masselter, T. T. Speck and N.P. Rowe 2006 Ontogenetic reconstruction of the Carboniferous seed plant Lyginopteris oldhamia International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(1):147-166. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris oldhamia (Binney) H. Potoni S T Yorkshire England Carboniferous Westphalian A 15 structural instability once attains maturity;Genus has adventitious roots Sphenopteris hoenighausii was foliage connected by glands Speck 1994, Mossbrugger and Roth 1996;Masselter et al 2007; Oliver and Scott 1904
Masselter, T. T. Speck and N.P. Rowe 2006 Ontogenetic reconstruction of the Carboniferous seed plant Lyginopteris oldhamia International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(1):147-166. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris oldhamia (Binney) H. Potoni S T Ruhr Germany Carboniferous Namurian C (pennsylvanian) 15 structural instability once attains maturity; Genus has adventitious roots Speck 1994, Mossbrugger and Roth 1996; Masselter et al 2007; Phillips 1981; Phillips et al 1985; Galtier 1997
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris oldhamia (Binney) H. Potoni S T Bouxharmont Seam, Werister Belgium Carboniferous Westphalian A 15
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris oldhamia (Binney) H. Potoni S T Finefrau Netherlands Carboniferous Westphalian A 15
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris schusteri (Kubart 1914) ex Bertram S T Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15
Meyer, Jurgen and Dittman, Uwe 2008 Sammlern fossiler Pflanzen aus Sachsen (Germany) http://pflanzenfossilien.homepage.t-online.de/ 8 Lyginopteridaceae seed fern Lyginopteris sp. LF C/I Walbrzych Poland (Polen) Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Namurian A 15 genus creeper or liana from Gastaldo 2004
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris sturii (Kubart 1914) ex Bertram S C/I Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15
Winston, R.B. and T.L. Phillips 1991 A structurally preserved Lower Pennsylvanian flora from the New Castle coal bed of Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama Circular 157 (Tuscaloosa), 21 pp. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris sp. S C/I Newcastle Coal Alabama Carboniferous Westphalian A (Langsettian) 15 cited in Tomescu et al RPP 2001and in DiMichele et al 2006
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter amend Taylor and Stockey, ampl Pig, Taylor, & Stockey C/I Upper Foot, Lancashire England Carboniferous Westphalian A 15
Baxter, R.W. 1949 Some pteridospermous stems and fructifications with particular reference to the Medullosae. Ann Missouri Botanical Garden 36:287-352 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter amend Taylor and Stockey, ampl Pig, Taylor, & Stockey S C/I What Cheer Iowa Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Upper C) 15 constant small size, possibly without leaves, adventitious roots Sphenopteris like foliage is attached reported in Pocknall 1980, 1982; See Pigg et al 1986
Pigg, K.B., R. A. Stockey, and T. N. Taylor 1986 Studies of Paleozoic Seed Ferns: additional studies of Microspermatopteris aphyllum Baxter Botanical Gazette 147(1):126-136 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter amend Taylor and Stockey, ampl Pig, Taylor, & Stockey S LF T Colchester, Murphysboro equivalent, Summum Coals Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Upper C) 15 constant small size, possibly without leaves, adventitious roots Sphenopteris like foliage is attached Mahaffy 1975
Pigg, K.B., R. A. Stockey, and T. N. Taylor 1986 Studies of Paleozoic Seed Ferns: additional studies of Microspermatopteris aphyllum Baxter Botanical Gazette 147(1):126-136 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter amend Taylor and Stockey, ampl Pig, Taylor, & Stockey S LF T Mineral, Fleming, and Bevier Coals Kansas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Upper C) 15 constant small size, possibly without leaves, adventitious roots Sphenopteris like foliage is attached Mahaffy 1975
Pigg, K.B., R. A. Stockey, and T. N. Taylor 1986 Studies of Paleozoic Seed Ferns: additional studies of Microspermatopteris aphyllum Baxter Botanical Gazette 147(1):126-136 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter amend Taylor and Stockey, ampl Pig, Taylor, & Stockey S LF T Copland Coal of Leslie County Kentucky Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Upper C) 15 constant small size, possibly without leaves, adventitious roots Sphenopteris like foliage is attached Taylor and Stockey 1975,1976
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter amend Taylor and Stockey, ampl Pig, Taylor, & Stockey S T Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 a small vine probably
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris kraemeri Bertram S T Ostrau-Karwin Austria Carboniferous Upper (Namurian A) 15
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris kukukii Hirmer S T Ruhr Germany-France Carboniferous Namurian C- Westphalian A 15
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris kukukii Hirmer S T Katharina Coal Germany Carboniferous Namurian C- Westphalian A 15
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris minima (Scott) Bertram T Union, Lancashire England Carboniferous Namurian C- Westphalian A 15 galtier 1997
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris minima (Scott) Bertram T Truebano, Leon Spain Carboniferous Namurian C- Westphalian A 15
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris sp T Bouxharmont Seam, Werister Belgium Carboniferous Westphalian A 15
DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. 8 Lyginopterid Schopfiastrum decussatum Andrews W LF T Hart and Hart Coal Mine, Providence Kentucky Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (middle) 15 sm diam stem, large petioles, stem anatomy with flexibility; adv. Roots Rothwell and Taylor 1972, Stidd and Phillips 1973
DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. 8 Lyginopterid Schopfiastrum decussatum Andrews W LF T Cayuga Indiana Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (middle) 15 sm diam stem, large petioles, stem anatomy with flexibility; adv. Roots Rothwell and Taylor 1972, Stidd and Phillips 1973
DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. 8 Lyginopterid Schopfiastrum decussatum Andrews W LF T Shawneetown Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (middle) 15 sm diam stem, large petioles, stem anatomy with flexibility; adv. Roots Rothwell and Taylor 1972, Stidd and Phillips 1973
DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. 8 Lyginopterid Schopfiastrum decussatum Andrews W LF T Murphysboro Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (middle) 15 sm diam stem, large petioles, stem anatomy with flexibility; adv. Roots Rothwell and Taylor 1972, Stidd and Phillips 1973, Thomas and Millay 1981
Libertin, M., S. Oplustil, J. Psenicka, J. Bek, I. Sykorova, and J. Daskova 2008 Middle Pennsylvanian pioneer plant assemblage buried in situ by volcanic ash-fall, central Bohemia, Czech Republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris cirrhifolia Nemejc LF S C/I Whetstone Horizon, Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 inspite of T-shaped hooks they say it is erect because of large axes; but later 9Pg 24 of proofs) they say it had a creeping habit Nemejc 1937 as cited
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. II. Eusphenopteris and Sphenopteris Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:227-247. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris eremopteroides (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF S C/I Pottsville Gap Pennsylvania Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 M. eremopteroides White
Schultka, S. 1995 Die flora des Namur B in der ehemaligen Ziegeleitongrube. Vosacker bei Frndenberg. Eine bersicht. Geologie und Palontologie in Westfalen 35:3-97. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris flexuosissima Stur LF C/I Frondenberg Germnay Carboniferous Namurian B 15 foliage I cant read the text, have emailed Hans K about translation, but given then name and images?
Wagner, R.H. 1971 The Westphalian D floras of the Olloniego and Esperanza Formations in the Central Asturian Coalfield Trabajos de Geologia (Oviedo) 4:461-505. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pelloi Wagner LF C/I Olloniego, Asturias Spain Carboniferous Westphalian 15
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pelloi Wagner LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. II. Eusphenopteris and Sphenopteris Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:227-247. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris phillipsii (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF S C/I Pottsville Gap Pennsylvania Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Mariopteris phillipsii White
Gastaldo, R.A. 1988 The frond architecture of Sphenopteris pottsvillea (White) Gastaldo and Boersma. Journal of Paleontology 62(6):982-988. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pottsvillea (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF C/I Plateau and Black Warrior Coal Fields Alabama Carboniferous Early Pennsyl 15 might not be vine but with 2m fronds and thin stems it seems likely - Gastaldo says not known for habit and no spine like projections present Dilcher et al 2005; White 1943
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. I. Karinopteris, Mariopteris, and the "pottsvillea complex". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:185-226. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pottsvillea (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF C/I Lookout Fmn Georgia Carboniferous Early Pennsyl 15 White 1943
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. I. Karinopteris, Mariopteris, and the "pottsvillea complex". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:185-226. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pottsvillea (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF C/I Lykens Coal Pennsylvania Carboniferous Early Pennsyl 15 White 1943
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. I. Karinopteris, Mariopteris, and the "pottsvillea complex". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:185-226. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pottsvillea (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF C/I Pocahontas Fmn West Virginia Carboniferous Early Pennsyl 15 White 1943
Gastaldo, R.A., I.N. Stevanovic-Walls, W.M. Ware, S.F. Greb 2004 Community heterogeneity of early Pennsylvanian peat mires. Geology 32(8):693-696 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pseudocristata (Sterzel) Daber LF C/I Townley, Walker County Alabama Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana from Gastaldo 2004
Meyer, Jurgen and Dittman, Uwe 2008 Sammlern fossiler Pflanzen aus Sachsen (Germany) http://pflanzenfossilien.homepage.t-online.de/ 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pseudocristata (Sterzel) Daber LF C/I Zwickau-Oelsnitz, Saarland Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana from Gastaldo 2004
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. II. Eusphenopteris and Sphenopteris Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:227-247. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris pygmaea (White) Gastaldo and Boersma LF S C/I Pottsville Gap Pennsylvania Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 M. pygmaea White
Gastaldo, R.A., I,N, Stevanovic-Walls, W.M. Ware, S.F. Greb 2004 Community heterogeneity of early Pennsylvanian peat mires. Geology 32(8):693-696 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris schatzlarensis (Stur) Zeiller 1899 LF C/I Townley, Walker County Alabama Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana from Gastaldo 2004
Meyer, J. and U. Dittman 2008 Sammlern fossiler Pflanzen aus Sachsen (Germany) http://pflanzenfossilien.homepage.t-online.de/ 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris schatzlarensis (Stur) Zeiller 1899 LF C/I Zwickau-Oelsnitz, Ruhr, Frankreich Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana from Gastaldo 2004
Libertin, M. J. Psenicka, F. Dakova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, J. Drabkova and Z. Simunek 2009 A palaeoecological model for a vgetated early Westphalian intramontane valley (Intra-Sudetic Basin, Czech Republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris schatzlarensis (Stur) Zeiller 1899 LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 genus creeper or liana from Gastaldo 2004 Oplustil et al 2007
White, D. 1907 The Arkansas coal field In Collier, A.J. Reports on Paleontology, U.S. Geological Survey (see page 27) 9 Mariopteridaceae Eremopteris lincolniana White LF C/I Spadra Coal, Hartman Arkansas Carboniferous Upper 15 climbing hooks - nice in White's paper - also by Krings etc. none mentioned but some do not believe the generic assignment Krings et al 2003, Gastaldo and Boersma 1983; Alvin 1967; DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. Cleal told DiMichele this is likely not a Eremopteris
White, D. 1943 Lower Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris, Eremopteris, Diplothema, and Anemites from the Appalachian Region. U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 197-C, pages 85-140. 9 Mariopteridaceae Eremopteris lincolniana White LF C/I Pottsville Pennsylvania Carboniferous Upper 15 climbing hooks - nice in White's paper - also by Krings etc. Krings et al 2003, Gastaldo and Boersma 1983; Alvin 1967; DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. Cleal told DiMichele this is likely not a Eremopteris
White, D. 1943 Lower Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris, Eremopteris, Diplothema, and Anemites from the Appalachian Region. U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 197-C, pages 85-140. 9 Mariopteridaceae Eremopteris lincolniana White LF C/I Kanawha Fmns West Virginia Carboniferous Upper 15 climbing hooks - nice in White's paper - also by Krings etc. Krings et al 2003, Gastaldo and Boersma 1983; Alvin 1967; DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. Cleal told DiMichele this is likely not a Eremopteris
Krings, M. and H. Kerp. 2000 A contribution to the knowledge of the pteridosperm genera Pseudomariopteris Danze-Coursin nov. emend and Helenopteris nov. gen. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 111:145-195. 9 Mariopteridaceae Helenopteris paleaui Krings and Kerp LF C/I Blanzy Montceau Basin France Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 small stem with frond to 20cm and affinity to climber group Pseudomariopteris paleaui; Diploptmema by Zeiller Krings 2000
Falcon-Lang, H. J. 2003 Late Carboniferous tropical dryland vegetation in an alluvial plain setting, Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada Palaios 18:197-211. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris acuta (Brongniart) Boersma LF C/I Joggins, Nova Scotia Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 by det coastal plain assemblages
Schultka, S. 1995 Die flora des Namur B in der ehemaligen Ziegeleitongrube. Vosacker bei Frondenberg. Eine Ubersicht. Geologie und Paleontologie in Westfalen. 35:3-97. 9 Mariopteridaceae Karinopteris acuta (Brongniart) Boersma LF C/I Voacker, Frondenberg Germany Carboniferous (late) Namurian B 15 numerous recurved secondary hooks Krings et al 2003; Kerp et al 2000 age by Krings 2003
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales calfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris acuta (Brongniart) Boersma C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 Mariopterids are climbers
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. I. Karinopteris, Mariopteris, and the "pottsvillea complex". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:185-226. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris acuta (Brongniart) Boersma LF S C/I Balck Creek Coal Alabama Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Mariopterids are climbers Mariopteris tenneseeana, in part
