English 508, Discourse and Rhetoric

Contemporary Rhetorical Theory

Winter 2008


Professor Alisse Portnoy

alisse@umich.edu

3236 Angell Hall
Department of English Language and Literature
University of Michigan
734-763-4279



Schedule of Assignments and Book List

Schedule of Assigments
Week 1, January 7:
Introductions,
Reading Can be Fun

Introductions, Theory of the Course, Alternative Models, Etc.
Syllabi from other courses, Tables of Contents from collections.
Reading for the Tenor of the Argument, Reading Really Can be Fun.

• Kenneth Burke, Attitudes Towards History (1937/1959): Introduction; from the "Dictionary of Pivotal Terms": Casuistic Stretching (229-32); Control (236); Heads I Win, Tails You Lose (260-63); Identification (263-73); Symbols of Authority (329-36).
• Jacques Derrida, "Declarations of Independence." New Political Science 15 (1986): 7-15.

Week 2, January 14:
Burke
• Kenneth Burke, Grammar of Motives (1945).
January 21 MLK Day: No Class.
Week 3, January 28:
The New Rhetoric
• Chaim Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca, The New Rhetoric (1958, trans. 1969).
Week 4, February 4:
Burke

• Kenneth Burke, Rhetoric of Motives (1950).
• "Definition of Man," Language as Symbolic Action (1966): 3-24.
• "Terministic Screens," Language as Symbolic Action (1966): 44-62.
• "What Are the Signs of What? A Theory of 'Entitlement,'" Language as Symbolic Action (1966): 359-79.

Week 5, February 11:
The Public Sphere,
Counterpublics

• Jürgen Habermas, Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere (1962).
• Seyla Benhabib, "Models of Public Space: Hannah Arendt, the Liberal Tradition, and Jürgen Habermas" (73-98), from Craig Calhoun, ed., Habermas and the Public Sphere (1992).
• Nancy Fraser, "Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy" (109-42), from Craig Calhoun, ed., Habermas and the Public Sphere (1992).

Week 6, February 18:
The Public Sphere,
Counterpublics

Quarterly Journal of Speech Forum: 88.4 (November 2002)
• Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar, "Introduction." 410-12.
• Michael Warner, "Publics and Counterpublics (Abbreviated Version)." 413-25.
• David Wittenberg, "Going Out in Public: Visibility and Anonymity in Michael Warner's 'Publics and Counterpublics.'" 426-33.
• Ronald Walter Greene, "Rhetorical Pedagogy as a Postal System: Circulating Subjects through Michael Warner's 'Publics and Counterpublics.'" 434-43.
• Melissa Deem, "Stranger Sociability, Public Hope, and the Limits of Political Transformation." 444-54.

• Robert Asen, "Imagining in the Public Sphere." Philosophy and Rhetoric 35.4 (2002): 345-67.
• Phaedra Pezzulo, "Resisting 'National Breast Cancer Awareness Month': The Rhetoric of Counterpublics and their Cultural Performances." Quarterly Journal of Speech 89.4 (2003): 345-65.

February 25 Spring Break: No Class.
Week 7, March 3:
Men in the Middle

Portfolio, Part I Due
• Stephen Toulmin, The Uses of Argument (1958), Introduction (1-10), Chapter 3 (94-145).
• Richard Weaver, The Ethics of Rhetoric (1953), Chapters 3 (55-84) and 4 (85-114).
• Wayne C. Booth, Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent (1974), Introduction (ix-xvii), Chapters 1 (2-41) and 3 (87-139).
• J. L. Austin, How to Do Things with Words (1955/1962/1975), Lectures 1-5 (1-66), Lectures 9-11 (109-47).
• Jacques Derrida, "Signature Event Context" (1971/1977), rpt. in Limited Inc (1988), 1-23.
• John R. Searle, "Reiterating the Differences: A Reply to Derrida." Glyph 2 (1977): 199-208.
• Jacques Derrida, "Limited Inc a b c . . . " (1971/1977), rpt. in Limited Inc (1988), 29-107.
• Jacques Derrida, "Declarations of Independence." New Political Science 15 (1986): 7-15.
• Sharon Crowley, "When Ideology Motivates Theory: The Case of the Man from Weaverville." Rhetoric Review 20.1/2 (2001): 66-93.

Week 8, March 10:
Language and Power

• Stephen Toulmin, Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity (1990), Preface (ix-xii), Chapter 1 (5-44), Chapter 5 (175-201), Epilogue (203-09).
• Michel Foucault, The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969/1972), Introduction (3-17), Chapters 1-4 (21-55), 7 (71-76), and Appendix (215-37, "Discourse on Language" [1971]).
• Pierre Bourdieu, "The Forms of Capital." 1983. Trans. Richard Nice. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education . Ed.   John G. Richardson. 1986. 241-58.
• Pierre Bourdieu, Language and Symbolic Power (1982): Introductions to Parts 1 and 2, Chapters 1-5 (35-136).

