Akerele, O., V. Heywood and H. Synge (eds.). 1991 The Conservation of Medicinal Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Anderson, F. J. 1977 An Illustrated History of the Herbals. Columbia University Press, NY.
***Anonymous 1995 Herbal roulette. Consumer Reports 60(Nov): 698-705.
Annonymous. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st Edition. Medical Economics Company, Montvale, NJ.
Arber, A. R. 1986 Herbals: Their Origin and Evolution: A Chapter in the History of Botany, 1470-1670. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Baba, S., O. Akerele and Y. Kawaguchi (eds.) 1992 Natural Resources and Human Health: Plants of Medicinal and Nutritional Value. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Bellamy, D. and A. Pfister. 1992 World Medicine: Plants, Patients and People. Blackwell, Oxford, Cambridge, MA.
Bisset, N. G. (ed.) 1994 Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Blackwell, W. H. 1990 Poisonous and Medicinal Plants. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Bolyard, J. L. 1981 Medicinal Plants and Home Remedies of Appalachia. C. C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, IL.
Brinker, F. J. 1998. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions: With Appendices Addressing Specific Conditions and Medicines. 2nd ed. Eclectic Medical Publications, Sandy, OR.
Bruneton, J. (Hatton, C. K., transl.) 1995. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Lavoisier, Paris.
Butler, K. and L. Rayner. 1985 The Best Medicine. Harper and Row Publs., San Francisco, CA. pp. 501-537 discuss herbal medicines and herbalism in a realistic and informed way.
Calder, R. 1958 Medicine and Man. Geo. Allen and Unwin Ltd., London. The story of the art and science of healing especially the use of botanical medicines is well told with a perspective that is scientific yet open to understanding older practices.
Chadwick, D. J. and J. Marsh (eds.) 1994 Ethnobotany and the Search for New Drugs. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, U.K.
Chevallier, A. 1996. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Pub., New York, NY.
Cody, V., E. Middleton, Jr. and J. B. Harborne (eds.) 1986 Plant Flavonoids in Biology and Medicine. Biochemical, Pharmacological and Structure-Activity Relationships. Alan R. Liss, Inc., NY. A later (1987 edition of this is also available.
Collins, D. J. et al. 1990 Plants for Medicines: A Chemical and Pharmacological View of Plants in the Australian Region. CSIRO, E. Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
***Cox, P. A. and M. J. Black 1994 The ethnobotanical approach to drug discovery. Sci. Am. (June): 82-87.
**Chadwick, D. J. and J. Marsh (eds.) 1990 Bioactive Compounds from Plants. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, U.K. Several chapters deal with ethnopharmacology and drug development including a specific discussion of the rainforest. The possibilities for increasing production of useful compounds through biotechnology are also summarized. *pp.1-10 are recommended.
Csáky, T. Z. and B. A. Barnes. 1984 Cutting's Handbook of Pharmacology. 7th edn. Appleton-Century-Crafts, Norwalk, CN.
Cutler, S. J. and H. G. Cutler 2000. Biologically Active Natural Products: Pharmaceuticals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
DeFelice, S. L. (ed.) 1998. Nutraceuticals: Developing, Claiming, and Marketing Medical Foods. Marcel Dekker New York, NY.
Der Marderosian, A. H. 1988 Natural Product Medicine: A Scientific Guide to Foods, Drugs, Cosmetics. G. F. Stickley, Philadelphia.
Dewick, P. M. 1997. Medicinal Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach. Wiley Chichester, England.
Djerassi, C. 1992 Drugs from Third World plants: The future. Science 258: 203-204. A discussion of what is or might be owed to countries for endigenous plants which turn out to be useful.
Downum, K. R., J. T. Romeo and H. A. Stafford (eds.). 1993 Phytochemical Potential of Tropical Plants. Plenum Publ., NY.
Duke, J. A. 1983 Medicinal Plants of the Bible. Conch Magazine Ltd., Buffalo, NY.
Duke, J. A. 1985 Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Duke, J. A. 1992 CRC Handbook of Biologically Active Phytochemicals and their Activities. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. A listing of about 3,000 biologically active plant chemicals and their activities and dosages.
Duke, J. A. 1992 Handbook of Phytochemical Constituents of GRAS Herbs and Other Economic Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Duke, J. A. 1994. Amazonian Ethnobotanical Dictionary. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Dunaif, G. E. et al. (eds.) 1998. Human Diet and Endocrine Modulation: Estrogenic and Androgenic Effects. ILSI Press Washington, DC.
Dunaif, G. E., et al. (eds.) 1998. Human Diet and Endocrine Modulation: Estrogenic and Androgenic Effects. ILSI Press, Washington, DC.
