Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy --- Go to Genealogy Page for Christian Wenger --- Go to Genealogy Page for Eva Graybill

Notes for Christian Wenger and Eva Graybill

1698 Christan Wenger, son of Ulli Wenger von Röthenbach and Christina Engel, was baptized on May 8, at Röthenbach with sponsors Christen Wenger, Niklaus Stauffer, and Barbara Wäber. Test. Johan: Jacob Freudenrich Past. ibid. [1] [2] [3] A record in Eggiwil reports the same names and dates with notes by the parents names: "Knubel; sonst von Köfenbach". A note below reads: "Soll zu Röthenbach ??" [4] [5] Christian's birth has been reported about May 1 (perhaps based on the baptism date). [6] [7]

1703 Eva was likely born in Germany or Switzerland about this time. Eva Krehbiel, perhaps born in Treschklingen, Germany, has been reported to be the spouse of Christian Wenger and the daughter of Peter Krehbiel [8]. Eva's father has also been reported to be Michael Krahenbuhl born about 1680 in Eggiwil, Bern, Switzerland [9].

Title
1700 Bern, Switzerland, from a map by Mercator.
Rothenbach is at latitude 31°, long 34°
Im Egen Wyll is at latitude 34°, long 36° by map markings
Martiseck is north of Rothenbach (lat. 34°) [10]

1705 Ulrich Christian Wenger reportedly left Switzerland for the Palatine. [11]

Title
1711 Zweibrucken (Deux Ponts, on this French map), Germany. [12]

1727 Christian Wenger sailed from Rotterdam to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania via Deale, England, on the Ship Molly, which arrived on September 30. Michael Krebiel, perhaps a brother of Eva Graybill, was also a passenger on the ship. [13] [14] Michael and Henry Graybill were also listed. [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

Christian Wenger reportedly emigrated from Zweibrucken, Palatinate, Germany. Eve Graybill was reportedly on board the Molly. Christian Wenger was reportedly originally from Martisegg (which is near Röthenbach and Eggiwil), Switzerland. [20] [21] [22]


c 1700 Cornelis Boumeester, View of Rotterdam.
A tile painting, composed of 33 Delft tiles (trimmed).
Courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston [23]

Deal Castle
c 1650 Wenceslas Hollar, Deale Castle, Kent, England. [24]


1768 The city of Philadelphia, from the Jersey shore [25]

Philadelphia-Lancaster, Pennsylvania


1756 Southern Pennsylvania. Lancaster and Philadelphia are at lower-right. [26]

1727 Christian Wenger located at Groffdale, West Earl Twp, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania [27] on a 300 acre farm purchased from Hans Groff for 40 pounds. Hans Groff had been granted 1500 acres by William Penn. Their stone and log structure was still standing in 1976. [28] [29]

Christian Wenger and Eve Graybill were married. [30] [31] [32] They lived on 300 acres in the vicinity known now as Groffenthal (Groffdale), West Earl Twp, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Christian is reported to have been a minister in Groffdale. Two of their sons settled in Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. [33]

1741 Christian Wenger received a warrant dated May 10 for 289 acres of land in Earl township, Lancaster county. [34] A patent for the 289 acres tract in West Earl township was recorded on June 10. [35] A survey had been made on October 12, 1728, which showed adjacent lands held by Hans Good, Hans Groff, and Daniel Herman. [36] [37] A very nice map is shown in the Wenger Book. [38]


Map of tracts near Christian Wenger.
Groff's Creek is shown on the tract of Martin Kendrick
to the east and to the west of Daniel Herman's tract.
The Jacob Bowman and Peter Beller tracts,
to the north, were on Conestoga Creek.

