Janet and Robert Wolfe Genealogy --- Go to Genealogy Page for William S Reed --- Go to Genealogy Page for Christina Wenger

Notes for William S Reed and Christina Wenger

17xx William S Reed was born on April 8. US census records, cited below, imply that he was born about 1799. [1] [2] [3] William Reed was born in Rockingham County, Virginia.

1785 Christina Wenger was born on June 5, near Edom, Rockingham County, Virginia. [4] [5]

1810 William's father, Sanders A Reed, lived in Rockingham County, Virginia. William S Reed was, perhaps, a son listed as age 0-10. [6] Henry Wenger, uncle of Christina Wenger (who would later marry William Reed), was listed a few pages before in the census.

1815 Sanders Reed (but not William, who was still unmarried) was taxed in Rockingham County, Virginia. [7]

1817 Sanders Reed signed the bond for the marriage of his son William S Reed to Christina Wanger in Rockingham County, Virginia.


1817 Marriage bond for William Reed and Christina Wenger [8]

1817 William S Reed and Christina Wenger [Wanger] were married in Rockingham County, Virginia. The courthouse record named Christina as daughter of Joseph Wenger (deceased?), and William S as son of Sanders A Reid. William S and Sanders A Reid made a financial obligation for $150 on 11 March "whereas a marriage is shortly intended to be solemnized between William S Reid and Christena Wenger of Rockingham County, if therefore, there shall be no lawful cause to obstruct the said marriage, then the above obligation to be void; otherwise, to remain in full force and virtue." [9].

1817 Sanders Reed and William Reed were taxed in Rockingham County, Virginia. [10]

1818 Sanders Reed and William Reed were taxed in Rockingham County, Virginia. [11]

1818 Son Abraham I Reed was born on July 1, in Virginia. [12]

1820 Daughter Margaret was born on February 18, in Virginia. [13] [14] [15] [16]

1820 William Reed (age 16-26) lived in Rockingham Virginia with 2 males (age 0-10, Abraham and ?), a female (age 0-10, Margaret?), and a female (age 26-45, Christina). [17]

1821 Sanders A Reed and William Reed were taxed in Rockingham County, Virginia. [18]

1822 Sanders A Reed and William Reed were taxed in Rockingham County, Virginia. [19]

1822 William's father, Sanders Reed, likely moved to Ohio about this time.

1822 Daughter Mary Ann was born in Virginia. [20] [21] [22] [23]

1824 Daughter Harriet was born in Virginia. [24]

1824 Neither William Reed nor Sanders Reed were on the tax list in Rockingham County, Virginia. [25]

1825 Daughter Elizabeth was born in Virginia. [26]

1830 William Reed (age 30-40), lived in Rockingham, Virginia with 2 males (age 10-15, Abraham and ?), 2 males (age 5-10, ?), 2 females (age 0-5, Elizabeth and ?), 2 females (age 5-10, Mary Ann and Harriet), 2 females (age 10-15, ?), one female (age 15-20, Margaret), and one female (age 40-50, Christina). [27] [28]

1830 William Reed moved from Rockingham County, Virginia to Columbiana County, Ohio in the fall. [29] [30] [31] [32]

Map
1825 US map showing transport from
Rockingham, Virginia (north-west of damage at lower-right)
to Columbiana County, Ohio, (upper left). [33]

1830-49 William S Reed owned land tracts in Beaver and Green townships, Columbiana County, Ohio. Son-in-law Beneville Good also owned some of the land. The deed and tax records listed here involved lands at the border between Green (number 16) and Beaver (number 13) townships. Most of the records involved section 18 in Beaver township (to the east) and section 13 in Green township (to the west). See map, below.

1830 William S Reed was granted, by warrant, land in Range 3, Tp 16 (Green Twp), Section 23, by Jacob Roller. Dated October 18. [34]

1831, 1837-38 William S Reed was taxed in Green Twp, Columbiana County, Ohio: 120 acres, Range 3, Twp 16 [35], 15 acres, Range 3, Twp 16, Sec 13 [36], 15 acres, Range 3, Twp 16, Sec 13 [37]

1832 William S Reed was granted, by warrant, land in Range 2, Tp 13 (Beaver), Section 8, by John Coy. Dated April 4. [38]

1832 William S Reed and wife Christana sold land to Thomas Roller. The land was in township 16 (Green), range 3. Dated November 19. [39]

