BIOLOGY 415. PLANT CONSTITUENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS


LECTURE OUTLINE, WINTER TERM, 2001


Introduction

General information

Terminology

Major groups

Cell Walls

Intro

Functions

Macrostructure

Microstructure

Molecular Architecture

Chemical Components

Defense against Pathogens

Stability

Uses

Biomass

Utilization

Pyrolysis

Cuticles

Introduction

Components

Synthesis and Deposition

Functions

Plants as Air Purifiers

Gums

Introduction

Structure

Dietary Fiber

Lectins

Characteristics

Functions

Resins

Latex

Inorganic Constituents

Plant Composition

Botanical Prospecting

Inorganic Toxicants

Mineralization

Food Bank (Stored Nutrients)

Introduction

Carbohydrates

Fats

Dietary Implications

Nutritional Medicine

Proteins

Antinutrient Factors

Plant Hormones

Survey of Types

Physiological Roles

Other Possible Hormones

Commercial and Military Uses

Phermones

Toxins

Introduction

Oxalates

Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids, Amines

Glycosides

Irritating Oils

Alkaloids

Resinoids

Photosensitizers

Contact poisons

Miscellaneous

Mushroom Toxins

Mycotoxins

Putrificatants

Carcinogens

Neurotoxins - Assaults on the Nervous System

Mood Alteration

Allelochemicals

Introduction

Allelopathy

Plant Disease

Antibiotics

Botanical Medicines

Introduction

Analgesics (pain)

Eye Medicines

Circulatory System

Endocrine Hormones and Analogues

Cancer

Miscellaneous

Summary

Pigments

Introduction

Porphyrins

Phycobilins

Carotenoids

Flavonoids

Miscellaneous

Dyes

Autumn Leaf Coloring

Functions

Flavors and Chemoreception

Introduction

Taste

Odors

Atmospheric Effects of Volatile Compounds

Plant/Animal Interactions

Deterrents to Herbivores

Adaptation to Deterrents

Mechanical Protectants

Feeding Attractants - Appetizers

Fruit Ripening

Hormones and mimics

Hormones as Deterrents

Kairomones / Phermones

Signals for Help

Role of Scents in Pollination

Perfume Essences

Nectar and Honey

Fossil Chemicals

Isotope Discrimination

Chemical Evolution

Chemotaxonomy

Adaptive Value

Plasticity of Chemical Characters

 

 


Return to the top of this document or to the Biology 415 Home Page.