G. ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF EGALITARIAN SOCIETY

Adovasio, J. and T. Lynch

1973 Preceramic Textiles and Cordage from Guitarrero Cave, Peru. American Antiquity, 38: 1: 84-90.

Aldenderfer, M.

1988 Middle Archaic Period Domestic Architecture from Southern Peru. Science, 241: 1828-1830.

1989 The Archaic Period in the South Central Andes. Journal of World Prehistory, 3: 117-158.

1990 Late Preceramic Ceremonial Architecture at Asana, Southern Peru. Antiquity 64:479-493.

1991 Continuity and Change in Ceremonial Structures at Late Preceramic Asana, Southern Peru. Latin American Antiquity, 2: 3: 227-259.

Aldenderfer, M. (editor)

1993 Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity, and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.

Alva, W.

1986 Las Salinas de Chao: Un Asentamiento Temprano, Observaciones y Problematica. Kommission fur Allgemeine und Vergleichende Archaoligie des Deutschen Archaologischen, Institus Bonn, Band 34, Munchen, Germany.

Arellano, J.

1986 Ñuapua, un asentamiento paleoindígena en Bolivia. Prehistoricas, 1: 49-55. La Paz: Universidad Mayor de San Andres.

Becerra, R., and R. Esquerre

1992 Primeros hallazgos del paijanense en la margen izquierda del Valle de Moche. Revista del Museo de Arqueología 3:18-30. Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Peru.

Beltrao, M.

1974 Datacoes Arqueológicas mais antigas do Brazil. Anales da Academia Brasileira de Ciencia, 46:211-51.

Benfer, R.

1984 The Challenges and Rewards of Sedentism: The Preceramic Village of Paloma, Peru. In M. Cohen, ed., Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture, pp. 531-58. Orlando: Academic Press.

1986 Holocene Coastal Adaptations: Changing Demography and Health at the Fog Oasis of Paloma, Peru, 5000-7000 B.P. In R. Matos, et al., eds., Andean Archaeology, Papers in Memory of Clifford Evans, pp. 45-65. Monograph 27, Institute of Archaeology, University of California at Los Angeles.

1990 The Preceramic Period Site of Paloma, Peru: Bioindications of Improving Adaptation to Sedentism. Latin American Antiquity, 1: 4: 284-318.

Bird, J.

1938 Antiquity and Migrations of the Early Inhabitants of Pategonia. The Geographical Review, 28:2: 250-75.

1943 Excavations in Northern Chile. American Museum of Natural History, Anthropological Papers No. 38, pp. 171-315. New York.

1948 Preceramic Cultures in Chicama and Viru. In W. Bennett, ed., A Reappraisal of Peruvian Archaeology, American Antiquity, 13: 2: 21-28.

1963 Preceramic Art from Huaca Prieta, Chicama Valley. Ñawpa Pacha, 1: 29-34.

1965 The Concept of a Pre-Projectile Point Cultural Stage in Chile and Peru. American Antiquity, 31: 2: 262-70.

1969 A Comparison of South Chilean and Ecuadorian "Fishtail" Projectile Points. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers, 40: 52-71.

1985 The Preceramic Excavations at the Huaca Prieta, Chicama Valley, Peru. Edited by J. Hyslop. American Museum of Natural History, New York.

Bird, J., and M. Bird

1937 Human Artifacts in Association with Horse and Sloth Bones in Southern South America. Science, 36: 2219: 36-37.

Bird, R.

1978 Archaeological Maize from Peru. Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter, 52: 90-92.

1987 A Postulated Tsunami and its Effects on Cultural Development in the Peruvian Early Horizon. American Antiquity, 52: 2: 285-304.

1990 What are the Chances of Finding Maize in Peru Dating before 1000 B.C.? American Antiquity 55:828-840.

Bonavia, D.

1982 El Complejo Chivateros, una Aproximación Tecnólogico. Revista del Museo Nacional, 46: 19-37. Lima.

Bonavia, D., and R. Ravines

1972 El Precerámico Andino: Evaluación y Problema. Revista del Museo Nacional, 38: 23-60. Lima.

Bonavia, D., and A. Grobman

1989a Preceramic Maize in the Central Andes: A Necessary Clarification. American Antiquity, 54:4: 836-840.