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris acutiloba Sternberg LF C/I Central Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Danze-Corsin, P. 1953 Les Mariopteris du Nord de France. Etudes Geologiques pour l'Atlas de la topographie souterraine. !. Florw fossile. Contribution a l'etude des Mariopteridees 269pp + atlas HBNPC, Douriez-Bataille, Lille. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris beneckei (Potoni ex Huth) Boersma emend.Krings et Schlutka LF C/I northern France Carboniferous Westphalian 15 terminal climber hooks, lots of papillae, small stomata Mariopteris beneckei Krings and Schultka 2002 earlier name transferred to Karinopteris
Krings, M., and S. Schultka 2002 Cuticles of Karinopteris beneckei (Potonie ex Huth) Boersma emend., a mariopterid seed fern from the upper Carboniferous of Lower Silesia (Poland). Mitt. Mus. Naturk. Berlin, Geowiss. Reihe 5:319-333. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris beneckei (Potoni ex Huth) Boersma emend.Krings et Schlutka LF C/I Lower Silesia Poland Carboniferous Westphalian A 15 climber hooks on distal frond portions; large emergences Mariopteris beneckei similar to K. acuta
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales calfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris beneckei (Potoni ex Huth) Boersma emend.Krings et Schlutka LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 climber hooks on distal frond portions; large emergences Mariopteris beneckei Boersma??; Krings and Schultka 2002
Krings, M. 2003 A pteridosperm stem with clusters of shoot-borne roots from the Namurian B (Upper Carboniferous) of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 123:289-301. 9 Mariopteridaceae Karinopteris acuta (Brongniart) Boersma S R C/I Hagen-Vorhalle Germany Carboniferous (late) Namurian B 15 adventitious roots, narrow stems, association with Karinopteris
Krings, M. 2003 A pteridosperm stem with clusters of shoot-borne roots from the Namurian B (Upper Carboniferous) of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 123:289-301. 9 Mariopteridaceae Karinopteris laciniata (Potoni ex Huth) Boersma S C/I Hagen-Vorhalle Germany Carboniferous (late) Namurian B 15 adventitious roots, narrow stems, association with Karinopteris
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales calfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris cuneifolium (Achepohl) Boersma LF or S C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 climber hook?
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris daviesii (Kidston) Boersma LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers Boersma thesis?
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris daviesii (Kidston) Boersma LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris daviesii (Kidston) Boersma LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris daviesii (Kidston) Boersma LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris daviesii (Kidston) Boersma LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers Boersma??
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris nobilis (Achepohl) Boersma LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris nobilis (Achepohl) Boersma LF C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris nobilis (Achepohl) Boersma LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris nobilis (Achepohl) Boersma LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris nobilis (Achepohl) Boersma LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Krings, M. and S. Schultka 2002 Cuticles of Karinopteris beneckei (Potoni ex Huth) Boersma emend., a mariopterid seed fern from the Upper Carboniferous of Lower Silesia (Poland) Mitt. Mus. Nat.kd. Berl., Geowiss. Reihe 5:319-333 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris nobilis (Potoni ex Huth) Boersma emend.Krings et Schlutka LF C/I Lower Silesia Poland Carboniferous Upper (Westphalian) 15 climbing hooks on ditals pinnae, large emergences, minute stomata
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris nobilis (Achepohl) Boersma LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales coalfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris plumosa (Kidston) Boersma LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers Boersma??
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris robusta (Danze-Coursin) Boersma LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris robusta (Danze-Coursin) Boersma LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris robusta (Danze-Coursin) Boersma LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris rotundata (Huth) Boersma LF C/I Central Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris rotundata (Huth) Boersma LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris rotundata (Huth) Boersma LF C/I Olloniego and Esperanza Fmn Spain Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers Wagner 1971
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris soubeiranii (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris soubeiranii (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris soubeiranii (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris soubeiranii (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris soubeiranii (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris soubeiranii (Zeiller) Boersma LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 some Mariopterids are climbers
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. I. Karinopteris, Mariopteris, and the "pottsvillea complex". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:185-226. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris soubeiranii (Zeiller) Boersma LF S C/I Quinnemont Shale West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 climbers with spines on stems; liana like stem mentioned Mariopteris tenneseeana, in part
DiMichele, W.A. M.O. Rischbieter, D.L. Eggert, and R.A. Gastaldo 1984 Stem and leaf cuticle of Karinopteris, source of cuticles form the Indanian 'paper' shale. American Journal of Botany 71:626-637. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris sp. LF C/I Indiana Paper Shale Indiana Carboniferous Middle Pennsylvanian 15 scrambling hooks with spines on interior surfaces; shoot borne roots too Kerp and Barthel 1993; Krings et al 2003 one reconstruction and some b/w imags that are good here
Falcon-Lang, H. J. 2003 Late Carboniferous tropical dryland vegetation in an alluvial plain setting, Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada Palaios 18:197-211. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Karinopteris sp. LF C/I Joggins, Nova Scotia Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 by det
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris guthoerlii Lutz LF C/I Saar-Lorraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris hirta (Stur) Kidston LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris hirta (Stur) Kidston LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris hirta (Stur) Kidston LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris hirta (Stur) Kidston LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris hirta (Stur) Kidston LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Danze-Corsin, P. 1953 Les Mariopteris du Nord de la France. Etud. Geol. Atlas Topogr. Souterr. HBNPC 269 pp + atlas 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris acuta Lutz emend Danze-Corsin LF C/I France Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 morphology of large complely branching fronds and small stems There are so many species here - like 15 but he/she has them split into about 4 groups.
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris carnosa Corsin LF C/I Dobrudzha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris carnosa Corsin LF C/I Saar-Lorraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Krings, M. 2003 A pteridosperm stem with clusters of shoot-borne roots from the Namurian B (Upper Carboniferous) of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 123:289-301. 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris daviesoides Stockmans et Williere LF C/I Hagen-Vorhalle Germany Carboniferous (late) Namurian B 15 adventitious roots, narrow stems, association with Karinopteris
Krings, M. 2003 A pteridosperm stem with clusters of shoot-borne roots from the Namurian B (Upper Carboniferous) of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 123:289-301. 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris glabra stopa LF C/I Hagen-Vorhalle Germany Carboniferous (late) Namurian B 15 adventitious roots, narrow stems, association with Karinopteris
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris lobatifolia Kidston LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris lobatifolia Kidston LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris lobatifolia Kidston LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris lobatifolia Kidston LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
van Amerom, H. W. J. , K. -H. Josten and R. Gaipl 1997 An interesting association of fossil plants from the lower Upper Carboniferous of North Rhine-Westphalia (Hastenrath, Germany). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:285-304 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris mosana Williere LF C/I Aaschen Germany Carboniferous Lower Upper 15 Mariopterids are largely climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, A. Bashforth, Z. Simunek, J. Drabkova, and J. Daskova 2009 A Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian) peat-forming forest preserved in situ in volcanic ash: the Whetstone Horizon in the Radnice Basin, Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) S LF C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 narrow stem, in situ on trees Danze-Corsin 1953 paper in press/review
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 in situ on trees; many Mariopterids are climbers Libertin, et al. 2009
DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Saar-Loraine France Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 narrow stem, in situ on trees Barthel 1962; Danze-Corsin 1953
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I South Wales, Crock Hey, etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 many Mariopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Gastaldo, R.A. and M. Boersma 1983 A reinvestigation of early Pennsylvanian species of Mariopteris from the Appalachian region. I. Karinopteris, Mariopteris, and the "pottsvillea complex". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38:185-226. 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF S C/I Sewell Coal West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Mariopteris climbers and muricata has multiple spines Mariopteris tenneseeana, in part see also this url http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/Mariopteris2.html
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers DiMichele 2006; Oplustil 2007; Oplustil et al 2009; Libertin et al 2004 Abstr
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Krings, M.,H. Kerp, T.N. Taylor, and E.N. Taylor 2003 How Paleozoic Vines and Lianas got off the ground: on scrambling and climbing Carboniferous - Early Permian Pteridosperms. The Botanical Review 69(2): 204-224. 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I South Wales Coalfield England Carboniferous Westphalian 15 Cleal 2007, Kidston 1925
Wagner, R.H. and P.C. Lyons 1997 A critical analysis of the higher Pennsylvanian megafloras of the Appalachian region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:255-283. 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Freeport Coal, Davis West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Lublin Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris nervosa Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Olloniego and Esperanza Fmn Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Wagner 1971
Krings, M., T.N. Taylor, E.N. Taylor, B.J. Axsmith, and H. Kerp 2001 Cuticles of Mariopteris occcidentalis White nov emend. from the Middle Pennsylvanian of Oklahoma (USA) and a new type of climber hook for mariopteroid pteridosperms. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 114:209-222 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris occidentalis White LF C/I Boggy Fmn, Krebs Group Oklahoma Carboniferous Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinean) 15 small recurved hooks abaxially on pinnae, diferentially cutinzed hook surfaces; small hooked hairs as well Kerp and Krings 1998; Krings et al 2003; DiMichele 2006; DiMichele et al 2001 (he says likely Pseudomariopteris
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris radnicensis Nemejc LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris radnicensis Nemejc LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris sauveurii (Brongniart) Frech LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris sauveurii (Brongniart) Frech LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris sauveurii (Brongniart) Frech LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris sauveurii (Brongniart) Frech LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris sauveurii (Brongniart) Frech LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris sauveurii (Brongniart) Frech LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris sauveurii (Brongniart) Frech LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Boersma, M. 1991 On the stratigraphical and geographical distribution of Pseudomariopteris busquetii, with special reference to its first occurrence in Austria. N. Jahrb. Geol. Palaontol., Abh. 183:237-256. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (or ribeyronii) (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I AK, KS, KY, MO, OH, OK, PE, RI, WV USA Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 Wagner and Lyons 1997
Boersma, M. 1991 On the stratigraphical and geographical distribution of Pseudomariopteris busquetii, with special reference to its first occurrence in Austria. N. Jahrb. Geol. Palaontol., Abh. 183:237-256. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I Carnian Alps Austria Carboniferous Stephanian 15 Diploptmema by Zeiller
Kerp H. and M. Krings 1998 Climbing and scrambling growth habits: common life strategies among Late Carboniferous seed ferns. C.R. Acad Sci Paris de la terre et des planetes 326:583-588. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I Blanzy Montceau Basin France Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 hooks from apical extensions of pinnae terminals AND slender stems Diploptmema by Zeiller Krings et al 2001 AJB
Krings, M.,H. Kerp, T.N. Taylor, and E.N. Taylor 2001 Reconstruction of Pseudomariopteris busquettii, a vine-like late Carboniferous, early Permian Pteridosperm. American Journal of Botany 88(5):767-776. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I Commentry Basin France Carboniferous Stephanian 15 hooks from apical extensions of pinnae terminals AND slender stems Diploptmema by Zeiller Zeiller and Renault, 1888; Zeiller 1888
Krings, M. and H. Kerp 2000 A contribution to the knowledge of the pteridosperm genera Pseudomariopteris Danze-Coursin nov. emend and Helenopteris nov. gen. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 111:145-195. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I Sobernheim (or Bad Soberheim) Germany Carboniferous Upper Rotliegend 15 hooks from apical extensions of pinnae terminals AND slender stems Diploptmema by Zeiller Krings et al 2001 AJB
DiMIchele, W.A. 2006 Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms form tropical Euramerica Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):82-118. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I Texas Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 hooks from apical extensions of pinnae terminals AND slender stems
Boersma, M. 1991 On the stratigraphical and geographical distribution of Pseudomariopteris busquetii, with special reference to its first occurrence in Austria. N. Jahrb. Geol. Palaontol., Abh. 183:237-256. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris busquetti (or ribeyronii) (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I New Brunswick and Nova Scotia Canada Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 hooks from apical extensions of pinnae terminals AND slender stems
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales calfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 9 Mariopterid Pteridosperm Pseudomariopteris busquetti =ribeyronii (Zeiller) Danz-Corsin emend. Krings et Kerp LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 Boersma??
