Global Nuclear Proliferation

Global Nuclear Proliferation

Government Documents and Secondary Resources

University Library > Documents Center > Global Nuclear Proliferation

Nuclear Weapons Factory

GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS		Library Collection \| MIRLYN
SUBJECT BACKGROUND		Books \| Articles \| Newspapers \| WorldCat
UNITED STATES
	General	Directories \| Bibliographies
	Executive Branch	Agency Web Sites \| Declassified Documents \| Foreign Policy \| President
	Congress	Bills \| Directories \| Congressional Debates \| Congressional Hearings
	Legal Information	Courts \| Laws \| Regulations
INTERNATIONAL ISSUES		European Union \| International Agencies \| International Atomic Energy Agency \| Human Rights \| Laws and Treaties \| Military \| United Nations
FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS		General \| Australia \| Canada \| France \| Great Britain \| India \| Iran \| Israel \| North Korea \| Pakistan \| Russia \| South Africa

Last updated on January 13, 2006

Government Documents

Library Collections

Government	Collections	Location	Finding
United States	Executive Branch	Campus Libraries by Subject Social Sciences = Graduate Technical = Media Union (AEC,DOE, NUREG) Health = Med/Public Health Geology = Science	MIRLYN for most Technical reports and microfiche uncataloged Individual series not analyzed
	Congress	Graduate Library and Documents Center	Some in MIRLYN See Congressional Universe for better indexes
	Judicial Branch	Graduate Library and Law	Academic Universe has most publications
	Declassified Material	Graduate Library and web	See this web page for details
Foreign Countries	Canada, France, Great Britain, Australia, India, Pakistan, Israel, Iran, North Korea, South Africa - various coverage	Campus libraries by subject	MIRLYN
United Nations	Depository	Documents Center	Special paper and web indexes
Other International Agencies	Intl Atomic Energy Agency	Media Union	Some in MIRLYN
	Nuclear Energy Agency	Media Union	Some in MIRLYN
	NATO	Media Union and Graduate	Most in MIRLYN
	European Union	Law and Graduate	Some in MIRLYN; ask in Documents before going to Law
	World Health Organization	Public Health	Most in MIRLYN

MIRLYN

For books within the University of Michigan Library system
Sample authors (a=):
- Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission
- Australia Dept of Foreign Affairs
- Eisenhower, Dwight
- France Armee de Terre
- France Ministere de la defense nationale
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- United States Congress Joint Committee on Atomic Energy
- United States Defense Nuclear Agency
- United States Indian Health Service
- United States Strategic Bombing Survey
- U S Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- U S Atomic Energy Committee
Possibilities if you don't know the agency
- A bibliography of government publications
- Subject search in MIRLYN
- Advanced keyword search in MIRLYN: e.g. hiroshima as keyword and united states as author

If you don't find it, ask for help in the Documents Center!

Background on Subject

Books [Web and Library]

Connect to MIRLYN
- For books within the University of Michigan Library system
- TIP: Login with your uniqname and password to recall books from a remote location (e.g. Get This) and to access journal indexes from home (e.g. Go Find Articles)
- Sample authors: (Basic Search/Author Begins With)
  - Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission
  - United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- Sample subject headings: (Basic Search/Subject Begins With)
  - Atomic bomb--Physiological effect
  - France--Colonies
  - Human Experimentation
  - Human Rights
  - Nationalism
  - Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced
  - Nuclear Industry
  - Nuclear Weapons
  - Plutonium--Safety Regulations--United States
  - Plutonium--Toxicology
  - Radiation Effects--Japan
  - Radiation Injuries
  - Radioactivity--Physiological effect
  - Uranium Miners--Health and Hygiene
  - Uranium Mines and Mining--Congo
  - Uranium Mines and Mining--New Mexico
  - Uranium Mines and Mining--United States
  - Women's Rights--[Name of Country]

Boolean Logic

Database	Phrase	AND	OR	NOT	Nested	Truncation
MIRLYN and Search Tools	"nuclear weapons"	"weapons inspections" and iran	india or pakistan	soviet not russia	"nuclear weapons) and (soviet or russia)	test? test*
Access UN	nuclear weapons	weapons inspections and iran	india or pakistan	soviet not russia	nuclear weapons and (soviet or russia)	test*
Digital National Security Archive	nuclear weapons	weapons inspections and iran	india or pakistan	soviet but not russia	nuclear weapons and (soviet or russia)	test*
Google	"nuclear weapons"	"weapons inspections" iran	india or pakistan	soviet -russia	"nuclear weapons" (soviet or russia)	test
International Poli Sci Abstracts	nuclear weapons	weapons inspections and iran	india or pakistan	soviet not russia	nuclear weapons and (soviet or russia)	test*
JSTOR (Basic and Expert)	"nuclear weapons"	"weapons inspections and iran"	india or pakistan	soviet not russia	"nuclear weapons" and soviet or russia)	test? test???
PAIS	"nuclear weapons"	"weapons inspections" and iran	india or pakistan	soviet not russia	"nuclear weapons" and (soviet or russia)	test*
ProQuest	"nuclear weapons"	"weapons inspections" and iran	india or pakistan	soviet and not russia	"nuclear weapons" and (soviet or russia)	test?
UN Official Documents System	"nuclear weapons"	"weapons inspections" AND iran	india or pakistan	soviet AND NOT russia	"nuclear weapons" and (soviet OR russia)	test?
Worldwide PoliSci Abstracts	"nuclear weapons"	"weapons inspections" and iran	india or pakistan	soviet not russia	"nuclear weapons" and (soviet or russia)	test*

World Cat (OCLC)

Catalog of 400,000 unique book and periodical titles since the 13th Century located in American libraries
Searchable by subject, author, title, publisher and various identification numbers
Advanced Searching provides date and language limitation
Resulting entries indicate libraries which own the material and interlibrary loan availability
Inter-Library Loan Procedures and Applications

Political Science Journals

Use SFX button to link to the online journal text OR
University of Michigan catalog for the paper copy call number OR
Inter-Library Loan

