Discussion Project #3: War Stories

History 467

Week 8

 Due: in discussion section, Tues. Feb. 20 or Wed. Feb. 21

Project: In The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien grapples with the myths and the memories of Vietnam, with themes of love and masculinity, courage and cowardice, internal and external enemies, responsibility at the levels of the individual and the nation collectively. Write a short response, about one single-spaced page, that evaluates O'Brien's themes of courage and responsibility with the additional perspective offered by the following three statements by young American men about their service in Vietnam.  You may also reference the essay by James Fallows if you so choose.

1. William Crandell, Opening Statement, Winter Soldier Investigation (Jan. 31, 1971)

In the early 1970s, members of Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) began telling their own war stories to a public that had become deeply divided about the national mission in Southeast Asia, to political leaders who blamed antiwar protesters and the news media for the elusiveness of victory, and to military generals who had first covered up the My Lai massacre and then insisted that it had been an isolated event. William Crandell's statement opened the Winter Soldier Investigation, a VVAW conference that charged American political and military leaders with responsibility for war crimes.

2. Vietnam Veterans Against the War Statement by John Kerry to the Senate Committee of Foreign Relations (April 23, 1971)

VVAW leader John Kerry (now U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and the Democratic presidential nominee in 2004) delivered this statement to Congress after the conclusion of the Winter Soldier Investigation.

3. Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace Statement by John O'Neill on ABC-TV (June 20, 1971)

John O'Neill delivered this opening statement during a debate with John Kerry on The Dick Cavett Show.  Operatives in the Nixon administration created Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace as a counterpoint to the VVAW.  O'Neill later formed the organization Swift Boat Veterans for Truth and wrote the book Unfit for Command in opposition to John Kerry's presidential bid in 2004.