1989b Andean Maize: Its Origin and Domestication. In Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation, edited by D. Harris and G. Hillman, pp. 456-470. One World Archaeology 13,Unwin Hyman, London.

Bonnier, E.

1987 Les architectures preceramiques dans la Cordillere des Andes, Piruru face la diversite des donnes. L'Anthropologie, 91: 889-904. Paris.

Bonnier, E., and C. Rozenberg

1988 Du Sanctuaire au Hameau. A propos de la Neolithisation dans la Cordillere des Andes Centrales. L'Anthropologie, 92: 983-996. Paris.

Bourget, S.

1994 El mar y la muerte en la iconografía Moche. In Moche: Propuestas y Perspectivas, edited by S. Uceda and E. Mujica, pp. 425-447. L'Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines, Lima.

Browman, D.

1989 Origins and Development of Andean Pastoralism: An Overview of the Past 6000 Years. In J. Clutton-Brock, ed., The Walking Larder, pp. . Unwin Hyman, London.

Bryan, A.

1973 Paleoenvironments and Cultural Diversity in Late Plesitocene South America. Quaternary Research, 3: 237-56.

1975 Paleoenvironments and Cultural Diversity in Late Pleistocene South America: A Rejoinder to V. Haynes and a Reply to T. Lynch. Quaternary Research, 5: 151-59.

1983 South America. In R. Shutler, ed., Early Man in the New World, pp. 137-46. Berkeley: Sage Publications.

1986 Paleoamerican Prehistory as Seen from South America. In A. Bryan, ed., New Evidence for the Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas, pp. 1-14. Orono, Maine: The University of Maine.

Bryan, A., et al.

1978 An El Jobo Mastodon Kill at Taima-Taima, Venezuela. Science 200:1275-1277.

Cardich, A.

1964 Lauricocha: Fundamentos para una Prehistória de los Andes Centrales. Studia Praehistorica III, Centro Argentino de Estudios Prehistóricos, Buenos Aires.

1973 Excavaciones en la Caverna de Huargo, Peru. Revista del Museo Nacional, 39: 11-39. Lima.

1976 Vegetales y Recolecta en Lauricocha: Algunas Inferencias sobre Asentamientos y Subsistencias Preagrícolas en los Andes Centrales. Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología, 10: 27-41. Buenos Aires.

1978 Recent Excavations at Lauricocha and Los Toldos. In A. Bryan, ed., Early Man in America, pp. . Edmonton: University of Calgary.

1987 Lauricocha: asentamientos preagrícolas, recolección vegetal e inicios del cultivo altoandino. Dialogo Andino 6:9-28. Arica, Chile.

1991 Descubrimientos de un Complejo Precerámico en Cajamarca, Perú. Notas del Museo de La Plata, 21: 39-51. La Plata, Argentina.

Chauchat, C.

1975 The Paijan Complex, Pampa de Cupisnique, Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 13: 85-96.

1978 Additional Observations on the Paijan Complex. Ñawpa Pacha, 16: 51-65.

Chauchat, C., J. Lacombe, and J. Pelegrin

1992 Trabajos de la misión francesa en Cupisnique en 1986 y 1987: tecnología lítica y antropología física. In Estudios de Arqueología Peruana, edited by D. Bonavia, pp. 9-17. FOMCIENCIAS,Lima.

Chauchat, C., E. Wing, J. Lacombe, P. Demars, S. Uceda, and C. Deza

1992 Préhistoire de la Côte Nrd du Pérou: Le Paijanien de Cupisnique. Cahiers du Quaternaire No. 18, CNRS-Editions, Centre Regional de Publication de Bordeaux, Bordeaux.

Church, W.

1991 La ocupación temprana del Gran Pajatén. Revista del Museo de Arqueología 2:7-38. Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.

Cohen, M.