Kerp H. and M. Krings 1998 Climbing and scrambling growth habits: common life strategies among Late Carboniferous seed ferns. C.R. Acad Sci Paris de la terre et des planetes 326:583-588. C.R. Acad Sci Paris de la terre et des planetes 326:583-588. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris cordato-ovata (may be = ribeyronii) (Weiss) Gillespie et al. LF C/I Blanzy Montceau Basin France Carboniferous (late) Permian Upper Stephanian 15 bifurcating climber hooks from pinnae and numerous small spines Pseudomariopteris ribeyronii (Zeiller) Danze-Corsin; Diploptmema by Zeiller; Neuoropteris earlier by Weiss Kerp and Krings 1998; Zeiller 1906; Krings and Kerp 2000 5 of 23 species are climbers
Krings and Kerp 2000 A contribution to the knowledge of the pteridosperm genera Pseudomariopteris Danze-Coursin nov. emend and Helenopteris nov. gen. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 111:145-195. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris cordato-ovata (may be = ribeyronii) (Weiss) Gillespie et al. LF C/I Saar-Nahe-Lorraine Basin Germany Carboniferous (late) Permian Upper Stephanian 15 bifurcating climber hooks from pinnae and numerous small spines Pseudomariopteris ribeyronii (Zeiller) Danze-Corsin; Diploptmema by Zeiller; Neuoropteris earlier by Weiss Kerp and Krings 1998; Zeiller 1906; Krings and Kerp 2000; Cleal 2008
DiMichele, W.A. and D.S. Chaney 2005 Pennsylvanian-Permian fossil floras from the Cutler Group, Caon del Cobre and Arroyo del Agua areas, in northern New Mexico. in Lucas, Zeigler, and Speilmann (eds) The Permian of Central New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 31:27-33. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris cordato-ovata (may be = ribeyronii) (Weiss) Gillespie et al. LF C/I Cutler Group No. New Mexico Carboniferous (late) Permian Pennsylvanian 15 Permina-Pennsylv.
Wing, S.L. and DiMichele, W.A 1995 Conflict between local and global changes in plant diversitiy through geolgocial time. Palaios 10: 551-564 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris cordato-ovata (may be = ribeyronii) (Weiss) Gillespie et al. LF C/I Newcastle Coal and Markely Formation Texas Carboniferous Upper Pennsylvanian 15 Pseudomariopteris ribeyronii (Zeiller) Danze-Corsin; Diploptmema by Zeiller; Neuoropteris earlier by Weiss see Krings et al 2001; DiMichele et al 2006
Wagner, R.H. and P.C. Lyons 1997 A critical analysis of the higher Pennsylvanian megafloras of the Appalachian region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:255-283. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris cordato-ovata (may be = ribeyronii) (Weiss) Gillespie et al. LF C/I Plainville Massachusetts Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 based on same spp Lyons 1985
Wagner, R.H. and P.C. Lyons 1997 A critical analysis of the higher Pennsylvanian megafloras of the Appalachian region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:255-283. 9 Mariopteridaceae Pseudomariopteris cordato-ovata (may be = ribeyronii) (Weiss) Gillespie et al. LF C/I Conemaugh Appalachian Coal, US Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 based on same spp
Cesari, S.N., S. Archangelsky, and J.C. Vega 2005 Anatomy of a new probably pteridosperm stem from the Late Carboniferous of Argentina Rev. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat. 10 Med (?) Pteridospermopsida Amosioxylon australis Cesri, Archangelsky, and Vega S T San Juan Province Argentina Carboniferous Late 15 wood anatomy, especially like Bostonia, but has disected stele in part might not be a vine but it seems to fit ok?
Krings, M. and H. Kerp 1999 Morphology, growth habit, and ecology of Blanzyopteris praedentata Gothan, nov. comb. A climbing neuropterid seed fern from the Stephanian of Central France. International Journal of Plant Sciences 160(3):603-619. 10 Medullosales Pteridospermopsida Blanzyopteris praedentata (Gothan) Krings and Kerp LF C/I Blanzy Montceau and Commentary Basins France Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 compound tendrils with adhesive discs Sphenoneuropteris praedentata Gothan; Neuropteris crenulata Zeiller; figred Neuropteris cordata by Zeiller from B-M. Kerp and Krings 1998; Kerp and Krings 1995; Krings et al 2003; Gothan 1909 compare to Haplolophium, Ampelopsis
Steur, H. online Hans Steur, Ellecom, The Netherlands http://www.xs4all.nl/~steurh/home.html#inhoud 10 Medullosaceae Laveinopteris loshii Brongniart LF C/I South Wales, Crock Hey, Selby Coalfield N Yorkshire, etc SW Britain Carboniferous Late 15 Cleal and Shute 2003; fossils of amateur collector Steve Livesley from Lowton
Cleal, C.J. and C.H. Shute 2003 Systematics of the Late Carboniferous Medullosalean Pteridosperm Laveineopteris and its associated Cyclopteris leaves. Palaeontology 46(2):353-411. 10 Medullosaceae Laveinopteris loshii Brongniart LF C/I Donets Basin Ukraine Carboniferous Late 15
Cleal, C.J. and C.H. Shute 2003 Systematics of the Late Carboniferous Medullosalean Pteridosperm Laveineopteris and its associated Cyclopteris leaves. Palaeontology 46(2):353-411. 10 Medullosaceae Laveinopteris loshii Brongniart LF C/I Ruhr No France-No Britain Carboniferous Late 15
Cleal, C.J. and C.H. Shute 2003 Systematics of the Late Carboniferous Medullosalean Pteridosperm Laveineopteris and its associated Cyclopteris leaves. Palaeontology 46(2):353-411. 10 Medullosaceae Laveinopteris loshii Brongniart LF C/I Upper New River and Lower Kanewha Appalachians Carboniferous Late 15 see Blake et al 1999 14th Carboniferous Congress
Libertin, M. J. Psenicka, F. Dakova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, J. Drabkova and Z. Simunek 2004 In situ peat-swamp forest from the tuff bed of the Whetstone Horizon (Czech Republic, Bolsovian) Abstract 15th Plant Taphonomy Meeting. Leiden, The Netherlands 10 Medullosaceae Laveinopteris loshii Brongniart RS LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 genus mentioned by DiMichele citing work of Cleal and Shute 2002 might be a dense thicket former, lax but not climbing
Krings, M. and H. Kerp. 1997 Cuticles of Lescuropteris genuina from the Stephanian Upper Carboniferous) of Central France: evidence for a climbing frowth habit. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 123(1):75-89. 10 Medullosaceae Lescuropteris genuina Remy and Remy LF C/I Blanzy Montceau Basin France Carboniferous (late) Upper Stephanian 15 pinnae modified as tendrils on bipartite fronds; these also with papillae - compared to Vicia - makes a tube using the vein extensions - some fronds to 60cm and maybe to 2m! BASE OF PLANT NARROWS MARKEDLY; may have had hydathodes Kerp and Krings 1998; Krings et al 2003; Remy and Remy 1977; Zeiller 1906? 5 of 23 species are climbers
Kerp H. and M. Krings 1998 Climbing and scrambling growth habits: common life strategies among Late Carboniferous seed ferns. C.R. Acad Sci Paris de la terre et des planetes 326:583-588. 10 Medullosaceae Lescuropteris genuina Remy and Remy LF C/I La Magdalena Coalfield Spain (northern) Carboniferous (late) Upper Stephanian 15 pinnae modified as tendrils on bipartite fronds; these also with papillae - compared to Vicia - makes a tube usingthe vein extensions - some fronds to 60cm and maybe to 2m! BASE OF PLANT NARROWS MARKEDLY; may have had hydathodes Kerp and Krings 1998; Krings et al 2003; Remy and Remy 1977; Zeiller 1906? 5 of 23 species are climbers
Schopf, J.M. 1939 Medullosa distelica, a new species of the anglica group of Medullosa. American Journal of Botany 26:196-207. 10 Medullosaceae Medullosa anglica Scott S T England Carboniferous 15 polycyclic stems seems to be unable to support weight as a tree; long internodes Scott 1899;Rossler 2006; Thiessen 1920 Myeloxylon probably represents the petioles of this
Schopf, J.M. 1939 Medullosa distelica, a new species of the anglica group of Medullosa. American Journal of Botany 26:196-207. 10 Medullosaceae Medullosa distelica Schopf S T Herrin Coal, Washington Cty Illinois Carboniferous 15 polycyclic stems seems to be unable to support weight as a tree; long internodes Scott 1899
Baxter, R.W. 1949 Some pteridospermous stems and fructifications with particular reference to the Medullosae. Ann Missouri Botanical Garden 36:287-352 10 Medullosaceaee Medullosa elongata Baxter S LF T Wilkson County, Atlas Strip Mine Iowa Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Des Moines Series) 15 narrow stems, very flattened bi-lateral, leaves arise at one point and on long edge
Rothwell, G.W 1988 Upper Pennsylvanian Steubenville Coal-Ball Flora Ohio Journal of Science 88(1):61-65 10 Medullosaceaee Medullosa endocentrica Baxtyer S T Steubenville Ohio Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 a small vine
Baxter, R.W. 1949 Some pteridospermous stems and fructifications with particular reference to the Medullosae. Ann Missouri Botanical Garden 36:287-352 10 Medullosaceaee Medullosa endocentrica Baxter S LF T Berryville Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Upper (Stephanian) 15 delayed apical frnd expansion; large sieve tubes, relatively thin dorsiventral stems with leaves on three sides, very large leaves Eusphenopteris pinnules, Odontopteris pinnules FIG: Hamer and Rothwell 1988;Stewart and Rothwell page 312 (text); This bore Eusphenopteris foliage (H & R 88)
Baxter, R.W. 1949 Some pteridospermous stems and fructifications with particular reference to the Medullosae. Ann Missouri Botanical Garden 36:287-352 10 Medullosaceaee Medullosa primaeva Baxter S T Des Moines, Urbandale Mine Iowa Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Des Moines Series) 15 Dunn et al 2003
Mossbrugger, V. and A. Roth 1996 Biomechanics in fossil plant biology Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 90:195-207. 10 Medullosaceae Medullosa noei Steidtmann S T Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 constructional morphology Mosbrugger 1990, Mosbrugger 1991,1992, Steidtmann 1944
Krings, M. and H. Kerp. 2006 Neuropteris attenuata, a narrow-stemmed leaning or lianescent seed fern from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Lower Saxony, Germany. Flora 201:233-239. 10 Medullosales Pteridospermopsida Neuropteris attenuata Lindley et W. Hutton S LF C/I Lower Saxony Germany Carboniferous Upper Pennsylvanian (Lower Westphalian D) 15 narrow stem (3cm) with long internodes and large fronds (80cm) Kerp, Krings and Taylor 2000
Josten or Josten and Laveine 1991 or 1984 10 Medullosales Pteridospermopsida Neuropteris attenuata Lindley et W. Hutton LF NW European Coal Belt Carboniferous Westphalian B to D 15 narrow stem (3cm) with long internodes and large fronds (80cm) Krings and Kerp 2006; Kerp, Krings and Taylor 2000
Gothan 1953 pages 45-47 10 Medullosales Pteridospermopsida Neuropteris attenuata Lindley et W. Hutton LF NW Germany Carboniferous Upper Pennsylvanian (Lower Westphalian D) 15 narrow stem (3cm) with long internodes and large fronds (80cm) Krings and Kerp 2006; Kerp, Krings and Taylor 2000
Kerp H. and M. Krings 1998 Climbing and scrambling growth habits: common life strategies among Late Carboniferous seed ferns. 10 Medullosales Pteridospermopsida Neuropteris praedentata LF S C/I Blanzy Montceau Basin France Carboniferous Upper Stephanian 15 specialized compound climbing organs with tendrils and adhesives, c.f. Ampelopsis
Krings, M., S.D. Klavins, T.N. Taylor, E.L. Taylor, R. Serbet, and H. Kerp 2006 Frond architecture of Odontopteris brardii (Pteridospermopsida, ?Medullosales): new evidence from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Missouri, U.S.A. C.R. Acad Sci Paris de la terre et des planetes 326:583-588. 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris brardii Brongniart (Brongniart) LF C/I Bonner Springs Shale, Parkville Kansas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Early Late) 15 dimorphic frond architecture
Krings, M., S.D. Klavins, T.N. Taylor, E.L. Taylor, R. Serbet, and H. Kerp 2006 Frond architecture of Odontopteris brardii (Pteridospermopsida, ?Medullosales): new evidence from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Missouri, U.S.A. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):33-45. 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris brardii Brongniart (Brongniart) LF C/I Terrason Basin France Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris brardii Brongniart (Brongniart) LF C/I Iberia Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris brardii Brongniart (Brongniart) LF C/I Variscan Foreland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris brardii Brongniart (Brongniart) LF C/I Appalachia USA Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris nemejcii Simunek and Cleal LF C/I Bohemia: Line Coal Seam, Plzen Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris nemejcii Simunek and Cleal LF C/I Saar-Loraine Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris reichiana Gutbier LF C/I Zwickau, Saxony France Carboniferous Westphalian D 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris reichiana Gutbier LF C/I Bohemia: Line Coal Seam, Plzen Czech Republic Carboniferous Westphalian D 15