Columbia International Affairs Online (UMich Only)
- Search engine indexes current world politics journals, books, conference proceedings, and think tank working papers
- Full text primarily of working papers
International Political Science Abstracts, 1989+ (UMich Only)
- Index to scholarly political science journal articles in Western European languages
- Sample search: aborigines near (atomic or nuclear)
- Searches may be recombined
- Data includes author, title, journal, and abstract in English if the article is in English
- If the article is in another language, the title is translated into English but the abstract is in French
- Paper copy begins 1951: JA36 .I6 with last 10 years in Reference Room
JSTOR Project--http://www.jstor.org/jstor/ (UMich Only)
- Project to convert the full text of scholarly journals to digital format
- Titles may be search individually or as a group
- Downloading and printing requires Adobe Acrobat
- Political Science
  - American Historical Review, 1895+
  - American Journal of International Law, 1907+
  - American Journal of Political Science, 1973+
  - American Political Science Review, 1906+
  - International Organization, 1947+
  - Journal of Politics, 1939+
  - Midwest Journal of Political Science, 1957-72
  - Political Science Quarterly, 1886-1995
  - Proceedings of the American Political Science Association, 1904-13
  - World Politics, 1948+
- Journals by Discipline
- Tip: EXPERT SEARCH is regular keyword searching PLUS you can limit articles to a type and academic discipline
Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin, 1972+ (UMich Only)
- Subject index to books, articles, and government documents on politics and economics since 1972 in Western European languages
- Government documents include United States, United Nations, League of Nations, and State Governments
- There are also paper versions (English, 1915+, Z 7163 .P98 and foreign, 1968+, Z 7164 .E2 P96)
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts (UMich Only)
- Citations, abstracts, and indexing of the international serials literature since 1975
- Political science and complementary fields, including international relations, law, and public administration/policy
- Indexes foreign language journals and translates the title into English
- Use the Thesaurus under the Search Tools tabto identify subject descriptors and related terms, particularly under Rational Choice and Political Science Theories

Social Science Journals

Use SFX button to link to the online journal text OR
University of Michigan catalog for the paper copy call number OR
Inter-Library Loan

America: History and Life, 1954+ (Umich Only)
- Covers all aspects of U.S. and Canadian history, culture and current affairs
- Indexes and abstracts books, book reviews, dissertations, and articles from approximately 2100 journals
- Paper copy: Z1236 .A46, 1964+
Article First
- Index of over 12,000 journals in the sciences, social sciences and humanities
- Links to the full text for some of the articles
Bibliography of Asian Studies, 1971+ (Umich Only)
- BAS contains more than 410,000 records on all subjects (especially humanities and social sciences) pertaining to East, Southeast, and South Asia published worldwide from 1971 to the present. In addition to using the search function
- Users can also browse by country/region, by subject, or by journal title
- Paper copy: Grad Reference Z3001 .F22
Ethnic News Watch
- Full text of news and journal articles on the ethnic population of the United States as well as publications by the ethnic press
- Coverage begins in the 1980s
- Searchable by keyword, date, people, ethnic groups, and language
Genderwatch
- Full text journal, magazine, news and newsletter articles on women's issues since the 1970s
- Ranges from gender and societal roles to birth control, sexual harassment, daycare, aging parents and eating disorders
- Searchable by keyword, author, journal and date
Historical Abstracts, 1963+ (Umich Only)
- Contains citations and abstracts of the worldwide literature from approximately 2100 journals and, since 1980, books and dissertations on political, diplomatic, economic, social, cultural, and intellectual history and related areas of the social sciences and humanities
- Covers the history of the world since 1450 except for the United States and Canada with works published after 1970
- Paper copy: D1 .H652, 1955+
JSTOR Project--http://www.jstor.org/jstor/ (UMich Only)
- Project to convert the full text of scholarly journals to digital format
- Titles may be search individually or as a group
- Downloading and printing requires Adobe Acrobat
- Political Science
  - American Historical Review, 1895+
  - American Journal of International Law, 1907+
  - American Journal of Political Science, 1973+
  - American Political Science Review, 1906+
  - International Organization, 1947+
  - Journal of Politics, 1939+
  - Midwest Journal of Political Science, 1957-72
  - Political Science Quarterly, 1886-1995
  - Proceedings of the American Political Science Association, 1904-13
  - World Politics, 1948+
- Journals by Discipline
ProQuest (UMich Only)
- Research Library indexes some 2500 journals in all fields since the 1980s and provides the full text of many since the 1990s (marked by a full-page symbol)
- Includes popular and scholarly titles, such as Comparative Politics, Governing, International Political Science Review, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, and World Politics
- Journals indexed by author, title, keyword, periodical, and date
- Sample searches
- Articles may be marked for downloading
- Text in HTML and image formats
Social Sciences Citation Index, 1956- (UMich Only)
- Indexes current periodical articles by author, title/keyword, journal, and author's affiliation
- Indexes cited authors by name, abbreviated title of book/journal and year
- Results provide cross references between the cited author, the citating author, and related items
- Social Sciences Citation Index Examples
- Connect to MIRLYN to identify library location and call number of book or article