1749 Christian Wenger was "vorsteher" (the longest in service) of the men who comprised the bench (the board of ministers) of the Groffdale congregation. [39]

1750 Christian Wagener was taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [40]

1750 Christian Wenger received a warrant for 50 ares of land in Rapho Twp. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, dated October 19. Ulrich Longacre and Wendel Stolts were adjacent landowners. Return date was October 19, 1764. [41]

1751 Christian Winger and John Winger were taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [42]

1754 Christian Wagoner was taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [43]

1755 A petition to the General Assembly of Pennsylvania. dated May 15, asked that Mennonists be excused from taking the oath of naturalization. Christian Wenger was among the Elders who signed the petition. [44]

1756 Christian Wenger was taxed for 200 acres in Earl Twp, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. [45] [46]

1757 Christian Winger was taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [47] [48]

1758 Christian Winger Sen'r and Christian Winger Jun, each with 125 acres, were taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [49] [50]

1759 Christian Wenger and Christian Wenger Jr were taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [51] [52]

1764 William and wife Martha Baird sold land, in Earl Twp, Lancaster County, to Christian Wenger, of Earl Twp, on April 4. [53]

1764 Christian Wenger and wife Eve of Earl Twp, Lancaster County sold land to son Michael Wenger on December 20. The tract was part of the land patented on April 20, 1741 to Christian Wenger by John, Thomas, and Richard Penn, proprieters and governors in chief of the province of Pennsylvania [54]. [55]

1769 Christian Sn'r, Christian Junior, and Joseph Wagoner were taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [56]

1770 Christian Sn'r, Christian Junior, John, and Michael Wegner were taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [57]

1770 Christian Wenger and wife Eve of Earl Twp, Lancaster County, sold land to son Michael Wenger on April 17, for 350 pounds. The land was adjacent to that of William Sharrer, the late George Reid, Andrew Smith, and Samuel Groff. The land was sold to Christian Wenger by William and Martha Baird in 1764. Christian signed the deed in German and Eve made her mark. [58]

1771 Christian, Christian Jun, John (previous page), and Michael Wegner were taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [59]

1772 Estate proceedings in the Lancaster County Orphans' Court suggest that Christian died in 1772. [60]

1772 Christian Wenger reportedly died on February 9 and was buried at Groffdale Mennonite Brick Church Cemetery, Leola, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Christian Wenger was born on May 8, 1698. No original gravemarker is present. [61] [62] [63]

1772 Christian, Michael, John, and Eve (widow) Wenger were taxed in Earl Twp, Lancaster County. [64]

1774 John Wenger, Christian Wenger, Michael Wenger, and Joseph Wenger; the sons of Christian Wenger, deceased; and Michael Sensnich and Magdalen his wife, Henry Weaver and Eve his wife, Henry Sheibly and Elizabeth his wife; the daughters of Christian; and Joseph Long husband of Christian's daughter, deceased; sold and released, on October 28, part of the estate to Christian's son Henry Wenger for a fee of 5 shillings, each. [65] [66]

1784 The daughters of Mary Wenger Long: Mary, Eve, and Barbara Long; and Christian Weaver and Anna Long Weaver acknowledged payment, on November 22, of 5 shillings each, from Henry Wenger for the estate settlement. [67]

1790 The will of Eva Wenger was in probate on June 21, and named children Magdalena, John, Christian, Mary, Eve, Michael, Elizabeth, Joseph and Henry. Witnessed by Henry Weaver. Executor: eldest son John of Eve Wenger. [68] [69] [70]

1790 Eve Graybill Wenger died on June 21 and was buried at Groffdale Mennonite Brick Church Cemetery, Leola, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Eve Rosina Graybill Wenger was born about 1705 in Bern, Switzerland. [71] [72]

Title
1855 Map of three Earl townships shows Jos'h, Benj'n, and Adam Wenger properties
near Groff's Run creek in West Earl twp. [73]

A biosketch reports [74]:

Wenger. Among the old families of Lancaster county that date their settlement back to the early part of the eighteenth century few, if any, have attained a greater prominence than the one here under consideration. The founder was Christian Wenger, a Swiss emigrant, who, in 1727, located at Grotfdale, West Earl township, purchasing in consideration of forty pounds a farm of three hundred acres from Hans Grotf, who had been granted a tract of 1500 acres direct from William Penn. The selection of this 'tract for his future home by Christian Wenger was a matter of pure accident, or chance. After his arrival in America he had stopped for a short time at Germantown. Proceeding westward, his horses went astray and in searching for them he discovered the beautiful valley at Grotfdale and was so well pleased with the place that he forthwith decided to settle there. accordingly purchasing the tract as noted above. Here he reared his family and spent the remaining years of his life. The old homestead, or a portion of it. is still in the possession of a descendant, Michael E. Wenger. of the fifth generation from the founder of the family. Christian Wenger and his wife had a family of three sons - Michael, John and Henry - and a daughter who became the wife of Christian Weaver. Jacob Wenger, a prominent coach manufacturer of Paradise township, Lancaster county, is of the sixth generation from Christian Wenger, the emigrant. …