Simunek, Z. and C.J. Cleal 2004 Small-pinnuled odontopterid medullosaleans from the middle and upper Stephanian of Boehmia and Saar-Lorraine. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 129:21-38 10 Medullosalean? Pteridosperm Odontopteris reichiana Gutbier LF C/I Saar-Loraine Germany Carboniferous Westphalian D 15
Meyer, Jurgen and Dittman, Uwe 2008 Sammlern fossiler Pflanzen aus Sachsen (Germany) http://pflanzenfossilien.homepage.t-online.de/ 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris LF C/I Chemnitz Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04) Gastaldo 2004
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris coemansii (Andra) Potonie LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 Lyginopterids are vines
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris coemansii (Andra) Potonie LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 Lyginopterids are vines
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris coemansii (Andra) Potonie LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 Lyginopterids are vines
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris coemansii (Andra) Potonie LF C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 Lyginopterids are vines
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris coemansii (Andra) Potonie LF C/I Saar-Loraine Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 Lyginopterids are vines
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, A. Bashforth, Z. Simunek, J. Drabkova, and J. Daskova 2009 A Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian) peat-forming forest preserved in situ in volcanic ash: the Whetstone Horizon in the Radnice Basin, Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 paper in press; looks the same as Johnhallia which keeps cropping up - a relative of Callistophyton
Libertin, M. J. Psenicka, F. Dakova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, J. Drabkova and Z. Simunek 2009 A palaeoecological model for a vgetated early Westphalian intramontane valley (Intra-Sudetic Basin, Czech republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04) Gastaldo 2004; Cleal 2008
Meyer, Jurgen and Dittman, Uwe 2008 Sammlern fossiler Pflanzen aus Sachsen (Germany) http://pflanzenfossilien.homepage.t-online.de/ 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Bialy Kamien Polen (Poland?) Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04) Gastaldo 2004
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Saar-Loraine Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Gillespie, W.H. and H.W. Pfefferkorn 1979 Distribution of commonly occurring plant megafossils in the proposed Pennsylvanian System Stratotype. 9th International Carboniferous Congress Field Trip , AGI Selected Guidebook Series No 1. 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I New River, Pocahontas, and Kanawha Fmns West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sarana Gurthorl LF C/I Saar-Loraine France-Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Gastaldo, R.A., I,N, Stevanovic-Walls, W.M. Ware, S.F. Greb 2004 Community heterogeneity of early Pennsylvanian peat mires. Geology 32(8):693-696 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sp. LF C/I Townley, Walker County Alabama Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04) Gastaldo 2004
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris spiniformis (Kidston) Novik LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris spiniformis (Kidston) Novik LF C/I Donets Ukraine Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris spiniformis (Kidston) Novik LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris spiniformis (Kidston) Novik LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris spiniformis (Kidston) Novik LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris spiniformis (Kidston) Novik LF C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris spiniformis (Kidston) Novik LF C/I Cape Britton and Newfoundland Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalian D 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Upper Silesia Poland Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Zonguldak and Amastra Turkey Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Dobrudzinha Bulgaria Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Ruhr, Aachen Osnabruck NW Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I South Wales etc SW Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Pennines Central Britain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Nord-Pas-de-Calais; Campine Franco-Belgiun Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I South Limburg Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Palaeofloristics of Middle Pennsylvanian lyginopteridaleans in Variscan Euramerica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261(1-2): 1-14 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris sturii Gothan LF C/I Olloniego, Asturias Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Lyginopterids are climbers Wagner 1971
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris "selena" Holmes S T Union Seam Lancashire England Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris "selena" Holmes S T Bouxharmont Seam, Werister Belgium Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris gillotii Coursin S T Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris gillotii Coursin S T Truebano Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris gillotii Coursin S T Bouxharmont Seam, Werister Belgium Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 2008 A new look at the permineralized flora of Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin, France Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 152:129-140 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris involuta Hoskins S T Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin France Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 associated with Tubicaulis
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris involuta Hoskins S T Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Rothwell, G.W 1988 Upper Pennsylvanian Steubenville Coal-Ball Flora Ohio Journal of Science 88(1):61-65 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris involuta Hoskins S T Steubenville Ohio Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 associated with Tubicaulis Smoot 1985 for phloem; see also Rothwell 1987 and Trivett 1987 he believes Tubicaulis bore this species
Phillips, T.L. and W.A. DiMichele 1998 A transect through a clastic-swamp to peat-swamp ecotone in the Springfield Coal, Middle Pennsylvanian age of Indiana, USA PALAIOS; April 1998; v. 13; no. 2; p. 113-128 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris involuta Hoskins S T Springfield Coal Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 liana
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris laveinii Beckary S T Truebano Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. and J.C. Holmes 1982 New observations on the branching of Carboniferous ferns and Pteridosperms Annals of Botany 49:737-746. 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris robusta Corsin S T Grand-Croix, Saint Etienne Basin France Carboniferous Stephanian 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris williamsonii Koopmans S T First Chesire, Upper Foot, and Union Seam Lancashire England Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris williamsonii Koopmans S T Bouxharmont Seam, Werister Belgium Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris williamsonii Koopmans S T Truebano Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris williamsonii Koopmans S T Finefrau Netherlands and Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris williamsonii Koopmans S T Katharina Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Tomescu, A.M.F., G.W. Rothwell, and M.L. Trivett 2006 Kaplanopteridaceae fam. nov., additional diversity in the initial radiation of Filicalean ferns. International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(3):615-630. 12 Filicales (Kaplanopteridaceae) Kaplanopteris clavata (Graham) Tomescu, Rothwell, and Trivett LF S T Duquesne Coal, Steubenville Ohio Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 vine with indeterminate frond growth and ability for ephiphytism Anachoropteris clavata Graham Tomescu et al 2008; Rothwell 1988; Smoot 1985 for phloem; see also Rothwell 1987 and Trivett 1987
Tomescu, A.M.F., G.W. Rothwell, and M.L. Trivett 2006 Kaplanopteridaceae fam. nov., additional diversity in the initial radiation of Filicalean ferns. International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(3):615-630. 12 Filicales (Kaplanopteridaceae) Kaplanopteris clavata (Graham) Tomescu, Rothwell, and Trivett LF, S,RS T Calhoun Coal, Berryville Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 modular indeterminate growth; adventitious roots, multicellular hairs; Mickle 84 believes this is climber not epiphytic; direct observation of habit; latent croziers; epiphyllous rhizomes Anachoropteris clavata Graham Phillips 1980; Delevoryas and Morgan 1954; Rothwell 1996; Mickle;Smoot 1985 1984;Graham 1935, Tomescu et al 2006; 2008; Rothwell 1987; Trivett 1987; Smoot 1985 this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickel 1984
Faithfull, J. 2008 Hunterian Museum and Art gallery Collections, University of Glasgow J.Faithfull@museum.gla.ac.uk or http://www.huntsearch.gla.ac.uk/cgi-bin/foxweb/huntsearch/DetailedResults.fwx?collection=all&searchTerm=Pb4563&mdaCode=GLAHM 12 Filicales (Coenopterid) Anachoropteris sp. S LF T Union Seam? Burnley, Lancashire England Carboniferous Westphalian A 15 based on same genera
Gastaldo, R.A., I,N, Stevanovic-Walls, W.M. Ware, S.F. Greb 2004 Community heterogeneity of early Pennsylvanian peat mires. Geology 32(8):693-696 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Alloiopteris sp. LF C/I Townley, Walker County Alabama Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 mentions it is a vine Jennings 1975 JP Jennings says Alloiopteris is foliage of plant with zygopterid anatomy
Jennings, J.R. 1975 Lower Pennsylvanian Plants of Illinois II: Structurally preserved Alloiopteris from the Drury Shale Journal of Paleontology 49(1):52-57. 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Alloiopteris sternbergii (Ettingshausen) Potonie LF S T Drury Shale, Caseyville Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 Jennings says Alloiopteris is foliage of plant with zygopterid anatomy
Mickle, J.E. 1980 Ankyropteris from the Pennsylvanian of Eastern Kentucky Botanical Gazette 141(2):230-243 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF T Carrier Mills, Springfield Coal Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84; Phillips and DIMichele 98; see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Mickle, J.E. 1980 Ankyropteris from the Pennsylvanian of Eastern Kentucky Botanical Gazette 141(2):230-243 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF T West Mineral Kansas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (upper &middle) 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Mickle, J.E. 1980 Ankyropteris from the Pennsylvanian of Eastern Kentucky Botanical Gazette 141(2):230-243 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF T Waukee Iowa Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;Darah; also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Mickle, J.E. 1980 Ankyropteris from the Pennsylvanian of Eastern Kentucky Botanical Gazette 141(2):230-243 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF T Oldham England Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF T Union, Upper Foot, Yorkshire Coals England Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Scott, A.C., J. Galtier, R.H. Mapes and G. Mapes 1997 Palaeoecological and evolutionary significance of anatomically preserved terrestrial plants in Upper Carboniferous marine goniatite bullions. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 154:61-68 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle LF T Star Wood Oakamoor, Staffordshire England Carboniferous Upper (Namurian B) 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele This is in an unusual assemblage of a roof shale
