Ethics of War and Peace

(Schedule to March 13 Midterm)

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Course Syllabus

Go to current week in current schedule

 

                                                                                                                                     

UM Dearborn Philosophy

UN / Human Rights                           News Links

Instructors web page

Just War Theory

                                                                                                                                                                                            

Date

Topics, Readings, and Assignments

M, 1/9

Introduction to the Course

Introduction to the course and student introductions.

 

Overview of some of the main ethical issues to be explored in this course and relation to the current war.

 

 

Attendance and your grade

Consult the resource below if you need a review of basic ethical concepts and theories.

Introduction to Ethics (background for this course)

This material is for my basic Ethics course, so some of the introductory material is referring to that course.

HTML version  (You may find this useful for using links from the table of contents or using search function even after you have hard copy.)

PDF version

 

W, 1/11

 First Responses to 9/11

Some contrasting views of the significance of September 11 and the "war on terrorism."

 

 

First responses to 9/11 (Word file)

 

PDF version

(Best for printing out.
Larger print; 12 pages)

 

ASSIGNMENT 1

 

F, 1/13

Morality and war

Walzer's Preface is interesting as a clue to his (somewhat unusual) method. 

 

Can we make moral judgments about issues of war? In
chapter 1, Walzer argues that we can. This is central to his book and to this course.

Main reading:

Walzer, PREFACE and CHAPTER 1

 

Study aids:

  1. Challenges to standard ethics. Background for Walzer - chapter 1
  2. Discussion Questions for Walzer through chapter 3

 

W, 1/18 and
F, 1/20

 

 

Go to top

Who is the enemy and why do they hate us?

 

Is this a "religious war" and, if so, what are the warring parties? Is it an issue of Islam or of certain trends in all religions? Or is there a hatred of America not necessarily connected with religion at all?

ASSIGNMENT 2

Bonus assignment (helpful for later assignment 3 below)

  1. Andrew Sullivan - "This IS a Religious War"
  2. NY Times photo/view of "clash of cultures" Maximize new window.
  3. "My Islam" Mona Eltahawy
  4. Huntington - "Clash of Civilizations?"
  5. Edward Said - "The Clash of Ignorance"

Optional: Sept. 25, 2003: Edward Said dies. NY Times story

  1. Terrorism Beyond Islam
  2. Amos Oz - "Struggling Against Fanaticism"

Finish discussion of Chapter 1 (from last Friday)

M, 1/23

Just War and Rules IN War

READING: Walzer, chapters 2 and 3.

 

 

MAIN TOPIC FOR CLASS DISCUSSION: Introduction to the two main question in the ethics of war:

 

1) which wars are just?

2) what conduct is acceptable in any war, just or unjust?

 

These two chapters in Walzer introduce these topics. As Walzer says, chapter 2 anticipates the more detailed treatment in PART 2 (chapters 4-7) and chapter 3 anticipates the more detailed treatment in PART 3 (chapters 8-11).

 

Slides (PDF)

 

Discussion Questions for Walzer through chapter 3 (same as at 1/13 above)

 

 

W, 1/25 and
F, 1/27

Ethics of nationalism

READING: Walzer, chapter 4.

 

ASSIGNMENT 3

 

This is a very important chapter in Walzer because it sets out his view of why nations have rights on the analogy of individuals having rights in a society. It is because nations have a right to exist that aggression is a moral crime.

 

Since the extent and limits of nationalism is a central moral problem, we will be referring often to Walzer's analysis here. It is relevant to conflicts such as the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Indian-Pakistani conflict, and others.

Walzer - chapter 4: the legalist paradigm

 

Slides

M, 1/30

When is it morally acceptable or preferred to adjust to power

We discussed the last part of Walzer, chapter 4, relating his criteria for appeasement to issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

W, 2/1

 

No class

F, 2/3

 

(but we might also consider banking some free Fridays for the later in the term when we feel most pressured)

Striking First: The Morality of Preemptive War

READING: Walzer, chapter 5

 

When is it morally acceptable to strike first? How would Walzer's criteria apply to the US intervention in Iraq?

M, 2/6 and
W, 2/8

Finish discussion applying Walzer to Iraq

READINGS

Interventions

  • May states intervene to help a national liberation movement? [Do people get the states they deserve?]
  • May states intervene to help one side in a civil war?

READING: Walzer, chapter 6, pp. 86-101.

Walzer, rest of chapter 6, plus these links:

 

The password to ERes is available on the CTools site (or ask me)

F, 2/10
and M, 2/13

Luban vs. Walzer on national sovereignty versus intervention to protect human rights

Finish discussion of chapter 6, then:

Above articles also distributed in class Wednesday, 2/8

 

ASSIGNMENT 4: draft due Monday in class; final copy due (wanted) Wednesday. (Since I originally said Friday, Ill accept it Friday without penalty.)

W, 2/15

Late change of plans: Prof. Stockton had emergency and needs to postpone lecture to Friday.

We will discuss:

> Luban vs Walzer (continued)

>"Clash of Civilizations" and the Cartoon Controversy

READING/LISTENING:

Brooks essay

BBC panel on cartoons (mp3)

F, 2/17

Guest lecture on Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Prof. Ronald Stockton

M, 2/20 and
W, 2/22

Ethics and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Discussion on Prof. Stocktons talk and my essay (reading for today)

READING: Zionism, Nationalism, and Morality

(http://www-personal.umich.edu/~elias/zionism.final.htm)

Also available via CTools, Resources.

 

ASSIGNMENT 5 (final accepted until Wednesday): Type up one interesting line of thought in relation to the essay, Zionism, Nationalism, and Morality. Cite page numbers from the essay. The line of thought can be a criticism, an elaboration, a connection to Walzer and the ethics of nationalism, etc. Be prepared to share it with the class. Standard: 10 points.

For extra points (bonus credit): develop a line of thought for each of the three main sections of the essay; i.e., the treatment of each of the 3 criticisms of Zionism or, in place of one of them, a response to the very last section of the essay.

"Clash of Civilizations" and the Cartoon Controversy

READING/LISTENING:

Brooks essay

BBC panel on cartoons (mp3)

Probably some additional articles

ASSIGNMENT 6: Taking into account the assigned material, respond to this question: what do you regard as the most important lesson to be drawn from the cartoon controversy? You may want to find other articles. Attach them or include web addresses.

M, 3/6

What are the legitimate ENDS of a just war?

What should be the goal of our intervention in Iraq? In war on terrorism?

READING:

Walzer, chapter 7: What are the legitimate ends of a war?

Consider: how does this apply to our current wars in Afghanistan and Iraq

What are the limits of what one may do in a just war?

Is terrorism ever justified? Or torture of suspected terrorists?

W, 3/8

Rights and utility and the treatment of civilians

READING: Walzer, chapter 8 and chapter 9 to page 143.

Study guide, chapters 8 and 9

F, 3/10

READING: Walzer, chapter 9, pp. 144-159. (See study guide above)

NATO intervention in Kosovo

How much risk must soldiers take upon themselves to prevent harming innocent civilians? Walzers notion of due care. (Should we be proud that no American soldiers died during our intervention in Kosovo?)

M, 3/13

Midterm test. Study guide.