Newspapers

Academic Universe/Lexis (UMich Only)
- Full text of newspapers for the United States and its major cities
- Time coverage varies but may extend to 20 years
- Also business, entertainment, and legal news
- Indexes New York Times since 1969 with full text beginning 1980
- London Times coverage begins in 1990; see paper indexes instead
Foreign Broadcast Information Service
- FBIS indexes the texts of foreign radio broadcasts and newswires translated into English
- Electronic index covers 1975-96
- Sample search: uranium and health and sub-saharan africa
- Microfiche translations located in Graduate Library Serials/Microforms Room
  - Guide to FBIS has the call numbers
- Earlier issues: 1958-60 in Buhr as paper copy, no indexes; 1961-74 on microfilm in Serials, no indexes
- Replaced by the World News Connection on the Internet in 1996
London Times
- Full text on microfilm since in the Graduate Library Serials Room as: FILM X254
- Last 10 years of paper index in Grad Reference as AI21 .T58B
- Paper index in stacks since 1790 under similar call numbers
- Academic Universe carries the full text since 1985
- London Times, 1785-1985 in full text is also available
New York Times
- Full text of today's New York Times and a searchable archive
- Initial registration required
- Registration currently free in the U.S. but organization reserves the right to charge
- Serials/Microforms has microfilm edition, 1851+ (FILM X979)
- Paper index in Reference Room, 1943+ as AI 21 .N53 with 1851-1942 in Graduate Library stacks
- Academic Universe (UMich Only) indexes the Times, 1969-79; full text begins in 1980
- Full Text, 1851-2002 (UMich Only) also available
World News Connection (UMich Only)
- Full text of foreign news broadcasts and press releases translated into English beginning November 1994
- Searchable by keyword, region and subject, or Boolean logic and modified by date
- Available to University of Michigan IP addresses
- TIP: the ADVANCED SEARCH is easiest to use; however, it is wise NOT to restrict articles to the city of publication
- Continues the Foreign Broadcast Information Service

United States

General	Directories \| Bibliographies
Executive Branch	Agency Web Sites \| Declassified Documents \| Foreign Policy \| President
Congress	Bills \| Directories \| Congressional Debates \| Congressional Hearings
Legal Information	Courts \| Laws \| Regulations

Directories

TIP: It's much easier to use the paper copy

United States Government Manual, 1995/96+ (National Archives)
- Directory of agencies and officials, primarily in the Executive Branch
- Describes agency activity and cites legislative authority
- Searchable by keyword and browsable since 1997/98
- The paper copy since 1935 is located in the Graduate Library stacks with the current edition at the Documents Desk: JK 421 .A3
Congressional Yellow Book (UMich Only)
- Most current directory of Congress available
- Brief biographies of Congressmen and great detail on legislative staff assignments in Washington and in their respective districts
- Directories of committees and subcommittees with similar detail on their legislative staffs
- Congressional YellowBook is searchable on its own or in conjunction with the Federal, State, Municipal, Associations, and NonProfit sector books
- Can search by location, industry, name, or personal characteristics (job title, degree, alma mater)
- Older issues of the Official Congressional Directory are located in the Graduate Library stacks: JK 1011

Bibliographies

MIRLYN
- For books within the University of Michigan Library system
- Lists many government documents
- For sources not specifically listed, try the bibliographies below
Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, 1976+ (Umich Only)
- Indexes federal government documents by author, title, subject, keyword, and Superintendent of Documents classification number
- Provides detailed series, format and distribution information for locating materials not listed in MIRLYN
Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, 1895+ (Documents Center Z1223 .A18)
- Use decennial or annual indexes by keyword in subject or agency
- Refers to entry number
- Entry provides cludes to locating the publication: agency, series, title, author, size, distribution pattern
- Monthly Catalog Examples

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Executive Branch Web Sites

Federal Agency Web Sites (LSU)
- Cleancut alphabetical listing of federal agency web sites
- Includes search engine
Google's Uncle Sam
- Keyword index to federal government web sites with a .gov or .mil extension

President

Biographies
- Biographical Information (Sunsite/UNC)
  - Links to web information about U.S. presidents beginning with George Washington
  - Usually includes biographies; may include links to schools attended and speeches
- Presidents of the United States (IPL/Summers)
  - Extensive web site with pages for each President, Washington to Clinton
  - Picture, biographies, election results, first ladies, cabinets, highlights of administration, historical documents, and links to related Internet sites
  - Special attention paid to links describing historical events and biographies of cabinet members
Presidential Papers: Comprehensive Published Sources
- Digital National Security Archive Presidential Directives
  - Full text of available presidential and national security directives, Truman through Clinton
  - Some of the Truman through Reagan material has been excised due to classification; most of the George Bush Sr. and Clinton materials are still classified as of September 2001
  - Searchable by keyword, date, author, and date
- Archival Research Catalog
  - Bibliographic data base with many digitized images of federal documents
  - Includes declassified Presidential material
  - Rich source for President John F. Kennedy with speeches and foreign relations memoes
  - Holdings, photos and some text from the Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Ford, Carter, Reagan, and Bush Libraries
  - Numerous search capabilities, including limitation to full text materials available on the web
- Public Papers of the President, 1993+ (GPO)
  - Presidential speeches and statements issued by the Office of the Press Secretary on an annual basis
  - Declarations, nominations, and executive orders
  - Browsable and searchable
  - Papers from 1929-2000 are also available from the University of Michigan Humanities Text Initiative
  - Updated by Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, 1993+
  - The paper edition (Graduate Library Stacks J 80. A25) covers 1929-32 (Hoover) and 1945+ (Truman+)
- Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, 1993+
  - Full text of Presidential executive orders, speeches, press conferences, names of nominees
  - Phrases should be in parentheses and Boolean operators capitalized (e.g. "affirmative action" AND "college admissions")
  - Table of contents search (contents AND "july 28, 1997)
  - Printed copy begins 1965 (J 80 .A1 W38 with current in Documents Center
Individual Presidents
- Roosevelt Presidential Library, 1933-1945
  - Approximately 10,000 on-line files of German and Vatican diplomatic documents
- Truman Presidential Library, 1945-52
  - Extensive library of digitized, de-classified documents, 1945-52
  - Subjects: integration of the armed forces, decision to drop the bomb on Hiroshima, Marshall Plan, recognition of Israel, Truman Doctrine, Berlin Airlift
- Eisenhower Presidential Library, 1953-1960
  - Digitized material includes World War II, Sputnik, the U-2 Spy Plane (Francis Gary Powers), and the International Geophysical Year
- Kennedy Presidential Library, 1961-63
  - Sound recordings and speeches
  - National Security Action Memoranda, including those on Cuba and Berlin
  - Link to Kennedy-Khrushchev exchanges from the State Department
- Johnson Presidential Library, 1963-1968
  - Telephone conversations and extensive oral histories available on the web
  - Fifty Presidential daily diaries, including November 22, 1963
  - Listing of archival material on foreign relations topics but none is digitized
- Nixon Collection - National Archives
  - Official location for the Watergate tapes
  - Includes audio and visual materials as well as textual documents from the administration
  - Various finding aids
- Nixon Foundation, 1969-74
  - Serves as a Presidential museum and library
  - Excerpts of taped conversations on the overthrow of Vietnamese President Diem in 1962, the CIA, and Watergate in Word 97
  - Transcripts of additional Nixon letters and memoes
- Ford Presidential Library, 1974-76
  - National Security Decisions and Memoranda in full text
  - Most of the National Security Council minutes held during the period
  - Selected documents on the Vietnam War, 1972-76
- Carter Presidential Library, 1977-1980
  - Full text of daily presidential diaries, arranged by day
  - Includes Middle East negotiations and the Iran hostage crisis
  - As of September 2000, most documents have not been digitized
  - Web site includes directions for searching non-digitized archival material through the National Archives main data base
- Reagan Presidential Library, 1981-88
  - Biographies and audio-visual materials
  - Finding aids to the audio-visual and textual collection
  - Public Papers, 1981-88, is being digitized; 1981-July 1983 completed as of September 2000
- Bush Presidential Library, 1989-1992
  - Full text of Public Papers of the President, 1989-92, including reaction to fall of Soviet Union and Gulf War
  - Listing of National Security Directives, 1989-1992
  - Some of the National Security Reviews are available in Adobe Acrobat format
  - As of September 2000, most publications have not been declassified for national security reasons
- Clinton Presidential Library, 1993-2000
  - See the section on Online Library Archives for policy statements

