The Viking Expeditions from Central Sweden (700-1000):

The Causes and Effects that the Expeditions and Viking Culture Had on Each Other.

Go back to: Table Contents,

Sources Cited and Bibliography.

• American Psychological Association (APA). "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder." Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Third Edition, Revised. 1987. 247-251.
  Go back to: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD Manifestations.

• Ambrosianni, Björn. Birka on the island of Björkö. The Central Board of Antiquities. Risbergs Tryckeri AB, Uddevalla. 1991.
  Go back to: agriculture and population, water level

• Beck, Astrid, Dr. "Celtic and Nordic Mythology (REL 375)". University of Michigan. 1992.

• "Bronsåldern" Nationalencyclopedin. Fabriken Brepols n.v. Bra Böcker AB, Höganäs. Vol. 3. : 339-340

• Brøndsted, Johannes. The Vikings. Penguin Books, Ltd., Baltimore. 1976.
  Go back to: the Thing, Varangians

• Burström, Mats. Arkeologisk Samhälllsavgränsning : En studie av vikingatida samhällsterritorier i Smålands inland. Arkeologiska institutionen, Stockholm 1991.
  Go back to: prehistoric societies , prehistoric societies, grave finds

• Calissendorff, Karin & others. Iron and Man in Prehistoric Sweden.
  Go back to: Tacitus

• Chickering, Howell D., Jr. Beowulf. Anchor Books, Doubleday, New York. 1977. Go back to: Beowulf

• Clarke, Helen (trans.) Jernkontoret, Stockholm. 1979.
  Go back to: land level.

• Clarke, Helen and Ambrosiani, Björn. Vikingastäder. Förlags AB Wiken, Höganäs. 1993.

• Crossley-Holland, Kevin. "The Song of Rig." Norse Myths. A. Deutsch, London. 1980.
  Reserves BL860. C75
  Go back to: Song of Rig, Odin, Thor, Mead, funeral description .

• Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis. Gods and Myths of the Viking age. Bell Publishing Company, New York. 1981.
  Go back to: Frey, battle-fetters

• Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis. Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe : Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse. 1988.
  Go back to: Thor

• Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis. Pagan Scandinavia. Thames and Hudson, London. 1967.
  Go back to: the Thing in Uppsala, ship burial

• Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis. The Viking Road to Byzantium. George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., London. 1976.
  grad DL 65 .D351
  Go back to: introduction, wax, trade goods, slave trade, 907 C.E. treaty, Sea of Azov, Ibn Fadlan

• Doctor, Ronald M. and Kahn, Ada P. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)." The Encyclopedia of Phobias, Fears, and Anxieties. Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group, New York. 1989. 324-326.
  Go back to: treatment of PTSD

• "Folkvandringstiden" Nationalencyclopedin. Fabriken Brepols n.v. Bra Böcker AB, Höganäs. Vol. 7. : 488-490
  Go back to: Iron Age

• Foote, Peter G. and Wilson, David M. The Viking Achievement : a Survey of the Society and Culture of Early Medieval Scandinavia. Praeber Publishers, Washington. 1970.
  Go back to: law and ancestry, classes, freedom, fines, mead, equipment, níðingr

• Garrett, Wilbur E. "Viking Trail East". National Geographic. Vol. 167, No. 3 (Mar 1985) : 278-317
  

• Geake, Elisabeth. "Viking Famines Echoed in Japan". New Scientist. Vol. 131 (27 Jul. 1991) : 21
  GRAD,UGLI Q 1 .N515

• Graham-Campbell, James. "The Scandinavian Impact : Pagans and Christians". History Today. Vol. 36 (Oct. 1986) : 24-28

• Gribbin, John and Gribbin, Mary. "Climate and History : the Westvikings' Saga". New Scientist. Vol. 125 (20 Jan. 1990) : 52-55
  GRAD,UGLI Q 1 .N515

• Grannholm, Tore. Svearnas härkomst. Tore Grannholm, Stånga, Sweden. 1991

• Jesch, Judith. Women in the Viking age. Woodbridge, Great Britain : The Boydell Press, 1991.
  grad DL 65 .J471 1991

• Jones, Gwyn. A History of the Vikings. Rev. Ed. New York, NY : Oxford University Press, 1984.
  UGLI DL 31 .J77 1984
  Go back to: overviews bibliographies, Bronze age trade, Celtic interruption of trade, Roman trade, Tacitus, merchant ships, Al-Tartushi, slaves, Ragnarok, Hávamál, gulf ice.

• Larsson, Mats G. Väringar : Nordbor hos kejsaren i Miklagård. Atlantis, Stockholm. 1991 ISBN 91-7586-961-2
  Go back to: routes to Byzantium.

• La Fay, Howard. National Geographic. (Apr. 1970) : 492-541

• Logan, F. Donald. The Vikings in History. Totowa, NJ : Barnes & Nobles Books, 1983.
  grad DL 65 .L631 1983
  Go back to: introduction, bibliographies

• Mannerfelt, Carl M. (ed.) A Geographical Excursion Through Central Norrland. International Geographic Congress, Norden 1960. Börtzells, Esselte, Stockholm. 1960.

• Mead, W.R. An Economic Geography of the Scandinavian States and Finland. University of London Press, Ltd. , London. 1958. very useful
  Go back to: glaciers, growing season near Mälar river valley, growing season, water levels, gulf ice.

• Mead, W.R. An Historical Geography of Scandinavia. Academic Press, London. 1981 very useful
  Go back to: "small ice age",

• Miller, William I., Prof. "Viking Law", lecture. Introduction to Scandinavian Civilizations (SCAND 333). University of Michigan. 1992.

• Noodén, Lars.

• Piazza, Alberto. "Who Are the Europeans?" Science. Vol. 260 (18 June 1993) : 1767-1769.

• Serning, Inga. Övre Norrlands Järnålder. Vetenskapliga Biblioteket, Umeå. 1960.

• Shay, Jonathan. "Learning about combat stress from Homer's Iliad," abstract only. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 1991 Oct. Vol. 4(4) 561-579

• Simón, Armando. "The Berserker/Blind Rage Syndrome as a Potentially New Diagnostic Category for the DSM-III" Psychological Reports. Vol. 60 (Feb. 1987) : 131-135
  grad BF 1 .P965

• Simpson, Jacqueline. Everyday Life in the Viking age. Dorsett Press, New York. 1987.

• Sømme, Axel, ed. A Geography of Norden. New rev. ed. London, Great Britain : Heineman, 1968.
  grad DL 11 .S68 1968
  Go back to: glacial retreat, glaciers and species, mining, Baltic drainage

• Stjernquist, Berta. Gårdlösa : an Iron age Community in its natural and Social Setting. Interdisciplinary Studies I. Liber Läromedel, Bloms Boktryckeri, Lund. 1981.

• Tacitus. The Agricola and the Germania. Mattingly, H. and Handford, S.A, trans. Penguin Books, New York. 1970. 101-160. Go back to: Scandinavian ships, strengths of the Svear, organization of the Svear,

• Widgren, Mats. Settlement and Farming Systems in the Early Iron age : A Study of Fossil Agrarian Landscapes in Östergötland, Sweden. ACTA Universitatis Stockholmiensis Stockholm Studies in Human Geography 3. Almquist & Wiskell International, Stockholm, Sweden. 1983.
  Go back to: Agricultural methods, pre-iron age decline, land and population