Week 9, March 17:
Rhetoric and Knowing,
Rhetoric and Doing

• Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (1990, 1999), Preface 1999 (vii-xxvi), Preface 1990 (xxvii-xxxiii), Chapter 1 (3-44).
• Judith Butler, Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex" (1993), Preface (ix-xii) and Introduction (1-23).
• Judith Butler, Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative (1997), "Introduction: On Linguistic Vulnerability" (1-41).

•Robert Hariman, editor, Prudence: Classical Virtue, Postmodern Practice (2003): Preface (vii-ix); Robert Hariman, "Theory Without Modernity" (1-32); John S. Nelson, "Prudence as Republican Politics in American Popular Culture" (229-57); Maurice Charland, "Lyotard's Postmodern Prudence" (259-85); Robert Hariman, "Prudence in the Twenty-First Century" (287-321).

Week 10, March 24:
The Linguistic Turn at Work
(A Few Anecdotes)

Sharon Crowley, A Teacher's Introduction to Deconstruction (1989), Chapters 1 (1-17) and 3 (31-50).

The Rhetorical Situation
• Lloyd F. Bitzer, "The Rhetorical Situation." Philosophy and Rhetoric 1.1 (1968): 1-14.
• Richard E. Vatz, "The Myth of the Rhetorical Situation." Philosophy and Rhetoric 6.3 (1973): 154-61.
• Barbara Biesecker, "Rethinking the Rhetorical Situation from Within the Thematic of Différance." Philosophy and Rhetoric 22.2 (1989): 110-30.

The Feminization of Rhetoric
• Barbara Biesecker, "Coming to Terms with Recent Attempts to Write Women into the History of Rhetoric." Philosophy and Rhetoric 25.2 (1992): 140-61.
• Karlyn Kohrs Campbell, "Biesecker Cannot Speak for Her Either." Philosophy and Rhetoric 26.2 (1993): 153-59.
• Barbara Biesecker, "Negotiating with Our Tradition: Reflecting Again (Without Apologies) on the Feminization of Rhetoric." Philosophy and Rhetoric 26.3 (1993): 236-41.

• Maurice Charland, "Constitutive Rhetoric: The Case of the Peuple Québécois." Quarterly Journal of Speech 73.2 (1987): 133-50.
• Leah Ceccarelli, "Polysemy: Multiple Meanings in Rhetorical Criticism." Quarterly Journal of Speech 84.4 (1998): 395-415.
• Michael Leff, "Tradition and Agency in Humanistic Rhetoric." Philosophy and Rhetoric 36.2 (2003): 135-47.

Week 11, March 31:
Big Rhetoric,
Interdisciplinarity

• Alan G. Gross and William M. Keith, editors, Rhetorical Hermeneutics: Invention and Interpretation in the Age of Science (1996).
• Edward Schiappa, "Second Thoughts on the Critiques of Big Rhetoric." Philosophy and Rhetoric 34.3 (2001): 260-74.

Week 12, April 7:
Rhetoricians and/as
Public Intellectuals?

• Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Everything You Think You Know about Politics . . . And Why You're Wrong (2000), TOC, Preface (xi-xxi), Conclusion (211-21).
• George Lakoff, Moral Politics: How Liberals and Conservative Think (1996/2002), Preface (ix-xi), Chapters 1 (3-23), 2 (24-37), 20 (335-38), 22 (366-78), Epilogue (384-88), Afterword (389-426).
• George Lakoff, Don't Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate: The Essential Guide for Progressives (2004), Front Matter, Forward (ix), Introduction (xi-xiv), Preface (xv-xvi), Chapters 1 (3-34), 3 (46-51), 7 (81-88), 9 (96-110), 10 (111-19).
• Steven Mailloux, Disciplinary Identities: Rhetorical Paths of English, Speech, and Composition, Chapters 5 (101-123) and 6 (124-42).
• Sharon Crowley, Toward a Civil Discourse: Rhetoric and Fundamentalism (2006), Chapters 1-3 (1-101), 7 (189-201).
• Michael Bérubé, Life as We Know It: A Father, A Family, and an Exceptional Child (1998).

Week 13, April 14:
Student Selections
Presentations by Students on a Book or Several Essays
April 21 Portfolio, Part II Due in 3236 Angell Hall by 5:00 pm.
Book List
Most of the readings for this course are essays or selections of texts that will be available online through CTools. We will read six books that I have ordered through Shaman Drum:
• Kenneth Burke, Grammar of Motives
• Kenneth Burke, Rhetoric of Motives
• Chaim Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca, The New Rhetoric
• Jürgen Habermas, Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
• Alan G. Gross and William M. Keith, eds., Rhetorical Hermeneutics: Invention and Interpretation in the Age of Science
• Michael Bérubé, Life as We Know It: A Father, A Family, and an Exceptional Child

MRU: 3 January 2008.