State Department

Historical Compilations of Diplomatic Documents
- Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1861- (JX 233 .A3)
  - Abstracts or the full text of declassified diplomatic documents and correspondence
  - Latest volumes are 1972
  - Example of Declassified Memo
  - Web Version has selected volumes beginning 1945
- American Foreign Policy: Basic Documents, 1950-55, (JX 1417 A42, v.1-3)
- American Foreign Policy: Current Documents, 1956- (JX 1417 .A43)
- American Foreign Policy: Current Documents Supplement, 1981- (MICRO-F X358)
- Department of State Bulletin, 1939-88 (JX 232 .A435)
  - Monthly publication of State Department and Presidential policy statements and treaty status
- Dispatch, 1989-1999 (JX 232 .A43511)
  - Weekly periodical with Presidential and State Department statements on foreign policy
  - Available through ProQuest
- See also State Department Electronic Reading Room for declassified archival documents
Dept. of State
- State Department speeches and foreign policy documents beginning 1993
- Arrangement varies, and Clinton Administration materials are segregated from Powell and Rice materials

Declassified Documents

Archival Material

Archives USA (UMich Only)
- Index to holdings of 4400 archives and 100,000 archival collections in the United States
- Searchable and browsable by keyword, collection name, city and state
- Information includes a description of the collection, hours, and a link to the repository's web site
Guide to the National Archives of the United States
- Describes the files and record groups available at the National Archives
- Most material must be consulted on-site
- Doc.Cen. CD 3023 .A5 1974
- A catalog of microfilmed publications is shelved next to the guide; microfilmed publications are available on Inter-Library Loan
- National Archives and Records Administration web site
  - "Historical Records of Government Agencies" includes lists of its Record Groups, microfilm publications, and genealogical holdings

Mega-Sites

Declassified Documents Reference System (UMich)
- Full text of hundreds of Presidential, Congressional, and other federal government documents related to foreign and domestic affairs
- Indexed by author, subject, type of declassification
- Text in HTML or gif format
Digital National Security Archive (UMich Only)
- Full text of declassified federal documents issued during the Cold War period
- Many of the documents issued by the State Department, Defense Department, and Central Intelligence Agency
- Subjects include:

Afghanistan
Berlin Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
El Salvador
Intelligence Community

Iran-Contra Affair
Iranian Revolution
Iraqgate
Military Uses of Space
Nicaragua

Nuclear Nonproliferation
Philippines
Presidential Directives
South Africa
Soviet Estimate

Searchable by a combination of collection, subject, keyword, creator, recipient, classification, document type, and date
Text in pdf or gif format

History Universe (UMich Only)
- Index to an extensive microfilm collection of U.S. political and social history issued by University Publications of America
- Topics include: African American Studies, American Civil War, Immigration Studies, International Studies, Jurisprudence, Labor Studies, Military History and War, Native American Studies, Political History, Southern History, Western U.S. History, Women's Studies
- Sample collections: the FDR, Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy Office Files; Lyndon Johnson National Security Files; Immigration and Naturalization Service correspondence from the early 20th Century; pacification in Vietnam; William Westmoreland Vietnam files; Confederate military records, and State Department Central Files on the Soviet Union and South Africa during the Kennedy era
- Browsing by topic or title yields the guide to the microform collection (HTML or PDF format)
- Search for individual entries in a single or all microform collections by keyword and date
- Resulting entries refer to microfilm collection location
- Search MIRLYN by title for the University of Michigan microfilm call number; contact Inter-Library Loan those collections not available at the University

Individual Agencies

Central Intelligence Agency Electronic Reading Room
- Web site contains a surprising number of declassified materials as well as hints on filing a FOIA request
- There is a special section on Strategic and Nuclear Issues
Declassified Documents and Other Sources for Secrets (Michigan State University)
- Descriptive background on document declassification
- Links to federal web sites with declassified material
- Annotated links to non-government web sites
National Security Archives
- Non-profit organization which obtains primary documents on U.S. foreign policy and intelligence under the Freedom of Information Act
- Web site provides catalog of publications
- Selected electronic texts include the Bay of Pigs Invasion, Cuban Missile Crisis, death of Che Guevara, China, Okinawa, and a meeting between Richard Nixon and Elvis Presley
State Department FOIA Electronic Reading Room
- Text of most-frequently requested documents released under the Freedom of Information Act since November 1, 1996
- Searchable by keyword with advanced searching by source, destination, date, and various keyword options
- Special collections on Guatemala, Raoul Wallenberg, and Amelia Earhart
- Text of State Department's FOIA reports, instructions for requesting FOIA information, and material transferred to the National Archives
U.S. Intelligence Community (Columbia University)
- Chart describing relationship of U.S. intelligence agencies
- Annotated bibliography and web links to information on the CIA, DIA, NSC, NSA, FBI, Energy Department and State Department
- Histories, intelligence reform, bibliographies, classified and declassified documents, periodical articles