Emboden, W. A. 1974 Bizarre Plants, Macmillan Publ. Co. This reference gives a lot of folklore connected with medicinal plants.
Fackelmann, K. A. 1993 Food, drug or poison? Cultivating a taste for toxic plants. Science News 143: 312-314.
Fiedler, M. 1975 Plant Medicine and Folklore. Winchester Press, NY.
Flam, F. 1994 Chemical prospectors scour the seas for promising drugs. Science 266: 1324-1325.
Foster, S. 1999. Tyler's Honest Herbal: A Sensible Guide to the Use of Herbs and Related Remedies. Haworth Herbal Press, New York, NY.
Foster, S. and J. A. Duke 1990 A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants: Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Goldberg, I. (ed.) 1994. Functional Foods: Designer Foods, Pharmafoods, Nutraceuticals. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.
Goth, A. 1984 Medical Pharmacology. 17th ed. C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, MO.
Grieve, M. (C. F. Leyed, ed.) 1967 A Modern Herbal. ( reprinted from 1931) Hafner Press.
Griggs, B. 1982 Green Pharmacy: A History of Herbal Medicine. Viking Press, NY.
Gupta, R. N. (ed.). 1981 CRC Handbook of Chromatography. Drugs. 2 vols. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Hansen, H. A. (M. Crafts, transl.) 1978 The Witch's Garden. Unity Press - Michael Kesend, Santa Cruz, CA. Mostly folklore.
**Harborne, J. B. and H. Baxter 1993 Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor and Francis, London. A comprehensive listing of plant secondary comounds with their structure, sources and physiological action. Many medicinal compounds and their uses are considered.
Hartwell, J. L. 1972 Plants Used Against Cancer. Quarterman Publs., Inc., Lawrence, MA.
Ho, C.-T. et al. 1994. Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention II: Teas, Spices, and Herbs. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Ho, C.-T. et al. 1994. Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention II: Teas, Spices, and Herbs. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Huang, K. C. and K. C. Huang 1999. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Huang, M.-T. et al. 1994. Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention I. Fruits and Vegetables. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Huang, M.-T. et al. 1994. Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention I. Fruits and Vegetables. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Hutchens, A. R. 1991. Indian Herbalogy of North America. Shambhala, Boston.
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica. 1989 Medicinal Plants in China: A Selection of 150 Commonly Used Species. World Health Organization, Manila.
Johnson, T. 1999. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Joyce, C. 1994 Earthly Goods: Medicine-Hunting in the Rainforest. Little, Brown, Boston.
Kanba, S. and E. Richelson 1999. Herbal Medicines for Neuropsychiatric Diseases: Current Developments and Research. Seiwa Shoten, Tokyo.
Kapoor, L. D. 1990 CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Kelly, H. A. 1914 Some American Medical Botanists Commemorated in Our Nomenclature. Southworth Co., Troy, NY.
Kinghorn, A. D. and M. F. Balandrin 1993 Human Medicinal Agents from Plants. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.
Kingsbury, J. M. 1964 Poisonous Plants of the United States. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Kingsbury, J. M. 1980 One man's poison. BioSci. 30: 171-176. A very readable account of the discovery of some important plant toxins and the benefits from their study.
Korolkovas, A. and J. H. Burckhalter. 1976 Essentials of Medicinal Chemistry. J. Wiley and Sons, NY.
Kowalchik, C. and W. H. Hylton (eds.). 1987 Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA.
Krochmal, A. and C. 1973 A Guide to the Medicinal Plants of the United States. Quadrangle, The NY Times Book Co., NY.
Labadie, R. P. 1993 Immunomodulatory compounds. pp. 279- in Bioactive Natural Products. Detection, Isolation and Structural Determination. Colegate, S. M and R. J. Molyneux (eds.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.
Lambert, H. P. and F. W. O'Grady 1992. Antibiotic and Chemotherapy. 6th ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
Lawson, L. D and R. Bauer (eds.) 1998. Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry and Biological Activity. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Leung, A. Y. and S. Foster 1996. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetic. 2nd ed., J. Wiley, New York, NY.
Leung, A. Y., 1980 Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. John Wiley and Sons, Somerset, NJ.
Lewis, D. A. 1989 Anti-Inflammatory Drugs from Plant and Marine Sources. Birkhauser, Basel.
Lewis, W. H. and M. P. F. Elvin-Lewis. 1977 Medical Botany. John Wiley and Sons, NY.
Liener, I. E. 1980 Toxic Constituents of Plant Foodstuffs. Acad. Press, NY.
Linskens, H.F. and J.F. Jackson (eds.) 1995. Fruit Analysis. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, New Ser., v. 18 Springer, Berlin.
