Dec. 21-23, 1995
Talisman emails received 12/21/95 ---------------------------------------------------------- From: cbuck@ccs.carleton.ca (Christopher Buck) Subject: Re: Disconnected letters To: JWALBRID@cluster.ucs.indiana.edu Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 1:45:25 EST Cc: talisman@indiana.edu I recall a few years ago, the Association for Baha'i Studies gave its Award of Excellence in Baha'i Studies to a paper on the number 19 and the Baha'i Faith (based on the study John mentioned). This was a bad mistake. Not only was it an embarassing piece of apologetics, but caused the Faith to be attacked in print in one or two Muslim journals. -- Christopher Buck ********************************************************************** * * * * * * * * * Christopher Buck Invenire ducere est. * * * Carleton University * * * * * * Internet: CBuck@CCS.Carleton.CA * * * * * * P O Box 77077 * Ottawa, Ontario * K1S 5N2 Canada * * * * * * * * * ********************************************************************** =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 02:02:14 -0500 (EST) From: Cheshmak A FarhoumandTo: icar@gmu.edu Cc: peace@csf.colorado.edu, bahai-discuss@bcca.org, bahai-women@bcca.org, talisman@indiana.edu, petrarolha@turing.unicamp.br, kclement@gmu.edu, fblechma@gmu.edu, wwarfield@gmu.edu, mboland@gmu.edu, mlebaron@gmu.edu, rrubenst@gmu.edu, bwien@gmu.edu, kdawson@gmu.edu, slindsey@gmu.edu, dmunoz@gmu.edu, jkimble@gmu.edu, rkaufman@gmu.edu, cjohnnid@gmu.edu, tbrenema@gmu.edu, lmarshall@gmu.edu, llee5@gmu.edu, m-penn@fandm.acad.edu, searchcg@igc.apc.org, imtd@igc.apc.org, mmagnani@zeus.csr.unibo.it, mgopin@gmu.edu, psmoker@college.antioch.edu, ljgroff@dhvx20.csudh.edu, ljohnst3@gmu.edu Subject: SEE YOU NEXT YEAR!! Dear friends near and far, i am off to the freezing land of Toronto on Monday and will be gone for 3 weeks (until Jan 15). So, i would like to take this opportunity to wish all of you A HAPPY HANNUKAH, A MERRY CHRISTMAS, HAPPY HOLIDAYS, and A HAPPY NEW YEAR. May the years to come bring you and your families joy, happiness, health and prosperity, and may we finally realize the most noble gift of all PEACE ON EARTH. Further down on the page after all the writing, please find a small parting gift from me to you. Pass it on!! Love, Cheshmak "...rise up in such wise, and with such qualities, as to endow the body of this world with a living soul, and to bring this young child, humanity, to the stage of adulthood. So far as ye are able, ignite a candle of love in every meeting, and with tenderness rejoice and cheer ye ever heart. Care for the stranger as for one of your own; should any come to blows with you, seek to be friends with him; should any stab you to the heart, be ye a healing salve unto his sores; should any taunt and mock at you, meet him with love. Should any heap his blame upon you, praise ye him; should he offer you a deadly poison, give him the choicest honey in exchange; and should he threaten your life, grant him a remedy that will heal him evermore. Should he be pain itself, be ye his medecine; should he be thorns, be ye his roses and sweet herbs. PERCHANCE SUCH WAYS AND WORDS FROM YOU WILL MAKE THIS DARKSOME WORLD TURN BRIGHT AT LAST . . . " ___ ____ ___ ____( \ .-' `-. / )____ (____ \_____ / (O O) \ _____/ ____) (____ `-----( ) )-----' ____) (____ _____________\ .____. /_____________ ____) (______/ `-.____.-' \______) *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *hug* *hug* *hug* *hug* *hug* *hug* *Hug**Hug**Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug**Hug**Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug**Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* *Hug* =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 01:40:20 -0700 To: Talisman@indiana.edu From: mcfarlane@upanet.uleth.ca (Gordon McFarlane) Subject: In defense of the laity and the learned. Cc: talisman@indiana.edu I feel rather like the 98lb weakling of the old Ben Weider (or was it Charles Atlas?) comic book adds stepping into the boxing ring with Mike Tyson. I'm an intellectual light weight in this arena. However, in view of the rather unkind comments directed at the Baha'i laity, labelling us as wayward sheep enraptured by the charismatic antics of trained bears; implying that we are the mindless puppets of Baha'i Ayatollahs who masquerade as administrators, counsellors, auxillary board members and the like; accusing us of showing contempt for the few truly learned scholars in our midst I feel compelled to speak in defence of my own kind. I have no qualms about being refered to as a lay Baha'i or a lay anything else. There is nothing demeaning about it. I am a layman and I speak in laymen's terms. A layman, according to Webster, is merely a "person without recognized status or expert knowledge, in contrast to a professional". "Recognized" is the operative word here, and I have no trouble recognizing and accepting the fact that anyone who has acquired a Phd. in a particular field of study is of a higher recognized status and and level of knowlege and expertise than I with respect to his/her chosen profession. Of course this doesn't necessarily imply that he/she's wiser, or more spiritual, likeable, hygenic, happily married, charismatic, clever, skilled at chess, or handsome than I. Indeed, I know several Phd's who are quite unwise, unspiritual, unlikeable, unhygenic, grotesque in appearance, lousy at chess and constantly bickering with their spouse. Nevertheless I respect the superiority of their knowledge in their chosen field. I only suggest that they, when addressing an audience of Baha'i laity, as opposed to an audience of scholars such as we have here on Talisman, acknowledge their own superior expertise by adjusting their manner of discourse so that it's suited to the capacity of those who are hearing it. Then perhaps, the embarrassed tittering in the back rows might cease. ( Of course, this is only put forward tentatively and awaits the imprimatur of our foremost living Baha'i Public Relations expert, Robert Johnston. ) --- Gordon McFarlane e-mail: MCFARLANE@upanet.uleth.ca Public Access Internet The University of Lethbridge =END= From: "Mark A. Foster" Subject: re: lay Baha`is To: talisman@indiana.edu Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 03:55:45 -0600 (CST) To: talisman@indiana.edu Nima Hazimi wrote to Talisman@indiana.edu: N >All Juan, Terry, John, Linda, myself and others are saying is let N >the technicians to their craft (techne), and nothing more. Why this N >should sound threatening or elitist to some is quite beyond me. Nima - You seem to be advocating a viewpoint which, in Juan's clarification to me, he appeared to me to be saying that he did not accept. However, do you think that Baha'u'llah, in using the term "learned," had in mind only, or even primarily, those who had acquired a certain level of academic training? I would certainly never want to present myself as more learned than others based on my academic credentials or because I happen to have been fortunate enough to have been awarded a Ph.D. I think that it is significant that, with specific reference to the formal institution of the learned (the Hands of the Cause, Counselors, etc.), the designation "learned" is always given to someone by others. While acquiring *learning* is a matter of individual volition, one cannot become a formal member of the institution by simply stating that one is. In addition, not all members of this institution have academic credentials either. Does that diminish their status? Shouldn't we be using the term "learned" and "scholarship" in an inclusionary way and avoid even giving the appearance that anyone is excluded? If someone performs some service for the Faith, should that not be allowed to stand on its own merits without compartalizing Baha'is by their degrees or academic specializations? Warm regards to you, Mark * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Mark A. Foster, Ph.D., Sociologist of Religion (Structuralist) * *President (1995), Kansas Sociological Society * *Academic Director (and Kansas Dir.), Foundation for the Science of Reality * *Founding President, Two-Year College Sociological Society * *Address: Department of Sociology, Johnson County Community College * * 12345 College Blvd., Overland Park, KS 66210-1299 U.S.A. * *Phones: 913/469-8500, ext.3376 (Office) and 913/768-4244 (Home) * *Fax: 913/469-4409 Science of Reality BBS: 913/768-1113 (8-N-1; 14.4 kbps) * *Email: mfoster@tyrell.net or mfoster@jccnet.johnco.cc.ks.us (Internet); * * 72642,3105 (Staff, Three CompuServe Religion Forums);UWMG94A (Prod.);* * Realityman (America Online Ethics and Religion Forum Remote Staff); * * RealityDude (MSN);Realityman19 (CNet);Realityman (Interchange) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ___ * UniQWK #2141* The manifested Unity of God emanates in His creation's diversity =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 00:04:56 +1300 (NZDT) To: Juan R Cole , talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: "Scholarship" Talismanians, John gave two, and now Juan has given three (or multitudinous) forms study (not necessarily scholarship apparently) of the Faith.... I'd prefer to stick with two for the moment -- the two that John gave -- (1) the [Talismanic esp.] Middle Eastern Scholars [and associates, such as Terry, ..] and (2) the rest, with the crucial distinction being that the second group conforms to the scholarly standards set by the House. This was what John said. The "crucial distinction" is present in Juan's letter also, though not so obviously. Juan wrote: >Is there any real reason, however, that these three approaches to Baha'i >studies cannot co-exist, flourish, and enrich each other? Why not >authorize three language-games, or a hundred, if that many diverse >communities of interpretation give rise to that many intellectual forms >of life (Wittgenstein)? All three, after all, involve individual >interpretation, nothing more. And we live in a world with no living >Authorized Interpreter (Mubayyin), so we shall have to accept a diversity >of views. To state that Baha'i academic scholars -- or indeed Baha'i scholars generally -- would wish to conform with Juan's notion of scholarship is to be guilty of reifying an illusion. A joke in bad taste I think. But, if I ever need to know Arabic for donkey or wolf or raven (or whatever) I know where to go... You can be sure of that Nima. Robert. =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 06:09:13 -0600 (CST) From: John Bromberek Subject: Re: Disconnected letters To: talisman@indiana.edu Cc: John Bromberek On Thu, 21 Dec 1995, Christopher Buck wrote: > I recall a few years ago, the Association for Baha'i Studies gave > its Award of Excellence in Baha'i Studies to a paper on the number 19 and > the Baha'i Faith (based on the study John mentioned). > > This was a bad mistake. Not only was it an embarassing piece of > apologetics, but caused the Faith to be attacked in print in one or two > Muslim journals. > > -- Christopher Buck I was not aware that such a Baha'i paper was ever written, let alone being awarded anything. Thank you for that. Yes, it is most unfortunate. Do you recall the author, and where it was printed? There was a 1981 article in a South African magazine, _The Muslim Digest_, which appears to be attacking Khalifa's theories as having been Baha'i-inspired. However since John W's posting and yours are far more likely to have been read than my original on the subject, I wish to emphasize these did not address my question. I am well aware of all the things that John W. stated, and can provide details if anyone is interested (though I am not particularly, and so it would probably take me a while to look it all up and get back to them). My question was whether anyone knew what the Fifth Imam had said about the disconnected letters and the timing of the the return of the Qa'im. From the short blurb in Taherzaden's book, it appears that he did not use all of the disconnected letters to arrive at the number 1260. I'm wondering which ones he did use, and how he used them, if anybody knows. Thanks, John Bromberek johnb@intellinet.com =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 07:32:53 EWT From: JWALBRID@cluster.ucs.indiana.edu Subject: Translations To: talisman@indiana.edu Alex Tavangar asks about publishing Baha'i works outside of Baha'i channels. 1) I could do so. In fact, a Baha'i book would be a pretty good bet for an academic press. Baha'i scholarly books sell about three times as much as regular academic books. 2) The same Baha'i review requirements still apply. john walbridge =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 16:05:04 IST From: mansouri@bwc.org (Shohreh Mansouri) To: talisman , "Baha'i Discuss" Subject: Shetland Islands Any Baha'is on these two lists from the Shetland Islands? IF yes; will you please respond ASAP? THANKS VERY MUCH; Allah-u-Abha Shohre =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 09:37:37 -0500 (EST) From: Richard Vernon Hollinger To: "Eric D. Pierce" Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: lay Bahai) On Wed, 20 Dec 1995, Eric D. Pierce wrote: > > Of course we have heard the story of the raindrops and > the dog again, and have been reminded for the millionth > time of the moral decline of the educated religious > classes at the time and in the land of the birth of the > Faith, and their rejection of the Cause and subsequent > nefarious role in the persecution of the Founders and > Dawnbreakers. Let's not forget the leading role played by `ulama and religious students who converted to the Faith in the first generation. The Babi movement started as movement within their ranks and was spread into other social networks by them. If there's a lesson in this, I suppose that it is that knowledge and learning are neutral, but people are not. Richard =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 07:11:27 -0800 To: Talisman@indiana.edu From: carmen@ucla.edu (Carmen Mathenge) Subject: Re: Re-Intro and Ignorant Questions... Dear Paul, Welcome back! How fascinating to hear that you are the great grandson of Peter Z. Easton! (For those who don't know, Peter Z. Easton was a Christian missionary who was a strong opponent of the Faith, and I believe it was Mirza Abu'l Fadil's book The Brilliant Proof which was written as a response to his attacks. I'm sure Tony or someone will correct me if I've remembered this incorrectly, so I won't take the time to look it up. :-D ) He must be spinning in his grave--but no, he's been dragged into the Abha kingdom by his clerical collar--I can just imagine 'Abdu'l-Baha smiling! Good luck with the finals! With loving Baha'i greetings, Carmen 99999999999999999999999999999999999999 Carmen Mathenge UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA Contact me for expert word processing, copy editing, or English assistance. 99999999999999999999999999999999999999 =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 15:45:46 +0000 (GMT) From: Robert Parry To: Richard Vernon Hollinger Cc: "Eric D. Pierce" , talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: lay Bahai) well said hollinger parry On Thu, 21 Dec 1995, Richard Vernon Hollinger wrote: > > > On Wed, 20 Dec 1995, Eric D. Pierce wrote: > > > > > Of course we have heard the story of the raindrops and > > the dog again, and have been reminded for the millionth > > time of the moral decline of the educated religious > > classes at the time and in the land of the birth of the > > Faith, and their rejection of the Cause and subsequent > > nefarious role in the persecution of the Founders and > > Dawnbreakers. > > Let's not forget the leading role played by `ulama and religious students > who converted to the Faith in the first generation. The Babi movement > started as movement within their ranks and was spread into other social > networks by them. If there's a lesson in this, I suppose that it is that > knowledge and learning are neutral, but people are not. > > Richard > =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 15:43:59 +0000 (GMT) From: Robert Parry To: Shohreh Mansouri Cc: talisman , "Baha'i Discuss" Subject: Re: Shetland Islands i was a pioneer there for a year in 1973. does this count? (bet it dont) robert parry On Thu, 21 Dec 1995, Shohreh Mansouri wrote: > Any Baha'is on these two lists > from the Shetland Islands? > > IF yes; > will you please respond ASAP? > > THANKS VERY MUCH; > > Allah-u-Abha > Shohre > =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 11:12:42 -0500 (EST) From: Juan R Cole To: "Mark A. Foster" Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: re: lay Baha`is Mark: Your question happens to be one that a knowledge of Baha'i Middle East studies can help answer. You wrote: > However, do you think that Baha'u'llah, in using the term "learned," >had in mind only, or even primarily, those who had acquired a certain >level of academic training? I would certainly never want to present >myself as more learned than others based on my academic credentials or >because I happen to have been fortunate enough to have been awarded a >Ph.D. The term in the original is "al-`ulama' fi 'l-Baha:," 'the learned in Baha. Middle Eastern society was an estates-type society. One had the umara' class of nobles (high government officials, great landlords, tribal chieftains), the asnaf or urban guilds, the ra`iyyat or peasantry, the `urafa or members of mystical Sufi orders, and the `ulama' or learned in religion with seminary degrees. In the 19th-century Iranian Baha'i community, people were still categorized by the estate (tabaqih) to which they belonged, which was marked by their dress. The umara' or nobles sometimes did not even have a beard (as with the young `Abdu'l-Baha), despite the Islamic prescription of it, and did not wear a turban but rather preferred other headgear (including, in the Ottoman Empire, the fez). The `ulama' wore beards and turbans and had formal seminary degrees. They included Muqaddas, Nabil-i Akbar, Nabil-i A`zam, Mirza Abu'l-Fadl, Mirza Haydar `Ali Isfahani, and many others. It is this latter group to whom Baha'u'llah was self-evidently referring in the Most Holy Book in 1873. There were no appointed Hands of the Cause at that point, in any case. What Baha'u'llah meant was individuals with a higher education (seminary or madrasih was the closest thing Iran had to universities, except for the Tehran polytechnic, a small secular institute founded in 1850) who applied their learning to His own and the Bab's Tablets. Only four Hands were appointed by Baha'u'llah, and they certainly did not exhaust the people He addressed as Learned in Baha. So, Mark, like it or not you are certainly the sort of person Baha'u'llah had in mind when He spoke of the Learned in Baha. The identification of members of the appointed Institutions as ipso facto members of the Learned in Baha' is a Shoghi-Effendi-era phenomenon. Such an identification is fine, since presumably such appointees know the Writings very well. But to make it an *exclusive* designation and to exclude persons such as, say, Rob Stockman or Firuz Kazemzadeh from being among the Learned in Baha' would be a departure from Baha'u'llah's own diction and intent and would represent an ahistorical reading-back of later Baha'i developments into earlier ones. There is, of course, a sense in which all Baha'is are Learned in Baha, and there are many different sources of learning. But there are passages from Baha'u'llah, such as His Commentary on the Surah of the Sun, in which He speaks of the Learned in such a way as to make clear he means specialists. The idea of the `ulama' or the Learned in Islam came to be perverted by power-seeking. Baha'u'llah has restored the pure ideal of learning by denying to the Learned in Baha any *authority* or special standing in the community. But it would be perverse to insist that we develop no specialists, who after all can be of help to the community in understanding the purport of the Writings. cheers Juan Cole, History, University of Michigan =END= Sub: ... no subject ... Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 16:21:32 +0000 (GMT) From: Robert Parry To: talisman@indiana.edu unsubscribe =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 11:05:26 -0600 (CST) From: Saman Ahmadi To: talisman Subject: re:engagement law Dear Arindam and All, As I understand it, the engagement begins when the parties have secured parental consent - if both parties are of Persian background, they must get married within 95 days. The dowry also now only applies when both parties are Persian. There is a big misconception, I feel, in the Baha'i community (at least the Persian Baha'i community) that once two people begin to "date", they have to get married within 95 days! More accurately, if the always lurking (no offense to the lurkers here) eyes of the matchmakers, catch two people smiling at each other, that's it - they will take it upon themselves to ask the parents the date of the wedding! (I may be exaggerating, but not by much). It seems to me that it could months, or even longer, for a couple to know each other to the extent where they know if marriage is the next correct step. regards, sAmAn =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 11:14:01 -0500 From: "Ahang Rabbani" To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Hands appointed by Baha'u'llah [This message is converted from WPS-PLUS to ASCII] In a very informative and enjoyable posting, Juan noted: > Only four Hands were appointed by Baha'u'llah, ... Actually I count five: 1. Haji Mulla Ali-Akbar, known as Haj Akhund 2. Mirza Ali-Muhammad, known as Ibn-i Asdaq 3. Haji Mirza Hasan-i Adib 4. Mirza Muhammad-Taqi (Ibn-i Abhar) 5. Aqa Siyyid Aqa-y Afnan But, I entirely agree with everything else Juan said. (Thanks, Juan.) While I'm typing, yesterday John noted: > You could invite all the world's Suhrawardi specialists to one > big dinner party. Now, there is an idea for a fun-filled evening! ;-} regards, ahang. =END= Date: 21 Dec 95 13:02:24 EST From: David Langness <72110.2126@compuserve.com> To: Subject: A Devoted Teacher Passes Dear Talismanians, Yesterday a great teacher of the Faith passed into the Abha Kingdom. Maury Willows succumbed after a long bout with cancer. In his late 80's, Maury and his wife Lois held their Friday night firesides in Los Angeles for the past 44 years, once a week without fail. Their teaching work reached seekers who now serve as Counselors and House members, who have pioneered to all continents of the globe, and who now themselves teach the Faith with great devotion. I was privileged to serve with Maury on the Los Angeles Local Spiritual Assembly, where he served with great distinction. His energy, his commitment to principle and his encyclopediac command of the Writings made Maury a formidable force for the growth of the Faith. His funeral will take place at Inglewood cemetary, not far from the hallowed ground where Thornton Chase is buried, at 1 pm on Saturday, December 23rd. Maury requested that in lieu of flowers, contributions be made by Baha'is to the Fund set aside by the Los Angeles LSA to retire the mortgage on the LA Baha'i Center; and that contributions by others go to the Children's Enrichment Program at the Center. Love, David =END= From: AGhosh@uh.edu Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 12:24:10 -0600 (CST) Subject: Re;engagement To: talisman@indiana.edu Well, Kitab-i-Aqdas (Q and A) clearly states that 95 days must be counted from the "Announcement" of marriage. The question is what constitutes an announcement. Is sharing with friends the intent to marry, as I did here an announcement: may be. I would think that announcement means some kind of a formal document where both parties and the parents indicate the desire to get married, like a wedding card. Love Arindam (Well, in my case the other party is not yet a Bahai, so I guess this law will not apply. I do not add much significance to "Persian only" because as has been pointed out that's just a matter of not scaring people away. =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 10:25:17 -0800 From: derekmc@ix.netcom.com (DEREK COCKSHUT ) Subject: RE. Food Fights : A deep worry . To: talisman@indiana.edu Our esteemed John Walbridge off to the Family Planatations in sunny Michagan , asks that we be good , a noble thought , and stated for the record : To help he was taking his good wife with him . I trust this means , Linda , that John does not have two wives . No doubt my dear friend Linda can explain that for us either now or later . But if she posts over the next week questions will need to be asked of that young woman. Kindest Regards Derek Cockshut =END= From: AGhosh@uh.edu Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 12:39:06 -0600 (CST) Subject: Rulers and learned To: talisman@indiana.edu I guess just like the Counsellors and the Auxiliary board memners are a subset of the learned, the assembly members will be a subset of the rulers. Because it is clear that in future there will be a separate executive branch apart from the houses of justice. Love Arindam =END= From: Alethinos@aol.com Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 14:12:32 -0500 To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Indeed let us assess this Problem Of course now Linda has stepped off the field so to speak. How to respond? Yes indeed I would be angry if I felt one of my friends were being treated unjustly - regardless of who was doing the treating. But again that is not the real issue at the moment. The frustration stems from ( it must) a spiritual stagnation that would cause such problems. In constantly attacking *those people over there* we fall into the same mode of behavior that we see each day on various talkshows. "All our problems is those fools over there would get their damn act together!" This is what we are constantly hearing wherever we turn. And it continues to amaze me how the Guardian was so accurate in his assessment of the conditions of the American community and how we are so blind to it. The very problems that Linda and company are so distressed over are a result of the spiritual illnesses that this community suffers from due to our not couragiously standing to follow the Guardian's vision. What is more - the "nefarious" elements within our own community that he warned against can never be successfully dealt with until we do arise. The administrative strongholds of a Faith, bound to be subjected on the one hand, to a severe spiritual challenge from within, through the inevitable impact of these devastating influences on its infant strength, and, on the other, to the onslaught of ecclesiastical leaders, the traditional defenders of religious orthodoxy from without, must be multiplied and reinforced for the purpose of warding off the inevitable attacks of the assailants, of vindicating the ideals and principles which animate their defenders, and of ensuring the ultimate victory and ascendency of the Faith itself over the **nefarious elements** seeking to undermine it from within, and its powerful detractors aiming at its extinction from without. (Citadel of Faith, page 154) Right now, here on Talisman and within our own communites we are watching a frightening thing. We are seeing the majority of the community unravel. There are no doubt wonderful exceptions, such as Terry's community. But the evidence is overwhelming - and has been for quite a long time. And if we really wish to follow the scholarly paranoia displayed here on Talisman as a viable theory let us ask what strategy would be served by an attack on the scholars and the intellectuals of the Faith by *those in power*? If we have studied our history well enough we would immediately know the purpose of such *attacks*. It would be to keep them so wrapped up in their own castles that they could not take a good survey of the larger battle being waged. How better to keep this community from upsetting the status quo than to pin down its leaders of thought with harassing artillary fire? Meanwhile the American Baha'i community continious to wither; no vision, no direction, no spiritual strength - ineffectual and irrelevent. But then what do you expect from a community that has been fed pap for decades? The real food of spiritual battles echoing those exploits of the dawn-breakers which would have strengthend us was never served up. And here we sit, waiting like good little Chirstians for Baha'u'llah to descend and save our pathetic little tushies . . . jim harrison Alethinos@aol.com =END= Sub: ... no subject ... Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 14:55:47 +0000 (MULTINET_TIMEZONE) From: maeissin@ichange.com (Michael Eissinger) To: AGhosh@uh.edu Cc: talisman@indiana.edu "I guess just like the Counsellors and the Auxiliary board memners are a subset of the learned, the assembly members will be a subset of the rulers. Because it is clear that in future there will be a separate executive branch apart from the houses of justice. " (AGhosh@uh.edu) Actually, the Hands, the Counsellors and the Auxiliary Board members and their assistants ARE the Institution of the Learned. The House of Justice, the National and Local Assemblies ARE the Institions of the Rulers. This is not a future condition, this is the current condition. Michael Eissinger LA =END= From: "Eric D. Pierce" To: talisman@indiana.edu Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 12:09:56 PST8PDT Subject: Re (2): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: l Dear Robert P. and Richard, I'm perfectly happy to defer to your far vaster wisdom about the sociological parallel between students within the religious classes of Persia in the 1840s and western university/scholarly life in the 1990s in the USA (or NZ or europe or ...). Please expand on the idea that knowledge and learning are neutral. Are we talking about some hypothetical utopian ideal or the real world? Can you explain the popularity of books with titles like "Everything I need to know I learned from my cat when I was in kindergarten"? :) I hope it is obvious that the main point of my original message was to condemn Robert J.'s (of NZ) attempt at labeling John L, Juan, Nima and Terry as elitists. For better or worse, let's be honest, they would be more properly labeled as counter-elitists (and I hope damn proud of it!). I see no unsurmountable problem with honestly mapping out the full diversity of values, cultural characteristics, ideological foundations and so on in the community. I just can't bring myself to tolerate the establishmentarian, conformist, mainstream elitist paradigm that has sapped the vitality of the community and permitted the acceptance of an atmosphere in which the fundamentalist and dominant elements of the community are allowed to rampage around as if they have a right to "own" the "right way" of being Baha'i and bully everybody else into submission. It seems inevitable that the "bad karma" accumulated during the purges of progressive elements in the (american) community in the 1920's and 1930's would be revisited on the community in the wake of the generally unsuccessful integration of the values of the influx of liberal/countercultural youth into the community during the 60's and 70's. The lack of subtlety that characterised the process of thought control within the community of that period should clearly have been understood to neccessarily give rise to some sort of rebellion, or at least a long series of skirmishes, between the progressive and traditionalist elements in the community. The mirroring of the tension in the general society over control of values between elites and counter-elites in the american Baha'i community doesn't seem to follow the model that Abdu'l-Baha and the Guardian tried to get us to build the community and administration around. The trick is, how to build trust. I don't see it happening by an insistence on the superiority of a majority conformist agenda. If the Robert Johnston's of the world want to deplore the way some of the intellectual dissidents in the community wrap themselves in the cloak of scholarship and also want to yammer about the supposed counter-elitist tendencies of the dissidents, then they ought to shut up when it is pointed out that the majority from the beginning has sought to wrap itself in the supposedly legitimizing reverse cloak of majority opinion, orthodoxy and (gasp, I'm saying it!) administrative authority. As for the masses, please. There is little that the average brainwashed middle class wage slave Baha'i in this country feels that they can do. They have no motivation to get involved in some unproven revolutionary reform agenda since the benefits of that course of action are not at all apparent to them. I'm pretty sick of the whole situation, but for the moment I'll continue sitting on the sidelines trying to cheerlead for the losing team. I hope we can eventually rewrite the rules and come up with a better game to play, but we ain't goin' nowhere if some of the people that could contribute to the development of new rules are muzzled and vilified. Please correct me if you see things otherwise, EP (PierceED@csus.edu) > Date sent: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 15:45:46 +0000 (GMT) > From: Robert Parry > To: Richard Vernon Hollinger > Copies to: "Eric D. Pierce" , talisman@indiana.edu > Subject: Re: (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: lay Bahai) > > well said hollinger > parry > > > On Thu, 21 Dec 1995, Richard Vernon Hollinger wrote: > > > > > > > On Wed, 20 Dec 1995, Eric D. Pierce wrote: > > > > > > > > Of course we have heard the story of the raindrops and > > > the dog again, and have been reminded for the millionth > > > time of the moral decline of the educated religious > > > classes at the time and in the land of the birth of the > > > Faith, and their rejection of the Cause and subsequent > > > nefarious role in the persecution of the Founders and > > > Dawnbreakers. > > > > Let's not forget the leading role played by `ulama and religious students > > who converted to the Faith in the first generation. The Babi movement > > started as movement within their ranks and was spread into other social > > networks by them. If there's a lesson in this, I suppose that it is that > > knowledge and learning are neutral, but people are not. > > > > Richard > > > =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 13:35:07 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Talisman@indiana.edu Cc: frlw@midway.uchicago.edu, Masumian@mail.utexas.edu Subject: Reuters 12/21/95 (fwd) > 'IRAN' STORIES >Transmission date: 95/12/21 > 1. 13:06 IRANIAN PRESIDENT RAFANJANI'S MOTHER DIES > 2. 12:59 IRAN DENIES IT IS PLOTTING TO KILL ARAFAT > 3. 12:02 THE LEGISLATION ORIGINALLY TARGETED ONLY IRAN BUT WAS > 4. 08:30 DOSTUM SAID TO REFUSE TO REJOIN KABUL GOVERNMENT > >=START= XMT: 13:06 Thu Dec 21 EXP: 13:00 Sun Dec 24 > > > Iranian President Rafanjani's mother dies > TEHRAN, Dec 21 (Reuter) - The mother of Iranian President Akbar Hashemi >Rafsanjani died on Thursday, aged 90, state-run Tehran radio said. > ``The dear mother of Mr President Hashemi Rafsanjani today answered the >call of God at the age of 90,'' the radio said, without giving further details. > A funeral procession for Rafsanjani's mother will be held after Friday >prayer in Tehran, the radio added. > Rafsanjani was born in 1934, in a middle class family in a >pistachio-growing village in southern Iran. > >=END= > >=START= XMT: 12:59 Thu Dec 21 EXP: 12:00 Sun Dec 24 > > > Iran denies it is plotting to kill Arafat > TEHRAN, Dec 21 (Reuter) - Iran on Thursday rejected as ``baseless'' an >accusation by a Palestinian security official that Tehran was plotting to kill >PLO leader Yasser Arafat. > Iran's official news agency IRNA carried a statement by the Iranian Embassy >in Rome dismissing as ``baseless'' the claim by Amin al-Hindi, secret police >chief in the Gaza Strip self-rule enclave, who was quoted on Wednesday by an an >Italian television station as saying Iran was plotting to kill Arafat. > The embassy said ``such allegations originated from the Palestinian >official's concern about the Israeli intelligence service Mossad's intention to >murder Arafat and his aides,'' the agency said. It did not elaborate. > Hindi had told the Videomusic news programme: ``At this moment there is the >possibility of an attack on Arafat.'' > ``The risks aren't of internal conspiracy. The planning and preparation of >this attack are being done in a country which has good experience of political >assassinations. Frankly, I'm talking about Iran,'' he was quoted as saying. > ``We are afraid that it (Iran) will entrust the job to extremist groups >ready to sabotage the peace, to kill Arafat, such as Abu Nidal,'' Hindi said. > Palestinian police last month arrested five people linked to the militant >Palestinian group Abu Nidal who they said had planned to kill the Palestine >Liberation Organisation leader. Abu Nidal opposes Arafat's peace moves with >Israel. > Iran, which denouces PLO's peace with Israel as a sell-out, says it only >gives political support to groups that oppose it. > >=END= > >=START= XMT: 12:02 Thu Dec 21 EXP: 12:00 Sun Dec 24 > > > The legislation originally targeted only Iran but was expanded to include >Libya just before the final vote. To become law, the bill would also have to be >passed by the House of Representatives and signed by President Bill Clinton. > ``Now we have a bill that says to those companies that provide investment >in Iran's oil and natural gas sectors, 'you can trade with us, or trade with >them','' D'Amato said. > Sanctions could prohibit Export-Import Bank assistance for exports to the >targeted country, he added. The United States would not issue any license to >export goods or technology to a sanctioned entity and could bar U.S. banks >from lending money to them. Any sanctioned foreign financial institution will >lose its designation as a primary dealer in the United States, D'Amato said. > ``Iran uses its hard currency to fund efforts aimed at spreading terrorism >and obtaining weapons of mass destruction. This bill will combat those >efforts,'' D'Amato said. > REUTER > >=END= > >=START= XMT: 08:30 Thu Dec 21 EXP: 08:00 Sun Dec 24 > > > Dostum said to refuse to rejoin Kabul government > ISLAMABAD, Dec 21 (Reuter) - Afghan warlord General Abdul Rashid Dostum has >rejected Iranian pressure for him to rejoin the Kabul government, Afghan >political sources said on Thursday. > They said Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Alauddin Borujerdi held lengthy >talks with Dostum this week in the north Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif but >failed to persuade him to to drop his opposition to President Burhanuddin >Rabbani. > Borujerdi, the sources said, had been trying to arrange for Rabbani and >Dostum to meet, either in Mazar-i-Sharif or in Tehran, to announce a new >alliance against the Islamic Taleban militia who have been besieging Kabul >since early October. > But Dostum, who was defence minister until he launched an abortive attempt >to seize control of Kabul in January 1994, told Borujerdi that Rabbani must >resign, the sources said. > He argued that if he agreed to an alliance against the mainly ethnic >Pashtun Taleban, then the pro-government Pashtun faction, the Ittehad-i-Islami >led by Abdurrab Rasul Sayyaf, was likely to defect, creating a dangerous new >divide pitting Pashtuns against Farsi-speaking ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks. > Dostum's forces are mainly Uzbek, while Rabbani and his top military >commander Ahmad Shah Masood are both Tajiks. > Diplomats say Iran is hostile to the militant Sunni Moslem Taleban, who >captured the western city of Herat, near the Iranian border, from government >forces in September. > However, Iran has told the Taleban governor of Herat, Mullah Yar Mohammad, >that it will send a delegation to Herat soon to discuss border problems, >refugees and a Taleban demand to open a ``consulate'' in the east Iranian city, >Mashhad, the sources said. > Iran runs a consulate in the south Afghan city of Kandahar, where the >Taleban movement has its headquarters. > REUTER > >=END= > > > =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 09:41:17 -0900 To: "Eric D. Pierce" , talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re (2): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: l Dear Eric, Funny how the serpent twists... but... one question (to you who is cheerleader of the losing team )... and this question is ...it seems me ...at the heart of the perpetual quarrel that is Talisman...it is the question that returns to my mind again and again...it is the key axis about which all this turn here.... The question: should scholars in their scholarship keenly seek to conform with the wishes of the House or not? To help you with this let me state that I think so, and Juan and John think not. Robert (of the Robert Johnstons of the world) =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 16:26:16 -0500 (EST) From: Richard Vernon Hollinger To: "Eric D. Pierce" Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Re (2): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: l On Thu, 21 Dec 1995, Eric D. Pierce wrote: > Dear Robert P. and Richard, > > I'm perfectly happy to defer to your far vaster wisdom about the > sociological parallel between students within the religious > classes of Persia in the 1840s and western university/scholarly > life in the 1990s in the USA (or NZ or europe or ...). I think we have miscommunicated here. I did not intend to draw a sociological parallel between these two social groups; rather, I was making the point that the opposition of the `ulama to the Faith in Iran should not be used to create suspicion of knowledge and the learned or to support and anti-intellectual perspective. > Please expand on the idea that knowledge and learning are neutral. What I meant was that knowledge and learning, like other tools, can be used for constructive or destructive purposes. I can use a wrench to fix the plumbing in your house and I can also use it to smash the windshield of your car. But it would be unfair to condemn the use of wrenches because they have been used to smash windshields or condemn those who own wrenches because others who own them have used them destructively. Maybe I can bring this point home better by recounting a conversation I had with our own Juan Cole a number of years ago about possibilities of employment for scholars in Middle Eastern Studies. As many of you know, there are not too many teaching jobs in this field, and I mentioned that there were some job opportunities in the U.S. State Department and intelligence agencies, as they did recruit scholars from this field of study. Juan took the position that it would be unethical to work for intelligence agencies--he argued, in fact, that Baha'is should be prohibited from working for them--because the studies they conducted would likely be used for destructive purposes: the halting of democratic processes in other parts of the world, etc. (I will let Juan correct me if I misstated his position, and I hope we can avoid a discussion about U.S. foreign policy.) The point here is that the same knowledge and expertise that can be used to create bridges accross cultures and facilitate better understanding between peoples can also be used to facilitate the oppression and destruction of other peoples. The knowledge is not to blame, nor is the entire body of experts who have such knowledge. Culpability lies with those who misuse the knowledge. Richard Hollinger =END= From: "K. Paul Johnson" Subject: Torn Inside To: theos-l@vnet.net Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 16:38:47 EST Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Herewith a progress report on my research for a book about Edgar Cayce, with comments relevant to Theosophical and Baha'i concerns. At present I'm in the middle of Vol. 7 of the Cayce Library Series, each volume averaging 500 pages, with 18 to go (I skipped #5; there are 24 total). The first volume is excerpts from the readings on Life and Death. The next two volumes are Meditation I and II; then come Dreams and Dreaming I and II (after 600 pages of dream interpretations I needed a break; thus skipping Vol. V). Sixth comes Early Christian Era, just finished; #7 is Study Group Readings. While I feel more and more sure that this is something I must write about, and must therefore spend the next year or two studying, there is a very definite ambivalence developing; an inner split that causes something which feels like emotional fabric being ripped. The inner tearing comes between the intensely positive, lyrical mysticism evoked by the Meditation readings, the Life and Death volume, and the Study Group readings, and the loud screeching of my bullshit detector set off by the Early Christian readings-- with the dream material at an intermediate level of moderate interest and appreciation. The Early Christian volume reveals that dozens, nay scores of people who got past life readings from Cayce *just happened* to have been eyewitnesses to the life of Christ. Without arguing for my perception, I'll simply state that I *intuit* that this is simply regurgitation of the Bible, turned into fictional past lives, not done with deceptive intent but rather fulfilling some psychic need of Christians to imagine themselves living in immediate proximity to their Lord. It definitely comes across at a much lower level of plausibility than the medical readings, or the psychological advice on attitudes and emotions, or several other elements of Cayce's work. On the other hand, the Atlantis descriptions and prophecies of drastic earth changes will also set the BS detector off, no doubt. So there's the feeling of "Oh, no, all this wonderful, uplifting, helpful, solid advice on meditation and dreams, on basic patterns of living, RUINED by nutty implausible occult pretensions about past lives, future earthquakes, lost civilizations." And an inner ...rrrrip... as the part of me that finds overwhelming value in *some* of Cayce's readings *resists* the awareness that there is some *junk mail* in the akashic records. Here now to Theosophical and Baha'i parallels. The very same stress between part of one that sees immense spiritual wisdom and clarity in a source and another part that sees misleading, dangerous, and even *silly* elements in the very same source's teachings-- has been felt in those other contexts. From that small sample, I conclude that probably *any* spiritual affiliation sets up a force field in which one must contend with the cognitive dissonance between those parts that *ring true* and those parts that *thunk* and just don't seem plausible. Each of us who contends with that dissonance has an evolving capacity to work out the conflicts. But there are many strategies, and we probably experience most of them along the way. True believers, (been there, done that) whether in Blavatsky, Baha'u'llah, Cayce, etc. simply say "I *know* the inner voice telling me of the ultimate spiritual authenticity of this message is reliable; therefore the other inner voice saying `watch out, this stuff is fill of holes' is to be *ignored* *silenced* and *destroyed.*" On the other hand, the cynic says "I know that the flaws my critical reasoning finds in this system are really there, I trust my thinking and the evidence, *therefore* when I was imagining some ultimate spiritual value to the teachings it was all *imagination and self-deception.*" So people define themselves as believers or unbelievers, thereby missing out on a great growth opportunity. To feel *simultaneously* the awe, reverence, joy of recognizing something as emanating from a divine source *and* the unease, regret and perplexity caused by recognizing that it has been contaminated, distorted, and limited by *human contraints* is the beginning of wisdom. I'm sure that sorting out the wheat from the chaff in the Cayce readings will lead into controversies, based on past experience with Theosophists and Baha'is. But the compulsion to separate fact from fiction is the fuel that keeps the search for truth going forward, step by step, day by day. Happy holidays to everyone still reading at this point! =END= To: Talisman@indiana.edu From: B.M.Elsmore@massey.ac.nz (Bronwyn Elsmore) Subject: unsubscribe Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 22:11:18 +0000 Unsubscribe temporarily. Cheers, Bronwyn Elsmore =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 23:17:07 MEZ-1 From: Noorbakhsh Monzavi To: talisman@indiana.edu Cc: nmo@postman.hibo.no Subject: About: "Is there any remover of difficulties ..." Hello dear Baha'i and non-Baha'i fellows, Does anybody know about ==================================================================== the significance of saying the prayer "IS THERE ANY REMOVER OF DIFFICULTIES SAVE THEE ..." (from the Bab) five hundred (500) times? ==================================================================== In other words, have the believers been said, in the past, by the Bab or Baha'ulla'h or Abdu'l-Baha or Shoghi Effendi or The Universal house of Justice to say "IS THERE ANY REMOVER OF DIFFICULTIES SAVE THEE ..." 