Special Interest

Cleaning Up the Nuclear Weapons Complex
- Federal and research institution web sites about cleaning up nuclear weapons complex in an environmentally and economically safe manner
- Includes think tank reports
- Good annotations
Cold War International History Project
- Primary documents and articles on the history of the Cold War
- Includes the arms race, policies of leaders, book reviews
- Lengthy sections on Stalin and Khrushchev
- Searchable by keyword, subject tree, type of document
Final Report of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Committee
- Department of Energy report discussing effects of human radiation experiments
- Includes declassified material

Congress

Directories
- Official Congressional Directory, 1852+
  - Directory of members with biographies and a map of Congressional Districts
  - Includes committee assignments
  - Stacks: JK 1011 with current in Documents and Reference
  - Issues of the Congressional Directory are also on the web beginning 1995/96 from the Government Printing Office
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774+ (Senate)
  - Substantial biographies of all Senators, Representatives, and other delegates to Congress, Continental Congress to the present
  - Includes links to the location of their research papers
  - Search by first name, last name, position, state, party, and/or year
Background Information
- Congressional Quarterly System
  - Summarizes Congressional bills, actions, and the politics behind them
  - Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 1945+
    - Browse annual table of contents or index
    - Usually published six months after end of previous year
    - Doc.Cen. JK 1 .C756--Ref.
  - CQ Weekly Report
    - Weekly periodical with quarterly indexes
    - More current than the Almanac
    - Doc.Cen. JK 1.C12--Ref. with older issues in Grad Library Stacks
    - CQ Weekly Report also on the web since 1983 (UMich Only)
  - Congress and the Nation
    - Cumulative summary of the CQ Almanac, 1945-
    - Doc.Cen. JK 1001 .C75
- National Journal (UMich Only)
  - Weekly periodical on government agencies; includes major legislative issues
  - Index and full text on the web since 1977
  - JK 1. N28 with current issues in Documents Center--Docs.Ref.
Bills
- Congressional Universe (UMich Only)
  - Indexes Congressional bills since 1989 by subject, keyword, sponsor and date
  - Provides the full text and legislative status
- THOMAS
  - Congressional bills, 1973+, and Congressional Record, 1993+
  - Best public source for keyword indexing of bills and Congressional Record due to proximity searching
  - Includes text of all bill versions
- Commerce Clearing House Congressional Index, 1949+ (Doc.Cen. Z 1223 .Z7 C73-Ref) and Congressional Record, 1873+ (J 11.R)
  - Index bills and provides summary
  - Full text of bills through 1978 only at Law Library
  - On microfiche in Documents Center beginning 1979; need Finding Aid in green looseleafs near Documents Desk to locate in federal microfiche cabinets
Congressional Hearings
- Testimony and reports of the House and Senate foreign relations and economics committees
- Congressional Universe (UMich Only)
  - Indexes published and unpublished hearings, published committee prints, and published reports since 1789
  - All publications listed are - at minimum - located in the Documents Center on microfiche; many are available in paper copy or online
  - Provides the FULL ONLINE TEXT of the Congressional Serial Set (recommendations on legislation and reports from the Executive Branch), 1789-1969 and selected Congressional testimony (hearings) 1989+
  - Use the ADVANCED search for CONGRESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS; be sure you use "All Fields Including Full Text" if you want the full text of committee reports or testimony; be careful to expand the years you want to search
  - TIP: consider doing a full text search of the Serial Set for publications on atomic and nuclear weapons, 1940s-60s
Congressional Record,1873-
- Paper Copy
  
  Full text of floor debates in Congress
  Indexed by subject, Member of Congress and bill number
  Older editions, 1774-1984, located in Graduate Library Stacks (J11.R); current paper issues in Documents Center
  Example
- Congressional Universe (UMich Only)
  - Indexes Congressional Record since 1985 by keyword, speaker, and date
  - Provides the full text
- THOMAS (Congressional Bills & Congressional Record, 1993+)
  - Indexes speeches on the floor of Congress by subject, Member of Congress, and date

Laws, Regulations and Treaties

Laws

United States Code (via Congressional Universe)

Search under Bills, Laws and Regulations
Full text of all laws updated monthly to incorporate newly-passed laws

United States Code (via Cornell Law School)

Text of all laws in force as of 1997/98
Searchable by popular title of law, title and section of the U.S. Code, or keyword
Currently the best interface
Paper copy of U.S. Code in Doc.Cen. KF 62 .A2

United States Statutes at Large, 1789+

Full text of laws passed each year
Includes brief legislative history and subject index
Doc.Cen. K .U565 with last 10 years in Documents Reference Collection
Also in Congressional Universe
Regulations
- Code of Federal Regulations (regulations in-force)
  
  Code of Federal Regulations via Congressional Universe (UMich Only)
  
  Search full text by keyword and agency
  Updated every two weeks
  
  Code of Federal Regulations (National Archives)
  
  Search CFR by keyword or a combination of title, part, and page
  Good Remote Alternative to Congressional Universe
  Corresponding paper copy in Documents Center as JK 416.A5-Ref with older issues in Buhr
- Federal Register
  - Federal Register via Congressional Universe (UMich only) [Web]
    - New regulations, proposed regulations, notices of grants and agency hearings since 1980
    - Indexed by keyword, agency, date, and type of publication
    - Microfilm of 1936-83 (FILM DoX918) and Microfiche, 1984+ (DoX11) in Documents Center
Treaties
- Treaties in Force
  - Annual publication of treaties in force
  - Arranged by country for bilateral treaties and subject for multilateral treaties
  - Reference usually to United States Treaties or United Nations Treaty Series
  - Example
- United States Treaties and Other International Agreements, 1950+
  - Annual compilation of treaties
  - Stacks with current issues in Documents Center: JX 231 .A3
- United States Statutes at Large, 1789+
  - Text of treaties through 1949
  - Doc.Cen. K .U565 with last 10 years in Documents Reference Collection and in Congressional Universe
  - UST Cumulative Index to the Statutes at Large period in the Documents stacks as JX 231 .A3 Index