1834 William S Reed was granted, by warrant, lot number 6 in Washingtonville, by M Frederick, D Lehman, and P Houts. [40]

1837 William S Reed was granted, by warrant, land in Range 3, Tp 16 (Green), Section 13, by John Calvin Jr. [41]

1837 William S Reed was granted, by warrant, land in Range 2, Tp 13 (Beaver), Section 18, by Andrew Boyer and wife Susanna, of Beaver Twp. [42]

1832-38 William S Reed was taxed (personal) for 160 acres in Beaver Twp, Columbiana County [Range 2, Twp 13, Section 18], Ohio [agrees with the 1841 map]. [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50]

1839 William S Reed and wife Christiana sold lot 6 in Washingtonville to Jacob Bostian, all of Columbiana County, Ohio. Dated January 18. [51]

1839 William S Reed and wife Christiana sold land to Jacob Byers, all of Beaver Twp, Columbiana County, Ohio. The land was in section 18, township 13, range 2. Dated February 23. [52]

1840 William Reed (age 40-50) lived in Washington Twp, Columbiana County, Ohio with one male (age 20-30, Abraham, the other male children apparently have died), one female (age 10-15, Elizabeth), 2 females (age 16-20, Mary Ann and Harriet), and one female (age 50-60, Christina Wenger Reed). An adjacent entry was for son-in-law B.B. Good (age 20-30) with one female (age 20-30, Margaret Reed Good). [53] [54] Jacob Christophel also lived in Columbia County, Ohio, perhaps the future father-in-law of daughter Elizabeth.

1840 William S Reed and wife Christiana sold land to Beneval B Good, all of Columbiana County, Ohio. The land was the southwest quarter of section 18, township 13, range 2. Dated December 2. [55]

1845 William S Reed was taxed in section 18 of Beaver Twp, Mahoning (then Columbiana) County, Ohio for 144 acres, 3 horses, and 3 cows. William S Reed also had 15 acres in section 13 of Green Twp, Columbiana County. Son-in-law Benjamin B. Good was taxed in section 18 of Beaver Twp for 12 acres, 2 horses and 3 cows. Several likely future in-law families were also taxed in Beaver County. Christian Christophel, likely the future father-in-law of William's daughter Harriet, was taxed for 2 horses and 5 cattle (no land). A Jacob Christopher [sic], likely the future father in law of William's daughter Elizabeth, was also taxed for 40 acres, a sawmill, 2 horses, and 2 cows. Samuel Weaver, likely the future father-in-law of son Abraham, was taxed for 69 acres, 3 horses, and 7 cattle. John Blosser, likely the future father-in-law of daughter Mary Ann was taxed for 4 lots (33, 10, 16, and 9 acres), 5 horses, and 8 cattle. Peter Blosser, likely Mary Ann's future husband, was taxed for 43 acres, 4 horses, and 12 cattle. Also taxed were David and Peter, Jr. Blosser.

1849 William S Reed was listed in the Beaver Twp, Mahoning County, Ohio tax records with personal property valued at $158 and 144 acres of real estate valued at $583. Son Abraham I Reed was also listed.

1849 WS Reed bought land from Emanuel Harmon in section 19 of Beaver Twp, Mahoning County, Ohio (this appears to be land just south of his original holdings, based on the map above). [Photocopy] WS Reed land purchase (see line 8) in Beaver Township, Mahoning County, Ohio, 1849. [56]

Title
1841 Map of part of Columbiana County, Ohio shows land of WS Reed in section 18, Beaver Twp.
The adjacent lot in section 13 of Green Twp with no owner marked also belonged to WS Reed. [57]

1839 Daughter Margaret Reed and B.B. Good were married in Columbiana County, Ohio. [58]

1847 Daughter Harriet Reed married John Christophel on January 31, in Mahoning County, Ohio. [59]

1849 Daughter Elizabeth Jane Reed married John Christophel on May 27, at Mahoning County, Ohio. [60]

1849 WMS Reed of Fairfax County, Virginia was listed as settling in Elkhart County, Indiana in 1849. [61]

1850 Mary A Gintner, (she later became William's second wife), perhaps a widow, age 30, born in Pennsylvania, lived in Elkhart, Elkhart County, Indiana, in a household with John Gintner (age 16), Catherine Gintner (age 14), Mary Gintner (age 12), Sarah Gintner (age 10), Benjamin Gintner (age 4), and Susan Gintner (age 1). [62]

