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pnginfo.h
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1 
2 /* pnginfo.h - header file for PNG reference library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
5  * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
6  * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
7  *
8  * Last changed in libpng 1.5.0 [January 6, 2011]
9  *
10  * This code is released under the libpng license.
11  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
12  * and license in png.h
13  */
14 
15  /* png_info is a structure that holds the information in a PNG file so
16  * that the application can find out the characteristics of the image.
17  * If you are reading the file, this structure will tell you what is
18  * in the PNG file. If you are writing the file, fill in the information
19  * you want to put into the PNG file, using png_set_*() functions, then
20  * call png_write_info().
21  *
22  * The names chosen should be very close to the PNG specification, so
23  * consult that document for information about the meaning of each field.
24  *
25  * With libpng < 0.95, it was only possible to directly set and read the
26  * the values in the png_info_struct, which meant that the contents and
27  * order of the values had to remain fixed. With libpng 0.95 and later,
28  * however, there are now functions that abstract the contents of
29  * png_info_struct from the application, so this makes it easier to use
30  * libpng with dynamic libraries, and even makes it possible to use
31  * libraries that don't have all of the libpng ancillary chunk-handing
32  * functionality. In libpng-1.5.0 this was moved into a separate private
33  * file that is not visible to applications.
34  *
35  * The following members may have allocated storage attached that should be
36  * cleaned up before the structure is discarded: palette, trans, text,
37  * pcal_purpose, pcal_units, pcal_params, hist, iccp_name, iccp_profile,
38  * splt_palettes, scal_unit, row_pointers, and unknowns. By default, these
39  * are automatically freed when the info structure is deallocated, if they were
40  * allocated internally by libpng. This behavior can be changed by means
41  * of the png_data_freer() function.
42  *
43  * More allocation details: all the chunk-reading functions that
44  * change these members go through the corresponding png_set_*
45  * functions. A function to clear these members is available: see
46  * png_free_data(). The png_set_* functions do not depend on being
47  * able to point info structure members to any of the storage they are
48  * passed (they make their own copies), EXCEPT that the png_set_text
49  * functions use the same storage passed to them in the text_ptr or
50  * itxt_ptr structure argument, and the png_set_rows and png_set_unknowns
51  * functions do not make their own copies.
52  */
53 #ifndef PNGINFO_H
54 #define PNGINFO_H
55 
57 {
58  /* the following are necessary for every PNG file */
59  png_uint_32 width; /* width of image in pixels (from IHDR) */
60  png_uint_32 height; /* height of image in pixels (from IHDR) */
61  png_uint_32 valid; /* valid chunk data (see PNG_INFO_ below) */
62  png_size_t rowbytes; /* bytes needed to hold an untransformed row */
63  png_colorp palette; /* array of color values (valid & PNG_INFO_PLTE) */
64  png_uint_16 num_palette; /* number of color entries in "palette" (PLTE) */
65  png_uint_16 num_trans; /* number of transparent palette color (tRNS) */
66  png_byte bit_depth; /* 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 bits/channel (from IHDR) */
67  png_byte color_type; /* see PNG_COLOR_TYPE_ below (from IHDR) */
68  /* The following three should have been named *_method not *_type */
69  png_byte compression_type; /* must be PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE (IHDR) */
70  png_byte filter_type; /* must be PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE (from IHDR) */
71  png_byte interlace_type; /* One of PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7 */
72 
73  /* The following is informational only on read, and not used on writes. */
74  png_byte channels; /* number of data channels per pixel (1, 2, 3, 4) */
75  png_byte pixel_depth; /* number of bits per pixel */
76  png_byte spare_byte; /* to align the data, and for future use */
77  png_byte signature[8]; /* magic bytes read by libpng from start of file */
78 
79  /* The rest of the data is optional. If you are reading, check the
80  * valid field to see if the information in these are valid. If you
81  * are writing, set the valid field to those chunks you want written,
82  * and initialize the appropriate fields below.
83  */
84 
85 #if defined(PNG_gAMA_SUPPORTED)
86  /* The gAMA chunk describes the gamma characteristics of the system
87  * on which the image was created, normally in the range [1.0, 2.5].
88  * Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_gAMA) is non-zero.
89  */
90  png_fixed_point gamma;
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef PNG_sRGB_SUPPORTED
94  /* GR-P, 0.96a */
95  /* Data valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_sRGB) non-zero. */
96  png_byte srgb_intent; /* sRGB rendering intent [0, 1, 2, or 3] */
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
100  /* The tEXt, and zTXt chunks contain human-readable textual data in
101  * uncompressed, compressed, and optionally compressed forms, respectively.