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Mickle W LF T Bouxharmont Seam Belgium Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Smoot, E. 1985 Phloem anatomy of the Carboniferous Coenopterid Ferns Anachoropteris and Ankyropteris American Journal of Botany 72(2):191-208. 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris corrugata (Will.) P Bertrand S T Hayden and Lewis Creek Kentucky Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;Mickle 1985; also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris corrugata (Will.) P Bertrand S T Bouxharmont Seam Belgium Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris corrugata (Will.) P Bertrand S T Union Seam Lancashire England Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris corrugata (Will.) P Bertrand S T Finefrau Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris corrugata (Will.) P Bertrand S T Ruhr Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris wetphaliensis P. Bertrand S T Finefrau Netherlands Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris wetphaliensis P. Bertrand S T Ruhr Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris wetphaliensis P. Bertrand S T Bouxharmont Seam Belgium Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales (zygopterid) Ankyropteris wetphaliensis P. Bertrand S T First, Union, Upper Foot, Yorkshire Coals England Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Millay, M. and T.L. Taylor 1980 An unusual Botryopteris sporangial aggregation from the Middle Pennsylvanian of North America. American Journal of Botany 67:758-773. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 119:143-159 12 Filicales Botryopteris cratis Millay and Taylor LF R SP T Sahara #6 Coal, Carrier Mills Illinois Carboniferous and Permian? 15 prostrate stems and embedded in root mantle of Psaronius, dense hairs on stems Phillips 1974; DiMichele and Phillips 2002
Holmes, J. and J. Galtier 1983 Morphology and evolution of Botryopteris, a Carboniferous fern. Part III. Botryopteris dichotoma, a new Westphalian species from Belgium with observations on other species. Palaeontographic B 186:1-17. 12 Filicales Botryopteris dichotoma Holmes and Galtier 1983 Sp LF T Bouxharmont Seam Belgium Carboniferous Westphalian (early A) 15 genus climbs Galtier 1997; Holmes 1989
Galtier, J 1971 La fructification de Botryopteris forensis Renault (Coenopteridales du Stephaniaen Francais): precisions sure les sporanges et les spores. Extrait de Naturalia Monspeliensia, serie Botanique 22:145-155. 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris forenesis Renault RS T Grand'Croix France Carboniferous Stephanian 15 epiphyte based on adventitious root and association with Psaronius stems Rothwell 1991; Mamay and Andrews 1950; Galtier and Phillips 1977 EPIPHYTE
Rothwell, G.W 1991 Botryopteris forenesis (Botryopteridaceae) a trunk epiphyte o fthe tree fern Psaronius. American Journal of Botany 78(6):782-788. 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris forenesis Renault LF T West Mineral Kansas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (upper &middle) 15 epiphyte based on adventitious root and association with Psaronius stems Mamay and Andrews 1950;Phillips 1970, 1974; EPIPHYTE
Rothwell, G.W 1991 Botryopteris forenesis (Botryopteridaceae) a trunk epiphyte o fthe tree fern Psaronius. American Journal of Botany 78(6):782-788. 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris forenesis Renault LF T What Cheer Iowa Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (upper &middle) 15 epiphyte based on adventitious root and association with Psaronius stems Mamay and Andrews 1950;Phillips 1970, 1974; EPIPHYTE
Rothwell, G.W 1991 Botryopteris forenesis (Botryopteridaceae) a trunk epiphyte o fthe tree fern Psaronius. American Journal of Botany 78(6):782-788. 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris forenesis Renault LF T Steubenville Ohio Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (upper &middle) 15 epiphyte based on adventitious root and association with Psaronius stems Mamay and Andrews 1950;Phillips 1970, 1974; EPIPHYTE
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris forenesis Renault S T Secor Coal Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales Botryopteris hirsuta (Williamson) Scott S T Truebano Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales Botryopteris hirsuta (Williamson) Scott S T Truebano Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Holmes, J. 1991 Morphology and evolution of Botryopteris, a Carboniferous age fern. Part IV. Branching patterns of the European species B. hirstua and B. ramosa. Decription of B. scottii n. sp. Palaeontographic B 191:1-28. 12 Filicales Botryopteris hirsuta (Williamson) Scott T Bouxharmont Seam Belgium Carboniferous Westphalian (early A) 15 creeping axis is leaf
Roler, R. and J. Galtier 2003 The first evidence of the fern Botryopteris from the Permian of the Southern Hemisphere reflecting growth form diversity. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 127:99-124. 12 Filicales Botryopteris hirsuta (Williamson) Scott S T First, Upper Foot, and Union Seam Lancashire England Carboniferous Westphalian (early A) 15 creeping axis is leaf Galtier 1997; Holmes 1984, 1989
Roler, R. and J. Galtier 2003 The first evidence of the fern Botryopteris from the Permian of the Southern Hemisphere reflecting growth form diversity. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 127:99-124. 12 Filicales Botryopteris mucilaginosa Kraentzel S T Bouxharmont Seam Belgium Carboniferous Westphalian (early A) 15 Galtier 1997; Holmes and Galtier 1983
Holmes, J. 1991 Morphology and evolution of Botryopteris, a Carboniferous age fern. Part IV. Branching patterns of the European species B. hirstua and B. ramosa. Decription of B. scottii n. sp. Palaeontographic B 191:1-28. 12 Filicales Botryopteris ramosa (Williamson) Scott T First, Upper Foot, Yorkshire and Union Seam Lancashire England Carboniferous Westphalian (early A) 15 creeping axis is leaf Galtier 1997; Holmes 1989
Roler, R. and J. Galtier 2003 The first evidence of the fern Botryopteris from the Permian of the Southern Hemisphere reflecting growth form diversity. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 127:99-124. 12 Filicales Botryopteris ramosa (Williamson) Scott T Bouxharmont Seam Belgium Carboniferous Westphalian (early A) 15 creeping axis is leaf Galtier 1997; Holmes 1984, 1989; Galtier Holmes 1983
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales Botryopteris ramosa (Williamson) Scott S T Hauptfloz Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 12 Filicales Botryopteris ramosa (Williamson) Scott S T Truebano Spain Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15 genus creeper or liana (Gastaldo 04)
Galtier, J. and Phillips, T.L. 1977 Morphology and evolution of Botryopteris - a Carboniferous age fern, 2. Observations on Stephanian species from Grand'Croix, France. Palaeontographica 164 B: 1-32. 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris renaultii Bertrand and Cornaille emend Corsin LF T Grand'Croix France Carboniferous Stephanian 15
Holmes, J. 1991 Morphology and evolution of Botryopteris, a Carboniferous age fern. Part IV. Branching patterns of the European species B. hirstua and B. ramosa. Decription of B. scottii n. sp. Palaeontographic B 191:1-28. 12 Filicales Botryopteris scottii Holmes S T Tooters Hill Bacup Lancashire, Union Coal England Carboniferous Westphalian (early A) 15 creeping axis is leaf Galtier 1997
Galtier, J. and Phillips, T.L. 1977 Morphology and evolution of Botryopteris - a Carboniferous age fern, 2. Observations on Stephanian species from Grand'Croix, France. Palaeontographica 164 B: 1-32. 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris sp (pseudoantigua type) LF T Grand'Croix France Carboniferous Stephanian 15
Rothwell, G.W. and C.W. Good 2000 Reconstructing the pennsylvanian-age Filicalean fern Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(3):495-507. 12 Filicales Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott LF, S, R, SP T Baxter Springs Kansas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (middle) 15 rhizomes with vegetative propagation Rachiopteris tridentata Felix Rothwell, G.W., Good, C.W., 2000 EPIPHYTE but a VEGE COLONIZER
Phillips, T.L. 1980 Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants - Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe. In Dilcher, D.L. and T.N. Taylor, eds. Biostratigraphy of fossil plants Successional and paleoecological Analysises. Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, pp 25-92 12 Filicales Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott T Rock Island Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 rhizomes with vegetative propagation Rachiopteris tridentata Felix Rothwell, G.W., Good, C.W., 2000
Phillips, T.L. 1980 Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants - Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe. In Dilcher, D.L. and T.N. Taylor, eds. Biostratigraphy of fossil plants Successional and paleoecological Analysises. Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, pp 25-92 12 Filicales Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott S T Bevier Kansas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 rhizomes with vegetative propagation Rachiopteris tridentata Felix
Phillips, T.L. 1980 Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants - Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe. In Dilcher, D.L. and T.N. Taylor, eds. Biostratigraphy of fossil plants Successional and paleoecological Analysises. Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, pp 25-92 12 Filicales Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott T Murphysboro Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 rhizomes with vegetative propagation Rachiopteris tridentata Felix
Phillips, T.L. 1974 Evolution of Vegetation Morphoogy in Coenopterid Ferns 12 Filicales Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott T USSR Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 rhizomes with vegetative propagation Snigirevskaya 1961, 1962
Phillips, T.L. 1980 Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants - Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe. In Dilcher, D.L. and T.N. Taylor, eds. Biostratigraphy of fossil plants Successional and paleoecological Analysises. Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, pp 25-92 12 Filicales Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott T Katharina Coal Seam Germany Carboniferous Westphalian A-B Boundary 15 rhizomes with vegetative propagation Rachiopteris tridentata Felix Ref confirmed in Rothwell and Good 2000; Feliz 1886
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 12 Filicales Botryopteridaceae Botryopteris tridentata (Felix) Scott S T Secor Coal near Enterprise Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15
Mamay, S. and H. Andrews 1950 A contribution to our knowledge of the anatomy of Botryopteris Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 77(6):42-494. 12 Filicales Botryopteris trisecta Mamy and Andrews S T Summer, Calhoun Coal Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 epiphyte at most
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, A. Bashforth, Z. Simunek, J. Drabkova, and J. Daskova 2009 A Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian) peat-forming forest preserved in situ in volcanic ash: the Whetstone Horizon in the Radnice Basin, Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 12 Zygopterid Filicales Corynepteris angustissima Sternberg (Nemejc) LF SP C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 caught climbing Lepidodendron simile! Had spiny phyllophores paper in press/review
Libertin, M., J. Psenicka, F. Dakova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, J. Drabkova and Z. Simunek 2004 In situ peat-swamp forest from the tuff bed of the Whetstone Horizon (Czech Republic, Bolsovian) Abstract 15th Plant Taphonomy Meeting. Leiden, The Netherlands 12 Pteridophyta Desmopteris longifolia (Sternberg in Goeppert) Stur RS LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15
Roler, R. 2002 The late Palaeozoic tree fern Psaronius - an ecosystem unto itself Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 108:55–74. 12 Filicales Grammatopteris sp. R S T Chemnitz, Saxony Germany Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 DiMichele and Phillips 2002
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, and Z. Simunek 2007 Vegetation patterns of Westphalian and Lower Stephanian mire assemblages preserved in tuff beds of the continental basins of Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143:107-154. 12 Pteridophyta Tedeleaceae (or Schizeaceae) Hymenotheca globulifera LF C/I Radnice Basin, Lower Radnice Coal Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15
Langford, G. 1958 Abbreviated record for specimen 15704 http://www.museum.state.il.us/databases/geology/mazoncreek/graphical/record_abbr.php?catalog_number=15704 12 Pteridophyta Tedeleaceae (or Schizeaceae) Hymenotheca weisii Schimper LF C/I Mazon Creek, Francis Creek Shale, Will County Illinois Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 genus seems to be vine or understorey according to Oplustil Langford 1958 -cited on website but I cant find ref. Langford, 1958, p. 284, fig. 524
Falcon-Lang, HJ & Miller, RF. 2007 Paleoenvironments and paleoecology of the Pennsylvanian Lancaster Formation ("Fern Ledges") of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Journal of the Geological Society 164 (5):783-796. 12 Filicales (Gleicheniaceae) Oligocarpia brongniartii Stur C/I Fern Ledges, New Brunswick Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 based on one other specimen from Czech Republic also being a vine - might not be correct?