Courts

Academic Universe (UMich Only)
- Full text of federal Supreme, Circuit, and District court opinions
- Full text of state Supreme and appellate court decisions

International Issues

International Agencies

International Organization Web Sites
- Definitive list from the Union of International Associations
- Links to almost 4000 web sites of inter-governmental and non-governmental international organizations
- Approach alphabetically by name or by subject matrix
- Section on international conferences

United Nations

Background Information | Types of Printed Documents | Web Sites

Background Information [Library]
- United Nations Yearbook [Library]
  - Doc.Cen JX 1976 .A1 U64--UN Ref.
  - Most complete summary of United Nations activities with citations to or reprints of the most important United Nations documents
  - Examples
- UN Chronicle [Library]
  - Doc.Cen. JX 1977.A1 U6--UN Ref.
  - Quarterly summary of major issues before the United Nations
  - Includes selected citations to UN documents but seldom reprints<
  - Also in Academic Universe

Types of United Nations Documents

Document	Definition	Index	Full Text
Official Records	Debates	Access UN, 1946+ Paper indexes, 1950+ UN Yearbook, 1946+	Access UN, 1990+ if vote UNODS, 1992+ DocCen in paper and fiche Paper, 1946+ Microprint, 1946-81 Microfiche, 1982+
Resolutions	Legislation	Access UN, 1946+ UN Yearbook, 1946+ Paper Indexes, 1950+	Access UN, 1990+ UNODS, 1946+ UN Web Site --GA, 1981+ --SC, 1974+ DocCen in paper. Microprint and fiche
Mimeographed (Masthead)	Letters and Drafts	Access UN, 1946+	UN Web Site, some, 1990+ UNODS, 1992+ DocCen in paper, microprint or microfiche

Index
- Access UN, 1946+
- Separate indexes to the General Assembly, Security Council, Trusteeship Council whenever necessary, especially 1950-95
  - Example of Trusteeship Council Debate
  - Example of General Assembly Index

United Nations Series Symbols

Agency	Abbreviation	Type of Document	Abbreviation
General Assembly	A	Plenary Debate verbatim	PV
General Assembly Committee	C.4	Summary Debate	SR.
Economic and Social Council	E	Resolution	Res
ECOSOC Commission	CN.4	Limited Distribution	L
Security Counil	S	Petition	PET
Trusteeship Council	T	Addendum	ADD
A/C.4/35/SR.6 = General Assembly, 4th Commission, 35th Session, 6th Summary Debate

United Nations Web Sites
- Access UN (UMich Only)
  - Index to United Nations documents issued since 1946
  - Searches may be defined by author, country, type of document (official record, sales publication), subject, title, text, and date
  - Provides citations to United Nations microfiche and paper records located in the Documents Center
  - Includes the full text of General Assembly plenary meetings (A/PV) since 1993 (48th session) and its committees (e.g. A/C.2/46/SR.1) since the 45th session, 1990 if there is a voting record in that session
  - Ask at the Documents Desk for publications not on the web
- United Nations Official Documents System
  - Full text of UN Official Records and related parliamentary documents since 1992 as well as journals and bulletins
  - Searchable by date, document symbol, and full text with output in Adobe Acrobat format
  - Tip: If you want to search a speech by a country, use Access UN to identify the document number (e.g. A/52/PV.32) and then search the Official Documents System under its number to get the full text
- United Nations Web Site
  - Basic information on the United Nations (history, charter, member countries)
  - Press releases, daily highlights
  - General Assembly, ECOSOC, and Security Council publications and resolutions
  - Does NOT include debates; see paper copy in Documents Center
  - Indexed by keyword and type of document
  - Major conference documents, catalog of UN sales publications, audio-visual material

EUROPEAN UNION

Eur-Lex/European Union Law
- Official Journal's L Series (legislation) and C Series (information and notices) since 1998
- Treaties and recent Court of Justice Judgements
- Full text of legislation-in-force
Europa (European Commission)
- History, structure, program, activities, and directory of members
- Collage of documents in various formats with search engine
European Parliament
- Description, powers, and organization of the Parliament
- List of committees and directories of Member offices
- Full text of speeches beginning January 1996, searchable by date or speaker but not by subject
- Publications, committee schedules and press releases
- Legislative Observatory permits keyword and legislative process searching of procedural files and documents
- See also European Union Law, European Parliamentary Elections, and SCAD Data Base for the Parliament's Official Journal
European Union: A Guide for Americans
- Chapters describe the history and activities of the European Union
- Timeline for implementation
- Links to web sites by and about the EU
European Union in the U.S.
- Web site of the EU delegation to Washington and New York
- European Union policies, basic statistics, and publications
- Selected articles from its Europe magazine
European Union Internet Resources (UC-Berkeley)
- Links to Euorpean Union servers, documents, and country delegations
Historical Archives of the European Communities
- History, access, and holdings of the archives, located in Florence, Italy
Researching the European Union
- Academic guide on finding treaties and identifying publications
- Includes links to EU agencies, description of the legislative process, bibliographic guides and electronic materials
SCAD Bibliographic Data Base
- Index to 250,00 documents beginning 1983
- Includes Community legislation, official publications, articles, and opinions from the two sides of industry
- Various search engines; as of October 1997, the most effective in English is the General Search by term in title or text
  - After initial results are retrieved, the search can be refined by limiting it to sector (e.g. articles, community legislation)
  - After the results are refined, click on Display All Fields for a summary and complete identification of the publication
- Locating publications in SCAD
  - Publications marked OJL refer to the Official Journal--Legislation located in the Graduate Library JN 30 .A1 A343 with current issues in Serials
  - Identify periodical abbreviations through its Periodicals List and consult MIRLYN-Web
  - COM documents are located in the Law Library
  - Other documents cited by SCAD may be unavailable at the University of Michigan

