E F - Secondary

Eche, Y. , La Transmission Écrite du Hadith, Paris, A. Maisonneuve, 1955, 199pp.

The Encyclopedia of Islam, 4 vols. and Supplement, Edited by Th. Houtsma, et al., Leiden and London, 1913-1938.

The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Edited by H.A.R. Gibb, et. al., Leiden and London, 1954-

Esposito, John L., Women in Muslim Family Law, Syracuse, Syracuse University Press, 1982.

Contains a brief yet cogent discussion of hadith. Additionally, the book concisely discusses the foundations of classical Islamic Law, Muslim Family Law, and contemporary legal reform. -BS

Ess, Josef van, "The Beginnings of Islamic Theology," In The Cultural Context of Medieval Learning, edited by J.E. Murdoch and E.D. Sylla, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 26; Boson, D . Reidel Publishing Co., 1975.

---, Zwischen Hadit und Theologie: Studien zum Entstehen pradestinnaatianischer Überlieferung, Studien zur Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients, 7; Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1975.

---, "Ein unbekanntes Fragment des Nazzam," in W. Hoenerbach (ed.), Der Orient in der Forschung: Festschrift fur Otto Spies, Wiesbaden 1967.

Cited in Cook, Early Muslim Dogma, for an instance of ahl al-kalam attitude towards the isnads of the hadiths they rejected. -BS

---, Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Beitrag zur Ideengeschichte der Sunna, Berlin: Schwarz, 1993 (Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, 168), 232pp.

---, Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam, Texte I-XXI, Berlin: De Gruyter, 1993, 457pp.

Fadel, Mohammad, "Ibn Hajar's Hady al-Sari: A Medieval Interpretation of the Structure of al-Bukhari's al-Jami' al-Sahih: Introduction and Translation," Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 54, no. 3, 1995, pp. 161-197.

Hady al-Sari is Ibn Hajar's introduction to his famous commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, Fath al-Bari. Fadel briefly compares Ibn Hajar's understanding of the structure of Bukhari to that of Ignaz Goldziher. He then provides a translation of the first four chapters of Hady al-Sari, and adds two appendices: an index of the proper names found in the translation, and a brief glossary with 15 entries.

Fadel explains: "Hady al-sari is a lengthy work. Much of it consists of indexes: a glossary of rare words found in the Sahih, vocalizations of ambiguous proper names, full identification of the transmitters al-Bukhari cited in his work, etc. The first four chapters, however, present his view of the generic features of Sahih al-Bukhari as a text. In these chapters, Ibn Hajar is concerned with revealing the structure of the work and explaining the complexities which arise in this work as a result of its structure." -BS

Farah, Caesar E., The Dhayl in Medieval Arabic Historiography, New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society, 1968, ix, 55p.

Faruque, Muhammad al-., review of Norman Calder's Studies in Early Muslim Jurisprudence, Muslim World Book Review, vol. 15, no. 1, 1994, pp. 11-15 (E).

Faruqi, Nisar Ahmad, Early Muslim Historiography: a Study of Early Transmitters of Arab History from the Rise of Islam up to the End of the Umayyad Period, Delhi, Idaarah-i Adabiyat-i Delhi, 1979.

---, "Some Methodological Aspects of the Early Muslim Historiography," Islam and the Modern Age, 1975, 6(1): 88-98.

Fazlur Rahman, Islam, 2nd ed., Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1979, ix, 285 p.

---, "Sunnah and Hadith," Islamic Studies, vol 1, no. 2, 1962, pp 1-36.

Ferdows, Adele K. and Ferdows, Amir H., "Women in Shii Fiqh--Images Through the Hadith," in Guity Nashat (Editor), Women and Revolution, Boulder, Westview Press, 1983.

Finley, M.I., "Myth, Memory, and History," History and Theory, 4 (1965) pp. 281-302.

Fischer, A., ""Neue Auszuge aus ad-Dhahabi und Ibn an-Naggar," ZDMG, 44 (1980), 418.

Fleischhammer, Manfred, (Abû Hâtim) Muhammad Ibn Hibbân (al-Bustî)'s "Kitâb masâhîr 'ulamâ al-amsâr". Ein Werk der islamischen Traditionskritik nach dem Leipziger Unikum kritisch untersucht und hrsg., Diss. Halle/S., 1955. 32, 2, 187 Bl. II, 333.

---, "Die Bedeutung des Kitâb al-Agânî für die Kulturgeschichte des frühen Islam," in: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg. gesellschafts- u. -sprachwiss. Reihe 10.1961. S. 1392. IV, 175; VI, 8.

---, "Hinweise auf schriftliche Quellen im Kitâb al-Agânî," in: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift d. Univ. Halle, 28.1979, 1. S. 53-62. IV, 175.

---, Ibn Hibbân al-Bustî. Kitâb masâhîr 'ulamâ' al-amsâr. Die berühmten Traditionarier der islamischen Länder, Wiesbaden: Steiner 1959. VIII, 259, VIII S. (Bibliotheca Islamica. 22.) II, 333.

---, "Quellenuntersuchungen zum Kitâb al-Agânî," Habil.-Schrift Halle, 1966. 44, 342 Bl. IV, 175.

---, "Reste zweiter Dichterbücher im Kitâb al-Agânî," in: Studia Orientalia. In memoriam Caroli Brockelmann, Halle 1968. S. 77-83. IV, 56; IV, 175.

---, "Rolle und Bedeutung gelehrter Familien im arabisch-islamischen Mittelalter," in: Hallesche Beiträge zur Orientwissenschaft, 4.1982. S. 5-11. IV, 141.

Forte, David, "Islamic Law: The Impact of Joseph Schacht," Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Annual, 1 (1978): 1-36.

Fück, J.W. "Die Rolle der Traditionalier als Trager der Islamischen Einheitskultur" ZDMG, 1939; 93(1): 1-32.

---, "Beitrage zur Überlieferungsgeschichte von Buhari's Traditions- sammlung," ZDMG, XCII (1938), 60-87.

---, "Die Originalitat des arabischen Propheten," ZDMG, XC (1936), 509-525.

---, "Muhammad ibn Ishaq--Literarhistorische Untersuchungen, Frankfurt, 1925.