Libertin, M., J. Psenicka, F. Dakova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, J. Drabkova and Z. Simunek 2004 In situ peat-swamp forest from the tuff bed of the Whetstone Horizon (Czech Republic, Bolsovian) Abstract 15th Plant Taphonomy Meeting. Leiden, The Netherlands 12 Filicales (Gleicheniaceae) Oligocarpia lindsaeoides (Ettingshausen) Stur RS LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Oplustil et al 2007
Holmes, J.C. 1977 The Carboniferous fern Psalixochlaena cylindrica as found in Westphalian A coal balls from England. Part I. Structure and development of the cauline system. Palaeontographica Abt. B 164:33-75 12 Filicalean Psalixochlaena cylindrica (Will.) Holden S LF T Lancashire England Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Westphalaian A) 15 epiphylous shoots, adventitious roots,long creeping stems
Libertin, M. J. Psenicka, F. Dakova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, J. Drabkova and Z. Simunek 2009 A palaeoecological model for a vgetated early Westphalian intramontane valley (Intra-Sudetic Basin, Czech republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 12 Pteridophyta Tedeleaceae (or Schizeaceae) Senftenbergia plumosa (Artis) Bek and Psenicka RS LF C/I Intra-Sudetic Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Oplustil et al 2007
Libertin, M. J. Psenicka, F. Dakova, S. Oplustil, J. Bek, J. Drabkova and Z. Simunek 2004 In situ peat-swamp forest from the tuff bed of the Whetstone Horizon (Czech Republic, Bolsovian) Abstract 15th Plant Taphonomy Meeting. Leiden, The Netherlands 12 Pteridophyta Tedeleaceae (or Schizeaceae) Senftenbergia plumosa (Artis) Bek and Psenicka RS LF C/I Radnice, Bohemia Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 Psenicka and Bek in 2006 Prague PP meeting
Falcon-Lang, HJ & Miller, RF. 2007 Paleoenvironments and paleoecology of the Pennsylvanian Lancaster Formation ("Fern Ledges") of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Journal of the Geological Society 164 (5):783-796. 12 Pteridophyta Tedeleaceae (or Schizeaceae) Senftenbergia plumosa (Artis) Bek and Psenicka LF C/I Fern Ledges, New Brunswick also Joggins Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 based on other specimen from Czech Republic also being a vine - might not be correct? Calder et al 2006
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, and Z. Simunek 2007 Vegetation patterns of Westphalian and Lower Stephanian mire assemblages preserved in tuff beds of the continental basins of Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143:107-154. 12 Pteridophyta Tedeleaceae (or Schizeaceae) Sonapteris bekii Oplustil et al LF C/I Radnice Basin, Lower Radnice Coal Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15
Roler, R. 2000 The late Palaeozoic tree ffern Psaronius - an ecosystem unto itself Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 108:55–74. 12 Filicales Tubicaulis scandens Mamay S T Berryville Illinois Carboniferous Upper Pennsylvanian 15 dorsiventral features Anachoropteris - not a syn but this is the petiole of Tubicaulis probably Mamay EPI-LIANA this Tubicaulis is probably more an epiphyte than a liana but like an Aroid with roots and potentially rhizomatous
Mamay, S.H. 1952 An epiphytic American speices of Tubicaulis Cotta Annals of Botany 16(62):145-163. 12 Filicales Tubicaulis sutcliffii Stopes S T Lancashire England Carboniferous Upper Pennsylvanian Westphalian A 15 age from Scott et al 1997 not a vine or epi!! By Mamay 1952
Scott, A.C., J. Galtier, R.H. Mapes and G. Mapes 1997 Palaeoecological and evolutionary significance of anatomically preserved terrestrial plants in Upper Carboniferous marine goniatite bullions. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 154:61-68 12 Filicales Tubicaulis sutcliffii Stopes S T Star Wood Oakamoor, Staffordshire England Carboniferous Upper (Namurian B) 15
Cichan, M.A. and T.N. Taylor 1983 A systematic and developmental analysis of Arthropitys deltoides sp.nov. Botanical Gazette 144(2):285-294. 13 Sphenophyllalean Arthropitys deltoides Cichan and Taylor S T Lewis Creek, Leslie County Kentucky (southeastern) Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 secondary tracheids 2-3x larger than any other member of the genus; centrifugally dilating interfascicular rays
DiMichele, W.A. N.J. Tabor, D. S. Chaney, and W. J. Nelson 2006 From wetlands to wet spots: environmental tracking and the fate of Carboniferous elements in Early Permian tropical floras. pp223-248 in Greb, S.F. and W. A. DiMichele, eds, Wetlands through time. Geological Society of America Special Paper 399. 13 Sphenophyllalean Lilpopia raciborskii (Lilpop) Conert et Schaarschmidt LF C/I Williamson Drive Locality, Markley Formation Texas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Latest) 15 based on description from Kerp - they call it ground cover Kerp 1984
Bashforth, A.R. and E. L. Zodrow 2007 Partial reconstruction and palaeoecology of Sphenophyllum costae (Middle Pennsylvanian, Nova Scotia, Canada). Bulletin of Geosciences, Czech Geological Survey, Prague 82(4):365-382. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum costae Sterzel LF S C/I Lloyd Cove Seam, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 a2 foliage terminates in climber hooks documented on clear Sphenophyllum foliage; heterophyllous; also has internodes distinctly shorter as you go apically but still the lpongest KNOWN internode lengths! Zodrow 1989 reconstructs as multibranched ticket-forming shrub, yet unable to stand supported by anything but its own systems of branches;largest known articulated remains of the genus
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum costae Sterzel LF S C/I Pacal Portugal Carboniferous Upper 15 a2 foliage terminates in climber hooks documented on clear Sphenophyllum foliage; heterophyllous; also has internodes distinctly shorter as you go apically but still the lpongest KNOWN internode lengths! Bashforth and Zodrow 2007
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum costae Sterzel LF S C/I Rhode Island, Pennsylvania USA Carboniferous Upper 15 a2 foliage terminates in climber hooks documented on clear Sphenophyllum foliage; heterophyllous; also has internodes distinctly shorter as you go apically but still the lpongest KNOWN internode lengths! Bashforth and Zodrow 2007
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum cuneifolium (Sternberg) Zeiller C/I Sydney Coal Field Canada Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks but not on these specimens that he notes in 19891 Galtier & Daviero
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum cuneifolium (Sternberg) Zeiller C/I Minto, New Brunswick Canada Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks but not on these specimens that he notes in 19891 Galtier & Daviero; Falcon-Lang & Miller 2007
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, and Z. Simunek 2007 Vegetation patterns of Westphalian and Lower Stephanian mire assemblages preserved in tuff beds of the continental basins of Czech Republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143:107-154. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum cuneifolium (Sternberg) Zeiller LF C/I Uxa Mine Tlucna, Lower Radnice Coal Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15
Barthel, M. 1997 Epidermal structures of sphenophylls. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:115-127. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum cuneifolium (Sternberg) Zeiller LF C/I Barth/Hiddensee Formation of Rugen II Borehole NE Germany Carboniferous Langsettian-Duckmantian 15 climber hook Batenburg 1981; Bashforth and Zodrow 2007; Barthel 1997
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales coalfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum cuneifolium (Sternberg) Zeiller C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 climber hook
Dawson, J.W. 1866 On the conditions of the deposition of coal, more especially as illlustrated by the coal-formation of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Q.J. Geol. Soc. Lond 22:95-169 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I New Brunswick Canada Carboniferous Upper 15 documented climber hooks, and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks; also spines on axis are documented' 6mm wide stems that are several meters long S. cornutm Data from Zodrow 1989
Battenburg, L.H. 1977 The Sphenophyllum species in the Carboniferous flora of Holz (Westphalian D, Saar Basin, Germany) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 24:69-99. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I Saar Basin Germany Carboniferous Westphalian D 15 documented climber hooks, and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks; also spines on axis are documented' 6mm wide stems that are several meters long S. cornutm Bashforth and Zodrow 2007; Cleal 2008
Battenburg, L.H. 1977 The Sphenophyllum species in the Carboniferous flora of Holz (Westphalian D, Saar Basin, Germany) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 24:69-99. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I Zwickau-Oelsnitz-Lugau Basin Germany Carboniferous Westphalian D 15 documented climber hooks, and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks; also spines on axis are documented' 6mm wide stems that are several meters long S. cornutm Bashforth and Zodrow 2007
Cleal, C.J. 2007 The Westphalian-Stephanian macrofloral record from the South Wales calfield, UK. Geological Magazine 144(3):465-486. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I South Wales Coalfield U.K. Carboniferous Westphalian to Stephanian 15 climber hook
DiMichele, W.A., T.L. Phillips, and G.E. McBrinn 1991 Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor Coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma). Palaios 6(4): 390-409 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I Secor Coal near Enterprise Oklahoma Carboniferous Pennsylvanian Early 15
Wagner, R.H. and P.C. Lyons 1997 A critical analysis of the higher Pennsylvanian megafloras of the Appalachian region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:255-283. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I Freeport Coal, Davis West Virginia Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 because of other records Belt and Lyons 1989
DiMichele, W.A. and D.S. Chaney 2005 Pennsylvanian-Permian fossil floras from the Cutler Group, Caon del Cobre and Arroyo del Agua areas, in northern New Mexico. in Lucas, Zeigler, and Speilmann (eds) The Permian of Central New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 31:27-33. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum emarginatum (Brongniart) Brongniart LF C/I Cutler Group No. New Mexico Carboniferous (late) Permian Pennsylvanian 15 Permina-Pennsylv.
Battenburg, L.H. 1982 "Compression species" and "Petrifaction species" of Sphenophyllum compared. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 36:335-359 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum laciniatum Storch LF C/I Zwickau- Oelsnitz, Bhmen Oberk. Germany Carboniferous Westphalian D 15 documented climber hooks, and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks S. emarginatum was figured early and is this species. S. emerginatum is still valid Zodrow 1989, for hooks; Bashforth and Zodrow 2007; Meyer website Die Flora und Fauna vom ehemaligen Steinkohlenrevier Zwickau-Oelsnitz Oberk.(Westfal D)
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, A. Bashforth, Z. Simunek, J. Drabkova, and J. Daskova 2009 A Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian) peat-forming forest preserved in situ in volcanic ash: the Whetstone Horizon in the Radnice Basin, Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum majus (Bronn)Bronn LF SP C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 open area climber or ground cover paper in press/review
Hetterscheid,W.L.A and L.H. Batenburg 1984 Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter and Bowmanites cupulatus sp. n. form the "Illinger Flozzone" ("Heusweiler Schichten", Lower Stephanian, Saar Basin, German Federal Republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 40:263-293. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter LF C/I Decazeville, Espalion-Lassouts, Detroit de Rodez France Carboniferous Stephanian-Autunian 15 climber hooks on leaves, internodes up to 3.5cm long S.thonii from Saar Basin and S. crenulatum esp from Spain
Hetterscheid,W.L.A and L.H. Batenburg 1984 Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter and Bowmanites cupulatus sp. n. form the "Illinger Flozzone" ("Heusweiler Schichten", Lower Stephanian, Saar Basin, German Federal Republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 40:263-293. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter LF C/I Gard Basin France (south) Carboniferous Lower Stephanian 15 climber hooks on leaves, internodes up to 3.5cm long S.thonii from Saar Basin and S. crenulatum esp from Spain Zeiller 1885
Hetterscheid,W.L.A and L.H. Batenburg 1984 Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter and Bowmanites cupulatus sp. n. form the "Illinger Flozzone" ("Heusweiler Schichten", Lower Stephanian, Saar Basin, German Federal Republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 40:263-293. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter LF SP C/I Saar Basin Germany Carboniferous Lower Stephanian 15 climber hooks on leaves, internodes up to 3.5cm long S.thonii from Saar Basin and S. crenulatum esp from Spain; Bowmanites cupulatus is the fertile material
Hetterscheid,W.L.A and L.H. Batenburg 1984 Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter and Bowmanites cupulatus sp. n. form the "Illinger Flozzone" ("Heusweiler Schichten", Lower Stephanian, Saar Basin, German Federal Republic). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 40:263-293. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum miravallis Vetter LF C/I Cinera-Matallana, Sabero Coalfields Spain (NW) Carboniferous Stephanian B 15 climber hooks on leaves, internodes up to 3.5cm long S.thonii from Saar Basin and S. crenulatum esp from Spain Wagner 1978, Wagner and Artieda 1970 on Spanish material
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Spehnophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger C/I Lloyd Cove Seam, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia Canada Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks but not on these specimens that he notes in 1989 Galtier & Daviero
Charbonnier, S., J. Vannier, J. Galtier, V. Perrier, D. Chabard, and D. Sotty 2008 Diversity and paleoenvironment of the flora fro the nodules of the Montceau-les-Mines Biota (Late Carboniferous, France) Palaios 23: 210-222 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Montceau-les-Mines France Carboniferous Late 15 heterophylly and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks; variable but internodes seem to decrease apically Galtier 1999
Galtier, J. and V. Daviero 1999 Structure and development of Spehnophyllum oblongifolium from the Upper Carboniferous of France Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:115-127. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF S C/I Graissessac France (south) Carboniferous Upper 15 heterophylly and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks; variable but internodes seem to decrease apically Barthel 1997; Galtier and Daviero 1999 for hooks on tips of foliage; Batenburg 1981 age might be wrong - could be latest Carboniferous but in Dohlen it appears to be Permian?
