DIFFERENCES IN PHOTOGRAPHIC HISTORIES
(AKA HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY 1945 - PRESENT)
APH 541
FALL 1992, 1993, 1994
Syracuse University, Dept. of Art Media Studies
HEIDI KUMAO
Syracuse University
Art Media Studies Department
Meets: Wednesdays 6-9 p.m., Shaffer 121
Office: Shaffer 215B, X1859
Office Hours: Wed. 4-5:30, Thurs 11-12
Messages can be left in 102 Shaffer or x1033 (AMS office)

COURSE DESCRIPTION
This class will piece together a history of photography's "major trends" from the post-World War II years to the present through an interdisciplinary approach. The class will examine images and image-makers from the various time periods, and will contextualize the production of the photographs with relevant historical and critical writings, films, videos, and photographers' manifestoes, as well as work produced in other media such as performance, painting, music and sculpture.

This class will uncover some of the realities in which these artists lived, demystifying the notion of the artist as hero, and expose some of the previously unheard voices that exist in the history of photography.

Class time will be divided between slide lectures, film/video screenings, discussions of the readings and student presentations. Students will be expected to come to class "discussion ready." Having read the assigned texts, students should have taken notes, marked points of interest, and formed questions. Students will be expected to research a photographic idea/artist/movement which was developed in the years 1945-1993 and write a 5-7 page paper at the end of the semester.

REQUIRED TEXTS
- Vicki Goldberg,Photography in Print, Writings from 1816 to the Present, Simon and Schuster, New York. 1981.
- Barbara Ehrenreich,The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment, Doubleday, New York. 1984.
- APH 541 READER - #581, available at Campus Copies, Marshall Square

OTHER REFERENCES
- Carol Squiers Editor, The Critical Image, Essays on Contemporary Photography, Bay Press, Seattle, 1991.
- Naomi Rosenblum, A World History of Photography, Abbeville Press, New York, 1984
- Jonathan Green, American Photography, A Critical History 1945 to the Present, Harry Abrams, New York. 1984.
- Beaumont Newhall,The History of Photography: from 1839 to the Present, MoMA, New York, 1982.
- Beaumont Newhall,Editor,Photography: Essays and Images, Illustrated Readings in the History of Photography, MoMA, New York. 1980.
- Barbaralee Diamonstein,Visions and Images, American Photographers on Photography, Rizzoli, New York. 1981.
REQUIREMENTS / GRADING
Students will be expected to attend and participate in class discussions. Students will be expected to research a photographic idea/artist/trend/ which was developed in the years 1945-93, and write a 5-7 page paper on it.Grading will be divided as follows:
Class participation / homework 20%
Midterm 25% (Week 6)
Final Project 30%
Final 25% DEC. 17
ATTENDANCE
Attendance will be regularly checked. Excessive absences and tardiness will result in the lowering of your grade by one full letter grade or more depending on the number of incidences. It is the STUDENT’S responsibility to make up material missed during class due to absence or tardiness.

ASSIGNMENTS AND DEADLINES
All assignments are due at the beginning of class on their scheduled due date. Work submitted any time after the beginning of the class period on the due date is late and will be graded down one letter grade.

 

SCHEDULE & READING LIST
READINGS ARE LISTED ON THE DAYS WE WILL DISCUSS THEM

1 - AUG. 30
Introduction to course, syllabus, texts, readings.
Lecture / slides: Social Uses of Photography
Film: The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter, 1980, 16 mm
Post World War II America , Magazine and Street Photography: FSA, New York Photo League, Life Magazine
Howard Zinn "The Use and Abuse of History," from Declarations of Independence: Cross-Examining American Ideology, 1990
Weegee "Weegee by Weegee," 1963, pp. 402-3, Goldberg text (TEXTBOOK)
   
2 - SEPT. 6
Photography’s Fight to be a Fine Art, Aperture magazine
Video: Atomic Cafe, 1982
Ansel Adams "A Personal Credo", 1943, reprinted in Photography, Essays and Images, ed. by Beaumont Newhall, 1980
Berenice Abbott excerpts written 1936-51, from Berenice Abbott: Photographer: A Modern Vision
Henry Holmes Smith "New Figures in a Classic Tradition," 1965, pp. 422-430, Goldberg text (TEXTBOOK)
Harry Callahan "Statement," 1964, pp. 420-421, Goldberg Text, (TEXTBOOK)
Minor White "The Light Sensitive Mirage," 1958, pp. 394-397, Goldberg Text (TEXTBOOK)
Adolph Gottlieb, Mark Rothko,
Jackson Pollock
Statements, from Theories of Modern Art, by Herschel Chipp, 1968
   