Family Tradition that says that Christian Wenger's father Ulrich Wenger came to America as early as 1717 and became an employee of of the Mennonite Pioneer, Hans Groff, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. In a story of straying horses, this employee, Ullrich Wenger, and several of the sons of Hans Groff tracked the straying animals north to a spring, which is now known as Groff's Spring in West Earl Twp in Lancaster County. Wenger and the Groff boys reported that the land around the spring was more fertile than where they were then living, as evidenced by the larger trees. Hans Groff then secured land in this area including 291 acres for his employee Ullrich. Ullrich then returned to Europe and arranged for his son Christian, Immigrant of 1727, to take posession of the land. [75]

Research Notes:

Some researchers name Christian Wenger as Christian Ulrich Wenger. None of the documents we have found so far report the name Ulrich. This name may derive from an apparent error in the otherwise definitive Wenger Book which reports "The name Ullrich was the name given to him at his christening, and it is quite likely that the family gave him a more common name - we are guessing Christian; and on this assumption, he will hereafter be referred to as Ullrich Christian Wenger". [76] In fact, bothe the Röthenbach and the Eggiwil baptism records report the name Christan.

We seek evidence supporting the assumptions made in the notes above:

Was Christian Wenger, who immigrated on the Molly and settled in Pennsylvania with wife Eve, the same as Christian Wenger, born in Röthenbach in 1698?

Was Eve, the wife of Christian Wenger, named Graybill?

Did Eve immigrate on the Molly with her brother Michael and cousin Henry?

Mennonite card file: Christian [77], Eva, Michael, Elizabeth, Magdalena, Joseph, John G, Henry, Christian, Barbara, Mary, Abraham, Eve

Multiple death dates have been reported for Christian Wenger. Christian Wenger may have died in 1772. [78][Bible of son Christian Wenger][Lancaster County Pennsylvania Orphans' Court records][Eleanore J. Fulton and Barbara K. Mylin. An Index to the Will Books and Intestate Records of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania 1729-1850, Vol. 1 (1994):107, gives no information about a source]. Christian Wenger may have died in 1777 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania [79].

We have not found the probate records for this Christian Wenger. The will of Christian Wengert of Bethel Twp was dated 1774 [80].

See also [81] [82] [83] [84] [85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94]

A memorial stone to Ulrich Christian Wenger and Eve Grabiel was placed at Groffdale Mennonite Brick Church Cemetery, Leola, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. [95]

A biosketch of great-grandson Clayton S. Wenger [96] reports:

The early records of the family of which Clayton S. Wenger is a worthy representative, tell of its establishment in America, and trace clearly this particular branch in Lancaster county. In the early days in the settlement of the State of Pennsylvania, three brothers by the name of Wenger, left their home in the Old World and sailed for America, but one brother died on the long voyage. Only Henry and Christian reaching these shores. Henry Wenger settled near Pottstown, Pa., and Christian came into Lancaster county. where he bought 289 acres of land, in West Earl township, from William Penn, for the sum of £44, 16s, this transaction taking place in 1741, and the land is still in the possession of the family.

Christian Wenger and his wife, Eve, had these children: Michael, John, and Henry. Michael succeeded his father in the old home, which was deeded to him in 1764, and he became the father of the noted Mennonite minister, Rev. Joseph Wenger, and the latter was the father of the no less noted Rev. Michael Wenger. The latter lived on the old homestead and left the property to his son Joseph, who lived and died there, leaving the farm to his son Michael Wenger, who was the grandfather of Clayton S. Wenger, of this biography.