1850 W.S. Reed (age 52) and C Reed (age 60 and born PA, likely wife Christina Wenger Reed) lived in Union Twp, Elkhart County, Indiana with Fredke Post, male (age 17) [63] [64]. Christina Reed (age 65) was also listed as living with son-in-law B.B. Good (apparently, a double listing for her)[65] [66]. Daughter Harriett and her husband John M. Christophel also lived in Union Twp with two of John Christophel's brothers. Daughter Elizabeth and her husband John N Christophel lived in Harrison Twp, Elkhart County, Indiana.

1850 Christiana Wenger Reed died on December 22 and was buried at Old Yellow Creek Cemetery, Elkhart County, Indiana. Christiana Wenger Reed was born on January 5, 1785. [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74].

1851 William S. Reed married widow Mary Ann Gintner on March 3, in Elkhart County, Indiana. [75] [76] [77]

1852 A mortgage was due for land sold to William S Reed by Helwig Doering. William S. Reed was the mortgagee. The land was to be sold at the Goshen courthouse. [78] [79]

Mortgage Sale Default having been made in the condition of a certain mortgage deed, with a power of sale therein contained, bearing date the 3d day of October. A. D. 1851, executed by Helwig Doering to William S. Reid, and entered for record in the Recorder's Office for the county of Elkhart in the Slate of Indiana on the 3d day of October A. D. 1851, and recorded therein, in Mortgage Record number two, on pages one hundred and sixty-four, and one hundred and sixty-five, and which said mortgage is upon, embraces, and describes, the following premises to-wit:

The south-cast quarter of the south-east quarter of section number six (6), in township number thirty-five (35), range five (5) east, containing forty acres more or less.

The amount claimed to be due upon said mortgage, at the date of the first publication of this notice, is the sum of one hundred and ninety dollars and seventy-eight cents.

Notice is therefore hereby given, that by virtue of the power of sale contained in said mortgage, and in pursuance of the Statute in such cases made and provided, the premises above mentioned and described, or so much thereof as may be necessary to pay said debt and tne legal expenses of such sale, will be sold at the Court House door in the town of Goshen in said county of Elkhart, on the 3d day of July A. D. 1852, between the hours of nine o'clock A. M., and six o'clock P. M., of said day.
William S: Reed. Goshen, April 20th, 1852. Mortgagee n44-8w$7 [Lowry, Attorney.]

1856 William S. Reed posted a notice concerning an action at the Elkhart court of common pleas [80] [81]:

William S. Reed, vs. Francis G. Servis, Administrator of John C.Stauffer, dec. It appearing by affidavit filed, in the office of the clerk of said court, that the defendant is a non-resident of the State of Indiana, said defendant will therefore take notice of the pendency of this suit, and that the same will stand for trial at the next term of said court of common pleas. Asa A. Norton. Clerk

1858 William S Reed brought suit in the Indiana Supreme Court against Lewis, who had sold to Reed a title to land in Elkhart County, Indiana from the estate of John C Stauffer, for $375. Lewis did not have the title and the suit was settled in favor of William Reed. [82]

1860 William S Reed, farmer (age 61, born Virginia), and wife Mary Ann (age 46, could not read or write) lived in Union Twp, Elkhart County, Indiana with children Susanah (age 11), Daniel (age 7), and Angeline (age 3). John Ginter (age 25), carpenter, perhaps Mary Ann's brother or son, was also in the household. The real estate was valued at $4,000 and other estate at $2,000. [83] [84] Daughter Margaret Reed Good lived a few houses away.