500 times at the time of great need, ... Any response will be appreciated. Greetings, Noorbakhsh. =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 15:16:51 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: your mail > The House of Justice, the National and Local Assemblies ARE the > Institions of the Rulers. This is not a future condition, this is the > current condition. Dear Michael-- Could you please provide hard textual support from the Writings of Baha'u'llah Himself, or even `Abdu'l-Baha for that matter, where the Instituion of the Learned is defined by Him/Them as being *exclusively* the House, LSA's, ABM's CBC's, NSA's, Hands, etc. Correct me if I'm wrong, but the word used by Baha'u'llah is `ulama-ye Baha -- `ulama is the plural of `alim. The following is the lexiographical definition of the word: `alim and `aleem signify the same, (IJ, Msb, K) as epithets applied to a man; (k;) i.e. Possessing the attribute of `ilm [knowledge] (IJ, Msb, TA) as a faculty firmly rooted in the mind; [or learned or versed in science and literature]; the former being used in [what is more properly] the sense of the latter; (IJ, TA;) which is an intensive epithet: (TA) the pl. is `ulama'u and `ulaam'un, (K.,) the latter of which is pl. of `aalim'un; (IB, TA;) the former being [properly] pl. of `aleem'un; and `aalimoon'a is [a] pl. of `alim'un; (Msb;) [but] `ulama'u is used as the plural of both, (IJ, TA) and by him who says only `aalim'un [as the sing.], (Sb, TA;) because `aalim'un is used in the sense of `aleem'un: to him who is entering upon the study of al-`ilm [knowledge], the epithet mut`allim [which may generally be rendered learning, or a learner,] is applied; not `aalim'un (IJ, TA.) `aalim'un is also expl. as signifying _*One who does according to his knowledge*_ [ipso facto proving my _techne_ argument, Nima] E.W. Lane & Stanley Lane-Poole, Arabic-English Lexicon, vol. 1 (shin-ya), Islamic Texts Society (Cambridge: 1984), p. 2141, bottom left-hand column to upper middle column. Regards, Nima (a fellow-traveller of Juan's "Back to Baha'u'llah" thesis) --- O God, cause us to see things as they really are - Hadith "In the mirror of their minds, the forms of transcendent realities are reflected, and the lamp of their inner vision derives its light from the Sun of Universal Knowledge" - Secret of Divine Civilization =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 17:32:53 -0500 (EST) From: Juan R Cole To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: last refuge of the scoundrel It is, of course, by now an old and well-tried dirty trick of Baha'i ultraconservatives to identify their position with that of the Head of the Faith and to accuse anyone who departs from literalism of disloyalty to the Institutions. Also to constantly mutter `Judas' and something about a covenant in the presence of any Baha'i with whom they disagree. Ben Johnson said it well on April 7, 1775: "Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel." Likewise Baha'i ultramontanism. Can someone please provide any documentation for the notion that the Universal House of Justice was intended by Baha'u'llah to be the arbiter of ancient history? I can provide lots of documentation that it was not. cheers Juan Cole, History, Univ. of Michigan =END= From: Rick Schaut To: " " Cc: Talisman Subject: Temporarily Off-line Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 14:36:17 -0800 unsubscribe talisman richs@microsoft.com [The above included for majordomo's sake.] Every couple of years, or so, we have to make the pilgrimage back to Wisconsin during the dead of winter just to remind ourselves of the primary reason we moved to Seattle in the first place. See you all soon. Warmest Regards, Rick =END= From: Dave10018@aol.com Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 17:40:25 -0500 To: mfoster@tyrell.net, talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Homosexuality/Conscience In a message dated 95-12-13 21:21:05 EST, mfoster@tyrell.net (Mark A. Foster) writes: > I look forward to discussing these subjects (yoga and Tantra?) more >with you. As you may know, I am a trained hatha yoga teacher and have, >in the past been taught ("initiated" into) two forms of yogic meditation >(both variations of Shiv Dayal's surat shabd yoga). I am immensely >interested in Indian religion, especially the Kashmir Shaivite school of >Tantra and its marvelously esoteric ontology. > > Blessings to you, > Mark, pardon the delay! These are busy days and I was kept away by snow as well! I am not particularly interested in the details of yogic or tantric practice or even yogic or tantric philosophy, although I would not find them wholly irrelevant. Rather what interests me is the close relationship between the oceanic mystical experience and sexual experience,including forms of deliberate promiscuity as well as prolonged illicit relationships of all kinds, as well as passionate licit relationships, but as well as intoxication brought on by use of drugs such as alcohol, marijuana, LSD, or even cocaine and heroin,or sleep deprivation or starvation or epilepsy or other brain-disorders such as manic-depression. Recall, if you will, what Stanwood Cobb said about LSD. This is not to dismiss anybody's experience by connecting it with things he or she may find distasteful, but myself I find none of the foregoing really distasteful or beyond understanding. Some things may be obviously harmful to the individual and people involved with him/her in the longterm, such as gambling or drug addiction or promiscuity, but in all such experiences as I've had personally(you'd be surprised) I can attest, as many mystics have, there are traces of illumination. We will not be able to have a sober world until we have learned the lessons of drunkenness. I do not mean to disparage any of the experiences I have listed by associating them with the others. And homosexual relationships and promiscuity are not the same thing and I do not mean to imply that they are. Promiscuity has its own forms of gain and loss, its own spirituality, and there is an amply testified to spirituality in longterm gay and lesbian relationships.Allen Ginsberg has written well and movingly (and sometimes frankly ) of both longterm and very brief encounters. Now, this is but one aspect of the situation, and in a brief post I can only touch on it enough to indicate the territory and, i imagine, get a lot of good people upset with me. I am thinking in terms of law providing a structure which creates a number of possibilities for response. I myself view all of this with relative lack of fear. I will even be so bold as to say that law makes disobedience possible as well as obedience. But on the other hand the times change and with them the meanings of experience. That is another aspect-- whither our collective experience is going. The situation is dynamic. I will say about John's post "homosexuality", that though i sympathize with his goal of providing for legalized homosexual marriage within the faith, it doesn't look possible and his textual arguments have been heard before and are not convincing(to me). In addition, his summary of the possibilities of harm are incomplete. I do not mean to assert that heterosexual society would necessarily be destabilized if homosexual practice lost all stigma, but it is a possibility which must be considered if only to be dismissed. Otherwise one cannot convincingly clainm to have considered all the possibilities. "Sexual identity" after all, is socially constructed, as is "falling in love." The situation of sexual practices is dynamic. Liberal theory appeals to our sense of fairness but may presuppose more stability in sexual orientation than the facts warrant. On the other hand, we may find the meaning of the law in how we circumvent it. Or perhaps both are true and(this is the position i find most probable--the most difficult one!) In all cases i think we will have ample reasons to be grateful for the explorations, both documented and undocumented, of every wanderer in the wilderness. I know when i have time again in a few days i will have to explain myself a bit. thinking outloud, fingering a hornet's nest, david taylor =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 17:54:32 -0500 (EST) From: Juan R Cole To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Baha'i socialism in Warwick I found this Baha'i document on the World Wide Web and much admired it. It seems Warwick, U.K., is a soul-sister city of our own Omaha. TITLE AFTER COMMUNISM - WHAT NEXT? THE BAHA'I FAITH / "The time has come when those who preach the dogmas of materialism, whether of the east or the west, whether of capitalism or socialism, must give account of the moral stewardship they have presumed to exercise..." (The Promise of World Peace, October 1985) Since the above words were written, great changes have come about in various parts of the world, particularly in eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. THE RETREAT OF COMMUNISM / Throughout eastern Europe, totalitarian communism has been in retreat. Large populations, which were raised in the expectation of social justice, did not find communism able to provide it. The reasons for this were many and complex, but must surely include the gradual corruption of the original goals of communism, which included the ultimate aim of world brotherhood, leading to the unity of the world's peoples. Communism is in essence a political system, and rejects a spiritual basis for life. Lacking what has been called fear of God, and without a detailed set of everyday personal teachings, it does not provide for the day-to-day realities of human relationships. This deficiency allowed practices to creep into the system which are now generally viewed as corruption. Individual human rights have not always been respected; indeed, abuse of individuals has sometimes taken place on a huge scale. Communism, as a political system, is based on the exercise of power. However, power does not necessarily confer legitimacy and authority. It is also true that communism has not always been ecologically aware; and, irrespective of ownership of the means of production, both communism and capitalism have exploited the most basic means of production - the earth. In some parts of eastern Europe, the resultant pollution was one of the major sources of dissatisfaction with the communist economic and value system. IS CAPITALISM THE ANSWER? / Some observers, seeing the needs of eastern Europe and its rejection of centralised planning and political slavery, have hailed the overthrow of communism as the triumph of capitalism. But is this true? Is capitalism a satisfactory answer? Following "market forces" does not bring happiness and prosperity to everybody, as the rapid emergence of a poor underclass in some former communist countries shows. On a wider scale, capitalism ensures that those who control the sale of tea or cocoa live in comfort, but does it do the same for those who harvest these crops?. The Universal House of Justice, which is the elected world body of the Baha'i community, wrote in 1985: "All too many ..... callously abandon starving millions to the operations of a market system that all too clearly is aggravating the plight of the majority of mankind, while enabling small sections to live in a condition of affluence scarcely dreamed of by our forebears." It seems extremely unlikely that the people in the former socialist countries who were shown daily in their news media the unemployment, homelessness and social inequalities of capitalist societies, will readily accept these as inevitable features of society. These will surely seem as unacceptable to people raised in socialist societies as the lack of free speech, lack of choice, and the pervasiveness of the secret police seemed to people raised in democratic countries. WHAT ABOUT DEMOCRACY? / The word "democracy", like the word "socialism", means different things to different people and in different countries. In everyday usage, it is generally taken to mean that the people have a free choice of representatives or of rulers. In practice, thois choice is narrowed down to a choice between parties or between a few individuals only. In its original sense of government by the people it has largely been relegated to an ideal, and now usually relates to questions of government of the people. Yet it should be possible, given the advances in communication, to combine the two, and develop a system of government in which the representatives are of the people and from the people, rather than imposed on the people. We should even be able to progress past the stage of having parties in competition with one another, with the divisiveness which this can cause. It is precisely this kind of change in world administration which Baha'is anticipate. IS SOCIALISM FINISHED? / Socialism, as an ideal society arranged for the support of all of its members, can still exist as a goal. However, it is clear that a form of socialism must evolve which takes account of the human spirit and its longing for spiritual fulfilment, and it is in this context that socialists will find their theories echoed in the Baha'i revelation. DOES THE BAHA'I FAITH HAVE THE ANSWER? / So could the Baha'i Faith be the answer for those people who have been spiritually starved, but who were raised in an atmosphere of expectation that brotherhood, justice and oneness are attainable ideals, the basis of future society? Baha'is believe that spiritual values transcend theological rivalries. In eastern Europe, following the weakening of communist power, violent conflicts between different religions and denominations have broken out in several countries. It seems that the Baha'i emphasis on the oneness of religion will have a deep and lasting appeal there. Baha'is believe that all the major religions derive their original inspiration from God, although their teachings may have become changed over time. They accept Baha'u'llah as the Promised One of all the religions, and believe that His Teachings are designed for this age. WORLD SOCIETY / Another present source of conflict is nationalism. Many of the peoples formerly under communist rule are still struggling to be recognised as nations. At the same time, national membership of economic and political federations, for practical reasons as well as for human solidarity, is inreasing throughout the world. Rather than having certain powerful nations exerting pressure on others, true world order will come about only when there is a genuine world body, elected from among all the world's peoples, which will ensure the security and freedom of all nations. A universal Bill of Rights, to safeguard the freedom of individuals, will also be necessary. Within such a world society, all nations, races, tribes and peoples would become respected as part of one human family. Nationalism would then take second place to world citizenship. The division of people into different classes would become irrelevant. BAHA'I ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES / The elimination of extreme personal wealth and the elimination of poverty are major goals of Baha'i society. Economic conditions obviously vary from place to place and from time to time, and therefore these goals dictate certain economic principles rather than a rigid system. For instance, workers are entitled to an annual share of the profits of any enterprise. Their share is a right, and not to be confused with the cosmetic arrangements found in both capitalist and communist countries. In addition, the abolition of industrial slavery is itself a stated Baha'i principle. Consultation is regarded as the guiding light in human affairs, which also has great implications for the workplace. Agriculture is considered as the foremost industry, since food production is crucial to human happiness, but methods must now be developed which are beneficial to all life. A world currency also needs to be established. At present, currencies are assessed daily against each other, leading to great advantages for the richest handful of nations and to destabilisation of economies caused by currency speculation. A world currency would remove these problems. A NEW FORM OF GOVERNMENT / Baha'is believe that a totally new form of government is necessary. The Baha'i pattern of administration is a simple but flexible system. In each town or village an election takes place for a Local Spiritual Assembly, which is a body of nine people chosen from the community. The election is by secret ballot, and is completely free, without any nomination or canvassing, and with no party or elite putting itself forward. Each individual simply chooses the nine people he or she feels inspired to vote for. The Local Spiritual Assembly has a wide range of duties to ensure general well-being, and its members should: "...regard themselves as the guardians appointed of God for all that dwell on earth." By a similar process, delegates are chosen who elect a Secondary (national) House of Justice. These national bodies elect the Universal House of Justice. Baha'u'llah said: "This Earth is but one country and mankind its citizens." Experience in a number of eastern European countries has shown how quickly these Local Spiritual Assemblies can form when the conditions are right, and how creative they can be in responding to economic and social needs. Having no clergy, and having an essentially "grass-roots" administration, the Baha'i Faith is demonstrating that it has much to offer the peoples of eastern Europe. Published by the Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Warwick. Approved by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United Kingdom, 27, Rutland Gate, London, SW7 1PD. All quotations are from the Baha'i writings. =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 16:10:07 From: "Stockman, Robert" To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Unsubscribe for a while I am afraid I have to unsubscribe from Talisman for the next week or so. I am at my mother's house in Florida and dependent on e-mail to communicate with the office. Unfortunately, currently the Talisman computer "BCC:"s every message to me twice, and this absolutely freaks out CC:Mail Mobile, the communications package I am using. Such messages will not be transmitted from the Baha'i National Center's computer to my laptop over the telephone line. Not only that, all the other messages I get from other sources than Talisman will not transmit either, because messages that contain two "BCC"s cause the entire software package to lock up. Complaints to the manufacturer of CC:Mail Mobile have been ineffective; they do not understand. And we cannot duplicate the problem because CC:Mail Mobile does not allow one, under any circumstances, to create a message "BCC"ed or "CC"ed to someone twice. Fortunately I can still send messages, because the first thing my software does when I connect to Wilmette by phone is send messages in my outbox. As soon as it finishes that it tries to receive messages from my inbox, and that is when it gets locked. I started getting Talisman messages with two "BCC"s about December 16. Every message from that date I have checked has them, while messages from Tarjuman or from other sources do not have two "BCC"s. Does everyone get messages from the Talisman computer that say "BCC" in them twice? Anyway, I hope to be back on board in a few days or a week. But with my increased workload as of January 1st, I doubt I will be reading or writing practically anything on Talisman until August 1996. -- Rob =END= From: "Desperately Heartless Ornery Varmint" To: talisman@indiana.edu Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 16:03:24 PST8PDT Subject: Re (2b): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (r Dearest Robert (and any other deranged subscribers that are still reading), As usual, your unsurpassed rectitude awes and inspires me. re: > Date sent: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 09:54:35 -0900 > To: "Eric D. Pierce" > From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) > Subject: Re (2): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: l > Sir: > re: > > > >Please correct me if you see things otherwise, > > You are beyond correction, I think.. Actually, I was suggesting that *Richard* feel free to critique my muddlesome analysis of American Baha'i history. Either he 1) agrees, 2) couldn't stomach reading beyond the first paragraph or two, 3) didn't want to stick his neck out, 4) doesn't care, 5) doesn't have time, 6) whatever..., 7) whatever else... > > sadly, > > R > Still muddling, EP ----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 09:41:17 -0900 : To: "Eric D. Pierce" , talisman@indiana.edu : From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) : Subject: Re (2): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: l : : Dear Eric, : Funny how the serpent twists... but... one question (to you who : is cheerleader of the losing team )... and this : question is ...it seems me ...at the heart of the perpetual quarrel that is : Talisman...it is the question that returns to my mind again and again...it : is the key axis about which all this turn here.... : : The question: should scholars in their scholarship keenly seek to conform : with the wishes of the House or not? : : To help you with this let me state that I think so, and Juan and John : think not. : : Robert (of the Robert Johnstons of the world) : Yes of course, and they should also simply be in such a perpetual state of absolute spiritual ecstasy and confirmation of belief that they don't deviate even an iota from any command, principle or law in the writings. Of course the problem is that they would then end up depriving you of your gloating over their shortcomings, and we can't have that. With even more dysfunctional pre-holiday cheer and love, Eric D. (one ornery varmint with nothing to loose) Pierce =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 15:59:23 -0800 From: derekmc@ix.netcom.com (DEREK COCKSHUT ) Subject: Donna Katich Operation News . To: Talisman@indiana.edu Donna was in the operating room from 10.30 until 2.30 , she is now in the recovery room . But there normal movement the signs are good prayers needed. Kindest Regards Derek Cockshut =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 17:34:38 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Native American Baha'i Vision Quest (Part II) _Spirit Song of Remembrance and Condolence (Continued from Part I)_ His voice choked and broke with emotion, bringing further words to a halt. Ocean of tears swam in his eyes and it seemed that he wept with the grief and remorse of all those millions who had perished in the last 500 years; for a beautiful world that was lost. Slowly, my relative stood up, shrugging away his blanket, and approached the fire. He united his bag of medicine, reaching inside for tobacco. Looking upon the black immensity of a star-strewn space. He lifted a pinch of tobacco to the heavens and cried piteously in a loud voice, calling for the Powers to behold. "What I have here is an offering to the powers above, below around and within and humbly beg a plea of hearing to be whispered in the ear of the Creator, to tell the people who are suffering, these humans who dwell upon Mother Earth. I, the Ancestor of this young one here, have been appointed to speak as the voice of the Great Council of Elders in the Spirit World, and declare to the Spirits above that the wisdom offered by the pain in history has been found. As such, the agony of dismember- ment of the will of all people, hewn by the blunt scalpels of fear, bring all around to the point of history where the path of peace and service to others had been severed. That place is now the present and my grandson of seven generations removed has chosen a course to uncreate the 500 years of destruction and loss; to do his part in a global ceremony unifying the human family so that paradise will return. Help my grandson tell all Native nations that it is time to join together as one; it is the first step in doing our part in the unmaking of what has been done. Help him be a Hawk, a messenger bearing news that a Holy Being bringing the power and means to re-unite the broken Hoop of Nations into One has already come, and like a thief in the night, has gone. Hear me, Powers of the Seven Directions, aid this young one, stand by him always and make his path of destiny clear. Enable him to make a stand and announce that a nine pointed star of Universal, Eternal Truth is rising above the now black horizons to herald the Fifth World to come, ensuring a Most Great Peace for the next seven generations unborn. This sun that will rise, bringing the light, will dispel the impenetrable night now upon us, here in the darkest hours before the Dawn. _Nyaah! Doneho, Wiyo, Nyaweh, Swenio_: It is said and it is done." My ancestor offered a pinch of tobacco to the Seven Directions, casting each into the flames until the tobacco was gone. We had come full circle around this tale and had arrived to the Center card; a point around which this casting has revolved. The flames crackled with its sounds of hunger, filling the air with the smell of smoke, bringing stinging tears, blurring the image of Buffalo, and it appeared to be walking towards me towards through a mist fog. "With this smoke carrying this prayer made by all of your Elders, it is coming, coming in a sacred manner, making the ground holy as it walks. It is coming in a sacred manner, making the ground sacred as it walks." "Behold, the White Buffalo turns into a woman, making holy the ground as She walks. She carries the Pipe of the Peacemaker, coming in a sacred manner, making the ground holy as She walks." "She comes in a sacred manner, bringing the Pipe to you, the seventh generation. Pick up the Pipe and carry it close to your heart, praying and living for peace, healing the shattered hoop of nations, making the ground holy as you walk, making the Earth holy in sacred manner." "Behold, for _White Buffalo Calf Woman(4)_ brings a message from those who sit in Council of the Spirit World, announcing that _Quetzalcoatl_, the _Lord of the Dawn_, that _Deganawidah(5)_, the _Peace-maker_, that _Mohammad_, the _Friend of the Creator_, that Moses, _who Conversed with the Maker of Life_, that _Christ_, the _Prince of Peace_; All of these Divine Beings arise from One Essence; that each had brought a common theme; each had promised an Age of Peace, Heaven on Earth; each had promised that a Holy One with a Name of Light would return, coming in sacred manner, making the ground Holy by re-mending the _Sacred Circle of the Yellow, the Black, the Red and the White_. Come, raise the call to make ready for this Holy Being, carrying the Pipe of Peace." "Come, raise the call of the Return of Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent, the Lord of the Dawn, who is bringing Ace-yotl, One world for all." "Grandson, you have a mission which you had chosen before you were born. This casting is to remind you of a pact made with the _Family of Light_ to be harmoniously defiant in this system of fear and chaos through the power of grounding intention and purpose upon the Earth through the power of thought alone. It is a choice offered to many, few have chosen to own it; their birth-right to shine in the integrity of Spirit in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds." "Stand on the highest mountain as a beacon of light in the dark, show the _Way_ by example, banishing all shadows, and do know that you are not alone. Others have and know this power found in mastering thought and action, and drawn together in common focus, you will access the principle of critical mass, where the strength of the few standing together in the integrity of your collective light will merge a higher vibration and dimension with this one in an instant, blurring the edges of matter and energy, flesh and spirit, transforming an old, faded world into a new, bright realm of light." "Know and live this wisdom that is offered, and a power will be given to create a harvest of abundance to share with those who carry in their bones a heritage, ancient and imperishable, formed in those who are related in the Family of Light." "Become who you already are, full of god-like wisdom and knowledge, teach by intention and action to those who are afraid and lost in the Dark. Light your Being by beholding an inner Beauty, pure and holy, shining brightly, casting a light for those who are lost in the valley of indecision, in these darkest hours before the Dawn." Gently, he reached out and gripped my shoulder in kinship. "Go, my relative, my grandson of seven generations removed. I am and a host of others are with you at all times, and are closer to you than your life vein. Go and leave these cities of steel and stone, for we, the Family of Light, your ancestors, are with you in spirit, so share a new system of thought and action for all who hear it; go and create the World anew." "Go, and together with all your relatives who hear this as a Song of Remembrance that resonates a knowing, a chill in the bones, to claim your birth-right and establish true community in the hearts of all dwelling in Ace-yotl, One World." The warmth of his fingers suffused into my blood and as he spoke those words, his eyes had become twin points of light which spread, grew and enveloped his body, transforming him into an Egg of an intensely brilliant luminosity. Ghost-like, the last words that I heard as a whisper in the wind echoing in the infinite caverns of my soul were: "Go, for you are not a fool, for these words spoken are testimony enough that you stand firmly in your truth. Unto thyself be true. _Nyaah!