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Nichols Arboretum is probably the single best birding site in Washtenaw County, and it should be on any southeast Michigan birder's list of high-priority birding locations, especially for spring passerine migration. "The Arb," as it is called by most birders and other regular visitors, has 123 acres of varied habitat in a setting with an elevation change of 270 feet. Its size and breadth of character, a breadth not diminished by the Huron River, which bounds the Arb on the north, account for the diversity of avian wildlife that may be found here. The river boundary is over eight-tenths of a mile long. The Arb's natural areas together with its considerable assortment of botanical collections make it a place enjoyed by visitors of all feather. This birding site and its location are described at the bottom of this document.
Checklist of the Birds of Nichols Arboretum
No claim is made that this is an "official" checklist, but it can be considered a reliable guide to the birds that may be found at Nichols Arboretum.
| English Name | Scientific Name |
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| DUCKS, GEESE, and SWANS | Anatidae |
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| Canada Goose | Branta canadensis |
| Mute Swan | Cygnus olor |
| Trumpeter Swan | Cygnus buccinator |
| Wood Duck | Aix sponsa |
| Gadwall | Anas strepera |
| American Wigeon | Anas americana |
| American Black Duck | Anas rubripes |
| Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos |
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| Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca |
| Canvasback | Aythya valisineria |
| Redhead | Aythya americana |
| Greater Scaup | Aythya marila |
| Lesser Scaup (T) | Aythya affinis |
| Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola |
| Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula |
| Hooded Merganser | Lophodytes cucullatus |
| Common Merganser | Mergus merganser |
| Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator |
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| PARTRIDGES, GROUSE, TURKEYS, and OLD WORLD QUAIL | Phasianidae |
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| Ring-necked Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus |
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| NEW WORLD QUAIL | Odontophoridae |
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| Northern Bobwhite (T) | Colinus virginianus |
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| LOONS | Gaviidae |
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| Common Loon | Gavia immer |
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| GREBES | Podicipedidae |
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| Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps |
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| CORMORANTS | Phalacrocoracidae |
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| Double-crested Cormorant | Phalacrocorax auritus |
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| BITTERNS, HERONS, and ALLIES | Ardeidae |
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| American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus |
| Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias |
| Great Egret | Ardea alba |
| Green Heron | Butorides virescens |
| Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax |
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron [Casual] | Nyctanassa violacea |
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| NEW WORLD VULTURES | Cathartidae |
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| Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura |
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| KITES, HAWKS, EAGLES, and ALLIES | Accipitridae |
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| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus |
| Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
| Northern Harrier | Circus cyaneus |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus |
| Cooper's Hawk | Accipiter cooperii |
| Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis |
| Red-shouldered Hawk | Buteo lineatus |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis |
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| CARACARAS and FALCONS | Falconidae |
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| American Kestrel | Falco sparverius |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius |
| Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
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| RAILS, GALLINULES, and COOTS | Rallidae |
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| American Coot | Fulica americana |
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| CRANES | Gruidae |
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| Sandhill Crane | Grus canadensis |
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| PLOVERS and LAPWINGS | Charadriidae |
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| Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus |
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| SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, and ALLIES | Scolopacidae |
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| Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius |
| Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria |
| American Woodcock | Scolopax minor |
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| GULLS, TERNS, and SKIMMERS | Laridae |
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| Bonaparte's Gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia |
| Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis |
| Herring Gull | Larus argentatus |
| Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia |
| Black Tern (T) | Chlidonias niger |
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| PIGEONS and DOVES | Columbidae |
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| Rock Pigeon | Columba livia |
| Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura |
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| CUCKOOS, ROADRUNNERS, and ANIS | Cuculidae |
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| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus |
| Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus |
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| TYPICAL OWLS | Strigidae |
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| Eastern Screech-Owl | Megascops asio |
| Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus |
| Long-eared Owl (T) | Asio otus |
| Northern Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius acadicus |