1975 Archaeological Evidence for Population Pressure in Pre-Agricultural Societies. American Antiquity, 40: 471-75.

1977 Population Pressure and the Origins of Agriculture: An Archaeological Example from the Coast of Peru. In C. Reed (ed.), Origins of Agriculture, pp. 135-78. The Hague: Mouton. Also published in 1980 in D. Browman, ed., Advances in Andean Archaeology, pp. 91-132.

1978 Archaeological Plant Remains from the Central Coast of Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 16: 23-50.

Craig, A., and N. Psuty

1971 Paleoecology of Shell Mounds at Otumo, Peru. The Geographical Review, 61: 25-32.

Dalmuth, J., and R. Fairbridge

1970 Equatorial Deep-Sea Arkosic Sands and Ice-Age Aridity in Tropical South America. Bulletin, Geological Society of America, 81: 189-206.

Damp, J., et al.

1981 Beans for Valdivia. Science, 212: 811-12.

DeBoer, W.

1975 The Archaeological Evidence for Manioc Cultivation. American Antiquity, 30: 137-44.

Dillehay, T.

1985 A Regional Perspective of Preceramic Times in the Central Andes. Reviews in Anthropology, 12: 193-205.

Dillehay T., P. Netherly, and J. Rossen

1989 Early Preceramic Public and Residential Sites on the Forested Slopes of the Western Andes, Northern Peru. American Antiquity, 54: 4: 733-758.

Donnan, C.

1964 An Early House from Chilca, Peru. American Antiquity, 30: 137-44.

Engel, E.

1963 A Preceramic Settlement on the Central Coast of Peru: Asia, Unit I. Trans. of the Am. Phil. Soc., Vol. 53, Pt. 3. Philadelphia.

1967 Le Complexe Preceramique d'El Pariso, Perou. Journal de la Societe des Americanistes, 55: 43-96. Paris.

1968 La Grotte du Megatherium a Chilca et les Ecologies du Haut Holocene Peruvien. In J. Pouillon and P. Miranda, eds., Claude Levi-Strauss Memorial Volume, pp. 413-36. The Hague.

1970 Las Lomas de Iguanil y el Complejo de Haldas. Lima: Univ. Nacional Agraria.

1973 New Facts about Pre-Columbian Life in the Andean Loma. Current Anthropology, 14: 3: 271-80.

1981 Prehistoric Andean Ecology -- Man, Settlement and Environment in the Andes: The Deep South. New York: Humanities Press.

1983 Prehistoric Andean Ecology -- Man, Settlement and Environment in the Andes: Stone Typology. New York: Humanities Press.

Flannery, K.

1973 The Origins of Agriculture in the Andes. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2: 301-06.

1975 La Fauna de la Región de Junin. Revista del Museo Nacional, 41: 77-78. Lima.

Fung, R.

1988 The Late Preceramic and Initial Period. In R. Keatinge, editor, Peruvian Prehistory, pp. 67-96. Cambridge Univ. Press.

Fung, R., C. Cenzano, and A. Zavaleta

1972 El Taller Lítico de Chivateros, Valle de Chillón. Revista del Museo Nacional, 38: 61-72. Lima.

Garcia Cook, A.

1974 El Origen del Sedentarismo en el Area de Ayacucho, Perú. Boletin, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e História, 11: 15-30. Mexico City.

Gonzalez, A.

1966 Las Culturas Paleoíndias o Paleolíticas Sudamericanas: Resumen y Problematica Actual. Actas y Memorias del 36 Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, 1: 15-41. Sevilla.

Grieder, T., A. Bueno,, C. Smith, and R. Molina

1988 La Galgada, Peru: A Preceramic Culture in Transition. University of Texas Press, Austin.

Grobman, A., et al.

1977 Study of Pre-Ceramic Maize from Huarmey, North Central Coast of Peru. Botanical Museum Leaflets, 25: 8: 221-42. Harvard University.

Grobman, A., and D. Bonavia

1978 Pre-Ceramic Maize on the North Central Coast of Peru. Nature, 276: 386-87.

Gruhn, R. and A. Bryan

1991 A Review of Lynch's Descriptions of South American Pleistocene Sites. American Antiquity 56:342-348.

Guillen, S.

1992 The Chinchorro Culture: Mummies and Crania in the Reconstruction of Coastal Adaptations in the South-Central Andes. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

Haynes, C.