Notes for Krayenbuhl in Röthenbach:

1638 Hans Krayenbul and Anna Mullerin were married in Röthenbach on September 20. [97]

1661 Hans Krayenbul and Margreth Rebersmund were married in Röthenbach on November 14. [98]

1672 Christian Krayenbuhl married Vrena Zimmerman in Rothenbach, Switzerland on November 21. [99]

1700 Margreth, daughter of Christen Krayenbul and Esther Kunzi, was baptized on January 28 at Rothenbach, Switzerland. [100]


Footnotes:

[1] Kirchenbüch 5, Bern, Röthenbach im Emmental, Evangelisch-Reformierte: Taufrodel (1684-1728), Eherodel (1683-1743), Chorgerichtsmanual (1685-1744), 116, left, item 12.a, [BernStateArchivesImage], [BernStateArchivesCatalog], [FHLCatalog].

[2] Evangelisch-Reformierte Kirche Eggiwil (Bern), Kirchenbuch, Taufen 1648-1775, FHL film 2005396, image 201, page 7, Soll Zu Röthenbach aus eingeschrieben, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[3] Evangelisch-Reformierte Kirche Rothenbach (Bern), Kirchenbuch, Taufen 1684-1728, FHL film_2005941 (Viewable only at FamilySearch libraries), image 26, item a, between 12-13, [FHLCatalog], [BernStateArchivesCatalog].

[4] Kirchenbüch 2, Bern, Eggiwil, Taufrodel Nr. 2, 1697-1750, 7, bottom right, [BernStateArchivesImage], [BernStateArchivesCatalog].

[5] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 62, 66 D-4, and 159, citing John E Fetzer, Ecclesiastical Parish of Röthenbach, Switzerland.

[6] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[7] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 159.

[8] Richard Warren Davis, Mennosearch.com Family Notes, Krehbiel L13, [Website].

[9] Schneebeli/Snavely/Snively/Schnebele and related families, see http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tostini&id=I9490.

[10] Gerhard Mercator (1512-1594), Argow cum parte merid. Zvrichgow (Amsterdam, c 1700), [OldMapsOnline].

[11] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 159, left column.

[12] Pieter Mortier, Partie Meridionale Des Pays Qui Sont Situéz Entre Le Rhein, La Saare, La Moselle Et La Basse Alsace (1711), [OldMapsOnline].

[13] I. Daniel Rupp, A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776, 2nd ed. (1875), 53, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust].

[14] Ralph B. Strassburger, William J. Hinke, ed., Pennsylvania German Pioneers, Vol. 1 (1934, Pennsylvania German Society), 14, citing list 3B. Christian Wenger was not on list 3A, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[15] Ralph B. Strassburger, William J. Hinke, ed., Pennsylvania German Pioneers, Vol. 1 (1934, Pennsylvania German Society), 12, citing list 3A and 3B, [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[16] U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s, [AncestryRecord].

[17] U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s, [AncestryRecord].

[18] U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s, [AncestryRecord].

[19] U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s, [AncestryRecord].

[20] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 160.

[21] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 62, right column, citing Karl Sherer. Heimatstelle, Pfalz, Kaiserslauten, Palatinate, Germany.

[22] I. L. Stuart, History of Franklin County, Iowa, Vol. 2 (Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing, 1914), 377, [HathiTrust].

[23] Cornelis Boumeester, View of Rotterdam, A tile painting, composed of 33 Delft tiles. (about 1700–20, Courtesy of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston), [MFA], [MFA terms of use].

[24] British History Online, "The town and parish of Deal", [URL].

[25] Thomas Jefferys, George Heap, An east prospect of the city of Philadelphia; taken by George Heap from the Jersey shore (London: 1768), [LibraryOfCongress], [LibraryOfCongress Catalog].

[26] Thomas Kitchin, A map of the province of Pensilvania (London: 1756), [LibraryOfCongress Map].

[27] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 21, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[28] Samuel S. Wenger, "Christian Wenger and Eve Graybill, Stalwart Mennonite Pioneers," Mennonite Research Journal 17 (1976), 16-17 at 16.

[29] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 160.

[30] Richard Warren Davis, Mennosearch.com Family Notes, Krehbiel L134, [Website].

[31] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 21, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[32] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 159.

[33] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 21, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[34] Pennsylvania Land Warrant, Lancaster County, W-24, [PHMC Warrant].

[35] Bureau of Land Records, Pennsylvania Land Patent Books, A9-311, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[36] Pennsylvania Archives Land Office Survey, C224-90, [PA Survey Map], [PASurveyBooksIndex].