1861 W'm S Reed owned land in sections 5, 8, and 17 of Union Twp, Elkhart County, Indiana near sons-in-law JM Christophel (section 8), J Christophel (section 8), and BB Good (sections 5 and 8). [85]


1861 Map of Harrison and Union Twp's, Elkhart County

1863 William S Reed was taxed by the IRS in Union Twp, Indiana for keeping a stallion. [86]

1864 William S Reed was taxed by the IRS in Indiana for income valued at $9878. [87]

1865 William S Reed was taxed by the IRS in Mill Creek, Indiana for keeping a stallion. [88]

1870 William Reed (age 71, born Virginia) and wife Mary (age 57 born PA) lived at Lock Town Post Office, Union Twp, Elkhart County, Indiana with children Daniel (age 17), and Angeline (age 13). Estate was valued at $12,000. Daughters Elizabeth and Harriet Christophel also lived in the township. William had many grand-children living nearby. [89]

1874 WMS Reed owned land adjacent to the land of I Good (perhaps nephew Isaiah Reed Good). [90] [91]


1874 WMS Reed, section 5, north boundary of Union Township

1874 William S Reed died on May 18 and was buried at Bull Cemetery, Elkhart County, Indiana. William S Reed was born on August 21, 1798. [92] [93] [94] [95] His estate was administered by his second wife Mary Ann, who marked all papers with an X. The estate named 7 children: Daniel Reed, Elizabeth Christophel, Harriet Christophel, Margaret Good, Abraham J Reed, Mary A Blosser, and minor child Angeline Reed. Each child received $82.89. A note to B.B. Good (son-in-law) was mentioned. Accounts were settled with John M Christophel, John N. Christophel, and Peter Blosser (all sons-in-law). [Photocopy, FHL film 1711410, William Reed Estate settlement.]

1874 The list of items sold at the estate sale included:

three horses ($92, unclear), wagon, single spring wagon, single harness, reaper mower ($34), horse rake, 1/2 wheat drill ($12), double shovel plow, single shovel plow, two cultivators, harrow, large plow, two large plows, steel plow, tanning mill, harness, hay fork and tackle, mattock, two chain spreaders, mall or beetle?, 5 cow chains, cutting box, two horse sleigh, 2 cross cut saws, bow saw, grain cradle, 1/2 bushel & brider?, riding saddle, buffalo robes, 2 sheep skins, cider mill, 24 sop pails, one wheel barrow, 43 sop pails, 5 iron kettles, scythe and corn cutter, hay rack, wood rack, parlor stove, wood saw power ($28.50), 5 lots of lumber, bedding, breakfast table, dinner bell and sink, 90 bushels of wheat more or less ($94), one ton hay (10), ton hay ($10), dry cow ($22.50), milch cow ($15), yearling steer ($12), 4 steer and 1 bull ($49 total), 19 sheep (ranging from $2.05 to $1.00 each), 50 pounds wool ($15.57), two sows and pigs, ox yoke, 5 crocks of apple butter, shotgun ($4), spinning wheel, 11 wheat sacks, atlas of Elkhart County, Life of Christ, 4 ½ MP shingles, axe, salt, road scraper, post augers, hay hook, corn planter, oil can, iron box, hook, poplar tree ($16, the original inventory mentions poplar shingles), cow bell, box of old iron, 4 augurs, pruning saw and chisel, 4 reaping syckles, tar bucket ($0.01), stretcher, dog, clothes line, pearing machine, pr tohys?, 8 erthen fruit cans, bench screw, old soaps, dough tray forks and knives, barrel, barrel with vinegar, wash tub, barrel with tallow, barrel with cider, barrel with vinegar, chairs, bed stead, knife, 2 skimmers and fork, coffee pt basin, wooden bowl, tub with lard, shoulder of bacon, 3 sides melynes? smoked, sausage machine ($10), 2 axes, broken harness, bridle and curry? comb, old iron, iron in a barrel, 2 fork handles, broken harness, bush scythe, box old iron, 6 chairs. The disposition of farmland from the estate was not mentioned in the estate papers.

1874 An obituary for Wm S Reed reported [96]:

May 18th, in Elkhart County, Indiana, Wm. S. Reed, formerly of Rockingham co. Va., aged 75 years, 8 months and 28 days. He was buried in the family graveyard on his farm. Funeral services, by John C. Burkholder, and John Angelmyer.