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| GOATSUCKERS | Caprimulgidae |
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| Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor |
| Eastern Whip-poor-will (T) | Caprimulgus vociferus |
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| SWIFTS | Apodidae |
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| Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica |
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| HUMMINGBIRDS | Trochilidae |
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| Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris |
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| KINGFISHERS | Alcedinidae |
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| Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon |
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| WOODPECKERS and ALLIES | Picidae |
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| Red-headed Woodpecker | Melanerpes erythrocephalus |
| Red-bellied Woodpecker | Melanerpes carolinus |
| Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius |
| Downy Woodpecker | Picoides pubescens |
| Hairy Woodpecker | Picoides villosus |
| Black-backed Woodpecker | Picoides arcticus |
| Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus |
| Pileated Woodpecker | Dryocopus pileatus |
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| TYRANT FLYCATCHERS | Tyrannidae |
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| Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi |
| Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens |
| Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris |
| Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens |
| Alder Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum |
| Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii |
| Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus |
| Eastern Phoebe | Sayornis phoebe |
| Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus |
| Tropical/Couch's Kingbird [Accidental] | Tyrannus melancholicus/couchii |
| Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus |
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| SHRIKES | Laniidae |
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| Northern Shrike | Lanius excubitor |
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| VIREOS | Vireonidae |
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| White-eyed Vireo | Vireo griseus |
| Bell's Vireo [Casual] | Vireo bellii |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons |
| Blue-headed Vireo | Vireo solitarius |
| Warbling Vireo | Vireo gilvus |
| Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus |
| Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus |
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| JAYS, MAGPIES, and CROWS | Corvidae |
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| Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata |
| American Crow | Corvus brachyrhynchos |
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| LARKS | Alaudidae |
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| Horned Lark | Eremophila alpestris |
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| SWALLOWS | Hirundinidae |
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| Purple Martin | Progne subis |
| Tree Swallow | Tachycineta bicolor |
| Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
| Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia |
| Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
| Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica |
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| CHICKADEES and TITMICE | Paridae |
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| Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus |
| Tufted Titmouse | Baeolophus bicolor |
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| NUTHATCHES | Sittidae |
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| Red-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta canadensis |
| White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis |
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| CREEPERS | Certhiidae |
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| Brown Creeper | Certhia americana |
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| WRENS | Troglodytidae |
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| Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus |
| House Wren | Troglodytes aedon |
| Winter Wren | Troglodytes hiemalis |
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| KINGLETS | Regulidae |
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| Golden-crowned Kinglet | Regulus satrapa |
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Regulus calendula |
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| OLD WORLD WARBLERS and GNATCATCHERS | Sylviidae |
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| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | Polioptila caerulea |
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| THRUSHES | Turdidae |
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| Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis |
| Veery | Catharus fuscescens |
| Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus |
| Swainson's Thrush | Catharus ustulatus |
| Hermit Thrush | Catharus guttatus |
| Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina |
| American Robin | Turdus migratorius |
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| MOCKINGBIRDS, THRASHERS, and ALLIES | Mimidae |
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| Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis |
| Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos |
| Brown Thrasher | Toxostoma rufum |
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| STARLINGS and ALLIES | Sturnidae |
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| European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris |
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| WAXWINGS | Bombycillidae |
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| Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum |
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| LONGSPURS and ALLIES | Calcaridae |
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| Snow Bunting | Plectrophenax nivalis |
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| WOOD-WARBLERS | Parulidae |
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| Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora pinus |
| Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera |
| Tennessee Warbler | Oreothlypis peregrina |