1974 Paleoenvironments and Cultural Diversity in Late Pleistocene South America: A Reply to A. Bryan. Quaternary Research, 4: 378-82.

Hester, J.

1966 Late Pleistocene Environment and Early Man in South America. American Naturalist, 100: 914- .

Heusser, C.

1983 Quaternary Pollen Record from Laguna de Tagua Tagua, Chile. Science, 219: 1429-32.

Huapaya, C., and L. Rossello

1975 Informe Preliminar sobre Sitios sin Cerámicas en la Isla San Lorenzo, Callao, Perú. Arqueología PUC, 15/16: 13-28. Lima: Pontifica Universidad Católica del Perú.

Hester, J.

1966 Late Pleistocene Environment and Early Man in South America. American Naturalist, 100: .

Isla, J.

1990 La Esmeralda: Una Ocupación del Periodo Arcaico en Cahuachi, Nasca. Gaceta Arqueológica Andina 4(20):67-80.

Jensen, P., and R. Kautz

1974 Preceramic Transhumance and Andean Food Production. Economic Botany, 28: 43-55.

Kaplan, L., et al.

1973 Early Cultivated Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) from an Intermontane Peruvian Valley. Science, 179: 76-77.

Kelley, D., and D. Bonavia

1963 New Evidence for Preceramic Maize on the Coast of Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 1: 39-42.

Kornfield, W.

1972 Significado de la Industria Litica de Paijan. Boletin del Seminario de Arqueología, 13: 52-141. Lima: Pontifica Universidad Catolica del Peru.

Lanning, E.

1970 Pleistocene Man in South America. World Archaeology, 2: 90-111.

Lanning, E., and E. Hammel

1961 Early Lithic Industries of Western South America. American Antiquity, 27: 2: 39-54.

Lavallee, D.

1970 Industrias Liticas del Periodo Huaraz, Procedentes de Chavin de Huantar. Revista del Museo Nacional, 36: 193-233. Lima.

1979 Mission Archeologique Francaise a Junin Rapport Annuel, 1978. Paris and Lima: Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines.

1985 L'occupation préhistorique des hautes terres andines. L'Anthropologie, 89: 409-430. Paris.

Lavallee, D., and M. Julien

1975 El Habitat Prehistórico en la Zona de San Pedro de Cajas, Junin. Revista del Museo Nacional, 41: 81-128. Lima.

Lavallee, D., et al.

1982 Telarmachay: Niveles Precerámicos de Ocupación. Revista del Museo Nacional, 46: 55-127. Lima.

1985 Telarmachay: Chasseurs et Pasteurs Prehistoriques des Andes. Vol. 1. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations.

1987 Telarmachay, Tome 1. Lima: Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines.

Linares, E.

1970 El Arte Rupestre Mobiliar en el Sur del Perú. Revista Española de Antropología Americana, 5:77-98.

Livingstone, E.

1975 Late Quaternary Climatic Change in Africa. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 6: 249-80. (Considers implications for South America).

Llagostera M., A.

1979 9700 Years of Maritime Subsistence on the Pacific: An Analysis by Means of Bioindicators in the North of Chile. American Antiquity, 44: 309-23.

Long, A., and P. Martin

1974 Death of American Ground Sloths. Science, 186: 638-40.

Lynch, T.

1967a The Nature of the Central Andean Preceramic. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State University Museum, No. 21. Pocatello.

1967b Quishqui Puncu: A Preceramic Site in Highland Peru. Science, 158: 780-83.

1970 Early Human Cultural and Skeletal Remains from Guitarrero Cave, Northern Peru. Science, 169: 1307-09.

1971 Preceramic Transhumance in the Callejon de Huaylas, Peru. American Antiquity, 36: 2: 139-48.

1973 Harvest, Timing, Transhumance, and the Process of Domestication. American Anthropologist, 75: 1254-59.

1974 The Antiquity of Man in South America. Quaternary Research, 4: 356-77.

1978 The South American Paleo Indians. In J. Jennings, ed., Ancient Native Americans, pp. 455-89. W. H. Freeman.

1981 Zonal Complementarity in the Andes: A History of the Concept. In P. Francis, et al., eds., Networks of the Past, pp. 221-31. Calgary.

