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Word |
Word Family |
Collocations |
Example sentence |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Other |
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advanced (adj)
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Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. p.14 |
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متقدم |
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affected by (v)
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Which people are most affected by AMD?(Age-Related Macular Degeneration) –older people. p.19 |
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يتأثر ب |
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alternative (adj)
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Doctors have used alternative therapies for many years. Alternative therapies have been used by doctors for many years. p.15 |
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بديل |
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beneficial (adj)
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A short ten-minute walk every day can be beneficial to your health. p.15 |
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مفيد . يسدي فائدة |
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concern (n)
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There is also growing concern over the number of young people who suffer from weight problems. p.16 |
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شأن اهتمام . إنشِغال |
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condition (n)
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It is not a painful condition, but it does become worse with age. p.19 |
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حالة |
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conduct (v)
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(synonyms) A group of US researchers has carried out trials on a new vaccine. A group of US scientists has conducted tests on a new vaccine.p.15 |
carry out, guide, undertake, engineer |
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يقوم ب. يقود |
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detail (n)
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Scientists use radiation to investigate details of tiny structures. Scientists use radiation to study details of very small structures. p.15 |
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تفصيل |
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develop (v)
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Pharmaceutical companies are constantly developing new drugs. New drugs are constantly being developed by pharmaceutical companies. p.15 |
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يتطور
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directly (adv)
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Do not copy directly from a text, but rephrase by changing: *the vocabulary (using synonyms or phrases with a similar meaning) *the sentence structure and grammar . p.14
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تلمنحاً . غير مباسرةً indirectly |
مباشَرَةً |
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effect (n)
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The effects of the electrical charge are very slow. p.17 |
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أثر . تأثير |
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effective (adj)
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A group of US researchers has carried out trials of a new vaccine which is effective against lung cancer. p.14
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فعّال . مؤثَّر |
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Word |
Word Family |
Collocations |
Example sentence |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Other |
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encouraging (adj)
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encourage (v) شجَّع |
encouraging results |
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. p.14 |
promising |
discouraging unpromising |
باعِث على الاصل . يدعو الى التفاؤل . مشَجَّع |
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evidence (n)
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evidently=apparently من ما يلاحظ أن |
conclusive evidence, (antonym=circumstantial evidence) factual evidence وقائع
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The study has brought together musicians, health workers. and researchers to find evidence of the beneficial effects music has on health. p.12 |
Facts about, data about, proof |
untruths about |
دليل . بيَّنة . برهان |
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explain (v)
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The researchers in Scotland have now confirmed his observations and explained the process behind it. p.16 |
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يشرح . يفسِّر |
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finding (n)
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find(n) an archaeological discovery |
Factual findings, factual evidence |
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. p.14 |
discoveries |
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نتائج بحث . وقائع |
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focus (n)
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Focus on Health(heading) p.16
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بؤرة . محرق |
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guideline (n)
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It is easy to follow these guidelines by having fruit juice for breakfast and vegetables with your main course at lunch, followed by a piece of fruit for dessert. p.16
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دليل . نسيحة |
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harmful (adj)
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To harm=to injure |
harmful side effects |
It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them. p.14 |
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مضر |
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innovation (n)
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Innovations in health and medicine – Title of Unit 2
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إبتكار . إخنراح |
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investigate (v)
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a Scientists use radiation to investigate details of tiny structures. b Scientists use radiation to study details of very small structures. p.15
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يكشف . يحقق
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lack of (v)
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This is in part due to an unhealthy diet, but also to lack of exercise. p.16 |
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نقص في |
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monitor (v)
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They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. p.14 |
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يراقب |
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participate (v)
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About forty people participated in the study. p.14 |
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يشترك . يشارك |
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Word |
Word Family |
Collocations |
Example sentence |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Other |
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portion (n)
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We should all eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, according to nutritionists. p.16 |
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جزء . كمية من الطعام لشخص واحد |
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predict (v)
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Predicate(n gram) |
good predictor |
Use the key words in the box to predict what each paragraph is about. Use a dictionary if necessary. p.14 |
foresee, anticipate, guess |
Not predict, not foresee, not anticipate, not guess |
يتنبأ . يتوقَّع |
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pretend (v)
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Plagiarism is copying someone's work, or using someone's ideas and pretending they are your own. p.14 |
act falsely (v) say as if(v) |
say honestly |
يتظاهر . يدعي . يساوي كإنه . يتخايل له أن .... |
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process (n)
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As a result, the healing process is accelerated. As a result, the healing process is accelerated. p.17 |
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عملية |
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promising (adj)
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A new experimental vaccine has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. p.14 |
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ذو مستقبل باهر |
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protect (v)
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Brightly-coloured vegetables can help protect your sight. p.19 |
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يحمي |
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provide (v)
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The government provided the funding for the study. p.15 |
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يوفّر |
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recommend (v)
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Previously the treatment for back pain was bed rest, but these days many doctors recommend light exercise. p.17 |
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ينصح |
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substance (n)
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Vegetables such as peas, broccoli, and carrots contain substances which are important in the protection of our eyesight. p.19 |
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مادة
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suffer from (v)
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Many people suffer from back pain. p.16 |
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يعاني . يؤلم |
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suggest (v)
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It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles and limbs. p.13 |
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يقترح |
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