[37] Pennsylvania Archives, Township Warrant Map (large download), Lancaster County, West Earl Twp, [PATownshipWarrantMaps].

[38] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 162-63.

[39] Samuel S. Wenger, "Christian Wenger and Eve Graybill, Stalwart Mennonite Pioneers," Mennonite Research Journal 17 (1976), 16-17 at 16.

[40] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[41] Pennsylvania, Land Warrants and Applications, 1733-1952, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].

[42] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[43] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[44] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 160.

[45] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, right top, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[46] Albert H. Gerberich and Gaius Brumbaugh, "Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Tax Lists 1751, 1756, 1757, 1758," National Genealogical Society Quarterly 50 (1962), 16, col 1.

[47] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, middle, right page, left column, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[48] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, page right, column left, bottom, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[49] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[50] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[51] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[52] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[53] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Deed P-420 to 421, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[54] Pennsylvania Land Patent, A9-311, [PAPatentBookLinks].

[55] Recorder of Deeds, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Deed Book BB, 381-384, [381], [382], [383], [384], [FHLCatalog].

[56] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[57] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[58] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Deed N-278 to 281, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[59] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[60] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 161, citing Lancaster County Orphans' Court Miscellaneous Book 1772-1776, 302.

[61] Find A Grave Memorial 36228757, [FindAGrave].

[62] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].

[63] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[64] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Tax Records, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[65] Pennsylvania Land Patent, A9-311, [PAPatentBookLinks].

[66] Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Deed Y-295, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[67] Recorder of Deeds, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Deed Book BB, 384-386, [384], [385], [386], [FHLCatalog].

[68] Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994, Lancaster, Will F-235, FHL film 21356, image 366, [FamilySearchImage].

[69] USGenWeb, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Will Abstracts F-235., Eve Wenger, [USGenWeb].

[70] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 161, citing will translation Y2-94.

[71] Find A Grave Memorial 11282226, [FindAGrave].

[72] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].

[73] H. F. Bridgens, Map of the three Earls, Lancaster County, Pa (1855), [LibraryOfCongress Map], [LibraryOfCongress Catalog].

[74] John F. Meginness et al, Biographical Annals of Lancaster County Pennsylvania (Beers: 1903), 181, [HathiTrust], [GoogleBooks].

[75] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 159.

[76] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 159.

[77] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[78] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 161.

[79] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 66 D-4.

[80] Pennsylvania Probate Records, 1683-1994, Lancaster, Will C1-398, FHL film 21355, [FamilySearchImage].

[81] Richard Warren Davis, Mennosearch.com Family Notes, Krehbiel L134, Wenger A334, [Website].

[82] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 16-21, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[83] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 21, [AncestryImage].

[84] Lawrence Berger-Knorr, The Relations of Milton Snavely Hershey (2005), 13, [GoogleBooks].

[85] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[86] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[87] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[88] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[89] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[90] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[91] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[92] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[93] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[94] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[95] Find A Grave Memorial 36228757, [FindAGrave].

[96] John F. Meginness et al, Biographical Annals of Lancaster County Pennsylvania (Beers: 1903), 1352, [HathiTrust], [GoogleBooks].

[97] Evangelisch-Reformierte Kirche Rothenbach (Bern), Kirchenbuch, Taufen Heirarten, 1613-1665, FHL film_2005941, image 79, entry 152, [FHLCatalog].

[98] Evangelisch-Reformierte Kirche Rothenbach (Bern), Kirchenbuch, Taufen Heirarten, 1613-1665, FHL film_2005941, image 87, page 171, entry 110, [FHLCatalog].

[99] Kirchenbüch 3, Bern, Röthenbach im Emmental, Evangelisch-Reformierte: Taufrodel (1647-1670)-Eherodel (1665-1682)-Chorgerichtsmanual (1651-1680), item 183, [BernStateArchivesImage], [BernStateArchivesCatalog].

[100] Evangelisch-Reformierte Kirche Rothenbach (Bern), Kirchenbuch, Taufen 1684-1728, FHL film_2005941 (Viewable only at FamilySearch libraries), image 29, page 122, entry 1, [FHLCatalog], [BernStateArchivesCatalog].