General-purpose Tools

and common appliances

Contents

  1. Government-made tools
  2. Privately made tools


Among the many attempts, governmental and otherwise, to create multipurpose tools by assembling a selection of links to federal resources, only a few of the best will be found here. Together they constitute an effective vade mecum for the citizen activist. Also in this drawer are a few of the most common tools, the useful sort that everyone needs around the house, and that can be obtained from many suppliers.

G

overnment-made Multi-purpose tools


- GovTool (link)
The Government Printing Office "GPO Access"
The GPO Access web site is already comprehensive enough in its inclusion of recent material to be difficult to summarize here, and more material is listed as under development. Among the more significant resources are full-text versions of the Congressional Record, the Federal Register, the United States Code (January 1994 version, with links to relevant public laws), Public Laws, and the Government Manual (95-96 edition). Descriptions of most (not all) of the mounted databases, together with hints for searching them, are included in a second main menu item ("Description..."). The other menu headings conceal lists of mirror (gateway) sites, a searchable version of the Monthly Catalog, and many of the GPO subject bibliographies, as well as more miscellaneous information.

A vital resource for anyone dealing with recent or current legislation, regulation, debate, or legislative history, containing as it does many of the most important legislative texts. Also useful for anyone seeking recent government publications, via its inclusion of a searchable copy of the Monthly Catalog.

A fuller description is available; so is a general Guide to Searching GPO Access from Georgetown University.

Mirror sites, including those at Purdue University, the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, the University of Texas and the University of California at San Diego, offer the same information, but different search mechanisms, and are often well worth investigating.
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/aaces001.html
http://thorplus.lib.purdue.edu/gpo/
http://www.lib.utk.edu/gpo/
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/GPO_Access.html
http://ssdc.ucsd.edu/gpo/

- GovTool (link)
The U.S. Government Manual
"The official handbook of the Federal Government...provides comprehensive information on the agencies of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches," and less comprehensive information on "quasi-official agencies; international organizations in the United States participates; and boards, commissions, and committees." "A typical agency description includes a list of principal officials, a summary statement of the agency's purpose and role in the Federal Government, a brief history of the agency, including its legislative or executive authority, a description of its programs and activities, and a "Sources of Information" section. This last section provides information on consumer activities, contracts and grants, employment, publications, and many other ateas of public interest."

The Government Manual is the first resort for anyone whose concern is with a specific agency or organization in the Federal government. For someone interested in (especially someone interested in addressing or employing the services of) a particular agency like "The Federal Judicial Center" or the "Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms," the Manual provides introductory descriptions of the agency, a good sense of its overall organization, the names of current office holders, addresses, phone numbers, contact information, the addresses of regional and divisional field offices, and usually some leads to further information. For someone interested in a small program within a large agency or detailed information of almost any sort, the Manual will prove inadequate--but should probably still be the place to start.

Fuller description available.

Most recent edition also available through GPO Access.
gopher://una.hh.lib.umich.edu/11/socsci/poliscilaw/govman

- GovTool (link)
The Library of Congress "Marvel" gopher
A gopher server of truly mammoth and impenetrable proportions, containing (almost exclusively) ASCII text documents on an almost infinite variety of subjects, many of them government publications. The abbreviated list of gopher menu headings in the structure alone fills a file of more than 474 kB; one should seriously consider downloading this entire file and running local searches on it.

MARVEL pushes the gopher system to very nearly its limit of complexity and bulk. It contains a truly impressive amount of material, but not always in a way that is readily accessible, or that gives one confidence that it is the most up-to-date version (often it is not). Especially when taken together with THOMAS and the other Library of Congress resources, MARVEL is more a continent to be explored and to become gradually familiar with than a resource to be quickly used and forgotten. It is concerned with documents, not with sites, and should be considered by anyone in search of government documents, but probably not as a first choice.

A fuller description is available
gopher://marvel.loc.gov

- GovTool (link)

The Federal Information Center
A telephone referral service, providing "Telephone assistance for your questions about the United States Federal Government." Lists phone numbers by which the service can be reached. Also provides a meager "FAQ" on everyday dealings with the government. This tool represents more an announcement of a service than a resource in itself. The service it represents is best suited to those with very specific and perhaps difficult or eccentric questions, especially questions about which it is not clear even in what agency the answers might lie.

Also available in a gopher version

A fuller description is available.
http://www.gsa.gov/et/fic-firs/fichome.htm

- GovTool (link)
The FedWorld website
The NTIS-sponsored FedWorld Site is huge even in its web-accessible form, including tens of thousands of NTIS files available via FTP; Federal job announcements, about 1500 updated daily, five days a week (Tues-Sat) (how better to influence government than to work for it?); all the govt reports, studies, and other information sent to NTIS within last 30 days, in searchable form; IRS forms and information (or browse them); world news, and numerous links to other agencies, including a fairly good index of U.S. Government servers by subject. The goal of NTIS FedWorld is to provide a one-stop location for the public to locate, order and have delivered to them, U.S. Government information.
http://www.fedworld.gov/
http://www.fedworld.gov/ftp.htm
http://loki.fedworld.gov/jobs/jobsearch.html
http://www.fedworld.gov/preview/preview.html
"http://www.fedworld.gov/#usgovt
Etc.

