T - Primary

Tabarani, Abu al-Qasim Sulaiman b. Ahmad, al-Mu'jam al-kabir fi asma' al-sahaba, ed. H. 'A. al-Salafi, 26 vols., Beirut, 1984.

al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muh. b. Jarir, Jami' al-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur'an, 30 vols., Cairo, 1321/1903.

---, Ta'rikh al-rusul wa 'l-muluk, Ed. M. de Goeje, Leiden, 1879-1901.

Tayalisi, Abu Dawud Sulayman b. Da'ud b. al-Jarud (133-241/750-818 also d. 203/813?), Musnad, Hyderabad, 1321 AH.

Sezgin calls him Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi (GAS 1:96f). His death date is uncertain: 203/818-819 or Rab. I 204/Aug.-Sept. 819 as reported in Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 4:185.

Contains 2767 hadiths with full isnads on the authority of 281 Companions, and is said to be the first musnad. Tayalisi was a mawla who heard hadiths from many people, including al-Thawri. The Musnad was in fact compiled by his student, Yunus b. Habib. Siddiqi (1993) says that this early work contains traditions on a wide variety of subjects, but hadiths on praise of specific individuals (fadh'ail genre), reports of miracles, and predictions of the future are rare. Siddiqi adds that the popularity of the work waned after the 8th century. -BS -TM

Tirmidhi, Muhammad b. 'Isa (d. 279/892), Sunan, ed. by Shakir et. al., 5 vols., Cairo. Also: Sunan al-Tirmidhi wa huwa al-jami' al-sahih, 4 vols., ed. 'A. 'Abdallatif, Beirut, 2nd ed., 1983.

Contains about 4,000 hadiths. After each hadith he comments on its legal usage and the quality of its isnad. -BS

Tusi, Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. 'Ali [Abi Ja'far] (385-460), Tahdhib [al-ahkam fi sharh al-muqni'a li'l-Shaykh al-Mufid], Ed. by H.M. al-Kharsan, 4 vols., Najaf: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, 1375-76/1956-57.

This book contains 13590 hadiths and is one of the main Shiite collections. The author left Khurasan for Baghdad in 408 and studied under Shakih Mufid for five years. In 448 his house and library were burned during Shiite-Sunni disturbances, so he left Baghdad for Najaf and founded the well known seminary in that city. -BS

---, al-Istibsar [fima uukhtulifa min al-akhbar], Ed. by H.M. al-Kharsan, 4 vols., Najaf: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya, 1575-76/1956-57.

One of the main Shiite collections, this book contains 5511 hadiths and aims at harmonizing contradictory hadiths. -BS

---, Rijal al-Tusi, Ed. Muhammad Sadiq al-Bahr al-'Ulum, Najaf: al-matba'at al-haydariyya.

---, al-Fihrist, ed. Muhammad Sadiq al-Bahr al-`Ulum, Nashriyat al-Maktabah al-Murtadhawiyah 95 (Najaf: al-Matba`ah al-Haydariyah, 1937). Earlier edition: Tusys List of Shy`ah Books, ed. Alois Sprenger, Bibliotheca Indica, Old ser., Fasc. 60, 71, 90, 107 (Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1853-1855); repr. with a new introduction by Mahmud Ramyar as al-Fihrist, Da:nishkadah-yi ilahiyat va ma`arif-i islami-yi Mashhad 2 (Mashhad: Da:nishgah-i Mashhad, 1351).

A bibliography of books by Shi`i writers.

---, Ikhtiyar "Ma`rifat al-rijal" al-ma`ruf bi-"Rijal al-Kashshi:", ed. Hasan al-Mustafawi, Danishkadah-yi ilahiyat va ma`arif-i islami: (Mashhad: Danishgah-i Mashhad, 1348).

It is al-Tusi's reworking of a work by al-Kashshi (d. ca. 340/951). Note also Rijal al-Kashshi, ed. Ahmad al-Husayni (Karbala: Mu'assasat al-A`lami: lil-Matbu`at, n.d.), which is in fact the same text as Ikhtiyar "Ma`rifat al-rijal" al-ma`ruf bi-"Rijal al-Kashshi". -CM

---, Kitab al-Ghayba, Najaf, 1385/1965-66.