1874 William S Reed died on May 18 and was buried at Bull Cemetery, Elkhart County, Indiana. William S Reed was born on August 21, 1798. [97] [98] [99] [100]

1876 Daniel P. Reed and Elizabeth Peppel were married on March 9 in Elkhart County, Indiana. [101]

1880 Mary A. Reed (age 68, born in Pennsylvania, widowed) lived in Union Twp, Elkhart County, Indiana, in a household with son Benjamin Reed (age 30), son Daniel Reed (age 27), daughter-in-law Elisabeth Reed (age 24), and granddaughter Llewellyn Reed (age 10/12). Mary A. Reed's parents were both born in Pennsylvania. [102]

1884 Mary Ann Pass Reed died on September 30 and was buried at Bull Cemetery, Elkhart County, Indiana. "Mary Ann Reed, wife of Wm S Reed, died Sep. 30, 1884 at age 73". [103] [104]

1900 Son Daniel Reed (born in Indiana in Dec 1851, married for 21 years) lived in Chicago Ward 11, Cook County, Illinois, in a household with Elizabeth Reed (age 33), Llewella C Reed (age 20), Granville Reed (age 18), and May L Vogelsang (age 32). Daniel Reed's father was born in Virginia and his mother was born in Pennsylvania. Daniel Reed was a dealer in furniture. [105]

1912 Granville W Reed died at age 30 on January 6 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. Granville was a son of Dan Reed and Elizabeth Pepple. [106]

1933 William Reed's grandson, Noah Reed, died in Wakarusa "on the Reed homestead, three miles south and two miles east of here."

1934 William Reed's grandson, Aaron Reed, died "at his home on the old Reed homestead, two miles east of Wakarusa."

A biosketch reported [107]:

William S. Reed was also a native of the Old Dominion, born in Fauquier, and reared in Rockingham county, and the son of Sanders and Julia (Hatfield) Reed. The Reed family came originally from Ireland, and were early settlers of this country. William Reed followed agricultural pursuits in Virginia on a farm of 70 acres, until 1830, when finding that Ohio afforded great attractions, he emigrated to that state and settled in Columbiana County. He followed farming in that state until 1850, when he came to Indiana and took a farm in Union township, Elkhart county. He also bought a partly improved farm. On his farm in Union township Mr Reed passed the remainder of his days, dying in 1874. He was one of the most prominent men in the township, held office at different times, and was postmaster at South West at an early day. All his life was passed in hard labor, but he made and left his heirs a good property. Mr. Reed was twice married, first to a daughter of Joseph and Mary (Hoover) Wenger. Her parents died in Virginia, and Mrs. Reed died soon after coming to this country, December 20, 1850. She was sixty-five years of age and left five chidren: Abraham, Margaret, Mary A, Harriet, and Elizabeth. Besides there were two who died young. … After his first wife's death William Reed was married to Widow Guinther, of Goshen, and two children were born to them: Daniel and Emeline. Mr. Reed's second wife has been dead for several years.

A biosketch reported [108] [109] [110]:

Christina Wenger b-1-8-1785 d-12-23-1850, daughter of Joseph G. & Barbara (Hoover) Wenger, married William S. Reed (Rudd) b-4-8-1799 d- 5-18-1874, son of & ( ) Reed. Christina Wenger Reed was born in Pennsylvania; William was born in Rockingham County, Va. William Reed moved from Rockingham County, Va., to Columbiana County, Ohio, in the fall of 1830. Five children were born in Virginia. They were Mennonites. Both William & Christina Reed died in Elkhart County, Indiana.

A biosketch reported [111]:

Benaville Good married Margaret Reed, who was born in Rockingham County, Virginia, a daughter of William and Christina (Wenger) Reed. It is thought that William Reed was born in the North of Ireland and from his Virginia home he moved to Mahoning County, Ohio, and still later to Elkhart County, locating in Union Township which was his home until his death at the age of seventy-five. William Reed's wife was born in Rockingham County, Virginia, of early German ancestry, and she died at the age of sixty-six.

Research Notes:

See Mennonite records [112] [113] [114] [115] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120] [121]

Section, Township, Range Map: [122]

Who was Benjamin Reed, son of Mary Pass Reed, who was named in the 1880 census? Perhaps Benjamin Ginter by her first marriage.


Footnotes:

[1] Mennonite Obituary Archives, Herald of Truth, Volume XI, Number 7 - July 1874 - Pages 120, 127, age at death in obituary corresponds to birth about 1798, [MennObits].

[2] Harry M. Hoover, The Huber-Hoover Family History (1928), 49, reports birth date 8 April 1782, [FamilySearch FSCatalog].

[3] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 25, reports birth date 8 April 1792, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[4] Harry M. Hoover, The Huber-Hoover Family History (1928), 49, person 46, [FamilySearch FSCatalog].