1983 The Paleo Indians. In J. Jennings, ed., Ancient South Americans, pp.87-137. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

1984 Review of Prehistory of the Ayacucho Basin, Peru, Vol. 2: Excavations and Chronology, by R. S. MacNeish, et al. American Anthropologist, 86: 762-764.

1990a Quaternary Climate, Environment, and the Human Occupation of the South-Central Andes. Geoarchaeology, 5: 3: 199-228.

1990b Glacial-Age Man in South America? A Critical Review. American Antiquity, 55: 1: 12-36.

Lynch, T. (ed.)

1980 Guitarrero Cave: Early Man in the High Andes. New York: Academic Press.

Lynch, T., R. Gillespie, and J. Gowlett

1985 Chronology of Guitarrero Cave, Peru. Science 229:864-867.

Lynch, T., and S. Pollock

1980 Chobshi Cave and its Place in Andean and Ecuadorian Archaeology. In L. Harten, et al., eds., Anthropological Papers in Memory of Earl Swanson, pp. 19-40. Pocatello: Idaho Museum of Natural History.

Lynch, T., et al.

1985 Chronology of Guitarrero Cave, Peru. Science, 229: 864-67.

MacNeish, R.

1969 First Annual Report of the Ayacucho Archaeological-Botanical Project. Andover: R.S. Peabody Foundation.

1970 Second Annual Report of the Ayacucho Archaeological-Botanical Project. Andover:

R.S. Peabody Foundation.

1977 The Beginnings of Agriculture in Central Peru. In C. Reed, ed., The Origins of Agriculture, pp. 753-802. The Hague: Mouton.

1979 The Early Man Remains from Pikimachay Cave, Ayacucho Basin, Peru. In Humphrey and Stanford, eds., The Pre-Llano Cultures of the Americas, pp. . The Anthropological Society of Washington.

MacNeish, R. (ed.)

1979 Prehistory of the Ayacucho Valley, Peru, Vol. 1. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

1980 Prehistory of the Ayacucho Valley, Peru, Vol. 3: Non-Ceramic Artifacts. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Mich. Press.

1981 Prehistory of the Ayacucho Valley, Peru, Vol. 2: Excavations and Chronology. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Mich. Press.

MacNeish, R., et al.

1970 Megafauna and Man from Ayacucho, Highland Peru. Science, 169: 975-77.

Malpass, M.

1983 The Preceramic Occupations of the Casma Valley, Peru. In D. Sandweiss, ed., Investigations of the Andean Past, pp. 1-20. Cornell University Latin American Studies Program.

Malpass, M., and K. Stothert

1992 Evidence for Preceramic Houxses and Household Organization in Western South America. Andean Past 3:137-163. Cornell University Latin American Studies Program, Ithaca.

Matos, R.

1975 Prehistória y Ecología Humana en las Punas de Junin. Revista del Museo Nacional, 41: 37-80. Lima.

1976 Estudios Arqueológicos en Junin, Peru. Actas del XLI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, 3: 553-63.

1992 El Precerámico de Junín [Peru]: Del Lítico al Formativo. In B. Meggers (editor), Prehistoria Sudamericana, pp. 327-332. Taraxacum, Washington, D.C.

Matos, R., and J. Rick

1980 Los Recursos Naturales y el Poblamiento Precerámico de la Puna de Junin. Revista del Museo Nacional, 44: 23-64. Lima.

Mayer-Oakes, W.

1986 El Inga: A Paleo Indian Site in the Sierra of Northern Ecuador. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 76: 4: 1-235.

Medina, L.

1992 Un campamento paijanense en el valle de Moche, norte del Perú: Informe preliminar. Gaceta Arqueológica Andina 6:21:17-32. Lima.

Mengoni, G.

1986 Pategonian Prehistory: Early Exploitation of Faunal Resources (13,500-8500 B.P.). In A.Bryan, ed., New Evidence for the Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas, pp. 271-80. Orono: Univ. of Maine.

Moore, K.

