Cicero warns Rome against Antony - Adjectival modifiers
Gap-fill exercise
 
Adjectival modifiers are
A. adjectives, which agree with their head in
case, gender and number and are NOT in a linking kernel,
fulfilling the function of a subject complement.
For example, in Reading 11,
modifies milites,
modifies condicio,
modifies belua
BUT is a subject complement
in a linking kernel where
is the verb and ludus is the subject.
B. Nouns in the genetive which DO NOT need to agree
in case, gender or number with their head.
For example,
pacis is a gen. noun (pax, pacis f), modifying and
civium is a gen. pl.noun (cives,is m), modifying .
C. Participles which agree with their head
in case, gender and number. For example,
both and paratos modify vos.
D. Adjectival Relative clauses. The relative pronoun must agree with
the head in and number ONLY. For example, quod...facere solent
modifies id with which quod agrees in gender, number and case, BUT
quae in the last line modifies belua, with which it agrees ONLY in gender
and (belua is ablative, quae is nominative, subject of its clause).
E. Appositions (no examples in R 11)
Sometimes the head of the adjectival modifier is gapped.
For instance iratus in sent. 3 modifies Antony, who is the target of
Cicero's invective here.