[5] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 25, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[6] United States Federal Census, 1810, line 8, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[7] Property Tax, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1815, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[8] Family Document, Copied at Archives at Eastern Mennonite University Library.

[9] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 182, family C9A, names 5 children.

[10] Property Tax, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1817, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[11] Property Tax, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1818, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[12] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 25, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[13] Abraham E. Weaver, ed., A Standard History of Elkhart County, Indiana, Vol. 2 (1916), 784, [HathiTrust], [GoogleBooks].

[14] Harry M. Hoover, The Huber-Hoover Family History (1928), 67, person 178, [FamilySearch FSCatalog].

[15] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 25, 26, 193, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[16] Unknown author, "Good Family Notes Birthday List," In possession of Ida Mae Good and likely from Irby J Good, reports Feb 18, Friday.

[17] United States Federal Census, 1820, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[18] Property Tax, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1821, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[19] Property Tax, Rockingham County, Virginia, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[20] Harry M. Hoover, The Huber-Hoover Family History (1928), 67, [FamilySearch FSCatalog].

[21] Franklin Keagy, A History of the Kägy Relationship in America (1899), 372, [HathiTrust], [GoogleBooks].

[22] Charles C Chapman, publisher, History of Elkhart County Indiana (1881), 1133, reports year 1821, [HathiTrust], [GoogleBooks].

[23] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 198, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[24] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 26, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[25] Property Tax, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1824, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[26] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 26, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[27] United States Federal Census, 1830, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[28] United States Federal Census, 1830, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[29] Ezra Nelson Stauffer, Weber or Weaver Family History (1953), 54, [GoogleBooks].

[30] Mennonite Obituary Archives, Gospel Herald, Vol. I, No.12 - June 20, 1908 - page 191, 192, Obituary of daughter Elizabeth, reports she moved at the age of 2 to Mahoning County, Ohio, [MennObits].

[31] Mennonite Obituary Archives, Herald of Truth, January, 1897, Obituary of daughter Harriett, reports moving in 1830, [MennObits].

[32] Goodspeed Brothers, publishers, Pictorial and biographical memoirs of Elkhart and St. Joseph counties (1893), 637, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust].

[33] Abraham Bradley, Map of the United States : intended chiefly to exhibit the post roads & distances (1825), [LibraryOfCongress Map], [LibraryOfCongress Catalog].

[34] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 13-485, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[35] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[36] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[37] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[38] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 17-48, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[39] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 17-130, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[40] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 20-166, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[41] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 25-686, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[42] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 26-261, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[43] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[44] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[45] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[46] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[47] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[48] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[49] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[50] Ohio, Columbiana County Tax records, 1816-1838, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLCatalog].

[51] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 29-148, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[52] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 29-210, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[53] United States Federal Census, 1840, [AncestryRecord].

[54] United States Federal Census, 1840, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[55] Recorder of Deeds, Columbiana County, Ohio, Deeds, 31-490, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[56] Mahoning Valley Historical Society, Ohio.

[57] Lewis Vail Esq., Map of Columbiana County, Ohio, compiled by J.P. Willard (1841), [LibraryOfCongress Map], [LibraryOfCongress].

[58] Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016, Columbiana, 3-230, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[59] [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLFilmCatalog], [FHLCatalog].

[60] [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord], [FHLFilmCatalog], [FHLCatalog].

[61] An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Higgins, Belden & Co., 1874), 90, [Historic Mapworks], [David RumseyMaps].

[62] United States Federal Census, 1850, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].

[63] United States Federal Census, 1850, [AncestryRecord].

[64] US census, 1850, Reel 0144, Image 243, family 1620, [InternetArchive].

[65] US census, 1850, Reel 0144, Image 242, family 1616, [InternetArchive].

[66] United States Federal Census, 1850, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[67] Find A Grave Memorial 78293517, [FindAGrave].

[68] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].

[69] Harry M. Hoover, The Huber-Hoover Family History (1928), 44, reports death date 12 December, [FamilySearch FSCatalog].

[70] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 25, reports death date 22 December, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[71] Goodspeed Brothers, publishers, Pictorial and biographical memoirs of Elkhart and St. Joseph counties (1893), 637, reports date 20 December, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust].

[72] David L Miller, Record of the Old Yellow Creek Cemetery, 30, reports death on Dec 22 1850 at age 65 years, 11 months, 14 days, [GoogleBooks].