_, _Doneho_, _Wiyo_, my relative. It is said, so it is done, according to Universal Law. Go, do your part, and help create this world anew." Suddenly, a gust of wind blew from the North, and dissolved my grandfather's apparition. His spirit, wisps of White Light, stretched and threaded away like smoke up into the Milky Way above, fading and was gone. The chill of freezing wind woke me from my slumber, tingling and numbing my moist, yellow bones, hinting of the close passage of spirits in the night, bringing the knowledge that I'm not alone in the dark and cold. FINIS Notes ----- 1) Baha'u'llah. 2) A High-Priest and monarch of the Toltec city of Tula (10 A.D.). Quetzalcoatl is acknowledged as a Divine Messenger or Manifestation of God by the Native peoples. He is credited for the flowering of Toltec civilization. His name means "The Feathered Serpent." 3) A Seneca word meaning "true human being." 4) The Divine Prophetess and Manifestation of God for the Lakota people. 5) Founder of the Six Nations Irequios Confederacy. He lived about 500 years before the arrival of the first Europeans to the Americas. Deganawida was the Prophet/Manifestation of God. His name means "peace-keeper." =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 17:34:18 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Native American Baha'i Vision Quest (long) (Part 1) Dear friends-- The following is a visionary piece of prose (narrative?) composed by a close Native American friend a few years ago. As you will see, this is in the best tradition of contemporary Native seers like Black Elk. Tim Whitehawk Emmel, the author, is currently resident of a Lakota reservation somewhere in the Dakota Black Hills. Chris, you're going to love this. Enjoy! Regards, Nima p.s. For those people who were on the Bosch Mystics conference call today, this is what I was talking about. --- O God, cause us to see things as they really are - Hadith "In the mirror of their minds, the forms of transcendent realities are reflected, and the lamp of their inner vision derives its light from the Sun of Universal Knowledge" - Secret of Divine Civilization ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spirit Song of Remembrance and Condolence by Tim Whitehawk Emmel (Seneca) Albuquerque, New Mexico November 12, 1993 His long gnarled root of a finger, the color of ochre mud, tapped gently upon the card. "Remember your four directions," he told me "they are the Powers which are held in the palms of the Master of Life. Remember what I tell you now, for this drawing of the cards speaks of a _Death and Rebirth_. It tells the ending of a world and the birth of something new and holy for all who walk upon this blue marble, the Earth. This casting is a remembrance and a condolence for what has been taken, destroyed and lost. It is a thanksgiving also for the promise held in the prophesies of our ancestors which are now being kept." "Look," he said, and my gaze met chips of glittering obsidian that razored into the pulsing meat of my heart. My eyes fell from the burden of his stare and saw hummingbird, whose feet seemed to grasp his finger like a rose enwrapped around a bone. "Here in the East lies a brilliance that glitters in in the eye of Hummingbird(1), garbed in the plumage of Quetzalcoatl(2). Hummingbird guards the entrance to the _Fifth World_, just beyond destiny's nearest hill. The present is a place where everyone must pass through the valley of indecision, blind in darkness, feeling the numbing grip of apathy, lost and alone." "Yet you, my grandson, know what lies beyond _these dark hours before the dawn_. Direct those who pass by how to find the trail that shines with an ethreal light beyond the other side. Reveal those servants of the dark who feed like vultures upon the carrion of chaos felt by the thoughts of a crazed humanity who are doomed to race upon a tread mill that compells one to be locked in a 'survive, arrive, be on time, go to work, be silent' reality. To them who are caught in this frenetic pace, they remain unconscious that the desolation of life upon this planet is nurtured by even the simple desire to pay the rent, for it's a mode of thinking in search of security." "_You who live in the 'Land of the Free' are the most controlled experimental society, imprisoned behind bars you can't see, in fear of having nothing, trapped by a yearning to earn more money, guaranteeing a poverty of spirit in your nation, jailed in a debtors prison, believing you're free." "Speak of what you have seen in your visions to all those who listen of the coming Age of Light. Guide those who choose to take heed and leave unto themselves those who hear nothing more than just wishful thinking or of a crazy fool." A sighing whisper is heard faintly in the night wind as the voices of unseen spirits caresses with delicate fingers a knowing that resonated in my moist, yellow bones. A chill reverberated my flesh in its quivering grip and confirmed that what was said was so. His finger taps gently again, this time upon the card in the South. "This is the direction of your journey behind you. It reminds one of the proper way of the _Ongwehonhwe(3)_, the path of a true human being whose duty lies as stewards and caretakers of the Mother of Life, our Earth. The Turtle represents She who gives life freely and feeds all with abundance; It is Her whom you serve. Young one, your very flesh is made of this clod of mud called Earth. It's She who truly owns you, for unto Her shall your bones return." "Yet remind them they are more than creatures of mud but also dewdrops of spirit strung like beads upon an infinite Web of life. Teach that to sever the threads will not peril Life Itself, but rather will just cut away their particular strand; leaving nothing but scattered bones like the dinosaurs long gone. Bumper stickers urging '_Save the Planet_' are mistaken, but should rather proclaim '_Save the People!_' instead." "Speak to them of the true origins and history of us, the Natives of this Turtle Island. Tell of the Three Worlds that had existed; the present one is but the Fourth. Tell them that some had technologies and wonders greater than this one and even had discourse with travellers from other stars. Each were destroyed when they put the acquisition and maintenance of material things before the Preservation of Life, setting into motion a counteractive force that is alive within the Earth, which had erased all they had created by earth-quake, glacier and flood. Grandson, it will happen again to your Fourth World, and very soon." "The feelings of uneasiness that underlies your mundane routine, that gnaws at the edges of your thoughts day after day, are not unlike the first omens of an impending earthquake." "_Leave these cities of steel and stone, for they shall be brought to ruin. Cast aside your life there, for you have part of a disease that numbs the psyche, making the heart a jagged piece of ice. This fear of scarcity that consumes their lives is the cause that prevents one to slow down and notice a holy energy that permeates and binds together all things and all life." "Share it, give it away, these teachings you have learned, as our Mother gives of Herself. Rest assured, be your own master, though you may be snuffed out like a candle for living and speaking as you do. Or they might dismiss your words as mutterings from an ignorant savage, fit for nothing but eternal damnation, yet time will tell to see who is the greater fool." A grin grew slowly across my ancestors face as we turned our attention to another direction. I looked at the card in the West and his smile grew broader, for we knew of what Crow had to offer. "Here in the West is the direction of the Unknown. Its color is the ebony feathers of this Crow here, and disguises the shadows of the dead and parts of yourself that you don't know, that you don't know." "Within this Realm are powers of the human spirit equal to the gods of myth and gives one ability to shape-shift thought and form. Crow commands you to dive deep into a primordial ocean; explore this underworld to discover the depths of your fears for it is the surest measure of the strength of your courage. It is here that the torment of pain and despair is the most honest testimony that you are truly alive." "Do you see that opposites are identical in nature but only different in degree across the swinging pendulum of life? As such, like and unlike are the same; a rhythm that compensates for what you've defined as being gained or lost." "Be in the middle, a clear eye in the storm, allowing the tempest to spin around a still place. If you remain here long enough, your outer reality becomes nothing more than a theater performance following a script written upon an inward mirror. The degree of clarity in what you read from the reflection in the glass correlates to how well your inner closets are lit by an energy whose frequency hums like a song of whales within atoms of a physical universe." "This is the message implied when you say _'Mitakaye Oyasin'_: All our relations, honoring the connection woven by the Maker who has spun the Web of Life." My Grandfather lit a smoke and the flashing streak of a match arced away as a meteor slowly swallowed by the night. Tendrils wafted away from the brimstone end of his cigarette and the burning ember cast into infra-red relief the niches and crags of his granite face. He turned over the next card and showed me the Eagle. "The Eagle is the power of the Great Spirit, the connection to the Divine that emanates as a thought from the Mind of the Creator. Eagle is reminding you and all to take heart and gather your courage, for the universe is presenting an opportunity to soar above 'the mundane levels of life upon the wings of the soul, carried by the omnipotent breezes of the breath of the Great Spirit." "It asks if you are willing to dance in a ceremony that leads to flight when you are clear from fear of heights and are willing to join in the adventure that you are co-creating with the Divine." "The North is the direction of prophesies and promises made by ancestors long-passed, and the Eagle from his place way up high can see things from the dim edges of vision." "Before the sails bearing Black Crosses appeared over the Eastern horizon, our seers and prophets had warned the People of Turtle Island of the approach of death and destruction. We had been promised of what these Boat People would bring if the native people here did not put aside the means of war." "At one time, two millenia before Christ, a great civilization existed, and its foundation rested upon the words of Quetzalcoatl, the Lord of the Dawn, who taught about the Natural Laws establishing the Oneness of all life. Like a ball of water that would spin and revolve, these teachings were flung around, touching all the cultures on Purple Island, moistening a seed of peace in the hearts of the People. It sprouted a tree which grew strong and tall, whose branches spread across two shores and continents, creating _Ace-Yotl_, One World." "Over time, the bonds of relation eroded, and the People saw other nations as enemies, the message of warning of what would happen to a shattered One World was forgotten; and a course of action was taken, leaving no option but the lesson of unity to be learned through walking down the path of ashes and ruin, beginning a history now set in stone." "When the Boat People sailed across the Great Water, some of us sold what was left for a pittance; for beads and blankets, mere trinkets and baubles, for knives and muskets, for weapons of death and war." "In our traditions, scattered and broken, we have the keys to knowledge that is as old as the Earth itself. There are clues to their meaning which are hidden and enwrapped by the different blankets of ceremony. We must search for what has been nearly extinguished and fan the flames quickly from the smoldering embers left, for there is a winter storm approaching, threatening to freeze the bone's marrow. It is the last gale before spring, heralding a season now ending, looming upon the horizon edge of fate." (To be continued in Part II) =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 17:03:11 -0800 To: talisman@indiana.edu From: margreet@margreet.seanet.com (Marguerite K. Gipson) Subject: Re: About: "Is there any remover of difficulties ..." Yes, it gets me removed from the situation..... At 11:17 PM 12/21/95 MEZ-1, Noorbakhsh Monzavi wrote: > Hello dear Baha'i and non-Baha'i fellows, > > Does anybody know about > ==================================================================== > the significance of saying the prayer > > "IS THERE ANY REMOVER OF DIFFICULTIES SAVE THEE ..." (from the Bab) > > five hundred (500) times? > ==================================================================== > > In other words, > have the believers been said, in the past, by the Bab or Baha'ulla'h or > Abdu'l-Baha or Shoghi Effendi or The Universal house of Justice > to say "IS THERE ANY REMOVER OF DIFFICULTIES SAVE THEE ..." > 500 times at the time of great need, ... > > Any response will be appreciated. > > Greetings, > Noorbakhsh. > > > =END= Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 18:28:45 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: "K. Paul Johnson" Cc: theos-l@vnet.net, talisman@indiana.edu Subject: I know what you mean (Re: Torn Inside) Dear Paul-- Thanks for the great post! Been there. I know exactly what you mean and often find myself in the same position in regard to the perennialists I so admire. As you know, I completely reject the neo-traditionalism of Coomaraswamy, Guenon, Schuon, Burckhardt, Nasr et al, and I find the underlying political thesis that these people are putting forth to be disturbing, highly reactionary and elitist, no to mention their constant dismissal of groups like Theosophy, Baha'i, Vivekananda, Baba lovers, Isma'ilis and others as heterodox and therefore inauthentic traditions, as incredibly myopic -- as if there is some kind of esoteric litmus test they are privy to?! For instance, Rene Guenon's _Lord of the Worlds_ is, I believe, probably the most embarrasing piece of scholarly pseudo-occult nonesense ever written. Yet, having said that, I still like these guys a lot and find myself agreeing with their universalism. Regards, Nima --- O God, cause us to see things as they really are - Hadith "In the mirror of their minds, the forms of transcendent realities are reflected, and the lamp of their inner vision derives its light from the Sun of Universal Knowledge" - Secret of Divine Civilization =END= Sub: ... no subject ... Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 23:39:17 +0000 (MULTINET_TIMEZONE) From: maeissin@ichange.com (Michael Eissinger) To: nima@unm.edu, talisman@indiana.edu Perhaps it is insufficient to use references from the Guardian and the House of Justice, as they somehow don't appear to be acceptable sources to use when answering questions on talisman, but here's the section I was paraphrasing. I would suggest that if there is a problem with what the House of Justice has said, then the matter should be taken directly to them, and perhaps the talismanians can show the Institution the error of It's ways. Quote follows... In the Kitab-i-'Ahd (the Book of His Covenant) Baha'u'llah wrote "Blessed are the rulers and the learned in Al-Baha." and referring to this very passage the beloved Guardian wrote on 4 November 1931: "In this holy cycle the "learned" are, on the one hand, the Hands of the Cause of God, and, on the other, the teachers and diffusers of His teachings who do not rank as Hands, but who have attained an eminent position in the teaching work. As to the "rulers" they refer to the members of the Local, National and International Houses of Justice. The duties of each of these souls will be determined in the future." (Translated from the Persian). The Hands of the Cause of God, the Counselors and the members of the Auxiliary Boards fall within the definition of the "learned" given by the beloved Guardian. Thus they are all intimately interrelated and it is not incorrect to refer to the three ranks collectively as one institution. However, each is also a separate institution in itself The Institution of the Hands of the Cause of God was brought into existence in the time of Baha'u'llah and when the Administrative Order was proclaimed and formally established by 'Abdu'l-Baha in His Will, it became an auxiliary institution of the Guardianship. The Auxiliary Boards, in their turn, were brought into being by Shoghi Effendi as an auxiliary institution of the Hands of the Cause. Universal Hosue of Justice, MESSAGES FROM THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE 1968-1973, pp. 90-91 =END= From: SFotos@eworld.com Date: Thu, 21 Dec 1995 20:38:30 -0800 To: majordomo@ucs.indiana.edu Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: unsubscribe for a while unsubscribe talisman SFotos@eworld.com Dear Talismans, Out of town for a while. Wishing all the dear friends the best, Sandy Fotos =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 18:16:33 +1200 To: PIERCEED@sswdserver.sswd.csus.edu, talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: Re (2b): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (r Dear Eric, Y'see: it wasn't so difficult was it? Whatever the position, the holder will always win my love when they are honest... Maybe there is hope...who knows...who cares !>... Moderately, Robert (just your average dirty rotten conservative, red-neck, oppressive scoundrel..y'know...like the rest of the Robert Johnstons). PS One of the two letters you cited wasn't sent to Talisman. But nevermind... =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 18:41:19 +1200 To: Juan R Cole , talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: last refuge of the scoundrel Dear Juan, >Can someone please provide any documentation for the notion that the >Universal House of Justice was intended by Baha'u'llah to be the arbiter >of ancient history? I can provide lots of documentation that it was not. The trivia of ancient history is left to historians. The main themes/events were addressed by Baha'u'llah, 'Abdu'l-Baha and the Guardian. In upholding these statements, the House is the arbiter of ancient history. But I don't expect you to agree. I note you haven't yet explained away the Research Dept. letter on Socrates... Please try sometime... BTW, did you know that angry suits you? Robert (dirty Baha'i ultraconservative trickster) Johnston. =END= From: TLCULHANE@aol.com Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 00:56:09 -0500 To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: re: notes to Bahau llah's Ode Dear Juan et al , In Bahau llah's note to v. 17 which begins " I beseech Thy forgiveness, O my God, . . . I have a question and comment . This note reads much like a typical ( I dont mean ordianry ) prayer that we might find in any prayer book let alone PM. The "I" here is , presumably Bahau llah speaking to God. ( ta da the Maiden ) :) What intrigues me or rather excites me is this note as prayer and the style . Could this note be read as Husayn Ali - Nasut - speaking to BAHAULLAH as Lahut and at the same time be read as Baha ullah as jabarut speaking to Bahau llah as Lahut .? It also seems like it is Terry speaking to Bahau llah. AS I read this note I had this strange sense that as I read I was "saying" a prayer . It took me back at first and then i just went with it . For a long time I have felt like most of Baha ullah's prayers can be read as my souls prayer standing as a "witness" to the Glory of God . - Lahut . It gets analytically confusing to mebut I think about the prologmena to SV and "testifying in the station of the Manifestation of your Lord." This note seems to refer to that . It is Baha u lah testifying and maybe we show up in a cameo role witnessing to what he witnessed . One of the names of God is The Witness . Somehow by participating in this dialogue we not only witness the dialogue but become part of it . I can see this but not explain it .Yet it thrills me to no end . Is Frank Lewis around or anyone else to comment on the literary style of all this ? I find myself transported reading these things . Also is there a distinction between "witness" and "testify"? For instance in the short obligatory prayer . Is it the same word translated two ways or are there distinct spiritual stations that are being referred to? Juan ? Nima ? Theo ? anyone ? This whole "poem is just - well I dont know what - Its just great ! And this note . . wow . It is a form of the Baha Maiden dialogue .. Like the old song " you o .o .o send me . . darlin you do ye .e .e .s you do . This is a great Christmas present for somebody ! Thanks Juan . I am so glad you are doing this . warmest regards , Terry =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 01:05:44 -0500 (EST) From: Cheshmak A Farhoumand To: AGhosh@uh.edu Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Re;engagement On Thu, 21 Dec 1995 AGhosh@uh.edu wrote: The question is what > constitutes an announcement. We had this same question in our Baha'i deepening classes in Toronto with a very knowledgeable Baha'i and our understanding after consulting with him was that the period of engagement begins when the consent of the parents have been received. This makes sense as you can get your parents' consent and just not 'announce' you are getting married for as long as you like, which is not in accordance with the spirit of the law. So, my understanding is that 95 days after the parents have given their consent is when the marriage vows should be taken. But this apparently applies only to the Persian Baha'is right now. Regards, Cheshmak =END= [end of 12/21/95 session] Talisman emails received 12/22/95 ---------------------------------------------------------- From: Muhtadia@aol.com Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 02:31:45 -0500 To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: subscribe subscribe talisman Muhtadia@AOL.com =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 01:27:47 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Michael Eissinger Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: `ulama=administration? Not! Dear Michael-- You still haven't answered my question, and, no, I never said or meant to imply that the Writings of the Guardian and the House are unacceptable on talisman, or to me even. Quite the contrary. We are all Baha'is here, right? The last time I checked, I still was. What I said was show me "_*where*_" it is "*_exclusivelly_*" defined "*_in the Writings of Baha'u'llah_* that the Institution of the Learned is "*_ONLY_*" limited to the Hands, House, ABM's, CBC's, etc. I then said that the term used by Baha'u'llah is "`ulama-ye Baha" and gave you an Arabic dictionary-lexicon definition of `alim and `ulama. Now, being that I'm such a "back to Baha'u'llah fellow-traveller" (hi Terry!), please find quotations from the Writings of the Manifestation Himself where `alim and `ulama is limited to His august Institutions only, or are the Writings of Baha'u'llah irrelevant in the whole scheme of things here? See, I have a purpose in all of this. Namely, _if_ we say that the Institution of the Learned categorically & exclusivelly denotes the Administration, then our claim that there is no clergy in the Faith is definitionally false and a dishonest proposition ipso facto -- making Linda's thesis about clerics without the fancy costumes right even in theory, let alone practice! Remember, the words used by the Manifestation and the Center of His Covenant _in this context_ are "`alim" and "`ulama" and not "mudeeree'at" (administratorship). This is crucial! Best regards, Nima (one of the counter-elitists on the list -- hi Eric!) --- O God, cause us to see things as they really are - Hadith "In the mirror of their minds, the forms of transcendent realities are reflected, and the lamp of their inner vision derives its light from the Sun of Universal Knowledge" - Secret of Divine Civilization =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 22:43:50 +1300 (NZDT) To: Sadra , talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: `ulama=administration? Not! Planet earth to Nima, planet earth to Nima... Re: > > See, I have a purpose in all of this. Namely, _if_ we say that the >Institution of the Learned categorically & exclusivelly denotes the >Administration, Huh? ***************************** "In this holy cycle the "learned" are, on the one hand, the Hands of the Cause of God, and, on the other, the teachers and diffusers of His teachings who do not rank as Hands, but who have attained an eminent position in the teaching work. As to the "rulers" they refer to the members of the Local, National and International Houses of Justice. The duties of each of these souls will be determined in the future." (Translated from the Persian). ******************************** Question: is it possible to simultaneously seek to subvert the integrity of the House, cavil with the Holy Writ (etc) AND attain an eminent position in the teaching work? Clue: the answer is not yes. If in doubt: try guessing. Robert (I think therefore I ...umm?) Johnston =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 03:52:57 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Robert Johnston Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: `ulama=administration? Not! Evidently our outspoken friend from New Zealand doesn't know how to distinguish between the Central Figures. The last time I checked, Baha'u'llah was still "supposed to be" THE Central Figure of this Faith and its Manifestation -- or maybe I've been mistaken all this time??? Please clarify this crucial matter for this confused soul. I did say the _Writings of Baha'u'llah_, did I not, and not those of the Buddha or Lao Tzu? Would someone please be kind enough to point out this little "trivial" detail to our stubborn-as-a-mule friend from