102  * The data in "text" is an array of pointers to uncompressed,
103  * null-terminated C strings. Each chunk has a keyword that describes the
104  * textual data contained in that chunk. Keywords are not required to be
105  * unique, and the text string may be empty. Any number of text chunks may
106  * be in an image.
107  */
108  int num_text; /* number of comments read or comments to write */
109  int max_text; /* current size of text array */
110  png_textp text; /* array of comments read or comments to write */
111 #endif /* PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED */
112 
113 #ifdef PNG_tIME_SUPPORTED
114  /* The tIME chunk holds the last time the displayed image data was
115  * modified. See the png_time struct for the contents of this struct.
116  */
117  png_time mod_time;
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef PNG_sBIT_SUPPORTED
121  /* The sBIT chunk specifies the number of significant high-order bits
122  * in the pixel data. Values are in the range [1, bit_depth], and are
123  * only specified for the channels in the pixel data. The contents of
124  * the low-order bits is not specified. Data is valid if
125  * (valid & PNG_INFO_sBIT) is non-zero.
126  */
127  png_color_8 sig_bit; /* significant bits in color channels */
128 #endif
129 
130 #if defined(PNG_tRNS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED) || \
131 defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
132  /* The tRNS chunk supplies transparency data for paletted images and
133  * other image types that don't need a full alpha channel. There are
134  * "num_trans" transparency values for a paletted image, stored in the
135  * same order as the palette colors, starting from index 0. Values
136  * for the data are in the range [0, 255], ranging from fully transparent
137  * to fully opaque, respectively. For non-paletted images, there is a
138  * single color specified that should be treated as fully transparent.
139  * Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_tRNS) is non-zero.
140  */
141  png_bytep trans_alpha; /* alpha values for paletted image */
142  png_color_16 trans_color; /* transparent color for non-palette image */
143 #endif
144 
145 #if defined(PNG_bKGD_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
146  /* The bKGD chunk gives the suggested image background color if the
147  * display program does not have its own background color and the image
148  * is needs to composited onto a background before display. The colors
149  * in "background" are normally in the same color space/depth as the
150  * pixel data. Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_bKGD) is non-zero.
151  */
152  png_color_16 background;
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef PNG_oFFs_SUPPORTED
156  /* The oFFs chunk gives the offset in "offset_unit_type" units rightwards
157  * and downwards from the top-left corner of the display, page, or other
158  * application-specific co-ordinate space. See the PNG_OFFSET_ defines
159  * below for the unit types. Valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_oFFs) non-zero.
160  */
161  png_int_32 x_offset; /* x offset on page */
162  png_int_32 y_offset; /* y offset on page */
163  png_byte offset_unit_type; /* offset units type */
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifdef PNG_pHYs_SUPPORTED
167  /* The pHYs chunk gives the physical pixel density of the image for
168  * display or printing in "phys_unit_type" units (see PNG_RESOLUTION_
169  * defines below). Data is valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_pHYs) is non-zero.
170  */
171  png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit; /* horizontal pixel density */
172  png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit; /* vertical pixel density */
173  png_byte phys_unit_type; /* resolution type (see PNG_RESOLUTION_ below) */
174 #endif
175 
176 #ifdef PNG_hIST_SUPPORTED
177  /* The hIST chunk contains the relative frequency or importance of the
178  * various palette entries, so that a viewer can intelligently select a
179  * reduced-color palette, if required. Data is an array of "num_palette"
180  * values in the range [0,65535]. Data valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_hIST)
181  * is non-zero.
182  */
183  png_uint_16p hist;
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifdef PNG_cHRM_SUPPORTED
187  /* The cHRM chunk describes the CIE color characteristics of the monitor
188  * on which the PNG was created. This data allows the viewer to do gamut
189  * mapping of the input image to ensure that the viewer sees the same
190  * colors in the image as the creator. Values are in the range
191  * [0.0, 0.8]. Data valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_cHRM) non-zero.
192  */
193  png_fixed_point x_white;
194  png_fixed_point y_white;
195  png_fixed_point x_red;
196  png_fixed_point y_red;
197  png_fixed_point x_green;
198  png_fixed_point y_green;
199  png_fixed_point x_blue;
200  png_fixed_point y_blue;
201 #endif
202 
203 #ifdef PNG_pCAL_SUPPORTED
204  /* The pCAL chunk describes a transformation between the stored pixel
205  * values and original physical data values used to create the image.
206  * The integer range [0, 2^bit_depth - 1] maps to the floating-point
207  * range given by [pcal_X0, pcal_X1], and are further transformed by a
208  * (possibly non-linear) transformation function given by "pcal_type"
209  * and "pcal_params" into "pcal_units". Please see the PNG_EQUATION_
210  * defines below, and the PNG-Group's PNG extensions document for a
211  * complete description of the transformations and how they should be
212  * implemented, and for a description of the ASCII parameter strings.