Cleal, C.J. 2008 Macrofloral biostratigrahy of the Ottweiler Group in Saar-Lorraine and its consequences for Stephanian palynostratigraphy and geochronology In Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) biotas and paleoenvironments, ed A. Kedzior and C.J. Cleal 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger C/I Saar-Loraine Germany Carboniferous Upper 15 heterophylly and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks; variable but internodes seem to decrease apically Cleal 2008; Barthel 1997
Saber, H., M.El Wartiti, D. Hmich, and J.W. Schneider 2007 Tectonic evolution from the Hercynian shortening to the Triassic extension in the Paleozoic sediments of the Western High Atlas (Morocco) Journal of Iberian Geology 33(1):31-40. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Souss Basin Morocco Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks
Popa, M. E. 2008 Carboniferous and Permian Plants in Romania http://mepopa.com/paleoplants.htm 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger C/I Resita Romania Carboniferous 15 climber hook Galtier & Daviero
Gillespie, W.H. and H.W. Pfefferkorn 1979 Distribution of commonly occurring plant megafossils in the proposed Pennsylvanian System Stratotype. In K.J. England, H.H. Arndt and T.W. Henry, eds. Proposed Pennsylvanian system stratotype Virginia and West Virginia. American Geological Institute., Sel. Guidebook Ser No 1, 87-96. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Virginia or Monogalia Co, West Virginia VA and WV Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks Galtier & Daviero 1999; Zodrow 1989; Wagner and Lyon 1997
DiMichele, W.A. N.J. Tabor, D. S. Chaney, and W. J. Nelson 2006 From wetlands to wet spots: environmental tracking and the fate of Carboniferous elements in Early Permian tropical floras. pp223-248 in Greb, S.F. and W. A. DiMichele, eds, Wetlands through time. Geological Society of America Special Paper 399. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I north-central "Sazenbacher" loc. Texas Carboniferous Pennsylvanian (Late) 15 climber hooks DiMichele Kerp and Chaney 2004
DiMichele, W.A. and D.S. Chaney 2005 Pennsylvanian-Permian fossil floras from the Cutler Group, Caon del Cobre and Arroyo del Agua areas, in northern New Mexico. in Lucas, Zeigler, and Speilmann (eds) The Permian of Central New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 31:27-33. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Cutler Group No. New Mexico Carboniferous (late) Permian Pennsylvanian 15 Permina-Pennsylv.
McComas, M.A. 1988 Upper Pennsylvanian Compression floras of the 7-11 Mine, Columbiana County, Northeastern Ohio. Ohio Journal of Science 88(1):45-52 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Columbiana Co Ohio Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks Galtier & Daviero 1999; Zodrow 1989; Wagner and Lyons 1997
Wagner, R.H. and P.C. Lyons 1997 A critical analysis of the higher Pennsylvanian megafloras of the Appalachian region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:255-283. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum oblongifolium (Germar and Kaulfuss) Unger LF C/I Easton and Seekonk Massachusetts Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 climber hooks Barthel 1997
Oplustil, S., J. Psenicka, M. Libertin, A. Bashforth, Z. Simunek, J. Drabkova, and J. Daskova 2009 A Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian) peat-forming forest preserved in situ in volcanic ash: the Whetstone Horizon in the Radnice Basin, Czech republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (in press) 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum pseudoaquense Libertn, Bek and Drbkov LF SP C/I Radnice Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 hook like trichomes and spiny hooks, probably twined; caught climbing Lepidodendron simile! Libertn, Bek and Drbkov in press paper in press/review
Battenburg, L.H. 1981 Vegetative anatomy and ecology of Sphenopyllum zwickaviense, S. emarginatum, and other "compression species" of Sphenophyllum. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32(2/3):275-313 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum saxonicum Remy et Remy LF C/I Holz, Saarland Germany Carboniferous Westphalian D 15 documented climber hooks, and ends of finest foliage end in stiffened recurved hooks Batenburg 1977 material too fragmentary to work too much so he does not treat it much in 1981
Falcon-Lang, H J, M.J. Benton, S.J. Braddy, and S.J. Davies 2006 The Pennsylvanian tropical biome reconstructed from the Joggins Formation of Nova Scotia, Canada Journal of the Geological Society (London) 163:561-576 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum sp. LF C/I Joggins, Nova Scotia Canada Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 no direct evidence mention, based on generic assignment
Mickle, J.E. 1984 Taxonomy of specimens of the Pennsylvanian-Age Marratialean Fern Psaronius from Ohio and Illinois. Illinois State Museum Scientific Paper 19, 1-64. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum sp. LF Shade Ohio Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 embedded high up in the Psaronius stem Rothwell 1996 homosporous; Mickle believes this is climbing not so much ephiphytic along with Anachoropteris and Ankropteris
Boureau, E. 1964 Trait de Palobotanique III. Sphenophyta, Noeggerathiophyta 544p, Masson, Paris. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum spinulosum Yabe and Oishi LF C/I Nowa Ruda is situated in the Lower Zagłębie Coal Poland Carboniferous Lower 15 2mm long spines on internodes Abstract by SŁAWOMIR FLORJAN at http://www.paleo.pan.pl/krasiejow/skrypt2.html#FLOR conference on
Wagner, R.H. and P.C. Lyons 1997 A critical analysis of the higher Pennsylvanian megafloras of the Appalachian region. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95:255-283. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum thonii Mahr LF C/I Monongahela Fmn US Carboniferous Pennsylvanian 15 in group 1 of Barthel 1997 inferred as climbers Barthel 1997
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum zwickaviense Storch emend Batenburg LF S C/I Sydney Coal Field Canada Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks but not on these specimens that he notes in 19891 Galtier & Daviero
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum zwickaviense Storch emend Batenburg LF C/I Zwickau-Oberhohndorf Germany Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks but not on these specimens that he notes in 19891 Stoch 1966 type specimen
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum zwickaviense Storch emend Batenburg LF S C/I Cannelton, Pennsylvania USA Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks but not on these specimens that he notes in 19891 Galtier & Daviero
Zodrow, E.L. 1989 Revision of Silesian Sphenophyll biostratigraphy of Canada Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 58:301-331. 13 Sphenophyllalean Sphenophyllum zwickaviense Storch emend Batenburg LF S C/I Mazon Creek, IL USA Carboniferous Upper 15 climber hooks but not on these specimens that he notes in 19891 Galtier & Daviero
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Diplotmema helenkianum LF C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 dont have authority on this yet
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Diplotmema dissectum LF C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 dont have authority on this yet
Jennings, J.R. 1987 Seed fern (Dictyastrum chestriensis n gen and sp.) with a Dictyoxylon type cortex from the Upper Mississippian of the Illinois Basin. Journal of Paleontoogy 61(1):184-195. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Dictyastrum chestriensis Jennings S LF T Union County Illinois Mississippian Upper 16 C?I ALSO Lyginopterid type stem Sphenopteris stricta is the foliage
Dunn, M.T. 2004 The Fayetteville Flora I: Upper Mississippian (middle Chesterian/ lower Namurian A) Plant assemblages of permineralized and compression remains from Arkansas, USA. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 132(1-2)79-102. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 132(1-2)79-102. 8 Lyginopteridaceae gen indet sp indet S Arkansas Carboniferous Mississippian 16 vine like Dunn et al., 2006
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium alatum Kubart S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium polystichum Kubart S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Shadle, G.L. and B.M. Stidd 1975 The frond of Heterangium. American Journal of Botany 62:67-75. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium grievii Willamson W LF T Pettycur, Fife Scotland Carboniferous Lower 16 Sphenopteris elegans Benson 1933
Gillespie, W.H. and H.W. Pfefferkorn 1979 Distribution of commonly occurring plant megafossils in the proposed Pennsylvanian System Stratotype. 9th International Carboniferous Congress Field Trip , AGI Selected Guidebook Series No 1. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium grievii Willamson LF T Bluestone and Princeton Fmn West Virginia Carboniferous Lower 16 adventitious roots according to Benson 1933 Sphenopteris elegans Benson 1933
Scott, A.C., J. Galtier, and G. Clayton 1984 Distribution of anatomically preserved floras in the Lower Carboniferous in Western Europe. Trans. Roy Soc. Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 75:311-340. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Heterangium W LF T England Carboniferous Visean 16 see also Scott and Rex 1985; ref from DiMichele 2006
May, B.I. and L.C. Matten 1983 A probable pteridosperm from the uppermost Devonian from Ballyheigue, County Jerry, Ireland. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 86:103-123. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Laceya hibernica May and Matten S Lf R T Ballyheigue, Ireland Carboniferous Early 16 C/I ALSO adventitious roots, very large petiole bases Dunn 2006
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Eusphenopteris michaeliana Gothan LF C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 Bek 2008 curiously this is called Sphenopteris michaeliana by Bek 2008
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris andrei (Kubart) Bertram S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris austriaca (Kubart) Blanc-Louvel S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris bartoneii C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 no authority on this yet ?
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris baumleri (Andrae) Gothan C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris bermudensiformis S C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris corsinii Blanc-Louvell S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris dicksonioides C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 no authority on this yet ?
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris fragilis C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 no authority on this yet ?