down-under. Many thanks in advance! Regards, Nima --- O God, cause us to see things as they really are - Hadith "In the mirror of their minds, the forms of transcendent realities are reflected, and the lamp of their inner vision derives its light from the Sun of Universal Knowledge" - Secret of Divine Civilization =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 09:05:44 -0500 (EST) From: Richard Vernon Hollinger To: Sadra Cc: Michael Eissinger , talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: `ulama=administration? Not! On Fri, 22 Dec 1995, Sadra wrote: > Administration, then our claim that there is no clergy in the Faith is > definitionally false and a dishonest proposition ipso facto -- making > Linda's thesis about clerics without the fancy costumes right even in > theory, let alone practice! I think it all depends on what you mean by clergy. If this means that there is no individual who stands between you and God, as in Catholcism and Shi'ism, then the Baha'i Faith certainly has no clergy (ie. priests, marja' taqlid's). I don't think, however, that this means that all functions that were in past dispensations in the purview of clerical classes have been eliminated from the Baha'i community. For example, Baha'u'llah referred to Baha'i `ulama, and during his ministry there were Baha'i teachers (mubalighin), but these individuals were never accorded all the powers and priveleges that Shi'i `ulama had. Richard =END= From: AGhosh@uh.edu Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 09:47:08 -0600 (CST) Subject: re:rulers and the learned To: talisman@indiana.edu Well, unfortunately neither am I a scholar, nor do I have a vast Bahai experience. So please explain to me this simple thing (No pun intended) Bahaullah says that there will be Kings, or at least somebody like a king. And the election of the spiritual assembly preclude somebody like a king. So will this "king" be a ruler or not. And when the majority of the population of the world is Bahais, and teaching work will not be required any more who will be the "learned"?. Anyway I am leaving for Dallas on Sunday to help jump-start the Amatul- Baha Crusade there for entry-by-troops. So please pray for me and pray for Dallas. Love Arindam =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 16:49:27 MEZ-1 From: Noorbakhsh Monzavi To: talisman@indiana.edu, bahai-faith@bcca.org Cc: nmo@postman.hibo.no Subject: Reading for Friday December 22, 1995 "There is a power in this Cause, a mysterious power, far far far away from the ken of men and angels. That invisible power is the cause of all these outward activities. It moves the hearts. It rends the mountains. It administers the complicated affairs of the Cause. It inspires the friends. It dashes into a thosand pieces all the forces of opposition. It creates new spiritual world. This is the mystery of the Kingdom of God." -'Abdu'l-Baha'- ===================================================================== (The quote, above, is taken from a talk delivered by the Hand of the Cause Zikrullah Khadim, in Ireland in 1981 (?). Regards, Noorbakhsh. ===================================================================== =END= From: belove@sover.net Date: Thu, 21 Dec 95 15:48:09 PST Subject: RE: Re (2): (Blunt) Elites and Counter-Elites/ wasRe: Techne (re: l To: "Eric D. Pierce" , talisman@indiana.edu, 748-9178@mcimail.com, Jim Blake <0006596916@mcimail.com> On Thu, 21 Dec 1995 12:09:56 PST8PDT Eric D. Pierce wrote: . I see no unsurmountable problem >with honestly mapping out the full diversity of values, cultural >characteristics, ideological foundations and so on in the >community. > Dear all, This is a very strange thread and I can't quite get what we are arguing over, but it feels like shadow material again. Forgive me for thinking like a psychologist, but, when arguments start to turn personal it is a sign to me that the challenge of unity and diversity has once again forced some irritating self-knowledge upon us. But what is being forced in this thread? How can we get to a meta level in this one? Accusations of fundamentalism seem to be answering accusations of flagrant liberality and elitism. Surely we must be dealing with one of the Eight Fundamental Tensions of Human Community Life. Any one have any guesses. Philip >> P.S. And someone please tell me the story of the raindrops and the dog. ------------------------------------- Name: Philip Belove E-mail: belove@sover.net Date: 12/21/95 Time: 15:48:10 This message was sent by Chameleon ------------------------------------- Things should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler -- A. Einstein =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 09:20:01 -0500 From: "Ahang Rabbani" To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Back to Baha'u'llah?? [This message is converted from WPS-PLUS to ASCII] Nima jan: You wrote: > Now, being that I'm such a "back to Baha'u'llah > fellow-traveller" (hi Terry!), please find quotations from the > Writings of the Manifestation Himself where `alim and `ulama is > limited to His august Institutions only, or are the Writings of > Baha'u'llah irrelevant in the whole scheme of things here? There are many things that we won't find the explanation or its full elucidation in the Writings of Baha'u'llah, but that we must turn to Abdu'l-Baha's or Shoghi Effendi's. This particular subject, namely, "Learned and Rulers", as Robert and others have pointed out, and as you well know yourself, is not available by Baha'u'llah and it is the Guardian who provides the explanation -- and of course there is a bit from the Master too. The whole notion of "Back to Baha'u'llah", as I understand it, and I mean absolutely no disrespect to anyone's efforts and views, is falsely founded. If by this notion, we attempt to insist on "show me where Baha'u'llah says", this will be the end of Abdu'l-Baha and Shoghi Effendi -- not to mention the entire administrative order. Further its contrary to the explicit Writings of Baha'u'llah. I count myself among those who insists that we need more of the Writings of Baha'u'llah available in our literature. But I'm also careful not to express my views in such a way that would undermine the legitimately of Abdu'l-Baha and Shoghi Effendi. Because, by Baha'u'llah's explicit command, if we find in His Writings that He said (outwardly) X and that Master/Guardian say no it really means Y, then we are obligated to go with Y and that's the end of it. All these other subsequent intellectual discussions can then be legitimate if and only if, we accept "Y", and then through our reasoning show how indeed Y must be the rational deduction. In other words, in presence of Y, we can't start with X and see where that leads us to. I'm afraid that so often on Talisman, I see that "Back to Baha'u'llah" theory is used to argue that Abdu'l-Baha/Guardian did not fully understand the situation, or didn't have all the facts, or were limiting their comments to a particular circumstances, etc, etc, and hence we really need not be bothered with "Y" and must implement "X", as *we* understand it. Notice that I'm not getting involved with this thread on "learned", "lay Baha'is", etc., which I find divisive, and will not comment one way or other; I'm only pointing out the limitation (and in reality, the fallacy) of insistence on "show- me-where-Baha'u'llah-said" methodology. Forgive me for expressing my views so directly, or using your comments as an opportunity to share these thoughts, as I knew you won't be upset with me knowing how much I admire you. with much love, ahang. =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 11:45:32 -0500 (EST) From: Juan R Cole To: AGhosh@uh.edu Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: re:rulers and the learned Arindam: It is clear from the Tablet of the World that Baha'u'llah envisaged Baha'i institutions *co-existing* with civil governments, whether monarchies or republics. `Abdu'l-Baha reaffirms this norm in *A Traveller's Narrative.* I have a whole chapter about this in my forthcoming book. cheers Juan =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 11:29:38 -0500 (EST) From: Juan R Cole To: Michael Eissinger Cc: nima@unm.edu, talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Learned in Baha Michael: I know you from Baha'i discuss, but others on Talisman may not. I think it would help if you introduced yourself, though probably it is wisest to wait till after the first of the year, when people have returned from vacation. On Thu, 21 Dec 1995, Michael Eissinger wrote: > Perhaps it is insufficient to use references from the Guardian and the > House of Justice, as they somehow don't appear to be acceptable sources > to use when answering questions on talisman, If what you mean is that on Talisman discussion cannot be silenced simply by quoting an isolated text from the Guardian (or his secretary) or the House, this is true. Because a final determination can only be made by looking at *all* the evidence, and by contextualizing the texts cited, both historically and with regard to other texts. I used to watch with amusement as a teenager in Virginia as Southern Baptists argued with each other. "You're ignoring Corinthians 1:4!" "But *you* are ignoring John 3:16!" "Romans 7:14!" Can Baha'is please attempt to avoid seeing texts as "flat," as hard individual nuggets that have no relationship with one another and which cannot be situated in the historical development of the Faith? > but here's the section I > was paraphrasing. I would suggest that if there is a problem with what > the House of Justice has said, then the matter should be taken directly > to them, and perhaps the talismanians can show the Institution the error > of It's ways. I think the danger of this sort of rhetoric is that it implies that you have completely understood the issue, and anyone who dares disagree with you is disagreeing with the Universal House of Justice itself. :-) While this rhetorical strategy might gain points with some audiences, I think you will find that it backfires on Talisman. You have many valuable contributions to make to Talisman, and I would not like to see this sort of self-righteous tone so alienate your audience that you yourself end up feeling frustrated and leave Talisman. This has happened before with others, and I have always regretted it when it happened. We need a diversity of voices here. If everyone will stop being touchy and trying to gain rhetorical points, it will become perfectly clear that the quotes you provide *support* the point of view advanced by Nima and myself, that the Learned in Baha include, not only members of the appointed Institutions, but any Baha'i with a special scholarly expertise who uses it to promote a better understanding of the Faith and to diffuse its teachings. > Quote follows... > > In the Kitab-i-'Ahd (the Book of His Covenant) Baha'u'llah wrote > "Blessed are the rulers and the learned in Al-Baha." and referring to > this very passage the beloved Guardian wrote on 4 November 1931: > > "In this holy cycle the "learned" are, on the one hand, the Hands of the > Cause of God No disagreement there > , and, on the other, the teachers the Persian here for "teachers" is *muballighin*. The group I referred to, including Mirza Abu'l-Fadl, Muqaddas-i Khurasani, Nabil-i Akbar, Nabil-i A`zam, and others, who had a seminary training and who were addressed as the Learned (`ulama') in Baha, were known in Persian as *muballighin* or teachers of the Faith. This is because at that time a seminary training and work as a Muslim preacher before conversion to the Faith gave these individuals great rhetorical and preaching skills. They were thus the teachers of the Faith par excellence. The Baha'i notables and merchants who were less eloquent or less comfortable speaking in public would bring these Learned in Baha in to talk to their friends and relatives. These are *among* the sorts of individuals Shoghi Effendi was referring to as "teachers." > and diffusers of His > teachings who do not rank as Hands, but who have attained an eminent > position in the teaching work. Since intellectual production in Iran was most often thought of as justifying and spreading the Faith, the Guardian is subsuming scholars like `Abdu'l-Hamid Ishraq-Khavari under this rubric of "diffusers of His teachings." > As to the "rulers" they refer to the > members of the Local, National and International Houses of Justice. The > duties of each of these souls will be determined in the future." > (Translated from the Persian). It is plausible that Baha'u'llah used "umara' fi 'l-Baha" to refer to elected members of houses of justice. But His favorite word for such members was not "ruler" but "trustee," which is to say, someone who acts as a steward for the interests of others. Baha'u'llah also made very clear that he wanted the elective institutions to be democratic in their methods, which the Guardian has also affirmed. > The Hands of the Cause of God, the Counselors and the members of the > Auxiliary Boards fall within the definition of the "learned" given by > the beloved Guardian. > > Universal House of Justice, MESSAGES FROM THE UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE > 1968-1973, pp. 90-91 1) That they fall within that category does not mean they exhaust the category. 2) It is within the purview of the Universal House of Justice to categorize Counsellors and Auxiliary Board members as "Learned in Baha", and most of them probably are. However, this cannot be primarily what *Baha'u'llah* meant by the word, since no Counsellors or Auxiliary board members existed during His lifetime. Baha'u'llah meant the estate of al-`ulama' fi' l-Baha to which I referred above, such as Mirza Abu'l-Fadl, who in Baha'u'llah's lifetime had no institutional position whatsoever--and yet surely cannot be excluded from the ranks of the Learned in Baha. cheers Juan Cole, History, University of Michigan =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 17:04 GMT From: wades@cix.compulink.co.uk (Carolyn Wade) Subject: Re: A Devoted Teacher Passes To: 72110.2126@compuserve.com Cc: Talisman@indiana.edu In-Reply-To: <951221180224_72110.2126_CHR78-2@CompuServe.COM> Dear David, Thank you for your posting about the passing of Maury Willows. Could you please supply their home address? Carolyn Wade (United Kingdom) =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 10:56:48 -0600 (CST) From: Saman Ahmadi To: talisman Subject: Re: `ulama=administration? Not! Dear Nima, Michael and All As I see it, every Baha'i is a part of the Administrative Order of Baha'u'llah - the realization of Lincoln's statement: "of the people, by the people, for the peopele" One one level, Councellors, ABM's and their assistants are a psedu-clergy - however, as Juan pointed out their titles do not (should not) grant them special previleges in the community: we do not kiss their hands, we do not give money directly to them, they can not absolve anyone of sins, etc. They are in a sense the executors of "applied Bahaism" that links the various levels of the "Rulers" arm of the Baha'i system. Now the "techne", seems to me, are just as vital - they come up with possible theories from the Writings of the Faith - the House of Justice is in a position to endorse a particular proposal. Whatever the dictionary definitions of ulama, Shoghi Effendi interpreted the word to apply primarily to the appointed branch of Baha'i Administration - however, I do not see how this fact reduces the importance of the specialists. For the visitors to Haifa in the next century, I think the concept will be much clearer: if one faces the Seat of the Universal House of Justice, on the left is the International Teaching Centre and on the right is the Centre for the Study of the Sacred Text. regards, sAmAn =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 11:56:28 -0500 (EST) From: Juan R Cole To: Ahang Rabbani Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Back to Baha'u'llah?? Ahang: Since I'm about to go off on vacation, I can't get involved in a complicated discussion like this right now. But since I have sometimes been referenced with regard to the "back to Baha'u'llah" idea, I should just say that I do not think your characterization of my suggestions is accurate. My main point is that we now have *three* corpuses of texts in the Baha'i faith, those of Baha'u'llah, `Abdu'l-Baha, and Shoghi Effendi. The latter two were authorized Interpreters of the first. But the latter two were also Heads of the Faith, who made ad hoc and sometimes temporary arrangements. My main point is only that *in determining* which of `Abdu'l-Baha's and Shoghi Effendi's statements should be taken as ad hoc and as a temporary measure intended for their ministry, and which should be taken as permanently binding, *the original texts and intent of Baha'u'llah should be taken into account.* Thus, with regard to politics, it is very clear that Shoghi Effendi's total ban on politics was not a forever-binding interpretation of Baha'u'llah's principles, but a temporary and ad hoc policy that in many ways runs contrary to Baha'u'llah's own example of defying royal absolutism in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran by calling for parliamentary and democratic governance. Shoghi Effendi as Head of the faith had every right to institute the policy. The question is whether it is permanently binding, and how to determine this. One final arbiter in my view has to be the Writings and intent of Baha'u'llah. This suggestion means to take nothing away from the precious legacy to us of either `Abdu'l-Baha or Shoghi Effendi; it means only to suggest a framework within which to understand and apply that legacy. Otherwise, we are left with a situation in which a letter by the Guardian's secretrary written in 1933 can forever over-rule the intent of the Manifestation of God Himself. Enjoy the vacation, everyone, and be good to one another. Jesus is our Manifestation of God, too, and even if we do not independently celebrate his birth, we surely should not be immune to the good cheer of this season. cheers Juan Cole, History, Univ. of Michigan =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 10:31:01 -0500 From: "Ahang Rabbani" To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Learned [This message is converted from WPS-PLUS to ASCII] Michael Eissinger wrote (welcome to Talisman Michael!), quoting the beloved Guardian: > "In this holy cycle the "learned" are, on the one hand, the Hands of > the Cause of God, and, on the other, the teachers and diffusers of > His teachings who do not rank as Hands, but who have attained an > eminent position in the teaching work...." I just want to point out that this explanation actually belongs to Baha'u'llah Himself and Shoghi Effendi is only echoing what He said. The background is this: In the course of his travels to collect Huququ'llah, the first Trustee of Huquq, Haj Amin, traveled to Yazd and there met the Afnans of Yazd. (The Afnans are really two branch: Shirazi Afnans who are descendent of the Great Uncle and the Yazdi Afnans who are of the Lesser Uncle). Anyway, Haj Amin wrote to Baha'u'llah of these Afnans, and of particular one of them, and informed Him of their deeds. In a unpublished Tablet (INBA 15, p96), Baha'u'llah states that there are some believers (including this Afnan) who indeed rank as Hands but because of wisdom He will not divulge their names. It is interesting that some time later, though, He did identify one of the Afnans (though of Shiraz branch of family) as a Hand of the Cause, namely, Aqa Siyyid Aqa-y Afnan (a son of Aqa Mirza Aqa, surnamed Nuru'd-Din). The Text of this Tablet is available in "Khandan-i Afnan", by Muhammad-Ali Faizi. The point of all this is that the Guardian's above explanation is really based on Baha'u'llah's own Tablet. best regards, ahang. =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 10:01:46 -0800 From: derekmc@ix.netcom.com (DEREK COCKSHUT ) Subject: Learned In Baha . To: Talisman@indiana.edu Dear Talismanians , Just to add my voice to Juan's and Ahang's , the Learned in Baha is not just the Institution of the Hands of the Cause . If it was so that only they are learned , why do so many of that esteemed body plague me with questions when I run courses on the Covenant . All may become learned in the Cause of God you just may not get a title as such . Kindest Regards Derek Cockshut =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 11:27:01 -0500 From: "Ahang Rabbani" To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Back to Baha'u'llah approach [This message is converted from WPS-PLUS to ASCII] Dear Juan, May you and your family have a wonder vacation and a very merry Christmas. And we will miss you terribly on Talisman -- so hurry back. I think we are talking about two different things. You certainly are correct that we must understand the scope of "interpretation" better so we know its application. And your example of temporary prohibition in political participation is a very good one. There is no disagreement here. What I was objecting to was an apparent dismissal of the Guardian's specific statements. (I may have misunderstood the thread, and as such I apologize, but I thought there was a danger in "show-me-where-Baha'u'llah-says" method.) But as we both have lot more to say on this subject (yours obviously infinitely more intelligent than mine), why don't we table it for your return back from vacation. Have a good one, ahang. =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 12:11:22 -0600 (CST) From: Paul Easton To: Saman Ahmadi Cc: talisman Subject: re:engagement law On Thu, 21 Dec 1995, Saman Ahmadi wrote: > As I understand it, the engagement begins when the parties > have secured parental consent - if both parties are of > Persian background, they must get married within 95 days. > That would make sense, since it would not be prudent to announce a wedding date without having obtained parental consent first. I mailed my copy of _Baha'i Marriage, A Fortress of Well-Being_ to my girl friend, and I can't remember how detailed it is on this point. _Lights of Guidence_ seems to support your (and my) understanding of this. I can post some quotes related to the issue, if anyone needs them. Has the UHJ put out any official compilations on Marriage? > The dowry also now only applies when both parties > are Persian. > Will this change soon? I really don't see why the 95 days law would be such a burden for non-Persians. Personally, even as a North American, I find this law to make perfect sense. Hopefully by the time two people have made the decision to marry, they would have spent the time to know one anothers characters and met each others families, etc... I've always thought of engagement simply a public announcement and a period of preparation for the wedding. I have NEVER been able to understand how so many Americans could be "engaged" for several years. It seems that in America, engagement is used as a testing period, where your commitement to each other can remain in limbo indefinately. > There is a big misconception, I feel, in the Baha'i > community (at least the Persian Baha'i community) that once > two people begin to "date", they have to get married > within 95 days! I am not Persian, and know little about Persian culture, but in many countries, dating has not traditional existed - at least not in the way we understand in the west. In China and Taiwan, even in the developed cities and amoung the educated, match-making is still practiced and courting is between two families, as much as it is between two individuals. I don't think that this is bad so long as marriage is not arranged against the consent of the bride or groom. > More accurately, if the always lurking > (no offense to the lurkers here) eyes of the matchmakers, > catch two people smiling at each other, that's it - they > will take it upon themselves to ask the parents the > date of the wedding! (I may be exaggerating, but not > by much). Sure, that's how matchmakers make money. It's thier job. I still think there is a place for a modern type of match-making. In America we call them "marriage counselors" and I think the best time to get marriage counseling is before there are any problems. A good marriage counselor can help a couple explore, nurture and strengthen thier relationship and prepare them for marriage. I see nothing wrong with parents being involved in the process, but I'd think they'd want to help thier children stop and think about the relationship, perhaps make them wait a while, instead of pressuring them to jump into marriage. > > It seems to me that it could months, or even longer, for a > couple to know each other to the extent where they know if > marriage is the next correct step. > I would also think that it could take that long for parents to get to know their child's spouse, and I don't see why any parent would want to push for a marriage with out getting to know the character of their potentional daughter/son-in-law. Yours, _____________________________________________________________________________ Paul C. Easton _____________________________________________________________________________ HOME || WORK ________________________________________||___________________________________ 2321 Jersey Street || UW-Stevens Point Stevens Point, WI 54481 || International Programs || Stevens Point, WI 54481-3897 PHONE: (715) 344-4174 || PHONE: (715) 346-2717 E-MAIL: peaston@worf.uwsp.edu || FAX: (715) 346-3591 ________________________________________||___________________________________ O Lord! make us firm in Thy love and cause us to be loving toward the whole of mankind. Confirm us in service to the world of humanity, so that we may become the servants of Thy servants, that we may love all Thy creatures and become compassionate to all Thy people. -`Abdu'l-Baha' =END= From: Member1700@aol.com Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 13:52:59 -0500 Message-Id: <951222135258_97197678@mail06.mail.aol.com> To: Talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Engagement Well, one reason that we do not enforce the 95-day engagement law in the West is that we don't have engagements anymore. At least, we don't have them in the Eastern