[73] James Gregory Hermsen, Old Yellow Creek Cemetery of Harrison Township, Elkhart County, Indiana (2011), 100, buried at Yellow Creek cemetery, [GoogleBooks].

[74] Elkhart County Genealogical Society, Cemeteries of Elkhart County, Indiana, Vol. 2 (1990), 111, cemetery row 17.13, [GoogleBooks].

[75] Indiana, U.S., Select Marriages Index, 1748-1993, [AncestryRecord].

[76] Indiana Marriages, 1811-2019, [FamilySearchImage], [FamilySearchRecord].

[77] Elkhart County, Indiana, Marriages, B-476, [FamilySearchImage], [FHLCatalog].

[78] [NewspaperArchive].

[79] Newspaper, Goshen Democrat (Goshen, Indiana), May 26, 1852, page 4, column 7.

[80] [NewspaperArchive].

[81] Newspaper, Goshen Elkhart County Times (Goshen, Indiana), May 29, 1856, page 4, column 6.

[82] Gordon Tanner, Indiana Reports of the Cases of the Supreme Court (1859), 240, of 239-42, [GoogleBooks].

[83] United States Federal Census, 1860, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].

[84] United States Federal Census, 1860, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].

[85] Joseph D Nash, Map of Elkhart County, Indiana (Philadelphia, Samuel Geil, 1861), Library of Congress.

[86] U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].

[87] U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].

[88] U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918, [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].

[89] United States Federal Census, 1870, [AncestryRecord].

[90] An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Higgins, Belden & Co., 1874), 63, [Historic Mapworks], [David RumseyMaps].

[91] An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Elkhart County, Indiana (Chicago: Higgins, Belden & Co., 1874), 90, [Historic Mapworks], [David RumseyMaps].

[92] Find A Grave Memorial 32633600, [FindAGrave].

[93] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].

[94] Harry M. Hoover, The Huber-Hoover Family History (1928), 44, [FamilySearch FSCatalog].

[95] Goodspeed Brothers, publishers, Pictorial and biographical memoirs of Elkhart and St. Joseph counties (1893), 637, died in Union Twp, Elkhart County, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust].

[96] Mennonite Obituary Archives, Herald of Truth, Volume XI, Number 7 - July 1874 - Pages 120, 127, [MennObits].

[97] Find A Grave Memorial 32633600, [FindAGrave].

[98] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].

[99] Jonas G. Wenger, Martin D. Wenger, and Joseph H. Wenger, History of the Descendants of Christian Wenger (1903), 25, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust], [InternetArchive].

[100] James Gregory Hermsen, Old Yellow Creek Cemetery of Harrison Township, Elkhart County, Indiana (2011), 41, buried at Bull Run cemetery, [GoogleBooks].

[101] Indiana, U.S., Select Marriages Index, 1748-1993, [AncestryRecord].

[102] United States Federal Census, 1880, [AncestryImage], [AncestryRecord].

[103] Find A Grave Memorial 29969198, [FindAGrave].

[104] Find A Grave Memorial at Ancestry.com, [AncestryRecord].

[105] United States Federal Census, 1900, [AncestryRecord].

[106] Cook County, Illinois Death Index, 1878-1922 (Illinois Department of Public Health, extracted by FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2010), [AncestryRecord].

[107] Goodspeed Brothers, publishers, Pictorial and biographical memoirs of Elkhart and St. Joseph counties (1893), 636, of 636-37, [GoogleBooks], [HathiTrust].

[108] Harry M. Hoover, The Huber-Hoover Family History (1928), 49, [FamilySearch FSCatalog].

[109] Ezra Nelson Stauffer, Weber or Weaver Family History (1953), 54, [GoogleBooks].

[110] Samuel S. Wenger, The Wenger Book, A Foundation Book of American Wengers (1997 reprint), 182.

[111] Abraham E. Weaver, ed., A Standard History of Elkhart County, Indiana, Vol. 2 (1916), 784, [HathiTrust], [GoogleBooks].

[112] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].

[113] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].

[114] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord], [AncestryImage].

[115] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[116] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[117] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[118] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[119] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[120] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[121] Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, Genealogical Card File (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), [AncestryRecord].

[122] Find sections and Ranges, [URL].