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris heterangiodes (Kubart) Blanc-Louvel S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris kubartii Blanc-Louvel S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris lacunosa (Kubart) Blanc-Louvel S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris larischii cf. (Stur) Patteisky LF C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris schusteri (Kubart) Bertram S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Galtier, J. 1997 Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 95: 51-72 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris sturii (Kubart) Bertram S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Early 16 adventitious roots; long internodes; lobed actinostele Roler 2000;also in Mickle 84, see Eggert and others that might lead to more species but Mickle thinks only one exists this is the petiole of Tubicaulis according to Mickle 1984
Tomescu, A.M.F., G. W. Rothwell, and G. Mapes 2001 Lyginopteris royalii sp. nov. from the Upper Mississippian of North America. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 116:159-173 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Lyginopteris royalii Tomescu, Rothwell, and Mapes S T Fayetteville Fmn Arkansas (NW) Mississippian middle Chesterian-Namurian A) 16 long internodes,slender stems,swollen bases, wide attachment of rachises, dissected cortex, and roots on all sides Dictyoxylon is the cortex; Sphenopteris is the foliage Taylor and Millay 1981; Masselter et al 2007; Dunn et al 2006
Masselter, T. T. Speck and N.P. Rowe 2006 Ontogenetic reconstruction of the Carboniferous seed plant Lyginopteris oldhamia International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(1):147-166. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginopteris oldhamia (Binney) H. Potoni S T Ostrau coal basin, Silesia Czech Republic Carboniferous Namurian A (Mississippian) 16 structural instability once attains maturity Sphenopteris hoeningshausii is te foliage, this is the stem Galtier 1997; Taylor and Millay 1981;Speck 1994, Mossbrugger and Roth 1996; see also Bertram 1989
Galtier, J., R.E. Brown, A.C. Scott, G.M. Rex, and N. P. Rowe 1993. 1993 A late Dinantian flora from Weaklaw, East Lothian, Scotland. Special Papers in Palaeontology 49:57-74 8 Lyginopteridaceae Lyginorachis gordonii Galtier and Scott LF T Weaklaw Scotland Carboniferous Lower (Visean) 16 this is petiole, Lyginopterid so likely climbing Galtier and Scott 1986
Bertram, U. 1989 Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A von Ostrau unter spezieller Beruck-sichtigung de Gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, und Microspermatopteris. Palaeontographica Abt. B 214B:125-224. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Microspermopteris kraemeri Bertram S T Koksflz Czech Republic Carboniferous Namurian A 16 Galtier 1997
Gordon, W.T. 1912 On Rhetinangium arberi, a new genus of Cycadofilices from the Calciferous Sandstone Series. Trans. Royal Society of Edinburgh 48:813-825. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Rhetinangium arberi Gordon S T Pettycur, Scotland Carboniferous Mississippian 16 adventitious roots Dunn 2003 & 2006,ref from DiMichele 2006
Dunn, M.T. 2006 A review of perminearlized seed fern stems of the Upper Paleozoic Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133(1):20-32. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Rhetinangium arberi Gordon S T Langton Burn and Edron Scotland Carboniferous Mississippian 16
Dunn, M.T. 2004 The Fayetteville Flora I: Upper Mississippian (middle Chesterian/ lower Namurian A) Plant assemplages of perminearlized and compression remains from Arkansas, USA. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 132(1-2)79-102. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 132(1-2)79-102. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Rhetinangium arberi Gordon S T Fayetteville Fmn Arkansas Carboniferous Mississippian 16 ground cover or obligate vine Dunn et al., 2006
Dunn, M.T., G. Mapes and G.W. Rothwell 2006 The Fayetteville flora of Arkansas (USA): a snapshot of terrestrial vegetation patterns within a clastic swamp at Late Mississippian time. Pp 127-137 in S.F. Greb and W.A. Dimichele, eds. Geological Society of America Special Paper 399 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris sp. LF T Wedington SHALE, Fayetteville Arkansas Mississippian Mississippian 16
Dunn, M.T., G. Mapes and G.W. Rothwell 2006 The Fayetteville flora of Arkansas (USA): a snapshot of terrestrial vegetation patterns within a clastic swamp at Late Mississippian time. Pp 127-137 in S.F. Greb and W.A. Dimichele, eds. Geological Society of America Special Paper 399 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris mississippiana White LF S C/I Wedington Sandstone, Fayetteville Arkansas Mississippian Mississippian 16 spines, White 1937
Jennings, J.R. 1987 Seed fern (Dictyastrum chestriensis n gen and sp.) with a Dictyoxylon type cortex from the Upper Mississippian of the Illinois Basin. Journal of Paleontoogy 61(1):184-195. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris stricta LF T Bethel (Mooretown Fmn) Illinois Mississippian Upper (Lower Chester) 16 Lyginopterid type stem was attached to these leaves Sphenopteris stricta is the foliage of a Dictyastrum stem by Jennings
Jennings, J.R. 1987 Seed fern (Dictyastrum chestriensis n gen and sp.) with a Dictyoxylon type cortex from the Upper Mississippian of the Illinois Basin. Journal of Paleontoogy 61(1):184-195. 8 Lyginopterid Pteridosperm Sphenopteris stricta LF T Degonia Fmn Illinois Mississippian Upper Upper Chester) 16 Lyginopterid type stem was attached to these leaves Sphenopteris stricta is the foliage of a Dictyastrum stem by Jennings
Matten, L. C., W.R. Tanner, and W.S. Lacey 1984 Additions to the silicified Upper Devonian/ Lower Carboniferous flora from Ballyheigue, Ireland. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 43:303-320. 8 Lyginopteridalean Tetrastichia bupatides Gordon LF S T Ballyheigue Ireland Carboniferous Early 16 deeply lobed xylem see Dunn 2006
Gordon, W.T. 1938 On Tetrastichia bupatides a Carboniferous pteridosperm from East Lothian. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 59:351-370. 8 Lyginopteridalean Tetrastichia bupatides Gordon LF S T East Lothian Scotland Carboniferous Lower 16 petiole bases very large, deeply lobed xylem Dunn 2003; Bateman, R & Scott, A. C. 1990. A reappraisal of the Dinantian floras at Oxroad Bay, East Lothian, Scotland. 2. Palaeoenvironments and palaeoecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 81,161-194.
Dunn, M.T., G.W. Rothwell, and G. Mapes 2003 On Paleozoic plants from marine strata: Trivena arkansana (Lyginopteridaceae) gen et sp nov., a lygiopterid plant from the Fayetteville Formation (middle Chesterian/Upper Mississippian) of Arkansas American Journal of Botany 90:1239-1252. 8 Lyginopteridaceae Trivena arkansana Dunn, Rothwell, and Mapes S T Fayetteville Fmn Arkansas Carboniferous Mississippian 16 adventitious roots, small stems, large leaves,internodes 3.3cm long Lyginorhacis leaf base see also DiMichele et al 2006
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 9 Mariopteridaceae Karinopteris acuta (Brongniart) Boersma LF C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Mississippian 16 generic climber appears to be a dominant compression peats
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 9 Mariopteridaceae Karinopteris laciniata (Potoni ex Huth) Boersma LF C/I Enna strata Czech Republic Carboniferous Mississippian 16 generic climber compression peats
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 9 Mariopteridaceae Mariopteris muricata Brongniart (Zeiller) LF C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Mississippian 16 climbs in Upper Carboniferous
Dunn, M.T., M. Krings, G. Mapes, G.W. Rothwell, R.H. Mapes, and S. Keqin 2003 Medullosa steinii sp nov. a seed fern vine from the Upper Mississippian Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 124:307-324. 10 Medullosaceae Medullosa steinii Dunn et al. S LF T Imo and Fayetteville Fmns Arkansas Mississippian Upper (Chesterian Series) 16 narrow stems (2-3cm), wide rays,wide tracheids, cortical spines, many stele segments making cable like strands Dunn 2004; Dunn et al 2006
Gastaldo, R.A., E. Purkynova, Z. Simunek, and MD. Schmitz 2009 Ecological persistence in the late Mississippian (Serpukhovian, Namurian A) megafloral record of the upper Silesian Basin, Czech Republic Palaios 24:336-350. 10 Medullosaceae Palmatopteris furcata Brongniart (Potonie) LF C/I Upper Silesian Basin Czech Republic Carboniferous Mississippian 16
Dunn, M.T. 2004 The Fayetteville Flora I: Upper Mississippian (middle Chesterian/ lower Namurian A) Plant assemblages of permineralized and compression remains from Arkansas, USA. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 132(1-2):79-102. 12 Filicales Ankyropteris brongniartii (Renault) Bertrand emend. Mickle S T Fayetteville Fmn Arkansas Carboniferous Mississippian 16 may be liana, or facultative climber rare permineralized rachises Dunn et al., 2006 interpretation based on Scott and Galtier 1985, Rothwell 1996, and Rossler 2000
Kidston, R. 1908 On a new species of Dineuron and of Botryopteris from Pettycur, Fife. Trans R. Soc Edinburgh 46:361-364. 12 Filicales Psalixochlaenaceae Psalixochlaena antiqua (Kidston) Good S T Pettycur, Fife Scotland Carboniferous Lower 16 profuse branching = scrambling Botryopteris antiqua age from Rex and Scott 1987; Galtier 1970; Rothwell 1991; vine interpretation also in Taylor, Taylor & Kring book
Galtier 1969 1969 Observations sur les structures foliaires et caulinaires de Botryopteris antiqua Kidston. Compte Rend. Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci Paris ser. D. 268:3025-3028. 12 Filicales Psalixochlaenaceae Psalixochlaena antiqua (Kidston) Good S T France Carboniferous Lower 16 by inference with younger material of Botryopteris Botryopteris antiqua Phillips 1974; Holmes 1989
Galtier, J., R.E. Brown, A.C. Scott, G.M. Rex, and N. P. Rowe 1993. 1993 A late Dinantian flora from Weaklaw, East Lothian, Scotland. Special Papers in Palaeontology 49:57-74 12 Filicales Psalixochlaenaceae Psalixochlaena antiqua (Kidston) Good S T Weaklaw Scotland Carboniferous Lower (Visean) 16 Botryopteris antiqua
Jennings, J.R. and D. A. Egert 1977 Preliminary report on perminearlized Senftenbergia from the Chester Series of Illinois Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 24:221-225. 12 Pteridophyta Tedeleaceae (or Schizeaceae) Senftenbergia sp LF SP T Chester Series, Johnson County Illinois Carboniferous Mississippian (Late) 16 may not be climber - nothing clear except later reference as suggestion
STATS Section 14 13 12 10 9 8 7 5 4 3 1 6 2
Time Code Unclass Sphenop. Filical. Medullos. Mariopt. Lyginopt. Callisto. Cayto/Pelta Gigantop. Bennet. Angio Glossop. Gnetal
1 Quaternary 13
2 Pliocene 45 Mississippian 49 0 0 5 2 3 39 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 0
3 Miocene 117 Pennsylvanian 488 0 44 79 67 113 169 16 0 0 0 0 488 0 0
4 Oligocene 41 E. Permian 42 0 11 13 2 2 4 5 0 5 0 0 42 0 0
5 Eocene 249 L. Permian 16 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 16 0 0
6 Paleocene 42 E. Triassic 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
7 Late Cretaceous 52 L. Triassic 9 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 9 0 0
8 Early Cretaceous 10 Jurassic 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
9 Jurassic 1 E. Cretaceous 10 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 0 0
11 Late Triassic 9 L.Cretaceous 52 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 52 0 0
12 Early Triassic 1 Paleocene 42 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 42 0 0
13 Late Permian 16 Eocene 249 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 226 249 0 0
14 Early Permian 42 Oligocene 41 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 41 0 0
15 Pennsylvanian 488 Miocene 117 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 117 0 0
16 Mississippian 49 Pliocene 45 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 45 0 0
17 Devonian 0 Quaternary 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 13 0 0
1175 516
Paleozoic 595
Mesozoic 73
Cenozoic 507
All 1175
Preservation Class C/I T P I
Compression/Impression Petr/Coalball/Wood Pollen I Impression % C/I
Mississippian 49 14 34 0 0 48 0.291666667
Pennsylvanian 488 360 124 0 0 484 0.743801653
Early Permian 42 20 18 4 0 42 0.476190476
Late Permian 16 13 3 0 0 16 0.8125
Early Triassic 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Late Triassic 9 5 4 0 0 9 0.555555556
Jurassic 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Early Cretaceous 10 7 3 0 0 10 0.7
Late Cretaceous 52 41 9 1 0 51 0.803921569
Paleocene 42 33 8 1 0 42 0.785714286
Eocene 249 90 142 16 0 248 0.362903226
Oligocene 41 22 3 12 0 37 0.594594595
Miocene 117 67 35 15 0 117 0.572649573
Pliocene 45 13 18 12 0 43 0.302325581
Quaternary 13 1 1 11 0 13 0.076923077
1175 1162
[1]
L=Leaf
LF=Frond of Fern or Seed Fern
S=Stem
T=Tendril
R=ROOT
RF=Fruit
RS=Seed
RP=Flower
P=Pollen
SP= Spores
W=Wood
[2]
C=Compression
I=Impression
P=Pollen
B=Coal Ball
T=Petrifaction via Silica Calicification or Amber (wood, seeds, etc.)