sense, where a contract is signed, there is a big feast with all the relatives dancing and exchanging expensive presents, and the commitment cannot be broken without dire, legal consequences. It is certainly a lot more than just publicly announcing intentions to marry--which might even be done in childhood, in the East. So, enforcing a 95-day limit is practically impossible, unless we come up with a new definition of engagement for ourselves. Warmest, Tony =END= From: Member1700@aol.com Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 13:44:43 -0500 To: Talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Back to Baha'u'llah approach Ahang-Jan: Being a "card-carrying" member of the Back to Baha'u'llah movement, I would like to second Juan's observation that this has nothing at all to do with ignoring the statements of 'Abdu'l-Baha or of the beloved Guardian. Of course, all Baha'is must accept such statements as part of the sacred literature of the Faith and seek to apply them as appropriate. No one has argued that the Center of the Covenant and the Guardian of the Cause be dismissed. However, it is also true that we cannot ignore the statements of Baha'u'llah himself, or dismiss the Manifestation and his stated views when discussing a particular subject--say, who exactly are the "ulama al-Baha." And, as I think we can all agree, the writings of the Manifestation must be accorded primacy in any intelligent discussion. That means, that is where we start. Of course, that is not all. If the appointed interpreters of the Faith have said anything on the subject, of course, their words must also be considered. But, I do not think that we can say, at any time, that their interpretations have eclipsed the Sacred Text itself. I am sure that both 'Abdu'l-Baha and Shoghi Effendi would be horrified at such a suggestion. Indeed, it was the Covenant-breakers who accused the Master of doing just that--which he repeatedly denied. So, I am a bit uncomfortable with your statement that if Baha'u'llah says X, and Shoghi Effendi says that it means Y, we must simply forget X , from that point and only talk about Y. I feel that is a misunderstanding. I would rather suggest that from that point we have to talk about both X and Y. And starting with X. Otherwise, we have no hope of understanding the situation. We should start with the statement of the Manifestation, understanding it as best we can in the time and place he said it--and taking into account whatever else he may have said on the subject, of course. Then, and only then, can we note that the Guardian said Y on the subject at another time and place. Putting the two together, we may have to come up with a "Z" for our current situation. Or, X may suit our present condition, while Y was clearly a temporary measure. Or, most interestingly, both X and Y may have to coexist in tension with one another. All this is getting rather abstract, and may be of no use. But my point is, at no time am I willing to discard any of the Sacred Text--regardless of the interpretation of 'Abdu'l-Baha and Shoghi Effendi. I am convinced that their interpretations were not intended to discard the Text, but to expand and clarify it. This is even more true for the statements and policies of the Universal House of Justice, which of course, are not interpretations at all. (And, by the way, when it comes to a letter from the Research Department, I am prepared to dismiss it altogether if it is not well-founded. But then I have received too many of them. :-) ) Warmest love to my dearest brother, Ahang, and joyous wishes of the season to all Talismaniacs, Tony =END= From: Member1700@aol.com Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 14:02:28 -0500 To: Talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Talisman discourse OK, guys, I wasn't going to say anything, but . . . Wrapping oneself (or one's opinions) in a quote from the Writings or a letter from the House of Justice (the Research Department? Pulleez!) and insisting that there is one, and only one, way to understand the matter--that you know what that one way is, and that any one who thinks differently has a problem with the Covenant and should take it up with the House of Justice--well . . . such an attitude would be rather ugly under any circumstances. But, on Talisman it simply will not do. I, for one, do not find such arguments the least bit convincing, or even interesting. I doubt that many Talismanians do. So unless you are prepared to make an intelligent argument for your point of view, I would suggest that it may be better to save it until you are. Warmest, Tony =END= To: Talisman Subject: Re: "Back to Baha'u'llah" Date: Fri, 22 Dec 95 15:37:51 -0500 From: "William P. Collins" -- [ From: William P. Collins * EMC.Ver #2.5.02 ] -- The use of the phrase "Back to Baha'u'llah" leaves me uncomfortable, primarily because I think it smacks of the kind of parallels that one finds in Christianity with "Back to the Bible" (i.e. literally understood and interpreted). Now I know that the intent is to look at Baha'u'llah's ideas as universal, to see some/many of the interpretations by the Master and the Guardian as partial or time-conditioned, and to define decisions of the House of Justice as changeable. Yet I think the use of the phrase "Back to Baha'u'llah" and anyone's self-identification with it really contradicts a more wholistic notion of the Baha'i Faith and community as a developing organism that depends for its sustenance and development on the revelation, interpretations, legislation and policy decisions that come from all these sources. Each has its own level of validity, and I do not think that anyone would deny that Baha'u'llah is the source and bedrock of what we hold dear. I myself am cautious with any tendency in myself to set my own understanding of Baha'u'llah against the interpretation of Shoghi Effendi or a decision of the Universal House of Justice. It is made clear in the writings what their authority and sphere of action is, and we are given to understand that neither the Guardian nor the House of Justice will ever overstep their ordained spheres. Certainly, I think there are statements by the Guardian, for instance, that were for limited application. The question I ask myself is: Who is authorized to define that limited application? I for one will not assume that role, no matter what my level of knowledge or education or pious devotion to the Manifestation, or knowledge of the Cause, because I have not been assigned that role. I am happy to ask questions, and even debate them, and to accept that the Center of the Cause to which all must turn will understand the long-term development of the Faith in such a way as to explain when and why a limited policy or procedure should change. I would like to suggest letting the phrase "Back to Baha'u'llah" disappear, so that it need not stand in the way of recognizing the organic quality and deep interconnectedness of revelation, interpretation, legislation and elucidation. None, not even Baha'u'llah's original statements, stand apart from the multi-century development of a world community based upon those statements. -- Bill Collins 6819 Stoneybrooke Lane, Alexandria, VA 22306, USA wcol@loc.gov (w) or 4705541@mcimail.com (h) =END= From: Stephen Bedingfield Subject: Re: Reading for Friday December 22, 1995 To: Noorbakhsh.Monzavi@hibo.no Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 14:33:58 MST Cc: talisman@indiana.edu, bahai-faith@bcca.org, nmo@postman.hibo.no Actually, the quote posted today is incorrectly attributed to Abdu'l-Baha. If memory serves, it was produced by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab, a secretary of Abdu'l-Baha who later broke the Covenant sometime after his passing. This so-called Tablet was listed in a memorandum issued by the Research Department as unauthentic. I stand to be corrected. Loving regards, stephen > "There is a power in this Cause, a mysterious power, far far far > away from the ken of men and angels. > > That invisible power is the cause of all these outward activities. > > It moves the hearts. > It rends the mountains. > It administers the complicated affairs of the Cause. > It inspires the friends. > It dashes into a thosand pieces all the forces of opposition. > It creates new spiritual world. > > This is the mystery of the Kingdom of God." > > -'Abdu'l-Baha'- > ===================================================================== > > (The quote, above, is taken from a talk delivered by the Hand of the > Cause Zikrullah Khadim, in Ireland in 1981 (?). > > Regards, > Noorbakhsh. > ===================================================================== -- Stephen Bedingfield | "We desire but Box 115, Cambridge Bay NT X0E 0C0 | the good of the world and Canada (403) 983-2123 | the happiness of the nations" email: sbedin@inukshuk.gov.nt.ca | - Baha'u'llah =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 16:02:52 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Talisman@indiana.edu Cc: frlw@midway.uchicago.edu, Masumian@mail.utexas.edu Subject: Reuters 12/22/95 (fwd) > 'IRAN' STORIES >Transmission date: 95/12/22 > 1. 07:32 IRAN SAYS WORLD WILL DISREGARD NEW U.S. SANCTIONS >Transmission date: 95/12/21 > 2. 21:45 RABIN, DESAI HEAD 1995 DEATHS > 3. 17:47 SENATE PASSES BILL EXPANDING LIBYA, IRAN SANCTIONS > > >=START= XMT: 07:32 Fri Dec 22 EXP: 07:00 Mon Dec 25 > > > Iran says world will disregard new U.S. sanctions > TEHRAN, Dec 22 (Reuter) - Iran's chief judge dismissed on Friday new >Washington sanctions on Tehran, saying other states would pursue their own >interests rather than yield to the policy objectives of the United States. > ``Today each country acts with open eyes and based on its own interests in >deciding its ties with other states, especially with Iran,'' Ayatollah Mohammad >Yazdi said at a mass Friday prayer gathering, broadcast live on Tehran radio. > ``Today's world is not any more blindly at the disposal of a power which >see itself as superpower,'' Yazdi told worshippers at Tehran University. > He was referring to a bill passed by the U.S. Senate on Wednesday to >tighten sanctions against companies which trade with Iran or Libya in the oil >and natural gas sectors. > ``I am really surprised at how American politicians and decision-makers >think...Have they not seen that previous sanctions had no effects and even >benefited us?,'' said Yazdi without elaborating. > The United States imposed a unilateral trade and investment ban on Iran in >June for allegedly fostering terrorism and seeking to develop nuclear weapons. >Tehran denies both charges. > President Bill Clinton called on other countries at the time to join the >trade sanctions but his appeal went unheeded. > At the end of the mass prayer a funeral ceremony was held for Mahbibi >Hashemi, mother of Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who died on >Thursday, aged 90. > Rafsanjani attended the prayer gathering wearing a traditional Moslem >clerical brown robe, accompanied by his four sons in black clothes, witnesses >said. > >=END= > >=START= XMT: 21:45 Thu Dec 21 EXP: 21:00 Sun Dec 24 > > > Rabin, Desai head 1995 deaths > London, Dec 22 (Reuter) - Following is a chronology of prominent >international personalities who died in 1995. Ages are in brackets. > Jan 6 - Joe Slovo, ANC's political strategist (68) > Jan 20 - Mehdi Bazargan, former prime minister of Iran (87) > Jan 22 - Rose Kennedy, matriarch of the Kennedy clan (104) > Feb 2 - Fred Perry, British tennis player (85) > Feb 4 - Patricia Highsmith, U.S. thriller writer (74) > Feb 14 - U Nu, first post independence Burmese prime minister (87) > March 10 - Edward Bernays, Sigmund Freud's nephew and the ``father of >public relations'' (103) > April 10 - Morarji Desai, former prime minister of India (99) > April 14 - Burl Ives, U.S. actor and singer (85) > April 20 - Milovan Djilas, former Yugoslav vice-president under Tito and >later dissident (83) > April 25 - Ginger Rogers, American actress best known for her dance >routines with Fred Astaire (83) > April 27 - Peter Wright, former British spy and author of ``Spycatcher' >(78) > May 18 - Elisha Cook Jnr, veteran U.S. film actor (91) > May 21 - Les Aspin, former U.S. defence secretary (56) > May 24 - Harold Wilson, former British prime minister (79) > June 12 - Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, pianist (75) > June 23 - Peter Kroger (Morris Cohen), U.S.-born spy (84) > July 3 - Pancho Gonzales, U.S. tennis player (67) > July 3 - Bert Hardy, British war photographer (82) > July 17 - Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian motor racing champion (84) > July 22 - Harold Larwood, English fast bowler in the notorious ``bodyline'' >series (90) > July 27 - Miklos Rozsa, Hungarian-born composer (88) > Aug 3 - Ida Lupino, Hollywood actress and pioneering film director (77) > Aug 5 - Agha Hassan Abedi, founder of the failed Bank of Credit and >Commerce International (73) > Aug 24 - Alfred Eisenstaedt, German-born photo-journalist (96) > Sept 8 - Erich Kunz, Austrian baritone (86) > Sept 15 - Michio Watanabe, former Japanese foreign minister (72) > Oct 9 - Sir Alec Douglas-Home, former British prime minister (92) > Oct 9 - Kukrit Pramoj, former Thai prime minister (84) > Nov 1 - Brian Lenihan, former Irish deputy prime minister (64) > Nov 4 - Yitzhak Rabin, assassinated Israeli Prime Minister (73) > Nov 23 - Louis Malle, French film director (63) > Dec 6 - James Reston, New York Times reporter (86) > Dec 15 - Lieutenant-General Manuel Gutierrez Mellado, Franco-era officer >who played a key role in Spain's transition to democracy (83) > Dec 20 - Dame Nita Barrow, first woman governor-general of Barbados (79) > >=END= > >=START= XMT: 17:47 Thu Dec 21 EXP: 17:00 Sun Dec 24 > > > Senate passes bill expanding Libya, Iran sanctions > By Sonali Paul > WASHINGTON, Dec 21 (Reuter) - On the eve of the seventh anniversary of the >downing of Pan Am 103, the U.S. Senate passed a bill to expand U.S. sanctions >against Libya along with Iran, New York Republican Sen. Alfonse D'Amato said on >Thursday. > The Libyan provision was added to the bill late on Wednesday by Senator >Edward Kennedy, a Massachusetts Democrat who has repeatedly called for an >international oil embargo to pressure Tripoli into handing over two Libyans >charged by the United States and Britain with the bombing of Pan Am flight 103. > All 259 people on board and 11 on the ground were killed when the jumbo jet >flying from London to New York exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland on December >21, 1988. > ``The (Iran sanctions) bill provided a viable opportuntiy to attach the >(Libyan) amendment,'' said Kennedy's spokesman, Jim Manley, adding, ``Current >sanctions have proven ineffective.'' > President Bill Clinton, like his predecessor George Bush, has resisted >calling for other countries to join the U.S. boycott of Libyan oil because key >U.S. allies including Italy, Germany and Spain, rely heavily on the high >quality Libyan crude oil. > Although expanding sanctions against Libya short of an oil embargo might >not harm it much, analysts said the action had more significance than the move >against Iran. > ``There is some chance that the sanctions in Libya will hit European >companies more than the sanctions on Iran for the simple reason that companies >in Libya are already there,'' said Henry Schuler, energy group chairman of the >Washington-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies. > In contrast, U.S. action against Iran was geared more toward preventing new >investment there. > Companies involved in Libya include France's Total Petroleum, Spain's >Repsol, Italy's Agip, and Austria's OMV. > The United States has long banned all trade with Libya. The United Nations >also barred sales of oil refining and transportation equipment in 1993 and >banned military equipment sales to Libya and air traffic in and out of Libya in >1992. > Administration officials were reluctant to talk about the Libyan provision >in the Iran bill, which had been endorsed by the White House. But observers >said the administration would be hard pressed to reject sanctions that included >Libya. > ``If the administration is willing to accept the Iranian sanctions, I don't >see how they can say with straight face to the Pan Am families 'we're not going >to do this to Libya,''' said Schuler. > In the legislation approved by the Senate, Washington would penalise anyone >who signed a contract or guaranteed a contract to develop Iran or Libya's oil >and gas resources. > ``Now we have a bill that says to those companies that provide investment >in Iran's oil and natural gas sectors, 'you can trade with us, or trade with >them,''' D'Amato said. > The bill would make the president choose among four sanctions, including >barring U.S. exports to sanctioned companies, banning U.S. Export-Import Bank >assistance for exports to them, or blocking U.S. financial institutions from >lending them more than $10 million a year. > A sanctioned foreign financial institution could also lose its designation >as a primary dealer in U.S. securities. > Lawmakers targeted investments in Iran's oil industry to make it difficult >for Tehran to fund its alleged development of nuclear weapons and support of >terrorism. Iran denies both charges. > REUTER > >=END= > > > > =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 18:10:01 -0700 To: talisman@indiana.edu From: mcfarlane@upanet.uleth.ca (Gordon McFarlane) Subject: Re: Reading for Friday December 22, 1995 >Actually, the quote posted today is incorrectly attributed to Abdu'l-Baha. >If memory serves, it was produced by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab, a secretary of >Abdu'l-Baha who later broke the Covenant sometime after his passing. (Interesting, how can we know that Mirza Ahmad Sorhab broke the conventant after his passing? Is that possible, do we really get a second chance to goof up? :-) I would like to have some confirmation on the authorship of this quote. I have frequently heard this quote attributed to Abdu'l Baha. It is used at the beginning of all three booklets in the "Power of the Coventant" series compiled by Dr. Jane Faily, Dr. Peter Khan and Douglas Martin in 1976, and published by Baha'i Canada Publications. The source of the quote is given only as "The Covenant of Baha'u'llah, pg. 70" Evidently there were a number of books and compilations published prior to 1976 with that title. While I'm at it, would someone be able to inform me of the actual source of another "so called tablet" which has frequently been attributed to Abdu'l Baha - that is the ever popular "At the gate of the garden" poster quote that goes on about those who stand at the gate and look, those who enter, enjoy and leave, and those who stay to tend the garden. Years ago, in my pre-Baha'i life I encountered this piece in Mabel Logan's scrapbook and it was attributed to "anon". Gord. ********************************************************** Justice is like the kingdom of God: it is not without us as a fact; it is within us as a great yearning. George Elliot. ********************************************************** This so-called Tablet was listed in a memorandum issued by the Research >Department as unauthentic. I stand to be corrected. > >Loving regards, > >stephen > >> "There is a power in this Cause, a mysterious power, far far far >> away from the ken of men and angels. >> >> That invisible power is the cause of all these outward activities. >> >> It moves the hearts. >> It rends the mountains. >> It administers the complicated affairs of the Cause. >> It inspires the friends. >> It dashes into a thosand pieces all the forces of opposition. >> It creates new spiritual world. >> >> This is the mystery of the Kingdom of God." >> >> -'Abdu'l-Baha'- >> ===================================================================== >> >> (The quote, above, is taken from a talk delivered by the Hand of the >> Cause Zikrullah Khadim, in Ireland in 1981 (?). >> >> Regards, >> Noorbakhsh. >> ============================================================= --- Gordon McFarlane e-mail: MCFARLANE@upanet.uleth.ca Public Access Internet The University of Lethbridge =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 15:52:35 +1300 To: Sadra , talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: `ulama=administration? Not! Nima, Re: Would someone please be kind enough to point out this little >"trivial" detail to our stubborn-as-a-mule friend from down-under. Many >thanks in advance! Tsk Tsk... Obviously one of the learned in Baha here. R. =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 15:56:42 +1300 To: Juan R Cole , talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: Learned in Baha Looks like Juan has promoted himself to some like a Hand of the Cause. .. Watch out: next it will be Guardian... So much for anti-elitism... R =END= Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 20:50:59 -0800 From: derekmc@ix.netcom.com (DEREK COCKSHUT ) Subject: RE. Back to Baha'u'llah. To: Talisman@indiana.edu Dear Talismanians. If we go back to anything it is back to God.Unto Him we shall all return . Kindest Regards Derek Cockshut =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 17:58:03 +1300 To: talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Talismanic Community... Talismanians, I have walked with the Talismanian folk for a year now, and it is time to figure whether I will continue or not. I must say that I have been disappointed with the general level of Baha'i scholarship here. Many of the scholars, once they move away from their particular worldly discipline, seem to get utterly lost, being almost entirely unable to engage in rational argumentation. The reason for this, it seems to me, is what has been termed their luke-warm faith. This has been particularly obvious in the endless disputation about the House and the Guardianship, and also regarding the stations of 'Abdu'l-Baha and Baha'u'llah. Unless Baha'i thinkers get past their rather puerile quarrel with these institutions (etc), then no real result can be achieved. Without a stable foundation of commonly held assumptions, discourse flounders. Baha'is have been provided, gratis, with strong intellectual foundations, but here the ruling voices have inevitably sought to build elsewhere, repeatedly asserting their scholarly independence from the institutions of the Faith. This has assumed grotesque forms. One writer, for instance, set himself up as loyal opposition to the House; another wrote that 'Abdu'l-Baha was confused. Baha'u'llah and 'Abdu'l-Baha have been reduced to learned gentlemen. I was particularly disappointed with the response to the Socrates letter from the Research Department. In this letter the Writings were cited giving clear and obvious support to views different to those who are supposed to be among our leading scholars. One of these scholars referred to the letter briefly twice in an extremely partial way; another ignored it altogether. Yet we/they had argued these very issues for months. Now: silence. Latterly one of these thinkers has promoted himself to being one of the learned in Baha like a Hand of the Cause, yet has gathered to himself a bunch of heedless persons who are simultaneously proclaiming his/their anti-elitism... So much for the best scholarship that America can produce. To me severe difficulties for the American community are pre-figured in this situation. Unless this element is freed of its darkness, or eliminated from the community altogether, I cannot but see it will severely limit the progress of the Faith in that part of the world. The American community has been told of ills by the House, but -- of course -- these intellectuals do not think the House knows about that which it is talking, in this matter (as in other matters also). These are a number of shining/dazzling lights in the Talismanic community. But, at the moment, their light is being eclipsed by the kind of forces of which I write. I don't know that I can continue here. To mix with fools is to become foolish, and blameworthy before God.. Over this holiday break I shall ponder the matter. Robert. =END= [end of 12/22/95 session] Talisman emails received on 12/23/95 ---------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 21:48:46 -0800 To: Talisman@indiana.edu From: margreet@margreet.seanet.com (Marguerite K. Gipson) Subject: Re: Engagement Hello all, and gee the lights of the season are truely beautiful... Been to the Mall lately... Nobody is really happy. Did you notice??? Well all I can say about engagement is what I learned last spring in my Marriage Seminar given by a Bahai lady. She stated that there are lots of people now finding first-time mates later in life.. like 30's and on. And she continued if that is the case in finally finding this *compatible special person* after all this time, why wait several more years or even one year more was too long, in having the wedding? There have been men in my life who have marriage in their vocabulary, except not 95 days from the time *we* decide marriage is the next step in the relationship. So, having them not being *ready* I just move on.... to someone who is. If you spend the time in the courtship in getting to know the 6 areas of compatibility, and the actual next step is the marriage portion, (the physical relationship) then why wait and really torture one's self. My feeling is if you wait because you have something in the way of the actual marriage, not the parents consent piece, then truely you are *not ready* for marriage. (just stating what the counselor stated) For example, if you are in College working on your PHD in something, and you find your *compatible mate, and you have 4 more years of school... but you hold out on Marriage until Graduation... Marriage is not placed very high in your priorties... even though this is truely what you really want. And you have stated that Marriage has top priorty. As always, things will take care of themselves. Go ahead with the Marriage, and just adjust. And live Happy and Joyful. Go do it! One more thing for some added humor.... I live in a rather large county-King County, with Seattle being the city, knowing most of the Bahais, numbering