International Atomic Energy Agency

Full text of documents and debates from the IAEA's latest conference
Organizational information and access to the IAEA's bibliographic data base

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Historic documents, NATO Handbook, NATO Review
Current press releases and fact sheets

Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD)

Focus on nuclear energy safety
Catalog of publications and the full-text of selected newsletters and issue briefs arranged by subject
Links to web sites of national coordinating agencies

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
- Catalog of OECD publications and data products
OECD Washington Center
- Summary demographic, economic, and energy data for OECD countries in Adobe Acrobat format
- Publication order information for United States customers

See International Agencies on the Web for additional web sites and MIRLYN for international agency publications

Human Rights

Amnesty International [Web]
- Annual country reports on human rights practices
Country Human Rights Reports (State Department) [Web]
- Lengthy annual assessment of each country's human rights policy
- Paper copy issued as Congressional publication; use the Documents Center's Congressional Masterfile CD-ROM to identify call number
Fourth World Documentation Project
- Over 500 full-text documents on the social, economic, and political conditions of indigenous people
- Main section arranged by continent
- Includes the full text of selected treaties
Human Rights: A Compilation of International Instruments [Library]
- Text of international treaties on human rights, employment, and status of women
- Includes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- Doc.Cen. K 3238 .A1 H8511 1993
Online Human Rights Archive (Yale)
- Treaties, cases and legal briefs on international human rights issues
University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
- International human rights treaties arranged by subject and searchable by keyword
- United States human rights laws, speeches, reports, and historical materials
- International refugee and asylum information

International Treaties

Multilateral Treaties (Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy) [Web]
- Historical and current international conventions on arms control, environment, human rights and trade
- Approach by topic or date with keyword index
World Treaty Index, 1900-80
- Indexes treaties by country and subject
- Main section arranged chronologically and refers to text
- Doc. Cen. JX171 .R74 1983
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (UN)
- Text of treaties on nuclear, chemical and biological disarmament
- Text of documents on the 1995, 2000, and 2005 review conferences
United Nations Treaty Series
- All UN treaties indexed by keyword and title
- Other sections of web site also list treaty signatories
- Paper copy in Graduate Library Stacks: JX 170 .U54
- Indexed by World Treaty Index
- See also U.S. Treaties

Military and Arms Control

Center for Defense Information
- Arms Trade Data Base provides the text of news articles on arms trade, arranged by country
- Weekly Defense Monitor includes position papers
- U.S. military spending clock
- Primarily news and lobby positions
Center for International and Strategic Studies [http://www.csis.org/]
- Organizations conducts numerous projects around the world
- Use search engine to identify policy papers and events
Federation of American Scientists
- Describes nuclear weapons project
- Numerous articles on various aspects of arms control
Institute for Science and International Security
- Current articles on nuclear weapons capabilities of individual countries
Military Balance (Doc. Cen. UA 15 .L847)
- Describes nuclear issues by region
- Detailed account of each country's defense forces
Nuclear Explosion Data Base
- Query database by country/location and date range for a list of nuclear explosions since 1945
- Data includes time and date, latitude and longitude, type of test, body wave length, and comments
- Map illustrates active test sites
- Maintained by the Australian Geological Survey Organization
Nuclear Weapon Locations
- History of the Custody and Deployment of Nuclear Weapons: July 1945 through September 1977
  - Classified document prepared by the Defense Department in 1978 and partially released under the Freedom of Information Act
  - Includes an appendix with deployments by country and date
- Where They Were
  - Article describes storage of about 12,000 atomic and nuclear weapons abroad, 1945-77
  - Host countries did not always know they were there
  - Lists country or territory, type of missile, year imported, and year withdrawn
  - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Nov/Dec. 1999, p. 26+
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute [http://www.sipri.se/]
- Numerous research articles on Nuclear Arms Control
- Summary of its annual SIPRI Yearbook, which describes the year's nuclear developments
- Full text of the SIPRI Yearbook in Documents Center/Ref. UA 17 .S12
World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers (ACDA)
- Military expenditures, armed forces, GNP, and population for 172 countries, 1984-
- Arms transfers by supplier and recipient
- Summary of world military forces and arms transfers for various years, 1961 to present
- United States policy on arms control and export
- 1998 is last edition

Foreign Governments

General Advice

Search MIRLYN Web (Advanced Searching) using the nation as author and a keyword for subject
- Sample search: soviet (author) and nuclear (keyword)
Search OCLC's World Cat
- Sample of Advanced Search: nuclear (subject keyword) and France (corporate author keyword)
Use Guide to Official Publications of Foreign Countries (Doc. Cen. Z 7164 G7 G831)
- Identifies bibliographies, census, and key serial publications of foreign countries
- Arranged by countries with annotations in English
- Identifies publications for MIRLYN searching and Inter-Library Loan

Foreign Laws

Constitution Finder (U.Richmond)
- Links to Constitutions around the world in English and foreign languages
- Also includes drafts and charters
Constitutions of the Countries of the World [Library]
- Current constitutions of all countries
- Ref. Room JF 11 .B65
Foreign and International Law Resources (Cornell)
- Annotated links to foreign laws
- Site uses triple frames
Foreign and International Laws (Washburn Univ)
- Foreign laws, area studies web sites, and news sources
- Arranged by region and country
Foreign Laws (FINDLAW)
- Extensive list of foreign laws arranged by country
- Includes unique "unofficial" sources and some annotations
- Additional search engine
Nations of the World (Law Library of Congress)
- Separate web page for each country of the world links to constitutions and laws available on the web
- Links to executive, legislative and judicial branch web sites
- General sources include area studies, human rights reports, refugee reports, travel advisories

