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BUBONIC PLAGUE: The Pandemic of the 14th Plague

Problem: Imagine a disaster hits your community, killing about one third of the people in the community. Though people have many ideas about its cause and its cure, nothing works. How do you think people would react to the epidemic? Would people's reactions vary? What effect would such an event have upon your community?

We will raise these questions and more through our investigation of one of the worst epidemics in human history - the Bubonic Plague of the 14th century.

Plague Documents

Reactions and Ideas

  • Treating Infected Clothes
  • Doctor's Costume for Treating Plague Patients
  • A Woodcut: Persecuting the Jews
  • Dance of Death in Stainglass
  • Picture of How the Plague Spread
  • Bad Air Causes Plague
  • Pestis Manufacta: Making and Spreading Disease by Hand
  • Belief that Human Villains Spread Plague
  • Marchione's Account of Reactions to the Plague
  • An Account from Siena
  • Learned Opinion
  • The Arrival of Plague in Northern Italy, 1348
  • Boccaccio Explains the Arrival of Plague in Florence
  • Pistioa: A City Responds to Plague   
  • Flagellants  
  • Report of Doctors of Paris  
  • Knowledge and Behavior of Doctors
  • Plague Victims: Woodcut by Brueghel
  • A Monk Faces Death
  • The Dance of Death
  • Assault on the Jewish Community of Strasbourg  
  • Pope Clement responds to attacks on Jews
Effect on People and Institutions
  • Muslim Historian, Ibn Khaldun, on the impact of plague
  • Demographic Data: Continental Populations, 400 BCE to 1990 CE
  • Price of Wheat in Europe, 1340-1360
  • Population Loss
  • Marchione's Account of the Plague's Impact
  • Pistioa: A City Responds to Plague
  • A Bishop Responds to the Shortage of Priests
  • Impact upon the Economy
  • Wages for European Labor, 1339-1360   
  • A Gentleman Complains about Laborers
  • Statue Commemorating Plague
  • An Englishman Describes the Consequences of Plague, 1348-50
  • Map of Trading Circuits in the 13th Century
  • Historian William McNeill on the consequences of plague
  • Historian William McNeill on post-plague changes in belief and religion
  • Historian Rondo Cameron on the Economic Effect
  • Farah and Karls' Textbook Account of Plague
  • Journal Entry:Analyzing Our Study of Plague
  • Journal Entry: Reflecting on History as a Unique Discipline
  • Chronology of Reactions to Plague in late 19th and early 20th Centuries

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Contact: Bob Bain at bbain@umich.edu