| Orange-crowned Warbler | Oreothlypis celata |
| Nashville Warbler | Oreothlypis ruficapilla |
| Northern Parula | Parula americana |
| Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | Dendroica pensylvanica |
| Magnolia Warbler | Dendroica magnolia |
| Cape May Warbler | Dendroica tigrina |
| Black-throated Blue Warbler | Dendroica caerulescens |
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | Dendroica coronata |
| Black-throated Gray Warbler [Accidental] | Dendroica nigrescens |
| Black-throated Green Warbler | Dendroica virens |
| Hermit Warbler [Accidental] | Dendroica occidentalis |
| Blackburnian Warbler | Dendroica fusca |
| Yellow-throated Warbler | Dendroica dominica |
| Pine Warbler | Dendroica pinus |
| Kirtland's Warbler | Dendroica kirtlandii |
| Prairie Warbler | Dendroica discolor |
| Palm Warbler | Dendroica palmarum |
| Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea |
| Blackpoll Warbler | Dendroica striata |
| Cerulean Warbler | Dendroica cerulea |
| Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia |
| American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla |
| Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea |
| Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum |
| Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla |
| Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis |
| Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla |
| Kentucky Warbler | Oporornis formosus |
| Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis |
| Mourning Warbler | Oporornis philadelphia |
| Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas |
| Hooded Warbler | Wilsonia citrina |
| Wilson's Warbler | Wilsonia pusilla |
| Canada Warbler | Wilsonia canadensis |
| Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens |
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| TANAGERS | Thraupidae |
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| Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra |
| Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea |
| Western Tanager [Casual] | Piranga ludoviciana |
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| NEW WORLD SPARROWS and ALLIES | Emberizidae |
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| Eastern Towhee | Pipilo erythrophthalmus |
| American Tree Sparrow | Spizella arborea |
| Chipping Sparrow | Spizella passerina |
| Clay-colored Sparrow | Spizella pallida |
| Field Sparrow | Spizella pusilla |
| Vesper Sparrow (T) | Pooecetes gramineus |
| Lark Sparrow (T) | Chondestes grammacus |
| Savannah Sparrow (T) | Passerculus sandwichensis |
| Fox Sparrow | Passerella iliaca |
| Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia |
| Lincoln's Sparrow | Melospiza lincolnii |
| Swamp Sparrow | Melospiza georgiana |
| White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis |
| Harris's Sparrow | Zonotrichia querula |
| White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys |
| Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis |
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| CARDINALS and ALLIES | Cardinalidae |
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| Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus |
| Black-headed Grosbeak [Accidental] | Pheucticus melanocephalus |
| Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea |
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| BLACKBIRDS and ALLIES | Icteridae |
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| Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus |
| Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus |
| Eastern Meadowlark (T) | Sturnella magna |
| Rusty Blackbird (T) | Euphagus carolinus |
| Common Grackle | Quiscalus quiscula |
| Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater |
| Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius |
| Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula |
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| FINCHES and ALLIES | Fringillidae |
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| Pine Grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator |
| Purple Finch | Carpodacus purpureus |
| House Finch | Carpodacus mexicanus |
| Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra |
| White-winged Crossbill | Loxia leucoptera |
| Common Redpoll | Carduelis flammea |
| Pine Siskin | Carduelis pinus |
| American Goldfinch | Carduelis tristis |
| Evening Grosbeak | Coccothraustes vespertinus |
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| OLD WORLD SPARROWS | Passeridae |
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| House Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
TOTAL SPECIES COUNT FOR NICHOLS ARBORETUM: 206
MBRC Review List species are in blue. top
Species not marked (T) in the checklist or specifically noted below are either in a Mike Kielb checklist through 2002 or were seen by Kielb through 2005 or are mentioned in the Washtenaw County book. This list does not include other species that Kielb may have documented since 2002.
(T) - Tinker, A.D. (1910), and not reported by other sources or in other material reviewed for developing this checklist; likely seen since 1910 but not necessarily recently
Gadwall - Jacco Gelderloos, early spring 2002
American Wigeon - Roger Kuhlman; 12-20-2006
Green-winged Teal - Roger Kuhlman; 12-29-2008
Canvasback - Norman Vesprini; 2-9-2007
Redhead - Norman Vesprini; 2-9-2007
Northern Harrier - Tinker; also others
Tropical/Couch's Kingbird - Mike Kielb; 5-13-2005
Northern Shrike - Ellie Shappirio and others; 10-27-2011
Horned Lark - Tinker; also Jacco Gelderloos, Hein Prinsen; 5-5-2002
Northern Mockingbird - Roger Kuhlman, Karen Drabenstott, Bruce Bowman; 5-6-1999
Western Tanager - seen by many; 5-8-2005
Clay-colored Sparrow - Jacco Gelderloos; 5-15-2002
Another checklist, Mike Kielb's (2002), can be found here (178 species). There is also a 1910 list of A.D. Tinker (138 species). (Both of these checklists are borrowed for publication here, with permission from Nichols Arboretum, as they are not presently available at any University or Nichols Arboretum web site.)
List Contributors
Washtenaw County birders have been the primary contributors to Nichols Arboretum bird checklist records, Mike Kielb primary among them as he stalks Nichols Arboretum continually. I have borrowed birds freely from his book (with John Swales and Dick Wolinski) and checklist. Eleven species came from the Tinker checklist. Some great records in this list are old and some are new--and many good birds on this list can be found at the Arb every year by birders who work at it (and many Arb lovers do!). If you have a species in your Arb list that is not in the above checklist, you are invited to submit it for inclusion.