Linskins, H. F. and J. F. Jackson.(eds.). 1994. Vegetables and Vegetable Products. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Lu, H. C. 1991 Legendary Chinese Healing Herbs. Sterling Pub. Co., NY.
Lust, J. 1974 The Herb Book. Bantam Books, NY. A compendiun of medicinal uses including instructions plus some historical and scientific background.
Mann, J. 1993 Murder, Magic and Medicine. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Martin, R. and Gerstung, J. (eds.) 1998. The Estrogen Alternative Natural Hormone Therapy with Botanical Progesterone. Healing Arts Press.
Merck and Co. 1989 Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals. 11th edn., Merck and Co., Rahway, NJ. A great source of information on natural products.
Miller,L. G. and W. J. Murray (eds.) 1998. Herbal Medicinals: A Clinician's Guide. Pharmaceutical Products Press, New York, NY.
Moerman, D. E. 1986 Medicinal Plants of Native America. University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, Ann Arbor, MI.
Morton, J. F. 1977 Major Medicinal Plants, C. C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
Oliver-Bever, B. 1986 Medicinal Plants in Tropical West Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Plotkin, M. J. 1994 Tales of a Shaman's Apprentice. Penguin Books, NY.
Raloff, J. 1992. Cancer-fighting food additives. Sci. News 141: 104-105.
Raskin, I. 1992 Role of salicyclic acid in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:439-463.
Raskin, I. 1992 Salicylate, a new plant hormone. Plant Physiol. 99: 799-803. This article begins with quite a good discussion of discovery of salicylic acid and its use as an analgesic.
Riddle, J. M. 1985 Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.
Riddle, J. M. 1997. Eve's Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Robbers, J. E. 1999. Tyler's Herbs of choice : the therapeutic use of phytomedicinals, Haworth Herbal Press, New York, NY.
Romeo, J. T. (ed.) 1999. Phytochemicals in Human Health Protection, Nutrition and Plant Defense. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry Vol. 33. Kluwer AcademicNew York, NY. Specialized chapters deal with aspects of drug development and effects on human health.
Ruggieri, G. D. 1976 Drugs from the sea. Science 194: 491-497.
Sadler, M. J. and M. Saltmarsh (eds.) 1998. Functional Foods: The Consumer, the Products and the Evidence. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge.
Sanders, J. 1993 Hedgemaids and Fairy Candles. Ragged Mountain Press-McGraw-Hill, NY. An interesting mix of folklore and science.
Scheuer, P. J. 1990 Some marine ecological phenomena: Chemical basis and biomedical potential. Science 248: 173-177.
Schultes, R. E. and R. F. Raffauf. 1990 The Healing Forest: Medicinal and Toxic Plants of the Northwest Amazonia. Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR.
Schultes, R. E., R. F. Raffauf and R. Evans. 1990. The Healing Forest: Medicinal and Toxic Plants of the Northwest Amazonia. Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR.
Shahidi F., (ed.) 1997. Antinutrients and Phytomedicines in Food. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Shahidi, F. (ed.) 1997. Antinutrients and Phytomedicines in Food. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Sharma, A. K., A. Mohanty, Y. Singh, and A. K. Tyagi. 1999. Transgenic plants for the production of edible vaccines and antibodies for immunotherapy [Review]. Current Science. 77: 524-29.
Shibamoto, T., J. Terao and T. Osawa (eds) 1998. Functional Foods for Disease Prevention. American Chemical Society Washington, DC.
Svensson, J.-E. 1977 Compendium of Early American Folk Remedies, Receipts and Advice. Berkley Publ. Corp., NY. A interesting collection of earlier practices, some outrageous.
Swain, T. 1972 Plants in the Development of Modern Medicine. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.
Tyler, V. E. 1992 The Honest Herbal- A Sensible Guide to the Use Of Herbs and Related Remedies, 3rd. ed. Pharmaceutical Products Press, NY.
Tyler, V. E. 1994 Herbs of Choice-The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. . Pharmaceutical Products Press, NY.
Tyler, V. E., L. R. Brady and J. E. Robbers 1988 Pharmacognosy, 9th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PA. Many toxins and their pharmacological value. Arranged mainly by chemical group. Older editions may be more readily available, and they are still very useful.
Van der Zee, B. 1997. New Green Pharmacy: The Story of Western Herbal Medicine, 2nd ed. Vermilion, London.
Wagner E., S. Bladt and E. M. Zgainski 1984 Plant Drug Analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Wagner, H., H. Hikino and N. R. Farnsworth (eds.) 1985 Economic and Medicinal Plant Research. Vol. I. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
Wijesekera, R. O. B. (ed.) 1991 The Medicinal Plant Industry. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
World Health Organization 1992 Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
**Of special interest.
***Recommended readings
Return to the Biology 415 Home Page.