1989 Hunting and the Origins of Herding in Peru. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Moseley, M.

1972 Subsistence and Demography: An Example of Interaction from Prehistoric Peru. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 28: 25-29.

1974 The Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization. Cummings Press.

Moseley, M., and L. Barrett

1969 Change in Preceramic Twined Textiles from the Central Peruvian Coast. American Antiquity, 34: 162-65.

Novoa, C., and J. Wheeler

1984 Llama and Alpaca. In I. Mason, editor, Evolution of Domesticated Animals, pp. 116-128. Longman, London.

Ossa, P.

1978 Paijan in Early Andean Prehistory: The Moche Valley Evidence. In A. Bryan, ed., Early Man in America from a Circum-Pacific Perspective, pp. 290-95. Edmonton.

Ossa, P., and M. Moseley

1972 La Cumbre: A Preliminary Report on Research into the Early Lithic Occupation of the Moche Valley, Peru. Ñawpa Pacha, 9: 1-16.

Parsons, M. H.

1970 Preceramic Subsistence on the Peruvian Coast. American Antiquity, 35: 3: 292-304.

Patrucco, R., et al.

1983 Parasitological Studies of Coprolites of Prehispanic Peruvian Populations. Current Anthropology, 24: 3: 393-94.

Patterson, T.

1971 The Emergence of Food Production in Central Peru. In S. Struever, ed., Prehistoric Agriculture, pp. 181-207.

Pearsall, D.

1978 Early Movement of Maize between Mesoamerica and South America. Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society, 9: 41-57.

1992 The Origins of Plant Cultivation in South America. In The Origins of Agriculture: An International Perspective, edited by C. W. Cowan and P. J. Watson, pp. 173-205. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Pelegrin, J., and C. Chauchat

1993 Tecnología y Función de las Puntas de Paijan: El Aporte de la Experimentación. Latin American Antiquity, 4: 4: 367-382.

Pickersgill, B.

1969 The Archaeological Record of Chili Peppers and the Sequence of Plant Domestication in Peru. American Antiquity, 34: 1: 54-61.

1972 Cultivated Plants as Evidence for Cultural Contacts. American Antiquity, 37: 97-104.

Pickersgill, B., and C. Heiser

1977 Origins and Distribution of Plants Domesticated in the New World Tropics. In C. Reed, ed., Origins of Agriculture, pp. 803-836. The Hague: Mouton.

Pires-Ferreira, J. et al.

1976 Preceramic Animal Utilization in the Central Peruvian Andes. Science, 194: 483-90.

Pozorski, S.

1979 Prehistoric Diet and Subsistence of the Moche Valley, Peru. World Archaeology, 11: 2: 163-84.

Pozorski, S., and T. Pozorski

1977 Alto Salaverry: Sitio Precerámico de la Costa Peruana. Revista del Museo Nacional, 43: 27-60. Lima.

1979a Alto Salaverry: A Peruvian Coastal Preceramic Site. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 48: 337-75. Pittsburgh.

1979b An Early Subsistence Exchange System in the Moche Valley, Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology, 6: 413-32.

1990 Huaynuna, a Late Cotton Preceramic Site on the North Coast of Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 17:17-26.

1991 The Impact of Radiocarbon Dates on the Maritime Hypothesis: Response to Quilter. American Anthropologist 93:454-455.

Pozorski, T., and S. Pozorski

1990 Re-Examining the Critical Preceramic-Ceramic Period Transition: New Data from Coastal Peru. American Anthropologist 92:481-491.

Quilter, J.

1985 Architecture and Chronology at El Paraíso, Peru. Journal of Field Archaeology 12:279-297.

1989 Life and Death at Paloma: Society and Mortuary Practices in a Preceramic Peruvian Village. University of Iowa Press.

1991a Problems with the Late Preceramic of Peru. American Anthropologist 93:450-454.

1991b Late Preceramic Peru. Journal of World Prehistory 5:387-438.

Quilter, J., and T. Stocker

1983 Subsistence Economies and the Origins of Andean Complex Societies. American Anthropologist, 85: 3: 545-62.

Quilter, J., et al.