213  * Data values are valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_pCAL) non-zero.
214  */
215  png_charp pcal_purpose; /* pCAL chunk description string */
216  png_int_32 pcal_X0; /* minimum value */
217  png_int_32 pcal_X1; /* maximum value */
218  png_charp pcal_units; /* Latin-1 string giving physical units */
219  png_charpp pcal_params; /* ASCII strings containing parameter values */
220  png_byte pcal_type; /* equation type (see PNG_EQUATION_ below) */
221  png_byte pcal_nparams; /* number of parameters given in pcal_params */
222 #endif
223 
224 /* New members added in libpng-1.0.6 */
225  png_uint_32 free_me; /* flags items libpng is responsible for freeing */
226 
227 #if defined(PNG_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED) || \
228  defined(PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED)
229  /* Storage for unknown chunks that the library doesn't recognize. */
230  png_unknown_chunkp unknown_chunks;
231  int unknown_chunks_num;
232 #endif
233 
234 #ifdef PNG_iCCP_SUPPORTED
235  /* iCCP chunk data. */
236  png_charp iccp_name; /* profile name */
237  png_bytep iccp_profile; /* International Color Consortium profile data */
238  png_uint_32 iccp_proflen; /* ICC profile data length */
239  png_byte iccp_compression; /* Always zero */
240 #endif
241 
242 #ifdef PNG_sPLT_SUPPORTED
243  /* Data on sPLT chunks (there may be more than one). */
244  png_sPLT_tp splt_palettes;
245  png_uint_32 splt_palettes_num;
246 #endif
247 
248 #ifdef PNG_sCAL_SUPPORTED
249  /* The sCAL chunk describes the actual physical dimensions of the
250  * subject matter of the graphic. The chunk contains a unit specification
251  * a byte value, and two ASCII strings representing floating-point
252  * values. The values are width and height corresponsing to one pixel
253  * in the image. Data values are valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_sCAL) is
254  * non-zero.
255  */
256  png_byte scal_unit; /* unit of physical scale */
257  png_charp scal_s_width; /* string containing height */
258  png_charp scal_s_height; /* string containing width */
259 #endif
260 
261 #ifdef PNG_INFO_IMAGE_SUPPORTED
262  /* Memory has been allocated if (valid & PNG_ALLOCATED_INFO_ROWS)
263  non-zero */
264  /* Data valid if (valid & PNG_INFO_IDAT) non-zero */
265  png_bytepp row_pointers; /* the image bits */
266 #endif
267 
268 };
269 #endif /* PNGINFO_H */
png_byte filter_type
Definition: pnginfo.h:70
png_size_t rowbytes
Definition: pnginfo.h:62
png_colorp palette
Definition: pnginfo.h:63
png_byte interlace_type
Definition: pnginfo.h:71
char FAR * png_charp
Definition: pngconf.h:536
int png_int_32
Definition: pngconf.h:442
unsigned int png_uint_32
Definition: pngconf.h:441
png_text FAR * png_textp
Definition: png.h:652
png_byte compression_type
Definition: pnginfo.h:69
png_byte color_type
Definition: pnginfo.h:67
png_byte FAR *FAR * png_bytepp
Definition: pngconf.h:553
png_byte channels
Definition: pnginfo.h:74
png_uint_32 height
Definition: pnginfo.h:60
unsigned char png_byte
Definition: pngconf.h:449
unsigned short png_uint_16
Definition: pngconf.h:447
png_uint_16 FAR * png_uint_16p
Definition: pngconf.h:532
png_byte signature[8]
Definition: pnginfo.h:77
png_byte spare_byte
Definition: pnginfo.h:76
png_uint_16 num_palette
Definition: pnginfo.h:64
png_byte bit_depth
Definition: pnginfo.h:66
png_byte FAR * png_bytep
Definition: pngconf.h:526
png_byte pixel_depth
Definition: pnginfo.h:75
png_sPLT_t FAR * png_sPLT_tp
Definition: png.h:613
png_uint_32 valid
Definition: pnginfo.h:61
png_int_32 png_fixed_point
Definition: pngconf.h:521
char FAR *FAR * png_charpp
Definition: pngconf.h:559
size_t png_size_t
Definition: pngconf.h:454
png_uint_32 width
Definition: pnginfo.h:59
png_unknown_chunk FAR * png_unknown_chunkp
Definition: png.h:705
png_uint_32 free_me
Definition: pnginfo.h:225
png_uint_16 num_trans
Definition: pnginfo.h:65
png_color FAR * png_colorp
Definition: png.h:557