Soon to be published new material from Mike Kielb will no doubt have some species not in the above checklist.
Location
Nichols Arboretum is located east of the University of Michigan's Central Campus in Ann Arbor. Its west side is bounded by the University of Michigan Medical Center and a cemetery. The Huron River bounds the Arb on the north, and Geddes Avenue and residential areas bound it on the south. Residences bound the Arb on the east. Ann Arbor is 35 miles west of Detroit.
Directions, Maps, and Parking
Directions and parking information accompany the maps.
Location maps (directions and parking)
Nichols Arboretum maps (parking and trails)
Description
Two books describe Nichols Arboretum in detail with information about what birds to look for, and where, in spring, summer, fall, and winter. Every birder who wants to explore Washtenaw County, one of the richest birding counties in Michigan, should have the first of these: The Birds of Washtenaw County, Michigan (1992), by Michael A. Kielb, John M. Swales, and Richard A. Wolinski. Every Michigan birder, and certainly all who have in mind coming to Michigan to bird, should have the second: A Birder's Guide to Michigan (2004), by Allen T. Chartier and Jerry Ziarno.
These books have trail maps for the Arb, and you can also find trail maps here.
In these books and in your walks at the Arb you will become familiar with many named and unnamed areas. Some of the former are
School Girl's Glen
Dow Prairie
Heathdale
the Peony Garden
the Appalachian Glen
"the Rhododendron Glen"
the Caretaker's Road
the Huron River
"the river road" (Nichols Drive)
"the ridge trail"
"the beach"
"the valley"
"the warbler hot spot" or "warbler way"
Unnamed areas known to all birders include wood piles, scrub along a railroad track, a sometimes stream, meadow-like areas, deciduous woods, glens, and stands of pine trees.
The following description was excerpted The Birds of Washtenaw County, Michigan (1992).
Nichols Arboretum is the best studied ornithological site within
Washtenaw County, if not Michigan. The spring migration, in
particular, of birds in the Arb has been well studied over the
years (Wood 1908; Tinker 1910, 1911; Barrows 1912; Wood and
Tinker 1934; Wood 1951; Burrows 1954). The study of migration at
this site was continued into the 1970s and 1980s with a complete
survey of spring migrants, including peaks in migration, and
early and late spring arrival dates (Kielb 1989). In contrast the
fall migration is understudied, but there is no doubt that large
numbers of migrants pass through. Even in winter interesting
birds appear. In the summer, it is a nice place to take a stroll
but lacks the abundance of interesting species that occur during
other seasons.
... The fall warbler migration is as spectacular here as in the
spring. Realistically many of the warblers are frequently
drabber in plumage, but they are also much more numerous, and the
length of their migration is more protracted than in the spring.
The fall warbler migration starts in early August and continues
into mid to late October. In late August the Arb can be full of
migrants.
During the winter (late November through late February) the Arb
is a good area to see winter finches and species that uncommonly
spend the winter in the county.
Besides the two books mentioned above, see this web site for other information about birding in Washtenaw County and the rest of southeast Michigan.
Access
Nichols Arboretum is open year round, and admission is free. Hours are 8:00am to dusk, but there are no locked gates, so you need not be concerned about being locked in if you dally past dusk. The only restrooms at the Arb are in the Reader Center (Burnham House) at the Washington Heights entrance on the west side of the Arb, south of the Peony Garden. The hours there are M-F, 8:30am-4:30pm, weekends variable.
Contact
Nichols Arboretum
1600 Washington Heights
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Telephone: (734) 647-7600
Bruce M. Bowman, 2150 Spruceway Ln., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103 / (734) 994-5398
Bird Checklist for Nichols Arboretum - Ann Arbor, Michigan
Bird Checklist for Nichols Arboretum - Ann Arbor, Michigan
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created by / comments to: Bruce M. Bowman bbowman99@comcast.net
created: July 29, 2005
last modified: October 27, 2011
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times since July 29, 2005.
URL: http://www.umich.edu/~bbowman/birds/se_mich/nichols_arb.html
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