- GovTool (link)
FedWorld BBS Service
The original FedWorld dial-up service, now accessible via telnet. Begun in 1992 by NTIS (Commerce), started a small dial-up access system that allowed users to connect to about 50 other Government bulletin boards, the FedWorld BBS now provides access to more than 130 government dial-up bulletin boards, most of which, are not available via the Internet and often provide more detailed and current information, and much greater interactivity, than web sites. Rather than just giving a long list of these servers, FedWorld sorts them into subject categories. The BBS software is easy if cumbersome to use.
telnet://fedworld.gov


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P rivately manufactured Multi-purpose tools



- PrivTool (link)
The Federal Web Locator
The Federal Web Locator describes itself as "a service provided by the Villanova Center for Information Law and Policy and...intended to be the one stop shopping point for federal government information on the World Wide Web. This list is maintained to bring the cyber citizen to the federal government's doorstep." As the last phrase suggests, the Web Locator is organized in such a way as to facilitate access to government itself, not necessarily to any particular class of information. It is in fact a list of Federally maintained sites (mostly web sites) organized by branch, department, and agency--not (e.g.) a list of subjects.

Like the Government Manual, and representing a reasonable followup to use of the Manual, the Locator is best at connecting users to specific departments or agencies of the Federal government. It seems to do a creditable job of keeping up with new and changing sites, and makes the chore of locating agency sites painless. More comprehensive and up-to-date in its collection of agency sites than the LC Marvel gopher.

A fuller description is available.

http://ming.law.vill.edu/Fed-Agency/fedwebloc.html

- PrivTool (link)
Politics USA
Daily updates of political news from the United States, plus a plethora of other political information, supplied by PoliticsUSA.
http://PoliticsUSA.com/

- PrivTool (link)
American Politics Gopher
Hosted by Northwestern University, this resource provides a fairly comprehensive collection of materials on current American politics, including links to everything from Supreme Court decisions and pending federal legislation to the text of California ballot proposals, the proposed Federal budget, local and state election figures, criminal justice statistics, political speeches, political predictions, special-interest concerns, and much more. The compiler is Scott Althaus (salthaus@nwu.edu), NWU
gopher://www.polisci.nwu.edu:70/1

- PrivTool (link)
Activist's Oasis
A well known and fairly comprehensive collection of sites and resources of use to political activists. Though the site has something of a slant to the left, the resources are of use to anyone. Compiled by Kathy Watkins.
http://workshop.matisse.net/~kathy/activist/activist.html

The GovBot Search Machine

Searches over 100,000 Federal civilian and military web pages
- PrivTool (link)
The "GovBot" Database Search Machine
The main site of GovBot, created by the University of Massachusetts (Amherst).
http://pardoo.cs.umass.edu

- PrivTool (link)
The "GovBot" Database Search Machine
The U.S. Business advisor search of GovBot databases, also available in PrivTool (link)
The "GovBot" Database Search Machine
Gils offers a subset of GovBot, a searchable region confined to a Gils subset within 4 links of GILS page, or approximately 16,000 pages out of the 104-108,000 searched by the full version.
http://pardoo.cs.umass.edu/GovBot/gils.html

- PrivTool (link)
The University of Michigan Document Center Federal Resources Page
And other University collections
Probably the best, most comprehensive, and best organized among the many university and depository library sites that provide lists of federal resources on the net. See also the Michigan General Resources page. Other University sites of merit include the good hierarchical list of Federal agency sites by David Wuolu at the Louisiana State University; the subject index to government web pages at the University of Nevada; the list of major legal and legislative sites at the University of Colorado, as well as the Congressional and political list at the same site, and a similar general annotated list containing many of the usual suspects at Wisconsin. The University of California, Riverside offers a large Federal component to their InfoMine web search system, complete with elaborate browsing and search facilities and on-the-fly generation of results in HTML (see the description), while their sister campus at Irvine provides a link to Government gophers with the Govt. Information Resource Gopher.
http://www.lib.umich.edu/libhome/Documents.center/index.html
http://www.lib.umich.edu/libhome/Documents.center/federal.html
http://www.lib.umich.edu/libhome/Documents.center/fedgen.html
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/gov/fedgov.html
http://www.unlv.edu/library/GOVT/index.html#contents
http://www.colorado.edu/libraries/govpubs/legis.htm
http://www.colorado.edu/libraries/govpubs/congress.htm
http://dpls.dacc.wisc.edu/infogovus.html
http://lib-www.ucr.edu/govpub/
gopher://peg.cwis.uci.edu:7000/11/gopher.welcome/peg/GOPHERS/gov

- PrivTool (link)
The Yahoo Government Page
The Government Agency World Wide Web Servers list from Stanford University (Yahoo) replaces an older version which consisted of a list of government agencies in alphabetical order. The new one leads to a smart search form on the index page. There are also separate lists devoted to Executive branch agencies; Independent agencies; and, of course, Legislative agencies.
http://www.yahoo.com/Government/Agencies

- PrivTool (link)
The Jefferson Project
Claims, perhaps justly, to offer "the most complete archive of political resources available today," the value of the Jefferson Project lies chiefly in its large mass of links to political parties and organizations, campaign information, guides to "do it yourself" politics and similar sites, together with its search form with case-sensitivity and boolean options.
http://www.stardot.com/jefferson/



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