close to 400 or so. And over the years Bahais at Weddings and such have stated to me that on *MY* Wedding they will do such and such... all for a small price, and each year that goes by that price goes down... Funny... Well, now it is down to a price I can afford. LOL LOL... Now there is just one minor little problem.... LOL LOL Margreet =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 00:01:05 -0600 (CST) From: Paul Easton To: Saman Ahmadi Cc: talisman Subject: Re: `ulama=administration? Not! On Fri, 22 Dec 1995, Saman Ahmadi wrote: > > For the visitors to Haifa in the next century, I think > the concept will be much clearer: if one faces the > Seat of the Universal House of Justice, on the left is > the International Teaching Centre and on the right is > the Centre for the Study of the Sacred Text. > > regards, > sAmAn > Well put. God's holy arc has more than one compartment in order to accommodate all the peoples of the world. When the rains come pouring, will we be climbing into that arc or slinging mud at one another? Just a midnight thought, with love, _____________________________________________________________________________ Paul C. Easton _____________________________________________________________________________ HOME || WORK ________________________________________||___________________________________ 2321 Jersey Street || UW-Stevens Point Stevens Point, WI 54481 || International Programs || Stevens Point, WI 54481-3897 PHONE: (715) 344-4174 || PHONE: (715) 346-2717 E-MAIL: peaston@worf.uwsp.edu || FAX: (715) 346-3591 ________________________________________||___________________________________ O Lord! make us firm in Thy love and cause us to be loving toward the whole of mankind. Confirm us in service to the world of humanity, so that we may become the servants of Thy servants, that we may love all Thy creatures and become compassionate to all Thy people. -`Abdu'l-Baha' =END= From: Stephen Bedingfield Subject: Re: Reading for Friday December 22, 1995 To: mcfarlane@upanet.uleth.ca Date: Fri, 22 Dec 1995 23:23:30 MST Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Dear Gordon and Friends, Gordon wrote on Dec-22-95: > >Actually, the quote posted today is incorrectly attributed to Abdu'l-Baha. > >If memory serves, it was produced by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab, a secretary of > >Abdu'l-Baha who later broke the Covenant sometime after his passing. > (Interesting, how can we know that Mirza Ahmad Sorhab broke the conventant > after his passing? Is that possible, do we really get a second chance to > goof up? :-) > > I would like to have some confirmation on the authorship of this quote. I > have frequently heard this quote attributed to Abdu'l Baha. It is used at > the beginning of all three booklets in the "Power of the Coventant" series > compiled by Dr. Jane Faily, Dr. Peter Khan and Douglas Martin in 1976, and > published by Baha'i Canada Publications. The source of the quote is given > only as "The Covenant of Baha'u'llah, pg. 70" Evidently there were a > number of books and compilations published prior to 1976 with that title. Gladly. I answered at the office earlier today and don't carry all my files with me :-) The following is extracted from *The American Baha'i* dated Sept 27, 1992 quoting the Research Department of the House of Justice: '"There is a power in this cause, a mysterious power, far, far beyond the ken of men and angels. ..." This passage is from Ahmad Sohrab's diary and should be considered as interesting material, but not as scripture.' The article in question lists several other commonly-circulating so-called tablets. > While I'm at it, would someone be able to inform me of the actual source of > another "so called tablet" which has frequently been attributed to Abdu'l > Baha - that is the ever popular "At the gate of the garden" poster quote > that goes on about those who stand at the gate and look, those who enter, > enjoy and leave, and those who stay to tend the garden. Years ago, in my > pre-Baha'i life I encountered this piece in Mabel Logan's scrapbook and it > was attributed to "anon". Sorry Gordo, this tablet was not listed in the article I mentioned above. Why don't you write the House about it? I hope the weather in Lethbridge is a tad warmer than here! Loving regards, stephen -- Stephen Bedingfield | "We desire but Box 115, Cambridge Bay NT X0E 0C0 | the good of the world and Canada (403) 983-2123 | the happiness of the nations" email: sbedin@inukshuk.gov.nt.ca | - Baha'u'llah =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 01:15:49 -0700 (MST) From: Sadra To: Robert Johnston Cc: Juan R Cole , talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Learned in Baha On Sat, 23 Dec 1995, Robert Johnston wrote: > Looks like Juan has promoted himself to some like a Hand of the Cause. .. > Watch out: next it will be Guardian... So much for anti-elitism... > > R Do I detect some jealousy here, perhaps?! As the saying goes, all great men have been met with violent opposition from mediocre minds. Never where truer words spoken...Amen Nima --- O God, cause us to see things as they really are - Hadith "In the mirror of their minds, the forms of transcendent realities are reflected, and the lamp of their inner vision derives its light from the Sun of Universal Knowledge" - Secret of Divine Civilization =END= From: cbuck@ccs.carleton.ca (Christopher Buck) Subject: Re: Learned in Baha To: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Date: Sat, 23 Dec 95 3:17:19 EST Cc: jrcole@umich.edu, talisman@indiana.edu Robert Johnston writes: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Looks like Juan has promoted himself to some like a Hand of the Cause. .. Watch out: next it will be Guardian... So much for anti-elitism... ______________________ RESPONSE This is public backbiting. Darkness upon darkness. Beyond passing judgment on another soul, which is the prerogative of God alone, it is baseless defamation, shameless baiting, and unacceptable behavior on Talisman. As for the *Learned in Baha'*, it is both institutional and individual. In His commentary on K173, the Master includes scholars as the final category of the *Learned in Baha'*. The statement by the Master quoted in Note 183 (Aqdas, p. 245) is, technically, not a commentary on the Aqdas verse, but rather a gloss on a similar verse in Baha'u'llah's *The Book of My Covenant*. It so happens that the beloved Master did not include scholars in this statement. But in His commentary on the Aqdas verse, He does (viz., [1] the Hands of the Cause of God and those under their shadow; [2] Baha'i teachers; [3] Baha'i scholars). Therefore it is quite conceivable that Juan is one of the *Learned in Baha'*, in which case Baha'u'llah requires respect be shown to such an individual. But this is not for any one of us to judge. Considering that the Universal House of Justice has called upon Juan to translate Baha'i sacred texts, any defamation of Juan's character reflects somewhat poorly on the House's gift of *discernment of spirits*--to use a Pauline term. I think the House is a better judge of character. Juan has given the Baha'i world two volumes of translations from one of the *Learned in Baha'*: Mirza Abu'l-Fadl. Recently, at ABS in San Francisco, Juan presented a paper on the Baha'i Faith and human rights. Juan has boldly published studies on Baha'u'llah in academic journals, which few others can. Juan has been a pioneer in the Middle East, and now he is a pioneer in the Academy. Is there no honor for pioneers, for translators, for scholars, for writers? Forget honor. What of courtesy? Humility? Others may privately judge for themselves whether or not Baha'u'llah would consider Juan to be learned. But if Juan is not one of the learned, God help us all. -- Christopher Buck ********************************************************************** * * * * * * * * * Christopher Buck Invenire ducere est. * * * Carleton University * * * * * * Internet: CBuck@CCS.Carleton.CA * * * * * * P O Box 77077 * Ottawa, Ontario * K1S 5N2 Canada * * * * * * * * * ********************************************************************** =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 03:28:15 -0500 (EST) From: "Steven D. Phelps" To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: lines in the sand Dear friends, Recently the discussion seems to have become more polarized than ever. My impression these past weeks is that a line has been drawn and people are taking sides. What good can this possibly bring about? What can the fruit of such division and discord be? Most of us on this list are Baha'is. We love the Faith dearly, are deeply concerned about its best interests, and are doing whatever is in our power to promote them. If it is not within our reach at this time to reconcile our differences, can we not, at the very least, set aside the divisive manner in which these differences are often expressed, and proceed, united in our love for Baha'u'llah? =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 22:22:11 +1300 (NZDT) To: cbuck@ccs.carleton.ca (Christopher Buck), talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: Learned in Baha Christopher Buck wrote: > Darkness upon darkness. I have no alternative but to leave these people to themselves. Goodbye. Robert. =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 22:29:08 +1300 (NZDT) To: talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: majordomo@indiana.edu unsubscribe talisman =END= From: Kavikpakak@aol.com Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 08:14:20 -0500 To: sdphelps@phoenix.Princeton.EDU, talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: lines in the sand Isn't all this part of the process prophesied for thousands of years? These are the mental tests promised to us to prepare us for the coming events. The recent talk by Peter Khan speaks of this most eloquently. When we see all this disagreement around us, and within us, an appropriate response might be to say that, by golly, this sure is what we were told about and promised, and a further proper resonse would appear to be to embrace the process of the mental tests, while realizing that we cannot allow them to separate us from each other. The great victory of this Faith is that it will triumph even while we are so crippled from the spiritual sewer in which we have to live, and the time of the triumph will be affected by our ability to recognize and overcome those toxic behaviors that cause us to want us to separate ourselves from each other and from our most remarkable institutions. Pakak =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 15:56:00 +0100 To: Talisman@indiana.edu From: Peter Loehndorf Subject: New Book: *Brilliant Proof* Cc: jrcole@umich.edu Dear all, Juan R. Cole has encouraged me to post this information on Talisman: In 1981 Francesco Ficicchia ( =3D F.) published a book on (or better:= against) the Bahai Faith in one of the greatest Protestant owned publishing houses of Germany. Its title *Baha=92ism - The World Religion of the Future? -= History, Teachings and Organization - A Critical Inquiry*, 475 p. This publishing house has also been publishing a monthly newsletter on sects, cults, and other forms of religious organizations. After World War 2 this newsletter has made several negative publications on the Faith. In this context F. was their long awaited author on the Faith, however this time not in form of a short newsletter but in form of a thick book, which had been announced throughout the country a *the long awaited scientific reference-book on the Bahai-Faith which is to set standards for the coming decades*. To say it in a nutshell: F=92s book is a quarry out of which virtually every possible text negative against the Faith had been broken. In 1907 Edwin Fis(c)her, a German-American dentist, brought the Faith to Stuttgart. In 1911 the first Ph. D. thesis was published titled *The Babi-Behai* (sic!), a thesis which collected most of the traditional material of E. G. Browne his partial support of the Azalis. In a foreword to this book the author (Hermann Roemer) tells us that *this book had been written in order to stem the growing propaganda of the Bahais*. F=92s book is based on Roemer,= Browne, unpublished Azali literature, and the whole bunch of literature which is critical to the Will and Testament of the Master (Ruth White and here in Germany Hermann Zimmer a party-liner of Wilhelm Herrigel, a prominent Bahai at that time and founder of the Bahai Publishing Trust of Germany.) In the early =9170 F. declared himself as a Bahai. Barely some two years= later he had a lengthy dispute with the Universal House which ended up with the fact that F. had to be declared as a covenant-breaker. After some months or so he repented and expressed his wish to belong to the Faith again. A few weeks later in an open letter he then denounced the Members of the House as an =91oppressive clique=92 and vowed to do everything in his powers to fight against the Bahais whenever there is the opportunity. (The essential parts of F=92s letters have been published in the new book for the first time. This motivation stands in obvious contrast to the ones announced by the Protestant publishing house i. e. his sincerity and truth-loving scholarly approach to the subject. Re: *scholarly approach*: F. himself is a social worker based in Zurich (born 1948). He is not able to speak Persian, Arabic or even English. But when you open his book you can get the impression that a scholar of world reputation is at work. Three quarters of his bibliography contains books in their original languages, you see tables of transliteration and transcription. (A few Bahai boos are mentioned in the part called *apologetical literature*). So obviously the readers and the staff of the publishing house must have helped him a good deal. I cannot help but calling F.=92s book *perfidious*. One example out of literally thousands: We all know Shoghi Effendis distinction between the different ages, i. e. the formative age, the iron age, the golden age, etc. F. derives from the material the capture: *The iron age of Sauqi Efendi (sic!)* only to hint that the Guardian reigned with an iron hand... F.=92s book attacks literally everything not only The Master=92s Testament,= the Bahai Community itself, which outwardly appears as naive-freethinking but inwardly is strongly regulated by *the Headquaters* (The Bahai World Centre) denying every form of freedom as a form of opposition; but little wonder: Had not Baha=92u=92ll=E1h himself strongly opposed personal freedom? (Cf. Gleanings!) Etc. Etc. The NSA of Germany decided at that time not to respond to this book. In the meantime F.=92s book was reviewed e. g. by an Belgian Orientalist as= *critical but true*. Other positive reaction followed and out of a sudden F. became the most wanted *scholar* of Baha=92ism in German speaking Europe. He has worked for several major encyclopedia which deal with *Religions-Wissenschaft* (The Science of Religion). In 1988 an LSA of Berlin was denied street-teaching in their city out of the reason that after careful study of F=92s renowned and generally respected= book the magistrate came to the conclusion, that the Bahai Faith had a dangerous codex of moral behavior, their members were denied every form of democratic expression and that the political implications of the Faith were *opposed to the constitutional rights of the Federal Republic of Germany and therefore represented a danger for the country*. Three authors were found to write the =91refutatio=92 the **brilliant**= result of which was released some 4 weeks ago: Udo Schaefer, Nicola Towfigh, Ulrich Gollmer: Desinformation als Methode (Misinformation as Method, - Die Baha=92ismus-Monographie des F. Ficicchia, Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim - Zurich - New York, 1995, ISBN 3-487-10041-X, 685 pages, hardcover, 75,00 DeutschMarks. ( 1 US$ =3D 1,43 DM) You can order it via the German Bahai Publishing Trust: Bahai Verlag GmbH, Fax +49-6192-992999 or via the Net: , which is the Email address of the NSA-Germany. (I hope our *National Headquaters* will not put me in jail because I took the *liberty* of announcing *their* Email-address publicly...) I like this book very much, not only because of Udo Schaefer's style of writing. It not only deals with F. but also with the whole theological critical anti-Bahai literature in Germany from the beginning on. So for the first time we have in Germany a truly scholarly written Bahai book which will set standards to future critical publications. It has been published in one of Germany=92s most distinguished academic (and theological) publishing houses, so an appropriate distribution throughout the country (and beyond) seems to be somehow guaranteed. I personally think that the *academic career* of Mr. F. will now come to a sudden close... As to the publishing House of the Protestant Church which published F.=92s Book: In the meantime the overall tone has become more friendly and it had conceded that Mr. F. had been an overall-mistake which today they won=92t= make again. Dr. Nicola Towfigh (Oriental Studies) did much of the E. G. Browne part, Ulrich Gollmer, managing director of Bahai Verlag, did e. g. the part on the political implications of the Bahai Faith (as some kind of a *part* of his doctoral thesis *Weltgestaltung und Gottesreich*) and U. Schaefer did the sections Right, Community, Teaching (mission), Ethics, theological argumentation etc., etc. etc. A good part of it consists of new results which have not been published hitherto. All three authors unmasked F.=92s utterly unscholarly approach to his subject, his strinking lack of any academic education at all, his arbitrary dealing with the bulk of reference-material to his own ends, and his somewhat irrational *academic* conclusions which are based upon his vowed lifelong and hateful opposition against Haifa. Various other theological critics of the faith in Germany are also dealt with. - Interesting also the way how F. quoted tendentiously from Udo Schaefer=92s doctoral thesis and Schaefer=92s replies. So if you always wanted to learn German: Now you have a good reason. To sum it up: We now have an apologia which disqualifies some important critics of the past, and which will demand from our future critics to deal scholary with the faith. Greetings: Peter Fax +49-2803-8209 =END= From: l.droege@genie.geis.com Date: Sat, 23 Dec 95 16:41:00 UTC 0000 To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: RE: LEARNED, ELITISM, ETC. Hey, gang, do you suppose we could raise the level of this discussion a little? It's degenerating into a rather childish "Am not! Are too!" mode... My understanding (admittedly from the "layperson's" viewpoint), is that to be "learned in Baha" not only involves knowing stuff but also in evincing a certain level of spirituality, self-sacrifice, humility, etc. Frankly I'm not seeing much of that. I subscribed to this list in search of "scholarly discussion." Some of what's on here is fascinating (Salmani, evolution, homosexuality, etc., and especially provisional translations and info on historic sources), but one has to wade through a lot of crap right now to get it (and since I'm running at only 2400bps, that takes time...) {Thanks, Leigh =END= From: Geocitizen@aol.com Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 11:51:58 -0500 To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: sad irony & collective responsibility Esteemed Talisman Personages, It is with some sadness that I reflect upon recent events on this list. There is definite irony in what has happened: the vast majority of Talisman participants agree that freedom of expression and a diversity of voices is vitally important to the progress of the Cause and the health of society, but we have just succeeded in silencing a voice of persistent dissent. I say "we" because I consider it counterproductive to fix blame for this event, except in the most general sense of reconsidering how we all interact, both here and elsewhere. It is more important to consider the mechanisms by which we achieve the silencing of dissent, rather than to blame individual persons for having been more direct instruments for the application of those mechanisms. Phrasing the situation in such carefully neutral words leaves me with a distinct impression of coldness, so I will be more direct. The loss of Robert Johnston as a Talisman participant is something we should all regret, even those of us who may have deeply disagreed with his ideas and his way of expressing them. It is precisely by transcending such differences and incorporating them into our community of thought that we can most effectively increase the growth of our general community's intellectual life. With the exception of actual covenant-breakers and avowed enemies of the Faith, there is no one we can afford to lightly discard, nor can we afford to take it lightly when anyone chooses self-exile. Even if the self-imposed exile was the inevitable result of some character flaw in the person who has left (a theory I do not embrace in regards to Robert Johnston, but I suppose some here might) we must still deeply examine our interactions when this occurs. If we who seek to champion freedom and diversity of intellectual expression are capable of casually silencing dissent without regrets, why should we be surprised when the community as a whole acts similarly? Only be beginning with the causes of this problem in ourselves can we begin to tear out its roots in the larger community. Could this problem be spiritual in its roots? And if so, how can we collectively heal? I submit these questions for your earnest consideration. Deepest regards, Kevin Haines =END= From: cbuck@ccs.carleton.ca (Christopher Buck) Subject: Re: sad irony & collective responsibility To: Geocitizen@aol.com Date: Sat, 23 Dec 95 13:56:20 EST Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Keven Haines writes: 23 December 1995 ___________________ With the exception of actual covenant-breakers and avowed enemies of the Faith, there is no one we can afford to lightly discard, nor can we afford to take it lightly when anyone chooses self-exile. ___________________ RESPONSE Agreed. But saying or implying that Cole or anyone else on Talisman is a potential Covenant-Breaker (and this is not the first time this kind of accusation has been made on Talisman) exceeds the limits of acceptable discourse. This is not an issue of intellectual tolerance. It is a moral issue. I welcome Robert Johnston back online, so long as we all (myself included) agree that questioning anyone's fidelity to the Covenant is off-limits. I fail to see how this is merely an element of someone's offbeat *style* of self-expression, or an issue of tolerance. Surely Keven is not condoning the act of suggesting that Juan or anyone else is on the verge of being a Covenant Breaker. If I am wrong in stating that such is unacceptable behavior, I will stand corrected. But let's at least identify the real issue at hand. I will publicly say that I respect Robert Johnston as a fellow writer, and that I know his heart is in the right place. (I think it is good to give credit where credit is due, and that to praise the virtues of fellow Baha'is [short of vacuous flattery] is a good thing). I appreciate Robert's humor (most of the time). And Robert is a very keen *devil's advocate* in the rhetorical sense of the term and in the finest tradition of thrust and parry. Before Talisman became *public*, I myself was delisted for having violated one of the List-Rules (I was new to the Internet at that time). So participating in a public forum like this requires that one know what the limits are of acceptable discourse. I apologize if my language was too strong (viz. *darkness upon darkness*). I will forward this message to Robert. I simply ask that we all agree that casting aspersions on any Talismanian's fidelity to the Covenant is off-limits. Is there a consensus on this? And that praising someone's virtues is not aggrandizing anyone. It is simply a form of Baha'i discourse that the beloved Master encouraged. I invite Robert to single out one or two of Juan's virtues, as I have done with respect to Robert. I'll close with an excerpt from one of my unpublished books, *Iodine Tear*: THE RELIGION OF COFFEE The swift shadow of a bluejay slid Into our own leaves which tumble To quack after heels that surprise A stallion, snatching pasture Leagues from the soft-steel sea As westward shrunk the bluejay's sun Skies away from trains and wolves That wail where dynasties of light Fall where we breathe cedar To become one day more wise. The religion of coffee over campfire Cowboy-style in creekwater baptism Where logic topples into purple Fire under a tin pan in a golden moment. Coffee invents you anew As you tip your mug, breathe steam Precisely why you are the sky Beside my coffee inside my eyes. The heart of autumn is this ritual. Tar-dark obsidian paints our faces In mystic steam and obsidian sheen Multiplies our smiles on the coffee vision By hills which dive into each other Or into a sparrohawk's eye. Sanity, the salute of beauty. -- Christopher Buck ********************************************************************** * * * * * * * * * Christopher Buck Invenire ducere est. * * * Carleton University * * * * * * Internet: CBuck@CCS.Carleton.CA * * * * * * P O Box 77077 * Ottawa, Ontario * K1S 5N2 Canada * * * * * * * * * ********************************************************************** =END= From: cbuck@ccs.carleton.ca (Christopher Buck) Subject: Re: sad irony & collective responsibility (fwd) To: ou004135@galadriel.otago.ac.nz Date: Sat, 23 Dec 95 13:59:43 EST Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Christopher Buck writes: > From owner-talisman@indiana.edu Sat Dec 23 13:57:05 1995 > From: cbuck@ccs.carleton.ca (Christopher Buck) > Message-Id: <9512231856.AA18075@superior> > Subject: Re: sad irony & collective responsibility > To: Geocitizen@aol.com > Date: Sat, 23 Dec 95 13:56:20 EST > Cc: talisman@indiana.edu > In-Reply-To: <951223115156_78018520@emout04.mail.aol.com>; from "Geocitizen@aol.com" at Dec 23, 95 11:51 am > X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11] > Sender: owner-talisman@indiana.edu > Precedence: bulk > > Keven Haines writes: 23 December 1995 > ___________________ > With the exception of actual covenant-breakers and avowed enemies of > the Faith, there is no one we can afford to lightly discard, nor can we > afford to take it lightly when anyone chooses self-exile. > ___________________ > RESPONSE > Agreed. > > But saying or implying that Cole or anyone else on Talisman is a > potential Covenant-Breaker (and this is not the first time this kind of > accusation has been made on Talisman) exceeds the limits of acceptable > discourse. This is not an issue of intellectual tolerance. It is a moral > issue. > > I welcome Robert Johnston back online, so long as we all (myself > included) agree that questioning anyone's fidelity to the Covenant is > off-limits. I fail to see how this is merely an element of someone's > offbeat *style* of self-expression, or an issue of tolerance. > > Surely Keven is not condoning the act of suggesting that Juan or > anyone else is on the verge of being a Covenant Breaker. If I am wrong in > stating that such is unacceptable behavior, I will stand corrected. But > let's at least identify the real issue at hand. > > I will publicly say that I respect Robert Johnston as a fellow writer, > and that I know his heart is in the right place. (I think it is good to > give credit where credit is due, and that to praise the virtues of fellow > Baha'is [short of vacuous flattery] is a good thing). I appreciate > Robert's humor (most of the time). And Robert is a very keen *devil's > advocate* in the rhetorical sense of the term and in the finest tradition > of thrust and parry. > > Before Talisman became *public*, I myself was delisted for having > violated one of the List-Rules (I was new to the Internet at that time). > So participating in a public forum like this requires that one know what > the limits are of acceptable discourse. > > I apologize if my language was too strong (viz. *darkness upon > darkness*). I will forward this message to Robert. I simply ask that we > all agree that casting aspersions on any Talismanian's fidelity to the > Covenant is off-limits. Is there a consensus on this? And that praising > someone's virtues is not aggrandizing anyone. It is simply a form of > Baha'i discourse that the beloved Master encouraged. I invite Robert to > single out one or two of Juan's virtues, as I have done with respect to > Robert. > > I'll close with an excerpt from one of my unpublished books, *Iodine > Tear*: > > THE RELIGION OF COFFEE > > The swift shadow of a bluejay slid > Into our own leaves which tumble > To quack after heels that surprise > A stallion, snatching pasture > Leagues from the soft-steel sea > As westward shrunk the bluejay's sun > Skies away from trains and wolves > That wail where dynasties of light > Fall where we breathe cedar > To become one day more wise. > > The religion of coffee over campfire > Cowboy-style in creekwater baptism > Where logic topples into purple > Fire under a tin pan in a golden moment. > Coffee invents you anew > As you tip your mug, breathe steam > Precisely why you are the sky > Beside my coffee inside my eyes. > > The heart of autumn is this ritual. > Tar-dark obsidian paints our faces > In mystic steam and obsidian sheen > Multiplies our smiles on the coffee vision > By hills which dive into each other > Or into a sparrohawk's eye. > Sanity, the salute of beauty. > > -- Christopher Buck > > ********************************************************************** > * * * * * * > * * * Christopher Buck Invenire ducere est. > * * * Carleton University * * * > * * * Internet: CBuck@CCS.Carleton.CA * * * > * * * P O Box 77077 * Ottawa, Ontario * K1S 5N2 Canada * * * > * * * * * * > ********************************************************************** > > ********************************************************************** * * * * * * * * * Christopher Buck Invenire ducere est. * * * Carleton University * * * * * * Internet: CBuck@CCS.Carleton.CA * * * * * * P O Box 77077 * Ottawa, Ontario * K1S 5N2 Canada * * * * * * * * * ********************************************************************** =END= From: Member1700@aol.com Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 14:01:26 -0500 To: Talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re: Gone for a few days I will have to be off Talisman for a few days, as the family will be out of town. Everybody be good. And try not to say anything TOO interesting before I get back. :-) Tony =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 13:36:16 -0600 (CST) From: Saman Ahmadi To: talisman Subject: sad irony It seems to me, in the eyes of Robert J., charaterizing Abdul Baha as confused is on par with accusing a person of having luke-warm faith - name-calling begetts name-calling. I for one think that if we can swallow one, we should be able to swallow the other. Ofcourse that would mean that we are a heck of a way from Baha'i discourse. BTW where were protests when Juan and Robert Stockman were "just talking" [my parent's euphumism(sp) ;-)] ? If this is an open forum, then it is an open forum. That would mean that my own frequent verbal indescretions should be tolerated. Now if we want something else, that's a whole other story. it's probably warmer in Cambridge Bay right now, sAmAn =END= From: belove@sover.net Date: Sat, 23 Dec 95 10:52:02 PST Subject: Re: Learned in Baha To: Sadra , talisman@indiana.edu, Robert Johnston On Sat, 23 Dec 1995 01:15:49 -0700 (MST) Sadra wrote: >Do I detect some jealousy here, perhaps?! As the saying goes, all great men >have been met with violent opposition from mediocre minds. Never where >truer words spoken...Amen > >Nima >--- Nima, You imply that Robert has a mediocre mind. I think this is no more acceptable than Robert's attacks on Juan and others of us. I agree with you that I have great difficulty accepting the style of Robert's argument -- and I would add that I have a lot of trouble discerning the substance because, to me, so much of what he says is tone and tone only. But still, it is some kind of a loss for us to have Robert withdraw. And I have enough respect for his thinking to wonder what it was that he was trying to say to us. What was the deeper current of this thread? Philip ------------------------------------- Name: Philip Belove E-mail: belove@sover.net Date: 12/23/95 Time: 10:52:02 This message was sent by Chameleon ------------------------------------- Things should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler -- A. Einstein =END= Date: Sun, 24 Dec 95 11:29 GMT+1300 To: talisman@indiana.edu From: Alison & Steve Marshall Subject: justice - was learned in Baha > Surely Keven is not condoning the act of suggesting that Juan or > anyone else is on the verge of being a Covenant Breaker. If I am wrong in > stating that such is unacceptable behavior, I will stand corrected. But > let's at least identify the real issue at hand. I agree with Christopher Buck that we need to sort out what the issue is. As I see it, it was a clear violation of the list rule that prohibits ad hominem attacks. Juan explained about the historical context of the concept of 'learned in Baha', and Robert accused Juan of harbouring a desire to be a Hand of the Cause. Those are the facts. Christopher suggested that this is an issue of morality. I agree, but would go further and say that this is an issue of justice. One person has argued that name-calling promotes name-calling. But I believe that this is irrelevant. Does Robert have the defence of provoation available to him? Even if he did, there was no provocation. What Robert said suggests to me that he believes that Juan does not deserve to be protected by the list rules because Juan's status as regards the covenant is considered, by Robert, to be dubious. This is fallacious. Some might put forward what I will call the 'argument of unity': we should all just forgive and forget and be unified. I have seen this argument often used to divert attention away from an injustice perpetrated by one Baha'i to another. It is often used in situations of family violence. But this ignores that the fact Baha'u'llah states that unity is dependent on justice. "The purpose of justice is the appearance of unity among men". It also ignores Baha'u'llah's exhortation that our unity should not be one that leads to disunity (Tablets of Baha'u'llah p167). I believe that Baha'is often get the justice, unity and covenant issues mixed up. What is often an issue of justice is slanted by issues of who is seen to be deserving of justice in light of their position as regards the covenant, and also by idealistic notions of unity. I conclude that, based on the principle that unity on this list will be promoted by clear and just action, Robert should be removed from the list. It is not relevant that he has voluntarily done so for a time. Alison -------------------------------------------------------------- Alison and Steve Marshall Email: forumbahai@es.co.nz 90 Blacks Road, Opoho, Dunedin/Otepoti, Aotearoa/New Zealand -------------------------------------------------------------- =END= From: TLCULHANE@aol.com Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 18:03:14 -0500 To: nima@unm.edu Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: Re:Native Amer: Bahai Vision Nima : Glad you posted Tims poem /story .. I like it I wonder how long it would take to read / recite it at the Bosch conference . I will time it and see . If it is too long the audience will probably get lost . It is poetic prose storytelling which lends itself to a reading better than does a loooong piece of straight poetry . The narrative allows peoples attention to be refocused on the theme/story . I do like it ! Then my mytho-poetic side gets to go rummaging around all the symbol/ images created in the poem . A I say in the Baha Maiden Dialogue piece quoting Reat and Perry from their _A World Theology _ a symbol is that which " .. points beyond itself to a larger reality in which it participates and whose larger dimensions it makes known to us . " Please convey my appreciation to your friend Tim and tell him it has provided me with a rich set of symbols to use exploring the truth of Bahau llahs statement from the Tablet of Vision " . .that thou mayest thereby behold the luminous world within this gloomy world , know of a certainty that manifold are the worlds We do possess within this world . ." Then I long for the day when this world will be arranged it such a fashion that every soul will have the opportunity to experience that grace as a part of normal waking consciouness. As far as I am concerned that is an Irfan Republic . And that is why I think Baha u llah suffered exile and imprisonment for forty years . much love to you and Tim , Terry =END= Date: Sun, 24 Dec 1995 13:48:25 +1300 (NZDT) To: talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Outrage.. Talismans, While I did send an unsubscribe message to majordomo it seems I am still here, but if I am not, I know this will pass through the veil and reach you all... Coming in today to download my email, my intuition told me that there was outrage on Talisman over what has happened...and yes, there is. Alison's letter represents the extremity of that outrage... I wish to explain why I said what I did. I do not think that what I am about to say will be understood. But here goes. The things that have disturbed me most in the Talismanic community most have been the prepetual quarrel with the House and the Guardianship (etc), and the desire to separate scholarship from the constaints of religion. These are related, and tell of a Faustian intellectual disposition. In the context of the the Faith, the construction of intellectual worlds apart from religion entails a kind of co-partnership with God, of which Baha'u'llah Wrote. Now co-partnership with God is simply this: the empowerment of my will and the denial of Thy Will. Covenant Breaking is the extreme form of this, but every day each of us puts our will before that of God, to some extent. This is a fact: Baha'u'llah says we are all sinners. Now to the apparently extremely offensive letter I wrote. Yes it was indelicate and -- from a purist viewpoint -- wrong. That I have found myself saying such such things has been the reason for my deciding to quit Talisman. But the essential points that I wished to make still hold true for me. These points are, (1) It ill-becomes Baha'i particular Baha'i scholars to appropriate too themselves the station of "the learned in Baha". Sure, some scholars may be, but not all, surely. And who is a Baha'i scholar anyway? I think it is best that such stations be accorded not by one's self or by one's peers, but ...well...by the House perhaps, but ultimately by Baha'u'llah and God. The Writings make it clear that all genuine human stations are stations of servitude, and not of personal exaltation. (2) In the context of a policy of separation of scholarship from religion and of the appropriation of stations of distinction, there is -- logically -- progressive movement towards ever darker manifestations of co-partnership with God. This was the trend which I wished to indicate. Really, I was being rhetorical and provocative in saying that Juan would next be after the Guardianship. In my heart, I feel that this cannot be literally true. But, I failed to make this clear enough for those who do not share my colourful imagination, so I guess I owe an apology to anyone who has been unjustly offended by my words. But it would be unfortunate if the moderate essence of what I was attempting to say was lost as the enraged mob clamoured for my neck. And before I finish, let me say something this enraged mob. Where were they when the House and Guardiansip and 'Abdu'l-Baha and Baha'u'llah Himself were being rudely challenged? This is my lasting and enduring pain. A pain which I know I shall carry into the realm of eternity.. I have begged God to allow me to leave Talisman, because to the presence of these things.. But my heart would not let me... Every day I poured out the contents of my mind and heart into Talisman. I wrote to the House regarding American Manifestations and Socrates and was massed scholars who had argued tooth and nail against the positions, then retreated into complete silence. One or two raised their voices again. One loundly disagreed with the information, but when challenged by myself, he again retreated into silence. Another twice attempted to obscure the intent of the letter... I have endured real and unjust personal vilification here. Especially, from Sonja, but also from Terry, Nima and Chris. After the letters from the Research Dept. -- after it was shown that Talisman was wearing no clothes -- it was only a matter of time before the forces of perversity would encircle me and and seek to slay me with their envious swords. Now we have reached this situation. I am departing and there's Alison throwing rocks at my back. How could not not but bring her endless and enduring shame? What has she contributed? So little. So very little. And now this. May God forgive her, and the others, and me also. Robert. =END= From: michelem@s2.sonnet.com Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 19:53:09 -0800 To: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: intro,lay Bahai's and others. Hello Talismanians, After lurking for early two weeks, I have decided to introduce myself. My name is Michelle. I occasionally contribute to the soc.religion.bahai newsgroup, and boy was I surprised to see myself quoted here even before I joined Talisman! I am not a Baha'i, but I do believe in Baha'u'llah. I have some problems with the way the Faith is being administered. I'm seeing the development of a clergy--the Counsellors--you might call them something else, but from my point of view, they're a clergy. I also see the UHJ interpreting scripture, which was a duty reserved for the Guardian. If the Administration cannot stay within the bounds set by the writings of Baha'u'llah and the Guardians, how can they expect to be infallible? The argument about "Lay Baha'i" vs. "learned Baha'i" seems rather silly and I'm surprised how vitriolic it became. No amount of book learning can give you spiritual understanding, and neither can titles bestowed upon you by institutions. But taking the time and effort to learn a language well enough to translate is hard work, and gives a person new viewpoints on the world that they might not have had otherwise. Baha'u'llah said that work is a form of prayer. People that work for no pay and no perks are engaging in a higher form of prayer, IHMO, than people who do so just for money. We should respect people who undertake such work. That does not mean that they understand the scriptures better than someone else--I'm not sure than any of the "elite" in the UHJ or the Counsellors can either. I think that before accusations of Covenant breaking are made, that we should remember that Shoghi said that Covenant breakers are spiritually diseased, and only the Guardian can determine those people who are in that spiritually diseased condition. I certainly don't think the average Joe on the street has any right to even hint that someone else is a Covenant breaker, just because his understanding of the Faith is at a different level than someone else's (and who is to say whose understanding is higher?) Michelle =END= Date: Sun, 24 Dec 1995 17:29:33 +1300 (NZDT) To: Alison & Steve Marshall , talisman@indiana.edu From: robert.johnston@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Robert Johnston) Subject: Re: justice - was learned in Baha A final comment... I have always welcomed well-reasoned arguments wherever I have found them. Unfortunately, such arguments were rare on Talisman, for reasons I have already indicated. Alison's letter is in instance of very poor reasoning. In her letter she gave my offence: "I agree with Christopher Buck that we need to sort out what the issue is. As I see it, it was a clear violation of the list rule that prohibits ad hominem attacks." After giving reasons for my need for punishment she suggested a sentence. The sentence went: "I conclude that, based on the principle that unity on this list will be promoted by clear and just action, Robert should be removed from the list. It is not relevant that he has voluntarily done so for a time." I say this was not a well-reasoned argument because it displays obvious partiality and prejudice -- this dispite the fact that I have,for no personal gain, helped Steve and Alison out innumerable times, particularly in relation to their now defunct commercial publication "Forum". The partiality is apparent in the fact that she made no similar pronouncement when her husband Steve launched an ad hominem attack on me on Talisman, or when other attacks (See sample below. The first two are obvious, the second is covert) were made. Given the obvious partiality, Alison's accusation that I am *the cause of disunity* on Talisman is not sustained by her letter. Another element in the letter warrants attention. Alison wrote: >I agree with Christopher Buck that we need to sort out what the issue is. As >I see it, it was a clear violation of the list rule that prohibits ad >hominem attacks. Juan explained about the historical context of the concept >of 'learned in Baha', and Robert accused Juan of harbouring a desire to be a >Hand of the Cause. Those are the facts. What I actually did was -- in my own way -- question Juan's statement that Baha'i scholars (presumably all) were to be included among the learned in Baha. There was more to the situation than the above quotation suggests. Of course, the best instance that we have of the learned in Baha are the Hands. Juan himself was placing scholars on the same level as Hands. It was not something that I dreamed up. Alison might well re-title the letter "justice". God overlooks no injustice, no even when it is administered by the hands of former friends. I feel very strongly that I have been unjustly treated. This will take a very long time to heal, if ever. That's it, Robert. PS: I have never called anyone a Covenant Breaker. If certain persons wish to suggest that I have, then that is up to them. If I have something to say, I say it From Eric Pierce: >I hope it is obvious that the main point of my original message >was to condemn Robert J.'s (of NZ) attempt at labeling John L, >Juan, Nima and Terry as elitists. For better or worse, let's >be honest, they would be more properly labeled as counter-elitists >(and I hope damn proud of it!). I see no unsurmountable problem >with honestly mapping out the full diversity of values, cultural >characteristics, ideological foundations and so on in the >community. > >I just can't bring myself to tolerate the establishmentarian, >conformist, mainstream elitist paradigm that has sapped the >vitality of the community and permitted the acceptance of an >atmosphere in which the fundamentalist and dominant elements of >the community are allowed to rampage around as if they have a >right to "own" the "right way" of being Baha'i and bully everybody >else into submission. > >It seems inevitable that the "bad karma" accumulated during the >purges of progressive elements in the (american) community in >the 1920's and 1930's would be revisited on the community in the >wake of the generally unsuccessful integration of the values of >the influx of liberal/countercultural youth into the community >during the 60's and 70's. The lack of subtlety that characterised >the process of thought control within the community of that >period should clearly have been understood to neccessarily give >rise to some sort of rebellion, or at least a long series of >skirmishes, between the progressive and traditionalist elements >in the community. The mirroring of the tension in the general >society over control of values between elites and counter-elites >in the american Baha'i community doesn't seem to follow the model >that Abdu'l-Baha and the Guardian tried to get us to build the >community and administration around. The trick is, how to build >trust. I don't see it happening by an insistence on the superiority >of a majority conformist agenda. > >If the Robert Johnston's of the world want to deplore the way some >of the intellectual dissidents in the community wrap themselves in >the cloak of scholarship and also want to yammer about the supposed >counter-elitist tendencies of the dissidents, then they ought to >shut up when it is pointed out that the majority from the beginning >has sought to wrap itself in the supposedly legitimizing reverse >cloak of majority opinion, orthodoxy and (gasp, I'm saying it!) >administrative authority. > From Nima Hazini: >Evidently our outspoken friend from New Zealand doesn't know how to >distinguish between the Central Figures. The last time I checked, >Baha'u'llah was still "supposed to be" THE Central Figure of this Faith and >its Manifestation -- or maybe I've been mistaken all this time??? Please >clarify this crucial matter for this confused soul. I did say the >_Writings of Baha'u'llah_, did I not, and not those of the Buddha or Lao >Tzu? Would someone please be kind enough to point out this little >"trivial" detail to our stubborn-as-a-mule friend from down-under. Many >thanks in advance! From Juan Cole: >It is, of course, by now an old and well-tried dirty trick of Baha'i >ultraconservatives to identify their position with that of the Head of >the Faith and to accuse anyone who departs from literalism of >disloyalty to the Institutions. Also to constantly mutter `Judas' and >something about a covenant in the presence of any Baha'i with whom they >disagree. > >Ben Johnson said it well on April 7, 1775: "Patriotism is the last >refuge of a scoundrel." Likewise Baha'i ultramontanism. > >Can someone please provide any documentation for the notion that the >Universal House of Justice was intended by Baha'u'llah to be the arbiter >of ancient history? I can provide lots of documentation that it was not. =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 21:46:00 -0700 (MST) From: "[G. Brent Poirier]" To: Juan R Cole Cc: Talisman Subject: Re: "Scholarship" On Wed, 20 Dec 1995, Juan R Cole wrote: > Baha'i-Wissenschaft in this sense must be distinguished from technical, > applied fields such as Baha'i agriculture or Baha'i radio management, which > are in themselves of the utmost importance, but contain a practical > element involving doing more than writing books. > > Baha'i-Wissenschaft must also be distinguished from non-academic study of > the Faith, which *is not* less valuable, and of course constitutes the > vast majority of the study of the Faith that actually occurs. > > Is there any real reason, however, that these three approaches to Baha'i > studies cannot co-exist, flourish, and enrich each other? I see this analagous to science and mathematics, where some engage in the study of "pure" mathematics and some in applied sciences, but none could do without the other. =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 21:47:40 -0700 (MST) From: "[G. Brent Poirier]" To: AGhosh@uh.edu Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: re:engagement law On Wed, 20 Dec 1995 AGhosh@uh.edu wrote: > I also would like to know what exactly constitutes an engagement, I am > afraid again it would be national policy. I've always thought of it as when you asked for parental consent. Before that time you don't know if you can marry; when you've asked the folks, you're serious. =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 22:43:49 -0700 (MST) From: "[G. Brent Poirier]" To: Robert Johnston Cc: Talisman Subject: unsubscribing By way of information and not of encouragement, to unsubscribe from Talisman -- folks please take note so that John doesn't need to do it manually for us send the message: unsubscribe talisman to: majordomo@majordomo.indiana.edu I think that's the ticket. Love Brent =END= Date: Sat, 23 Dec 1995 22:45:13 -0700 (MST) From: "[G. Brent Poirier]" To: michelem@s2.sonnet.com Cc: talisman@indiana.edu Subject: House interpreting the Text Michelle, please give an example of where you feel that the House has interpreted the sacred Text. Thanks Brent =END= [end of 12/23/95 session]