1991 Subsistence Economy of El Paraíso, and Early Peruvian Site. Science, 251: 277-283.

Rabassa, J. (ed.)

1984 Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula. Rotterdam: A.D. Balkema.

Ravines, R.

1965 Ambo: A New Preceramic Site in Peru. American Antiquity, 31: 104-05.

1967 El Abrigo de Caru y sus Relaciones con otros Sitios Tempranos del Sur del Perú. Ñawpa Pacha, 5: 39-57.

1971 Grupos de Tradición Cazadora en las Tierras Altas de Huancavelica. Revista del Museo Nacional, 37: 17-27. Lima.

1972 Secuencia y Cambios en los Artifactos Líticos del Sur del Perú. Revista del Museo Nacional, 38:133-84. Lima.

Raymond, J.

1981 The Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization: A Re-Consideration of the Evidence. American Antiquity, 46: 4: 806-21.

Reitz, E.

1988a Faunal Remains from Paloma, An Archaic Site in Peru. American Anthropologist, 90: 2: 310-322.

1988b Preceramic Animal Use on the Central Coast of Peru. In E. Wing and J. Wheeler, eds., Economic Prehsitory of the Central Andes, pp. 31-55. B.A.R. International Series No. 427. Oxford.

Richardson, J.

1972 The Pre-Columbian Distribution of the Bottle Gourd. Economic Botany, 26: 265-73.

1973 The Preceramic Sequence and the Pleistocene and Post-Pleistocene Climate of Northwest Peru. In D. Lathrap and J. Douglas, eds., Variation in Anthropology, pp. 199-211. Urbana.

1978 Early Man on the Peruvian North Coast: Early Maritime Exploitation and the Pleistocene and Holocene Environment. In A. Bryan, ed., Early Man in America, pp. 274-89. Edmonton: Univ. of Alberty.

1981 Modelling the Development of Sedentary Maritime Economies on the Coast of Peru: A Preliminary Statement. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 50: 139-50.

1992 Early Hunters, Fishers, Farmers and Herders: Diverse Economic Adaptations in Peru to 4500 B.P. Revista de Arqueología Americana 6:35-70. Spain.

Rick, J.

1980 Prehistoric Hunters of the High Andes. New York: Academic Press.

1983 El Precerámico Peruano: Cronología, Clima, y Subsistencia. Lima.

1986 The Simulation of Prehistoric Hunting Practices. Perspectives in Computing, 6: 2: 27-33.

1987 Data as Data: An Examination of the Peruvian Preceramic Radiocarbon Record. American Antiquity, 52: 1: 55-73.

Rollins, H., J. Richardson, and D. Sandweiss

1986 The Birth of El Niño: Geoarchaeological Evidence and Implications. Geoarchaeology 1:1:3-16.

Rossen, J.

1991 Ecotones and Low-Risk Intensification: the Middle Preceramic Habitation of Nanchoc, Northern Peru. PhD dissertation, University of Kentucky. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

Rowley-Conwy, P.

1984 The Laziness of the Short-Distance Hunter: The Origins of Agriculture in Western Denmark. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3:300-324. [Although this discussion comes from Denmark, it has implications for the origins of agriculture on the Peruvian coast]

Sandweiss, D.

1986 The Beach Ridges at Santa, Peru: El Niño, Uplift, and Prehistory. Geoarchaeology 1:1:17-28.

1996 Mid-Holocene Cultural Interaction between the North Coast of Peru and Ecuador. Latin American Antiquity 7:41-50.

Sandweiss, D., J. Richardson, E. Reitz, J. Hsu, and R. Feldman

1989 Early Maritime Adaptation in the Andes: Preliminary Studies at the Ring Site, Peru. In Ecology, Settlement, and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, edited by D. Rice, C. Stanish, and P. Scar, pp. 35-84. British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 545, Oxford, U.K.

Simpson, B.

1975 Glacial Climates in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific. Nature, 253: 34-36.

Stanley, H., M. Kedwell, and J. Wheeler

1994 Molecular Evolution of the Family Camedidae -- A Mitochondrial DNA Study. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 256:1-6. London.

Stephens, S.

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