3D Models, Animations, and Virtual Reality Files--Draft Visuals
DDA:  2500 residential units / 25 years
Presented in Council Chambers, City Hall, April 27, 2004

Existing:
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  • Includes all building footprints extruded according to heights currently available from the City of Ann Arbor Planning Department.
  • If heights are not available, a height of 3 stories was assigned arbitrarily, rather than leaving the height at 0 stories.
  • Building heights are converted to feet assuming a value of 12.5 feet per story (conversion to work appropriately with the software).  Eventually, more precise measurements of height in feet will be needed.
  • There are buildings within the floodway in the existing pattern.
  • Historic districts are noted in a shade of gray darker than the rest of the core

  • University of Michigan buildings are noted in a shade of gray lighter than the rest of the core.
  • Standards involving map accuracy and measurement issues are in progress.
The animation below emphasizes ONE new view:
YELLOW BUILDINGS ARE ON VACANT OR SURFACE PARKING LOTS;
BLUE BUILDINGS ARE ON HURON STREET (BUILT OVER EXISTING BUILDINGS, PERHAPS)
RED ARE INFILL ON LIBERTY, ASHLEY, FIRST, SOUTH MAIN (AND NORTH MAIN, OFF MAP)--BUILT OVER EXISTING BUILDINGS, PERHAPS
Tall: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
  • excludes from consideration all parcels
    • in a current historic district
    • in the floodway of Allen's Creek
    • whose centroid lies in the floodplain of Allen's Creek
    • currently containing a place of worship
    • designated as public lands of the University of Michigan, and most others, as well
    • containing existing parking structures
  • general model considerations:
    • each story is assigned a height of 12.5 feet
    • City of Ann Arbor contour files, with contour interval of 5 feet (spacing between successive contours is 5 feet), were used to generate a Triangulated Irregular Network to represent the topographic surface.  The buildings, roads, and so forth were then draped over this topographic surface.
    • Sun position:  was set in the south at a height of 42.28 degrees, simulating the position of the sun in the sky at noon in equinox conditions at the latitude of Ann Arbor.  This setting creates lighting of the buildings; it does not create shadows of the buildings on the ground (that is a separate process for the future).
  • within these constraints, 5,000,000 new square feet are added as follows:
    • yellow point towers erected on lands categorized as "vacant or surface parking."   Each tower has a 90 foot by 90 foot floor plate.Where suitable, they are erected on a three story platform.   The tower heights are 9, 12, and 15 stories; distances between adjacent towers on the same parcel are 50, 75, and 100 feet depending on height (9, 12, and 15 stories respectively).  Where possible (according to spacing requirements), taller towers are erected at lower elevations.
    • blue buildings are erected along Huron Street at heights of 9, 12, and 15 stories.  The position is arbitrary.
      • East of Division Street (to the right on the models) the front setbacks are 20 feet; west of Division Street front setbacks are 0 feet.  These selections are in keeping with the present front setback pattern of buildings already present on Huron.  The goal is to keep a uniform, rather than a staggered, appearance in front setbacks (consistent with a "Grand Boulevard" approach).
      • Rear setbacks are 40 feet; side setbacks are 10 feet.
      • Upper story setbacks beyond the third floor are 20 feet in structures west of Division.
    • red buildings
      • setbacks and lateral information:
        • have three story platforms
        • have upper story setbacks of 20 feet beyond the third story (except on a few small parcels that have only three story buildings)
        • have 40 foot rear setbacks, 10 foot side setbacks, and 0 foot front setbacks.
      • height and vertical information:
        • on Liberty Street may rise to a total height of 8 stories (including the three story platform) with the upper stories set back 20 feet from the three story platform
        • on 1st and Ashley Streets may rise to a total of 4 or 6 stories (50/50), with upper story setbacks of 20 feet above the third floor, arbitrarily placed
        • on North Main, out of the picture, rise to a height of 6 stories and have 20 foot setbacks from the road.  Building footprint is placed on the parcel in accordance with the golden ratio.
    In this style of plan, zoning follows spatial pattern of buildout.

GRAYSCALE IMAGE, BELOW, EMPHASIZES THE MASSING OF STRUCTURES
 


Virtual reality files with navigational paths, lower left corner of Cosmo Player, were created to show fly-throughs with navigational paths consistent from one model to the next (download and install Cosmo Player in your browser):  There are a number navigational viewpoints predefined in Cosmo Player for ease in navigation (or fly through at your own risk!).  In addition, predefined viewpoints enable comparison of identical views under different buildout scenarios.  The set of animations below corresponds to each of the two scenes, existing, and tall, viewed in that order from each of the four viewpoints.  Transitional frames were inserted so that the viewer might be able to see the new replacing the old.

Links to VR

Animations made from some VR viewpoints.



Modeling work donated by S. Arlinghaus.
 


Solstice:  An Electronic Journal of Geography and Mathematics, Institute of Mathematical Geography, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Volume XV, Number 1.
http://www.InstituteOfMathematicalGeography.org/