REFERENCES
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981a). Discourse in the novel. In M. Holquist (Ed.), The Dialogic Imagination. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981b). Forms of time and of the chronotope in the novel. In M. Holquist (Ed.), The Dialogic Imagination. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Bernstein, B. (1981). Codes, modalities, and the process of cultural reproduction. Language in Society, 10(3), 327-364.
Black, R. (2004). Access and affiliation: The meaning-making practices of English language learners in a gamebased fanfiction community. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA.
Bourdieu, P. (1979). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (1984 edition).
Castronova, E. (2001). Virtual Worlds: A First-Hand Account of Market and Society on the Cyberian Frontier. Munich, Germany: Center for Economic Studies. (Online at Social Science Research Network: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=294828 )
Chouliaraki, L. (2002). Watching September 11th News: Constructing Proximity in the Representation of Distant Suffering. Dansk Sociologi (Danish Socology Journal). (December 2002).
Fowler, R., Hodge, R., Kress, G., & Trew, T. (1979). Language and Control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1976). System and Function in Language. London: Oxford University Press.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1978). Language as Social Semiotic. London: Edward Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 2nd edition. London: Edward Arnold.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2001). Multimodal Discourse. London: Arnold.
Lemke, J. L. (1995). Textual Politics: Discourse and Social Dynamics. London: Taylor & Francis.
Lemke, J. L. (1998). Multiplying Meaning: Visual and Verbal Semiotics in Scientific Text. In J. R. Martin & R. Veel (Eds.), Reading Science (pp. 87-113). London: Routledge.
Lemke, J. L. (2002a). Discursive technologies and the social organization of meaning. Folia Linguistica, 35(1-2), 79 -96.
Lemke, J. L. (2002b). Travels in Hypermodality. Visual Communication, 1(3), 299-325.
Lemke, J. L. (2003). The Role of Texts in the Technologies of Social Organization. In R. Wodak & G. Weiss (Eds.), Theory and Interdisciplinarity in Critical Discourse Analysis (pp. 130-149). London: Macmillan/Palgrave.
O'Toole, L. M. (1990). A Systemic-Functional Semiotics of Art. Semiotica, 82, 185-209.
Steinkuehler, C. (2004). The Literacy Practices of a Massively Multiplayer Online Gaming Community. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA.
van Helden, C. (2004). Polyvalent meaning in multimodal youth lifestyle media. Paper presented at the First International Conference on Critical Discourse Analysis, Valencia, Spain.
van Leeuwen, T. (1999). Speech, Music, Sound. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Wodak, R., & van Dijk, T. (Eds.). (2000). RACISM AT THE TOP: Parliamentary Discourses on Ethnic Issues in Six European States. Klagenfurt: Drava Verlag.
NOTE: These references do not include websites and online resources linked from the body of the paper.