3 - SEPT. 13
1950's "Mainstream" Visual Culture: Suburbia, Magazine Imagery, Television Imagery
Betty Friedan "The Problem with No Name", fromThe Feminine Mystique , 1963
Lynn Spigel "The Suburban Home Companion: Television and the Neighborhood Ideal in Postwar America," 1992 from Sexuality and Space, ed. by Beatriz Colomina, 1992
Vicki Goldberg "News Photographs as Catalysts: The Television Era," from The Power of Photography, 1991
Paul Hill & Thomas Cooper Interview with W. Eugene Smith, pp.432-441 (TEXTBOOK)
   
4 - SEPT. 20
1950’s American Cold War Culture and Photography, The Beats
Howard Zinn "Communism and Anti-Communism,"
from Declarations of Independence by Howard Zinn, 1990
Robert Frank excerpts from New York to Nova Scotia, 1986
Shelly Turner DeCarava "Celebration," 1981, from Roy DeCarava: Photographs, 1981
Allen Ginsberg "Howl," 1955
   
5 - SEPT. 27
Personal Documents and the Counterculture / REVIEW FOR MIDTERM
Video: "Going to Where I've Never Been," (on Diane Arbus)
Barbara Ehrenreich The Hearts of Men, Chapter 8 (TEXTBOOK)
Susan Sontag "America Seen Through Photographs, Darkly", pp. 506-520, (GOLDBERG TEXT)
Leo Rubinfien "The Man in the Crowd", 1977, pp. 492-498, (GOLDBERG TEXT)
Diane Arbus Diane Arbus, 1971, MoMA
   
6 - OCT. 4 MIDTERM
   
7 - OCT. 11
1960’s Trends/ Photography and Art
Video: Andy Warhol, 1989
A.D. Coleman "The Directorial Mode", pp.480-491, (GOLDBERG TEXT)
Jerry Uelsman “Some Humanistic Concerns of Photography,”, 1971, (GOLDBERG TEXT)
   
8 - OCT. 18
1970’s: Pushing the Materials & The Conceptual Photograph
Video: William Wegman
Nancy Foote "The Anti-Photographers," Artforum, 1976
Jeanne Siegel "John Baldessari: Recalling Ideas," Interview, Arts, April 1988
   
9 - OCT. 25
1970’s Continued: Photograph As Document
Performance and other temporal work
Henry Sayre The Object of Performance, Introduction, 1992
Allan Kaprow from Allan Kaprow, 1967
"Pinpointing Happenings," 1967
"Happenings are Dead: Long Live the Happenings!," 1966, both from The Blurring of Art and Life, 1993
Lucy Lippard "European and American Women's Body Art," From The Center, 1976
Moira Roth, editor excerpts from The Amazing Decade: Women and Performance Art in America, 1970-1980, 1983
Faith Wilding "Waiting," reprinted inThrough the Flower by Judy Chicago, 1977
   
10 - NOV.1
Final Project Proposals due at beginning of class!!!!!!!
Early Photographic Criticism

Film: Blow Up, 1966, Antonioni
Susan Sontag "In Plato's Cave," On Photography, 1973
Bill Jay "The Photographer as Aggressor"
   
11 - NOV. 8
Modernism into Post-Modernism
Brian Wallis "What's Wrong With This Picture? An Introduction," from Art After Modernism, 1984
Abigail Solomon-Godeau "Photography After Art Photography," 1984, Photography At the Dock
Douglas Crimp "The Photographic Activity of Postmodernism,' 1980, October
Jeanne Siegel "Barbara Kruger: Pictures and Words," Arts, June 1987
   
12 - NOV. 15
Family Values and Photography
Film: The Family Album, Alan Berliner, 1986
Deborah Bright "Family Practices," Views, Summer 1992
David Trend
"Look Who's Talking: Narratives of Family Representations," Afterimage, February 1992
Daniel Younger "The Politics of Family Representation," Views, Summer 1992
   
13 - NOV. 22
Institutional Critique: Using Photography
Jo Spence "Identity and Cultural Production," Views, Summer 1990
Ken Johnson "Being and Politics," Art In America, Sept. 1990 (Adrian Piper)
bell hooks Introduction: "Revolutionary Attitude," from Black Looks: Race and Representation, 1992
   
14 - NOV. 29
Representation and Censorship During the Reagan / Bush Era
Review for Final
Video: "No Rights Implied," 1990, Nell Lundy
Richard Bolton, editor Culture Wars, Documents from the Recent Controversies in the Arts, 1992, excerpts
   
15 - DEC. 6
LAST DAY OF CLASS - FINAL PROJECTS DUE!!!
REVIEW FOR FINAL
   
DEC. 14--- FINAL EXAM