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| X-efficiency | The ability of a firm to get maximum output from its inputs. Failure to do so, called X-inefficiency or technical inefficiency, may be due to lack of incentives provided by competition. Improvement in X-efficiency is one hypothesized source of gain from trade. Term is due to Leibenstein (1966). |
To access symbols in HTML, use the "symbol" face with the font tag, as follows:
Testof various HTML codes:
α β γ δ
By the Letters
If you say <font face="symbol">x</font>, where x is any character in the table below, you will get the symbol shown for it.
Example: Write <font face="symbol">a</font>
Get a
Unshifted Shifted
a a A A
b b B B
c c C C
d d D D
e e E E
f f F F
g g G G
h h H H
i i I I
j j J J
Unshifted Shifted
k k K K
l l L L
m m M M
n n N N
o o O O
p p P P
q q Q Q
r r R R
s s S S
t t T T
Unshifted Shifted
u u U U
v v V V
w w W W
x x X X
y y Y Y
z z Z Z
1 1 ! !
2 2 @ @
3 3 # #
4 4 $ $
Unshifted Shifted
5 5 % %
6 6 ^ ^
7 7 & &
8 8 * *
9 9 ( (
0 0 ) )
` ` ~ ~
- - _ _
= = + +
[ [ { {
Unshifted Shifted
] ] } }
\ \ | |
; ; : :
' ' " "
, , < <
. . > >
/ / ? ?
By the numbers
Or you can do it by the numbers. Put &#xxx; in place of the character, where xxx is one of the numbers in the table below. In that case you'll get the symbol shown in the table.
Example: Write <font face="symbol">"</font>
Get "
(Without the font tag, &#xxx; will just get you the ascii character. This useful for a few of them that cannot be gotten from the keyboard. See the second table below.)
Without font tag:
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
60 <
90 Z
120 x
150 –
180 ´
210 Ò
240 ð
61 = 91 [ 121 y 151 — 181 µ 211 Ó 241 ñ
62 > 92 \ 122 z 152 ˜ 182 ¶ 212 Ô 242 ò
33 ! 63 ? 93 ] 123 { 153 ™ 183 · 213 Õ 243 ó
34 " 64 @ 94 ^ 124 | 154 š 184 ¸ 214 Ö 244 ô
35 # 65 A 95 _ 125 } 155 › 185 ¹ 215 × 245 õ
36 $ 66 B 96 ` 126 ~ 156 œ 186 º 216 Ø 246 ö
37 % 67 C 97 a 127 157 187 » 217 Ù 247 ÷
38 & 68 D 98 b 128 € 158 ž 188 ¼ 218 Ú 248 ø
39 ' 69 E 99 c 129 159 Ÿ 189 ½ 219 Û 249 ù
40 ( 70 F 100 d 130 ‚ 160 190 ¾ 220 Ü 250 ú
41 ) 71 G 101 e 131 ƒ 161 ¡ 191 ¿ 221 Ý 251 û
42 * 72 H 102 f 132 „ 162 ¢ 192 À 222 Þ 252 ü
43 + 73 I 103 g 133 … 163 £ 193 Á 223 ß 253 ý
44 , 74 J 104 h 134 † 164 ¤ 194 Â 224 à 254 þ
45 - 75 K 105 i 135 ‡ 165 ¥ 195 Ã 225 á
46 . 76 L 106 j 136 ˆ 166 ¦ 196 Ä 226 â
47 / 77 M 107 k 137 ‰ 167 § 197 Å 227 ã
48 0 78 N 108 l 138 Š 168 ¨ 198 Æ 228 ä
49 1 79 O 109 m 139 ‹ 169 © 199 Ç 229 å
50 2 80 P 110 n 140 Œ 170 ª 200 È 230 æ
51 3 81 Q 111 o 141 171 « 201 É 231 ç
52 4 82 R 112 p 142 Ž 172 ¬ 202 Ê 232 è
53 5 83 S 113 q 143 173 203 Ë 233 é
54 6 84 T 114 r 144 174 ® 204 Ì 234 ê
55 7 85 U 115 s 145 ‘ 175 ¯ 205 Í 235 ë
56 8 86 V 116 t 146 ’ 176 ° 206 Î 236 ì
57 9 87 W 117 u 147 “ 177 ± 207 Ï 237 í
58 : 88 X 118 v 148 ” 178 ² 208 Ð 238 î
59 ; 89 Y 119 w 149 • 179 ³ 209 Ñ 239 ï
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
# Symbol
60 <
90 Z
120 x
150 –
180 ´
210 Ò
240 ð
61 = 91 [ 121 y 151 — 181 µ 211 Ó 241 ñ
62 > 92 \ 122 z 152 ˜ 182 ¶ 212 Ô 242 ò
33 ! 63 ? 93 ] 123 { 153 ™ 183 · 213 Õ 243 ó
34 " 64 @ 94 ^ 124 | 154 š 184 ¸ 214 Ö 244 ô
35 # 65 A 95 _ 125 } 155 › 185 ¹ 215 × 245 õ
36 $ 66 B 96 ` 126 ~ 156 œ 186 º 216 Ø 246 ö
37 % 67 C 97 a 127 157 187 » 217 Ù 247 ÷
38 & 68 D 98 b 128 € 158 ž 188 ¼ 218 Ú 248 ø
39 ' 69 E 99 c 129 159 Ÿ 189 ½ 219 Û 249 ù
40 ( 70 F 100 d 130 ‚ 160 190 ¾ 220 Ü 250 ú
41 ) 71 G 101 e 131 ƒ 161 ¡ 191 ¿ 221 Ý 251 û
42 * 72 H 102 f 132 „ 162 ¢ 192 À 222 Þ 252 ü
43 + 73 I 103 g 133 … 163 £ 193 Á 223 ß 253 ý
44 , 74 J 104 h 134 † 164 ¤ 194 Â 224 à 254 þ
45 - 75 K 105 i 135 ‡ 165 ¥ 195 Ã 225 á
46 . 76 L 106 j 136 ˆ 166 ¦ 196 Ä 226 â
47 / 77 M 107 k 137 ‰ 167 § 197 Å 227 ã
48 0 78 N 108 l 138 Š 168 ¨ 198 Æ 228 ä
49 1 79 O 109 m 139 ‹ 169 © 199 Ç 229 å
50 2 80 P 110 n 140 Œ 170 ª 200 È 230 æ
51 3 81 Q 111 o 141 171 « 201 É 231 ç
52 4 82 R 112 p 142 Ž 172 ¬ 202 Ê 232 è
53 5 83 S 113 q 143 173 203 Ë 233 é
54 6 84 T 114 r 144 174 ® 204 Ì 234 ê
55 7 85 U 115 s 145 ‘ 175 ¯ 205 Í 235 ë
56 8 86 V 116 t 146 ’ 176 ° 206 Î 236 ì
57 9 87 W 117 u 147 “ 177 ± 207 Ï 237 í
58 : 88 X 118 v 148 ” 178 ² 208 Ð 238 î
59 ; 89 Y 119 w 149 • 179 ³ 209 Ñ 239 ï
Α Β Γ Δ
300: Ĭ
301: ĭ
302: Į
303: į
304: İ
305: ı
306: IJ