Australia

Australia (National Library of Australia)
- Links to national, state, and local web sites
- National and state laws and legislation; court decisions
Federal Government
- Official gateway to Australia government
- Defense and Security section on lefthand side includes security issues and atomic participants nominal role
Australian Government Publications, 1961-87 (Z 4019 .A94) updated by Documents Center microfiche
Search MIRLYN for scattered holdings under Australia Parliament

Canada

Canadian Government Publications, 1953+ (Doc. Cen. Z 1373 .A24)
Canada Parliament House of Commons Debates; Official Report, 1875+ (J 103 .K2 with issues through 1957 in Buhr)
Canadian Government Web Site
- Entrance point to agencies, forms, and publications
- Keyword search yields publications on atomic testing and foreign policy

France

Search MIRLYN with france parlement (1946-) as author
Adminet - France
- Directory of French government web sites and related information
- Most full text documents date from 1995
- Search engine in French

Great Britain

Consolidated List of Government Publications, 1922+ (Doc.Cen. Z 2009 .G781)
- Use to identify command paper numbers and other documents
British Foreign and State Papers, 1812-1968 (JX 103.A3)
Index to Current House of Commons Parliamentary Papers CD-ROM (1801+)
- Indexes papers by date, keyword, committee
- Provides reference to microfiche collection
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers
- 1909-82/83 in Graduate Library Stacks: J 301 .K6
- 1985/86- on microfiche in Serials/Microforms: MICRO-F X455)
- Index to Parliamentary Papers, 1801-1996 is on the CITRIX LAN and available in most libraries on campus
Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (J 301 .H21)
Open Government
- List of all British Government web servers by subject and function
- Keyword search engine yields numerous documents

India

President
India Embassy to the United States
- Foreign policy issues and news
- Links to the Indian President and Cabinet
- Election statistics since 1952 as well as current election information
- Search engine
India Ministry of External Affairs
- Economic statistics, social policy, and trade policy
- Describes foreign policy by country but not overall policy
Permanent Mission to the United Nations
- Description of India and basic statistics

Iran

Permanent Mission to the United Nations [http://www.iran-un.org/]
- Link disabled due to viruses and trojan horses on Jan. 12, 2006
- Text of statements made to the Security Council beginning 1994 and General Assembly beginning 1996
- "Iran in United Nations Resolutions"
- Includes links to Iranian news sources
- Text in English
President
- Biography, speeches and interviews
- Full text of his books
- Biographies of cabinet officials
Pars Times
- Links to website covering all aspects of Iran
- In the Iran section the Index and Reference pages of particular interest
Historical Materials
- CIA and Iran (New York Times)
  - British and Central Intelligence Agency plan to return the shah to Iran in 1952
  - Provides historical context and primary documents
- Declassified Documents on Iran and the United States (National Security Archive)
  - Text of six declassified documents on the Iranian Revolution and the taking of American hostages in 1989
  - Time period: 1947-91
  - Includes a 1985 National Security Decision Directive and the 1991 National Security Decision 54

Israel

Defense Forces
- History and structure of the Israeli military
- Forces killed and wounded in terrorist attacks and war
- Civil defense information for the Israeli public
The KNESSET -The Parliament of Israel
- Directories of members and committees
- Arab-Israeli peace documents
- Historical election statistics
- Description of basic laws
- English version does not have text of debates
Ministry of Defense
- Site primarily in Hebrew
- Some press releases and special web pages in English
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Primary documents on the peace process
- Timeline and status of the Wye Agreement
- Facts about Israel
Permanent Mission to the United Nations
- Description of the United Nations issues regarding Israel and historic UN documents
- Geopolitics and the countries with which Israel has diplomatic relations

North Korea

Official Homepage
- Searchable text in English and Korean
North Korea
- Daily news from the Korea Central News Agency beginning December 2, 1996
- News represents opinions of Kim Jong II and North Korean foreign policy

Pakistan

Islamic Republic of Pakistan Official Website
- Detailed descriptions of government agencies
- History, culture, and facts about Pakistan
Permanent Mission to the United Nations
- Statements to the Security Council (1996+) and General Assembly (1995+)
- Documents on Kashmir and Afghanistan

Russia

Cold War International History Project contains some declassified documents in English
Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, 1992+ [AP 2 .C9752 with current issues in Serials and Microforms]
- Continues Current Digest of the Soviet Press, 1949-1992 [AP 2 .C9752]
- Also available through Academic Universe (UMich Only) since June 1, 1983 under the Current Digest of the Soviet Press
Ministry for Atomic Energy (Minatom)
- Chronology of nuclear development
- History of current projects, including mining and disarmament
- Text in English and Russian
Revelations from the Russian Archives (Library of Congress)
- Translations and copies of key documents on Russia's political and foreign relations documents since 1917
Russia History Index: World Wide Web Virtual Library
- Features annotated links to scholarly web sites on Russian history, most in English

South Africa

Unwembi's Resource of South African Government Information
- Directories and biographies of government officials
- Speeches and press releases
- Parliamentary proceedings, reports, and papers beginning 1995
- Commission reports and court decisions
- Text of 1996 Constitution
- Keyword search engine
Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report
- TEXT of report which Archbishop Desmond Tutu presented to President Mandela on October 29
Parliament
- Members of Parliament
- Extensive Parliamentary papers and debates in Adobe Acrobat format
- Keyword search engine

Copyright laws involving Internet redistribution of information are still being tested.

Generally, you are safe in scanning paper documents printed by the federal government, e.g. Congressional Record, hearings, Foreign Relations of the United States. It is unclear whether you may scan United Nations printed publications that are distributed through the depository program (Official Records, Resolutions, letters) but you are probably safe.

You will probably violate copyright by scanning commercially-produced government publications (e.g. CIS microfiche of hearings or Readex microfiche of UN publications) or redistributing commercial electronic versions (Declassified Documents, National Security Archives.

Acquire legal counsel for a final determination.

Grace York, Coordinator, Documents Center
University of Michigan Library
Send suggestions to graceyor@umich.edu

http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/nuclear.html