Iowa: A Guide to the Hawkeye State.
New York: Viking, 1938.
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Chapter Three:
"Patchwork Quilt of These United
States":
The Rhetoric of Cultural Enthusiasm
in Contemporary Reviews of the American Guides
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Wordage, Poundage, Yardage: Inventing
and Operating the American Baedeker Machine
Designing a Landscape of Words:
Genre Negotiations, Composition Policies, and Stylistic Features of the
Guides

Patchwork Quilt of These United
States: The Rhetoric of Cultural Enthusiasm in Contemporary Reviews of
the American Guides
Un-American Guides and Pink Baedekers:
The Red Scare of the Federal Writers' Project
A Fabricated Nation: The Politics
of Democratic National Portraiture
Vintage Snapshots from Alabama to
Wyoming: Reflections of a Cultural Nation in State Profiles
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Chapter three, "'Patchwork Quilt
of These United States': The Rhetoric of Cultural Enthusiasm in Contemporary
Reviews of the American Guides" chronicles the literary reception history
of the American Guides during the 1930s and early 1940s. Once literary
critics overcame their initial inhibitions (often of a political nature)
and their shock over the guides' formal indecisiveness and sheer bulk,
they were enamored by their accomplishment and lent voice to their appreciation
in numerous reviews in the nation's leading publications.
The argument of this chapter is based
largely on in-depth articles about the American Guides published in the
New
Republic, the Nation, the New York Herald Tribune books
section, and others. (Short reviews of individual guides are mentioned
in chapter six with the profile of the respective state guide.) I aim to
document with this chapter a forgotten episode in American cultural history.
What the reviews that I discuss in this chapter bring to the fore is a
sense of overwhelming fascination with the American Guides that reigned
at the time and that fostered enthusiastic expectations for their future
uses, both as literature and as historical sources.
The appearance of the American Guides
was considered a cultural landmark and a validation of America as a cultural
nation. The writers featured in this chapter, among them Stephen Vincent
Benét, Robert Cantwell, and Alfred Kazin, regarded the guides as
a revolutionary accomplishment of American literature-an assessment that
is all but forgotten today. I argue that the critics' readiness to embrace
the guides and their urgent appropriation of the guides for an American
cultural renaissance correspond to the nation's need for self-definition
and a strengthening of its beleaguered character.
 
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